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題名 台灣專營期貨商成本效率之探討
作者 謝欣宜
貢獻者 王國樑
謝欣宜
關鍵詞 專營期貨商
成本效率
隨機邊界法
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:33:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 自1998年台灣期貨交易所推出第一檔期貨商品以來,期貨市場總成交量與交易之期貨種類均大幅成長,但期貨商家數卻不增反減,可見期貨交易量雖有逐年提昇的趨勢,但由於競爭激烈,造成部分規模不足或經營無效率的廠商,產生合併或退出市場的情況。期貨商面臨日漸蓬勃但同時競爭激烈的期貨市場,其經營效率如何,又有哪些因子會影響期貨商經營效率,是本文所關注的課題。本文以Battese & Coelli (1995)隨機性邊界混合無效率效果模型為基礎,建立超越對數型態的隨機成本邊界模型,根據台灣22家專營期貨商之橫斷面與時間序列混合資料,推估2002至2004年各專營期貨商之成本無效率值,並根據無效率效果模型,進一步探討營業據點數、網路下單比率、業務風險程度、業務集中度、廣告密集度及是否從事自營與顧問業務等廠商行為對成本無效率值之影響。結果發現,台灣專營期貨商之成本效率逐年提昇,但大部分的期貨商在資源運用上仍存有相當大的改善空間。營業據點數、網路下單比率、業務風險及廣告密集度對成本效率有正面影響;業務多樣化也有助於降低成本無效率;未從事自營業務之期貨商的成本效率較有從事自營業務者高;經營顧問業務與成本無效率呈負向關係,但不具有統計上的顯著性。
參考文獻 中文部分
1.王國樑與余威廷 (1995),「台灣證券業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第二十五卷與二十八卷合訂本,頁125-144。
2.王國樑、翁志強與張美玲 (1998),「台灣綜合券商技術效率之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第十卷第二期,頁93-115。
3.王國樑與許春元 (2004),「台灣專營期貨商規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,台灣期貨與衍生性商品學刊,第二期,頁61-73。
4.朱士廷 (2004),「期貨業經營策略分析」,台灣期貨與衍生性商品學刊,第二期,頁46-60。
5.張雅雯 (2004),「台灣綜合券商之成本效率與生產力分析」,台北大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
6.陳威光與郭維裕 (2003),「台指選擇權手續費調降對期貨商營運績效之實證分析」,台灣期貨與衍生性商品學刊,第一期,頁15-25。
7.陳彥伶 (2003),「證券商合併之效率分析–資料包絡分析法」,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。
8.黃良錦 (2003),「臺灣地區期貨經紀商經營績效之研究」,中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
9.黃翔園 (2000),「台灣地區網路券商經營績效之實證研究–以資料包絡分析法」,朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
10.劉雲霞 (1996),「臺灣證券商經營狀況之探討–資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
11.劉純斌 (2004),「台灣期貨商經營效率之研究」,政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。
12.歐陽如虹 (2002),「台灣證券商經營效率分析」,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。
英文部分
1.Afriat, S. N. (1972),“Efficiency Estimation of Production Functions,” International Economic Review, 13, 568-598.
2.Aigner, D. J., & S. F. Chu (1968),“On Estimation the Industry Production Function,”American Economic Review, 58, 826-839.
3.Aiger, D. J.,C. A. K. Lovell, & P. Schmidt (1977),“Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model,”Journal of Econometrics, 6, 21-37.
4.Battese, G. E. & G. S. Corra (1977), “Estimation of a Stochastic Production Frontier Model:with Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia,” Australia Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21, 169-179.
5.Battese, G. E. & T. J. Coelli (1988),“Prediction of Firm-Level Technical Efficiencies With a Generalised Frontier Production Function and Panel Data,” Journal of Econometrics, 38, 387-399.
6.Battese, G. E. & T. J. Coelli (1992),“Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data:With Application to paddy Farmers in India,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3, 153-169.
7.Battese, G. E. & T. J. Coelli (1995), “A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production for Panel Data,”Empirical Economics, 20,325-332.
8.Battese, G. E., T. J. Coelli, & T. C. Colby (1989),“Estimation of Frontier Production Functions and the Efficiencies of Indian Farms Using Panel Data From ICRISAT`s Village Level Studies,”Journal of Quantitative Economics, 5, 327-348.
9.Baumol, W. J, J. C. Panzar, & R. D. Willig (1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
10.Charnes, A., W. W. Copper, & E. Rhodes (1978),“Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,”European Journal of Operational Research, 2, 429-444.
11.Coelli, T. (1996), “A Guide to FRONTIER Version 4.1:a Computer Program for Frontier Production Function Estimation,”CEPA Working Paper 96/07, Depatment of Econometrics, University of New England, Armidale.
12.Coelli T., D. S. Prasada Rao, & G. E. Battese (1998), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
13.Eaton, B. C. & D. F. Eaton (1995), Microeconomics, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
14.Farrell, M. J. (1957),“The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, General, 120, Part 3, 253-281.
15.Førsund, F. R., C. A. K. Lovell, & P. Schmidt (1980),“A Survey of Fontier Production Functions and of their Relationship to Efficiency Measurement,” Journal of Econometrics, 13, 5-25.
16.Green, W. H. (1990),“A Gamma-distributed Stochastic Frontier Model,”
Journal of Econometrics, 46, 141-164.
17.Kalirajan, K. (1981), “An Econometric Analysis of Yield Variability in Paddy Production,”Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 29, 283-294.
18.Kodde, D. A., & F. C. Palm (1986) “Wald Criteria for Jointly Testing Equality and Inequality Restrictions ,”Econometrica, 54, 1243-1248.
19.Kumbhaker, S. C. (1990),“Production Frontiers, Panel Data and Time-Varying Technical Ineffiency,”Journal of Econometrics, 46, 201-211.
20.Kumbhakar, S. C. & C. A. K. Lovell (2000), Stochastic Frontier Analysis, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
21.Meeusen, W. & J. Van der Brock (1977), “Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error,”International Economic Review, 18(2), 435-444.
22.Pitt, M. M. & M.-F. Lee (1981), “The Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry,”Journal of Development Economics, 9, 43-64.
23.Reifschneider, D., & R. Stevenson (1991),“Systematic Departures from the Frontier:A Framework for the Analysis of Firm Inefficiency,”International Economic Review, 32, 715-723.
24.Schmidt, P. & R. C. Sickles (1984),“Production Frontier and Panel Data,”Journal of Business and economic statistics, 2(4), 367-374.
25.Stevenson, R. E. (1980), “Likelihood Functions for Generalized Stochastic Frontier Estimation,”Journal of Econometrics, 13, 57-66.
26.Wang, K. L., Tseng, Y. T., & Weng, C. C. (2003),“A Study of Production Efficiencies of Integrated Securities Firms in Taiwan,”Applied Financial Economics, 13, 159-167.
27.Weiss, L. W., (1969), “ Advertising, Profits and Corporate Taxes,”The Review of Economics and Statistics, 51(4), 421-430.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
92258026
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580261
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝欣宜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 謝欣宜zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:33:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:33:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:33:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922580261en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32274-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92258026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自1998年台灣期貨交易所推出第一檔期貨商品以來,期貨市場總成交量與交易之期貨種類均大幅成長,但期貨商家數卻不增反減,可見期貨交易量雖有逐年提昇的趨勢,但由於競爭激烈,造成部分規模不足或經營無效率的廠商,產生合併或退出市場的情況。期貨商面臨日漸蓬勃但同時競爭激烈的期貨市場,其經營效率如何,又有哪些因子會影響期貨商經營效率,是本文所關注的課題。本文以Battese & Coelli (1995)隨機性邊界混合無效率效果模型為基礎,建立超越對數型態的隨機成本邊界模型,根據台灣22家專營期貨商之橫斷面與時間序列混合資料,推估2002至2004年各專營期貨商之成本無效率值,並根據無效率效果模型,進一步探討營業據點數、網路下單比率、業務風險程度、業務集中度、廣告密集度及是否從事自營與顧問業務等廠商行為對成本無效率值之影響。結果發現,台灣專營期貨商之成本效率逐年提昇,但大部分的期貨商在資源運用上仍存有相當大的改善空間。營業據點數、網路下單比率、業務風險及廣告密集度對成本效率有正面影響;業務多樣化也有助於降低成本無效率;未從事自營業務之期貨商的成本效率較有從事自營業務者高;經營顧問業務與成本無效率呈負向關係,但不具有統計上的顯著性。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1
     第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究方法……………………………………………………………3
     第三節 章節架構……………………………………………………………4
     第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………………………5
     第一節 期貨商及證券商經營之相關文獻…………………………………5
     第二節 計量分析方法………………………………………………………12
     第三章 實證模型與資料說明………………………………………………18
     第一節 實證模型之建立……………………………………………………18
     第二節 資料來源與說明……………………………………………………23
     第四章 實證結果分析………………………………………………………26
     第一節 隨機邊界模型估計結果……………………………………………26
     第二節 假設檢定……………………………………………………………30
     第三節 成本無效率指標值之比較…………………………………………32
     第五章 結論…………………………………………………………………35
     參考文獻………………………………………………………………………37
     表次
     表1-1 各期貨契約年成交量統計表…………………………………………2
     表1-2 台灣期貨商家數與交易人開戶數統計表……………………………3
     表3-1 投入變數與產出變數之定義與說明…………………………………20
     表3-2 各相關變數之基本統計量……………………………………………25
     表4-1 Translog隨機邊界成本函數估計結果………………………………27
     表4-2 影響期貨商成本無效率之因素的估計結果…………………………30
     表4-3 無效率效果檢定………………………………………………………31
     表4-4 專營期貨商各年成本無效率指標值與排名…………………………33
     表4-5 專營期貨商各年經濟效率值與排名…………………………………34
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580261en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專營期貨商zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 成本效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隨機邊界法zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣專營期貨商成本效率之探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.王國樑與余威廷 (1995),「台灣證券業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第二十五卷與二十八卷合訂本,頁125-144。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.王國樑、翁志強與張美玲 (1998),「台灣綜合券商技術效率之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第十卷第二期,頁93-115。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.王國樑與許春元 (2004),「台灣專營期貨商規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,台灣期貨與衍生性商品學刊,第二期,頁61-73。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.朱士廷 (2004),「期貨業經營策略分析」,台灣期貨與衍生性商品學刊,第二期,頁46-60。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.張雅雯 (2004),「台灣綜合券商之成本效率與生產力分析」,台北大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.陳威光與郭維裕 (2003),「台指選擇權手續費調降對期貨商營運績效之實證分析」,台灣期貨與衍生性商品學刊,第一期,頁15-25。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.陳彥伶 (2003),「證券商合併之效率分析–資料包絡分析法」,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.黃良錦 (2003),「臺灣地區期貨經紀商經營績效之研究」,中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.黃翔園 (2000),「台灣地區網路券商經營績效之實證研究–以資料包絡分析法」,朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.劉雲霞 (1996),「臺灣證券商經營狀況之探討–資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.劉純斌 (2004),「台灣期貨商經營效率之研究」,政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.歐陽如虹 (2002),「台灣證券商經營效率分析」,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Afriat, S. N. (1972),“Efficiency Estimation of Production Functions,” International Economic Review, 13, 568-598.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Aigner, D. J., & S. F. Chu (1968),“On Estimation the Industry Production Function,”American Economic Review, 58, 826-839.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Aiger, D. J.,C. A. K. Lovell, & P. Schmidt (1977),“Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model,”Journal of Econometrics, 6, 21-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Battese, G. E. & G. S. Corra (1977), “Estimation of a Stochastic Production Frontier Model:with Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia,” Australia Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21, 169-179.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Battese, G. E. & T. J. Coelli (1988),“Prediction of Firm-Level Technical Efficiencies With a Generalised Frontier Production Function and Panel Data,” Journal of Econometrics, 38, 387-399.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Battese, G. E. & T. J. Coelli (1992),“Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data:With Application to paddy Farmers in India,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3, 153-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Battese, G. E. & T. J. Coelli (1995), “A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production for Panel Data,”Empirical Economics, 20,325-332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Battese, G. E., T. J. Coelli, & T. C. Colby (1989),“Estimation of Frontier Production Functions and the Efficiencies of Indian Farms Using Panel Data From ICRISAT`s Village Level Studies,”Journal of Quantitative Economics, 5, 327-348.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Baumol, W. J, J. C. Panzar, & R. D. Willig (1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Charnes, A., W. W. Copper, & E. Rhodes (1978),“Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,”European Journal of Operational Research, 2, 429-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Coelli, T. (1996), “A Guide to FRONTIER Version 4.1:a Computer Program for Frontier Production Function Estimation,”CEPA Working Paper 96/07, Depatment of Econometrics, University of New England, Armidale.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Coelli T., D. S. Prasada Rao, & G. E. Battese (1998), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Eaton, B. C. & D. F. Eaton (1995), Microeconomics, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Farrell, M. J. (1957),“The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, General, 120, Part 3, 253-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Førsund, F. R., C. A. K. Lovell, & P. Schmidt (1980),“A Survey of Fontier Production Functions and of their Relationship to Efficiency Measurement,” Journal of Econometrics, 13, 5-25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Green, W. H. (1990),“A Gamma-distributed Stochastic Frontier Model,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Econometrics, 46, 141-164.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Kalirajan, K. (1981), “An Econometric Analysis of Yield Variability in Paddy Production,”Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 29, 283-294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Kodde, D. A., & F. C. Palm (1986) “Wald Criteria for Jointly Testing Equality and Inequality Restrictions ,”Econometrica, 54, 1243-1248.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Kumbhaker, S. C. (1990),“Production Frontiers, Panel Data and Time-Varying Technical Ineffiency,”Journal of Econometrics, 46, 201-211.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Kumbhakar, S. C. & C. A. K. Lovell (2000), Stochastic Frontier Analysis, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Meeusen, W. & J. Van der Brock (1977), “Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error,”International Economic Review, 18(2), 435-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Pitt, M. M. & M.-F. Lee (1981), “The Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry,”Journal of Development Economics, 9, 43-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Reifschneider, D., & R. Stevenson (1991),“Systematic Departures from the Frontier:A Framework for the Analysis of Firm Inefficiency,”International Economic Review, 32, 715-723.zh_TW
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