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題名 臺灣與東協五國電機產品之產業內貿易及其決定因素
作者 黃珮茹
貢獻者 翁永和
黃珮茹
關鍵詞 產業內貿易
垂直產業內貿易
水平產業內貿易
Intra-Industry Trade
Vertical IIT
Horizontal IIT
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:32:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文主要是在探討台灣與東協五國之間電機產品的產業內貿易情形。在第二章之中,首先採用World Trade Atlas資料庫及Asian Development Bank的資料,觀察東協五國(印尼、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡和泰國)1999至2003年五年間整體經貿的變化情形;接著再針對台灣與東協五國之間的經貿結構情況作進一步說明。
     
     在實證方面,使用World Trade Atlas資料庫中的資料,其中產品分類標準以國際商品統一分類制度(The Harmonized Commodity Description Coding System, HS)作為貿易商品分類的基礎。並選擇HS六分位的分類資料來做實證研究,觀察台灣與東協五國1999年至2003年五年間產業內貿易、水平產業內貿易與垂直產業內貿易程度及其變動過程,並從國家特性因子與產業特性因子兩個方面,針對產業內貿易、垂直與水平產業內貿易分別建立實證模型與研究假設。以Grubel and Lloyd (1975)所提出的GL指數為應變數,利用一般最小平方法(OLS)估計實證模型之參數,以探討產業內貿易、水平產業內貿易與垂直產業內貿易的決定因素。
     
     由於本文分別由國家別及產業別兩種不同的切入點分析台灣與東協五國電機產品的產業內貿易、水平產業內貿易與垂直產業內貿易情況,得到國家別與產業別兩大類實證結果。就迴歸結果來看,本文所放入的決定因素所得的符號,並不完全和之前學者的假設相符,推論可能是由於電機產品本身特性或是未考慮的因素所導致。
     
     最後則由本文的研究結果,提出建議與未來研究方向。
參考文獻 余玉春 (1999),「台灣對世界產業內貿易發展及水平/垂直分工產業內貿易國家特性分析(下)」,《黃埔學報》,37,363-379。
余玉春 (1999),「台灣對世界產業內貿易發展及水平/垂直分工產業內貿易國家特性分析(上)」,《黃埔學報》,36,135-153。
吳茜莉 (1996),「台灣與東協五國產業內貿易分析」,碩士論文,東吳大學經濟研究所。
林昱君 (1994),「臺灣對外與對大陸的產內貿易比較研究」,《經濟專論》,151,台北:中華經濟研究院。
郭倫岑 (2000),「兩岸農產品垂直與水平產業內貿易之研究」,碩士論文,屏東科技大學農企管理研究所。
郭倫岑與潘添進 (2001),「兩岸農產品垂直與水平產業內貿易及國家特性因子之研究」,《農業金融論叢》,47,63-94。
彭作奎 (1991),「臺灣農產品產業內貿易及影響因素之研究」,《臺灣銀行季刊》,42(3),222-259。
黃國恩 (1988),「臺灣地區產業內貿易的測量與決定因子」,碩士論文,逢甲大學經濟研究所。
劉孟俊 (1994),「臺灣與美日產業內貿易決定因素之探討」,《經濟專論》,152,台北:中華經濟研究院。
歐陽遠珍 (1999),「台灣與東協農產品產業內貿易及決定因子之探討」,碩士論文,台灣大學農業經濟研究所。
鄧岱賢 (1998),「產業內貿易之研究:臺灣與東南亞國家之互動關係」,碩士論文,臺灣大學三民主義研究所。
Abd-el-Rahman, K. (1991), “Firms’ Competitive and National Comparative Advantages as Joint Determinants of Trade Composition,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.127, pp.83-97.
Aldworth, Paul (2003), Lloyd’s Martitime Atlas of World Parts and Shipping Places, United Kingdom: Informa Publishing Group.
Aquino, Antonio (1978), “Intra-Industry Trade and Inter-Industry Specialization as Concurrent sources of International Trade in Manufactures,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.114, No.2, pp.175-196.
Balassa, B. (1967), Trade Liberalization among industrial countries: Objective and Alternative. New York: McGraw-Hill for the Council on Foreign Relations.
Balassa, B. (1979), “Intra-Industry Trade an the Integration of Developing Countries in the World Economy,” in On the Economics of Intra-Industry (ed. H. Giersch), pp.245-270, Tubingen, JC. B. Mohr.
Balassa, B. (1989), Comparative Advantage, Trade Policy and Economic Development, New York University Press, pp.141-159.
Balassa, B. and L. Bauwens (1987), “Intra-Industry Specialization in a Multi-country and Multi-industry framework,” Economic Journal, December, vol.97, pp.923-939.
Brenton, P. and Vinters, L. A. (1992), “Estimating the Trade Effects of 1992,” Journal of Common Market Studies, vol.30, pp.143-150.
Caney, R. W., and Reynold, J. E. (1995), Reed’s Marine Distancetables, United Kingdom: Thomas Reed Publications.
Caves, R. E. (1981), “Intra-Industry Trade and Market Structure in the Industrial Countries,” Oxford Economic Papers, vol.22, pp.203-223.
Christodoulou, M. (1992), “Intra-Industry Trade in Agricultural Food Sector: the Case of the EEC Meat Market,” Applied Economics, vol.24,pp.875-884.
Cooper, Douglas N., David Greenaway, and Anthony J. Rayner (1993), “Intra-Industry Trade and Limited Producer Horizones: An Empirical Investigation,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.129, pp.345-366.
Falvey, Rodney E. (1981), “Commercial Policy and Intra-Industry Trade,” Journal of International Economics, vol.11, pp.495-511.
Falvey, Rodney E. and Henryk Kierzkowski (1987), “Product Quality, Intra-Industry Trade an (Im)perfect Competition,” In Henryk Kierzkowski (Ed.), Protection and Competition in International Trade: Essays in Honor of W. M. Corden, Oxford, pp.143-161.
Flam, H. and E. Helpman (1987), “Vertical Product Differentiation and North-South Trade,” American Economic Review, vol.77, pp.810-822.
Fontagne, L. and Frudenberg, M. (1997), “Intra-Industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered,” CEPII, document de travail, no. 97-01.
Greenaway, D. and C. Milner (1983a), “On the Measuremaent of Intra-ndustry Trade,” Economic Journal, vol.93, pp.900-908.
Greenaway, D. and C. Milner (1983b), The Economic of Intra-Industry Trade, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Greenaway, D. and Chris Milner, (1984), “A Cross Section analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in the UK,” European Economic Review, vol.25, pp.319-344.
Greenaway, D., Robert Hine, and Chris Milner (1994), “Country-Specific Factors and the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.130, pp.77-100.
Greenaway, D., Robert Hine, and Chris Milner (1995), “Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: Across Industry Analysis for The United Kingdom,” The Economic Journal, vol.105, pp.1505-1518.
Grubel, H. G. and P. J. Lloyd (1975), “Intra-Industry Trade,” The Macmillan Press Ltd., London.
Gullstrand, Joakim (2002), “Demand Patterns and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade with Special Reference to North-South Trade,” The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, vol.11, no.4,pp.429-455.
Helpman, B. (1981), “International Trade inf the presence of Product Differentiation, Economic of Scale and Monopolistic Competition: Achamberlain-Heckscher-Ohlin Apporach,” Journal of International Economics, vol.11, pp.305-340.
Hufbauer, G. C. (1970), “The Impact of National Characteristics and Technology on the commodity composition of Trade in Manufactured good,” The Technology Factor in International Trade (Ed, Vernon, R.), New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, pp.145-231.
Kojima, K. (1964), “The Pattern of International Trade Among Advanced Countries,” Hitotsubanni Journal of Economics, June, pp.16-36.
Krugman, P. (1980), “Scale Economies Product Differentiation and the Pttern of Trade,” American Economic Review, vol.70, pp.950-959.
Lancaster, K. (1980), “Intra-Industry Trade under Perfect Monopolistic competition,” Journal of International Economics, 10l.10, pp151-175.
Linder, S. B. (1961), An Essay on Trade an Transformation, New York: John Wiley.
Loertscher, R. and F. Wolter (1980), “Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade: Among Countries and across Industries,” Weltwirtschafiliches Archiv, vol.116, pp.75-90.
Montout, Sylvie, J. L., Mucchielli, and S. Zignago, (2002), “Regionalization and Intra-industry Trade: An Analysis of Automobile Industry Trade in NAFTA”, Region et Developpement, no.16, pp.137-159.
Nilsson, Lars (1999), “Two-Way Trade between Unequal Partners: The EU and the Developing Countries,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.135, pp.102-127.
Oulton, N. (1991), “Quality and Performance in UK Trade 1978-87”, NIESR Discussion Papers, vol.197, London.
Ruffin, R. J. (1999), “The Nature and Singificant of Intra-Industry Trade,” Economic and Financial Review, Fourth Quarter, pp.2-9.
Stiglitz, J. (1987), “Causes and the Consequences of the Dependence of Quality on Price,” Journal of Economic Literature, vol,23,pp.1-48,
Stone, J. A. and, H H. Lee (1995), “Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade: A Longitudinal, cross-country Analysis,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.131, no.2, pp.67-85.
Tharakan, P. K. Mathew and Birgit Kerstens (1995), “Does North-South Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade Really Exist: An Analysis of The Toy Industry,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.131, pp.86-105.
Toh, K. (1982), “A Cross-section Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in U.S. Manufacturing Industry,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.111, no.3, pp.282-301.
Verdoorn, P. J. (1960), “The intra-Bloc Trade of Benelux,” In: E.A.G. (Ed: Robinson), Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations, London. Macmillan, pp.291-329.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
92258010
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580101
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃珮茹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃珮茹zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:32:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:32:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:32:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922580101en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32266-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92258010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文主要是在探討台灣與東協五國之間電機產品的產業內貿易情形。在第二章之中,首先採用World Trade Atlas資料庫及Asian Development Bank的資料,觀察東協五國(印尼、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡和泰國)1999至2003年五年間整體經貿的變化情形;接著再針對台灣與東協五國之間的經貿結構情況作進一步說明。
     
     在實證方面,使用World Trade Atlas資料庫中的資料,其中產品分類標準以國際商品統一分類制度(The Harmonized Commodity Description Coding System, HS)作為貿易商品分類的基礎。並選擇HS六分位的分類資料來做實證研究,觀察台灣與東協五國1999年至2003年五年間產業內貿易、水平產業內貿易與垂直產業內貿易程度及其變動過程,並從國家特性因子與產業特性因子兩個方面,針對產業內貿易、垂直與水平產業內貿易分別建立實證模型與研究假設。以Grubel and Lloyd (1975)所提出的GL指數為應變數,利用一般最小平方法(OLS)估計實證模型之參數,以探討產業內貿易、水平產業內貿易與垂直產業內貿易的決定因素。
     
     由於本文分別由國家別及產業別兩種不同的切入點分析台灣與東協五國電機產品的產業內貿易、水平產業內貿易與垂直產業內貿易情況,得到國家別與產業別兩大類實證結果。就迴歸結果來看,本文所放入的決定因素所得的符號,並不完全和之前學者的假設相符,推論可能是由於電機產品本身特性或是未考慮的因素所導致。
     
     最後則由本文的研究結果,提出建議與未來研究方向。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機 ………………………………………………….…..1
     第二節 研究目的 ………………………………………………….…..2
     第三節 研究方法與步驟 ……………………………………………...3
     第四節 資料來源 ……………………………………………………...3
     第二章 東協五國經貿背景介紹
     第一節 東協五國整體經貿概況 ……………………………………...5
     第二節 我國與東協五國貿易結構概況 ………………………….…11
     第三章 產業內貿易發生的原因及衡量
     第一節 產業內貿易、垂直產業內貿易及水平產業內貿易的定
     義及其發生原因………………………………………….…20
     第二節 產業內貿易、垂直產業內貿易及水平產業內貿易的測
     量方法…………………………………………………….…23
     第三節 影響產業內貿易、垂直產業內貿易及水平產業內貿易
     的決定因素……………………………………………….…31
     第四章 台灣與東協五國電機產品產業內貿易水準之實
     證研究
     第一節 資料處理 ………………………………………………….…39
     第二節 產業內貿易程度之趨勢分析 …………………………….…40
     第三節 迴歸模型之設定 ……………………………………….……42
     第四節 實證結果與分析 ……………………………………….……48
     第五章 結論
     第一節 內容摘要與結論 ………………………………………….…54
     第二節 建議 …………………………………………………….……56
     第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向…...………………………………57
     參考文獻 …………………………………………………………….……..58
     附錄
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580101en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業內貿易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 垂直產業內貿易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 水平產業內貿易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intra-Industry Tradeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vertical IITen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Horizontal IITen_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣與東協五國電機產品之產業內貿易及其決定因素zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余玉春 (1999),「台灣對世界產業內貿易發展及水平/垂直分工產業內貿易國家特性分析(下)」,《黃埔學報》,37,363-379。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余玉春 (1999),「台灣對世界產業內貿易發展及水平/垂直分工產業內貿易國家特性分析(上)」,《黃埔學報》,36,135-153。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳茜莉 (1996),「台灣與東協五國產業內貿易分析」,碩士論文,東吳大學經濟研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林昱君 (1994),「臺灣對外與對大陸的產內貿易比較研究」,《經濟專論》,151,台北:中華經濟研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭倫岑 (2000),「兩岸農產品垂直與水平產業內貿易之研究」,碩士論文,屏東科技大學農企管理研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭倫岑與潘添進 (2001),「兩岸農產品垂直與水平產業內貿易及國家特性因子之研究」,《農業金融論叢》,47,63-94。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭作奎 (1991),「臺灣農產品產業內貿易及影響因素之研究」,《臺灣銀行季刊》,42(3),222-259。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃國恩 (1988),「臺灣地區產業內貿易的測量與決定因子」,碩士論文,逢甲大學經濟研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉孟俊 (1994),「臺灣與美日產業內貿易決定因素之探討」,《經濟專論》,152,台北:中華經濟研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 歐陽遠珍 (1999),「台灣與東協農產品產業內貿易及決定因子之探討」,碩士論文,台灣大學農業經濟研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄧岱賢 (1998),「產業內貿易之研究:臺灣與東南亞國家之互動關係」,碩士論文,臺灣大學三民主義研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abd-el-Rahman, K. (1991), “Firms’ Competitive and National Comparative Advantages as Joint Determinants of Trade Composition,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.127, pp.83-97.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aldworth, Paul (2003), Lloyd’s Martitime Atlas of World Parts and Shipping Places, United Kingdom: Informa Publishing Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aquino, Antonio (1978), “Intra-Industry Trade and Inter-Industry Specialization as Concurrent sources of International Trade in Manufactures,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.114, No.2, pp.175-196.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balassa, B. (1967), Trade Liberalization among industrial countries: Objective and Alternative. New York: McGraw-Hill for the Council on Foreign Relations.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balassa, B. (1979), “Intra-Industry Trade an the Integration of Developing Countries in the World Economy,” in On the Economics of Intra-Industry (ed. H. Giersch), pp.245-270, Tubingen, JC. B. Mohr.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balassa, B. (1989), Comparative Advantage, Trade Policy and Economic Development, New York University Press, pp.141-159.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balassa, B. and L. Bauwens (1987), “Intra-Industry Specialization in a Multi-country and Multi-industry framework,” Economic Journal, December, vol.97, pp.923-939.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brenton, P. and Vinters, L. A. (1992), “Estimating the Trade Effects of 1992,” Journal of Common Market Studies, vol.30, pp.143-150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caney, R. W., and Reynold, J. E. (1995), Reed’s Marine Distancetables, United Kingdom: Thomas Reed Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caves, R. E. (1981), “Intra-Industry Trade and Market Structure in the Industrial Countries,” Oxford Economic Papers, vol.22, pp.203-223.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christodoulou, M. (1992), “Intra-Industry Trade in Agricultural Food Sector: the Case of the EEC Meat Market,” Applied Economics, vol.24,pp.875-884.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, Douglas N., David Greenaway, and Anthony J. Rayner (1993), “Intra-Industry Trade and Limited Producer Horizones: An Empirical Investigation,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol.129, pp.345-366.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falvey, Rodney E. (1981), “Commercial Policy and Intra-Industry Trade,” Journal of International Economics, vol.11, pp.495-511.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falvey, Rodney E. and Henryk Kierzkowski (1987), “Product Quality, Intra-Industry Trade an (Im)perfect Competition,” In Henryk Kierzkowski (Ed.), Protection and Competition in International Trade: Essays in Honor of W. M. Corden, Oxford, pp.143-161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Flam, H. and E. Helpman (1987), “Vertical Product Differentiation and North-South Trade,” American Economic Review, vol.77, pp.810-822.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fontagne, L. and Frudenberg, M. (1997), “Intra-Industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered,” CEPII, document de travail, no. 97-01.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenaway, D. and C. Milner (1983a), “On the Measuremaent of Intra-ndustry Trade,” Economic Journal, vol.93, pp.900-908.zh_TW
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