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題名 利與義孰為重?以中共對台水果統戰為例
Is the Carrot Mightier than the Stick?Assessing the Effectiveness of China`s Fruit Offensive
作者 蔣靜萍
Chiang, Ching Ping
貢獻者 冷則剛<br>耿曙
Leng, Tse Kang<br>Keng, Shu
蔣靜萍
Chiang, Ching Ping
關鍵詞 兩岸經貿關係
零關稅
經濟槓桿理論
理性與感性理論
統戰作為
cross-Strait economic relations
tariff-free policy
economic leverage
sense and sensitivity
united front
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:35:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年中共在逐漸認知到台灣中南部民眾為擁護民進黨當局獨立訴求之強大力量後,相繼透過與台灣在野政黨合作、牽線,以及「放權讓利」式的大批「惠台措施」,冀求爭取農民好感與向心,進而潛移其政治意向。本論文的目的,乃是嘗試由最基層民意的觀點切入,探討中共此番作為的可操作性。作者以深度訪談 (in-depth interview)方式分析,農業貿易「惠台措施」的過程中,誰是真正的贏家? 再者,讓利措施是否真為解決台灣農產品產銷困境的及時雨?其真正意含為何?最後,農民對「中國」(中共)觀感能否因此變移?又是如何轉變?冀以跳脫一般的思維與視角,看待此一頗為特殊之兩岸經貿議題。
Relations across the Taiwan Strait are complicated by “a deep political divide, but close socioeconomic integration.” China recently is aware of Taiwan farmers integrate huge power in the DPP’s independence advocacy, thus tries to sway their political tendency by utility of economic leverage in the form of tariff-free in fifteen species of Taiwan-grown fruit. Not knowing the effectiveness, this thesis aims at searching the truth by way of in-depth interviews with people of agricultural professional; and the narration reveals Taiwanese farmers are not the direct beneficiaries, sometimes even sufferers, in the whole process. Is fruit policy a carrot for Taiwanese farmers or a stick for the ruling government? The answer is hard to define. Other maneuvering tactics between the KMT and CCP and interests of fruit agents were hidden behind China’s so-called “good will” behavior.
參考文獻 1. Drezner, Daniel W., 1999/2000, “The Trouble with Carrots: Transaction Costs, Conflict Expectation, and Economic Inducement.” Security Studies 9, no.1-2:, 188-218.
2. Kahler, Miles & Scott L. Kastner. 2006. “Strategic Uses of Economic Interdependence: Engagement Strategies on the Korean Peninsula and across the Taiwan Strait.” Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 5:523-41.
3. Kuo, Cheng-tian. 1993. “Economic Statecraft across the Taiwan Strait.” Issues & Studies 29, no. 10 (October): 19-38.
4. Leng, Tse-Kang, 1995, “State, Business, and Economic Interaction across the Taiwan Strait,” Issues & Studies 31: 11 (Nov.), pp.40-58.
5. Leng, Tse-Kang, 1998, “Dynamics of Taiwan-Mainland China Economic Relations: The Role of Private Firms,” Asian Survey, 38: 5 (May), pp.494-509.
6. Tian, Qun-jian. 2004. “Agrarian Crisis, WTO Entry, and Institutional Change in Rural China.” Issues & Studies 40, No. 2: 47-77.
7. Wu, Yu-Shan, 2005. “From Romantic Triangle to Marriage? Washington-
Beijing -Taipei Relations in Historical Comparison” Issues & Studies 41, No. 1 (March): 113-59.
Books
1. Cheng, Tun-jen, Chi Huang and Samuel S.G.Wu ed., 1995, Inherited Rivalry: Conflict Across the Taiwan Straits, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1995.
2. Drezner, Daniel W. 1999, The Sanctions of Paradox: Economic Statecraft and International Relations, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
3. Gilpin, Robert, 2001, Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
4. Mainland Affairs Council, 2006, Important Documents on the Government’s Mainland Policy, Mainland Affairs Council, The Executive Yuan.
5. Mainland Affairs Council, 2006, Know Thyself, Know Others: The Neglected Risks of China, Mainland Affairs Council, The Executive Yuan.
6. Tanner, Murry Scot. 2007, Chinese Economic Coercion against Taiwan: A Tricky Weapon to Use, Santa Monica, CA. RAND.
Chinese-language sources
1. Chiang, Lie-fen. 2005. A Study on Subsidize Policy and Execute Mechanisms of Agricultural Co-operatives (wuoguo nongye hezhuo shechang buju zhengtse ji chishing jiche chi yengjio). Master’s thesis, School of Management Development, Feng-chia University.
2. Hsiung, Cheng-i. 2002. “Zhongguo dalu shuiguo shichang poxi” (An analysis of China’s fruit market). Agriculture Policy & Review no. 117: 89-95.
3. Keng, Shu and Zhongsheng Lin, 2005, “The Political Role of the Taiwan Businessmen in Cross-Strait Integration,” (Quanqiuhua Beijingxia de liang’an guanxi yu taishang jiaose), Mainland China Studies, 48: 1, pp. 1-28.
4. Liao, Kun-jung. 2005. “Moral Hazard of Credit Department of Farmers Associations in Taiwan” (Taiwan nonghui shingyuny bu jinging guanli de diode weisheng yengjio). Journal of Public Administration, No. 17: 83-112.
5. Liu, Chao-lung. 1995. Agricultural sector under the Taiwan Miracle (Taiwan Qiji Xiade Nongye Bumen). Master’s thesis, Department of Political Science, National Chung-cheng University.
6. Ni, Po-chia. 2005. “The implication of China-Thailand Zero Tariff Fruit and Vegetable Agreement for cross-Strait trade of agricultural produce” (Zhongtai shuguo lingguanshui xieyi dui liang’an nongchanpin maoyi de qishi). Agriculture Policy & Review no. 156: 51-55.
7. Shi, Ze-yu, On Cross-Taiwan Strait Relations (lian’an guangxi gailung),Yangze: Taipei, 1998.
8. Shong, Jieng, Industrial Management in the Cross-Strait Agriculture (haixia lian’an nongye chiyehua jinging yu guangli), He-fei Industrial University, 2005.
9. Soong, Jenn-Jaw & Hong-Ming Huang 2006, “The Development, Challenge, and Prospect of Current Cross-Strait Political and Economic Relations: Constructing a New Thinking for Cross-Strait Relations,” Prospect and Exploration, Vol.4 No.10, pp.21-34.
10. Tsai, Hong-jin, 2003.Taiwan New Rural Sociology (Taiwan shing shangtsun shehui xue) Chuanhua: Taipei.
11. TPFA. 2006. Farmers’ Associations Yearbook in Taiwan District (Taiwan chu geji nonghui niengbao). Taichung: TPFA.
12. Wan, Chung-wen, A study on the competitive advantage for branded fruit (Pinpai shuiguo shichang jingzheng youshi zhi yanjiu,). Taipei: COA. 2000
13. Wang, Cheng-Hsu, 2006, “Analyzing The Hu Jin-Tao and Wen Jia-Bao’s Political Incremental Reform,” Prospect and Exploration, Vol.4 No.10, pp.1-3.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
94925015
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 冷則剛<br>耿曙zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Leng, Tse Kang<br>Keng, Shuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔣靜萍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiang, Ching Pingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔣靜萍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiang, Ching Pingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:35:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:35:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:35:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094925015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32285-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94925015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年中共在逐漸認知到台灣中南部民眾為擁護民進黨當局獨立訴求之強大力量後,相繼透過與台灣在野政黨合作、牽線,以及「放權讓利」式的大批「惠台措施」,冀求爭取農民好感與向心,進而潛移其政治意向。本論文的目的,乃是嘗試由最基層民意的觀點切入,探討中共此番作為的可操作性。作者以深度訪談 (in-depth interview)方式分析,農業貿易「惠台措施」的過程中,誰是真正的贏家? 再者,讓利措施是否真為解決台灣農產品產銷困境的及時雨?其真正意含為何?最後,農民對「中國」(中共)觀感能否因此變移?又是如何轉變?冀以跳脫一般的思維與視角,看待此一頗為特殊之兩岸經貿議題。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Relations across the Taiwan Strait are complicated by “a deep political divide, but close socioeconomic integration.” China recently is aware of Taiwan farmers integrate huge power in the DPP’s independence advocacy, thus tries to sway their political tendency by utility of economic leverage in the form of tariff-free in fifteen species of Taiwan-grown fruit. Not knowing the effectiveness, this thesis aims at searching the truth by way of in-depth interviews with people of agricultural professional; and the narration reveals Taiwanese farmers are not the direct beneficiaries, sometimes even sufferers, in the whole process. Is fruit policy a carrot for Taiwanese farmers or a stick for the ruling government? The answer is hard to define. Other maneuvering tactics between the KMT and CCP and interests of fruit agents were hidden behind China’s so-called “good will” behavior.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Chapter 1 Introduction.………………………………….………..…………….…………1
     2. Chapter 2 Theories for Cross-Strait Agricultural Trade…………………………………...7
      2.1 Economic Leverage Theory.………………………..…………………………...........7
     2.2 Sense vs. Sensitivity Theory.………………………..………………………….........10
     3. Chapter 3 China’s Tariff-Free Policies on Taiwan-Grown Fruit..………………………..18
     3.1 China’s United Front Strategy……………………..…………………………...........18
     3.2 China’s Tariff Policy to Taiwan…………………..………………………….............21
     4. Chapter 4 Effectiveness of Tariff-Free Policy Implemented…………………….……….25
     4.1 Civilians become the real sufferers………………..…………………………...........25
     4.2 No Obvious Increase in Fruit Amount…………..…………………………..............32
     4.3 Farmers’ profits are quite limited………………..…………………………..............37
     4.4 Agents benefit the most………………..………………………….............................39
     5. Chapter 5 Conclusion………………………………………..…………………………...42
     Reference………………………………………..………….……………………….......44
     Appendixes
     A. Total Value of Cross-Strait Agricultural Production Trade 1986-2006……………...47
     B. Fifteen Policies Issued by China on April 15th. 2006……………….………………48
     C. New Policies to Boost Cross-Straits Agricultural Cooperation…….………………..50
     
     LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
     Figure 1 Taiwanese’ Twin Attitudes Toward the Mainland………………………11
     Figure 2 Framework of the thesis.………………………………………………..16
     Table 1 People’s Viewpoint Regarding to Taiwanese Fruits Accessed to
      Mainland China and the Related Issues (Surveyed in 2005) …………… 27
     Table 2 Taiwan Fruits Export Value from 2004-2006 …………………………...34
     Chart 1 Taiwanese People’s Inclination for Unification or Independence…….....32
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩岸經貿關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 零關稅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟槓桿理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理性與感性理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 統戰作為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cross-Strait economic relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) tariff-free policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) economic leverageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sense and sensitivityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) united fronten_US
dc.title (題名) 利與義孰為重?以中共對台水果統戰為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Is the Carrot Mightier than the Stick?Assessing the Effectiveness of China`s Fruit Offensiveen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Drezner, Daniel W., 1999/2000, “The Trouble with Carrots: Transaction Costs, Conflict Expectation, and Economic Inducement.” Security Studies 9, no.1-2:, 188-218.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Kahler, Miles & Scott L. Kastner. 2006. “Strategic Uses of Economic Interdependence: Engagement Strategies on the Korean Peninsula and across the Taiwan Strait.” Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 5:523-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Kuo, Cheng-tian. 1993. “Economic Statecraft across the Taiwan Strait.” Issues & Studies 29, no. 10 (October): 19-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Leng, Tse-Kang, 1995, “State, Business, and Economic Interaction across the Taiwan Strait,” Issues & Studies 31: 11 (Nov.), pp.40-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Leng, Tse-Kang, 1998, “Dynamics of Taiwan-Mainland China Economic Relations: The Role of Private Firms,” Asian Survey, 38: 5 (May), pp.494-509.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Tian, Qun-jian. 2004. “Agrarian Crisis, WTO Entry, and Institutional Change in Rural China.” Issues & Studies 40, No. 2: 47-77.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Wu, Yu-Shan, 2005. “From Romantic Triangle to Marriage? Washington-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beijing -Taipei Relations in Historical Comparison” Issues & Studies 41, No. 1 (March): 113-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bookszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Cheng, Tun-jen, Chi Huang and Samuel S.G.Wu ed., 1995, Inherited Rivalry: Conflict Across the Taiwan Straits, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Drezner, Daniel W. 1999, The Sanctions of Paradox: Economic Statecraft and International Relations, Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Gilpin, Robert, 2001, Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Mainland Affairs Council, 2006, Important Documents on the Government’s Mainland Policy, Mainland Affairs Council, The Executive Yuan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Mainland Affairs Council, 2006, Know Thyself, Know Others: The Neglected Risks of China, Mainland Affairs Council, The Executive Yuan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Tanner, Murry Scot. 2007, Chinese Economic Coercion against Taiwan: A Tricky Weapon to Use, Santa Monica, CA. RAND.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinese-language sourceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Chiang, Lie-fen. 2005. A Study on Subsidize Policy and Execute Mechanisms of Agricultural Co-operatives (wuoguo nongye hezhuo shechang buju zhengtse ji chishing jiche chi yengjio). Master’s thesis, School of Management Development, Feng-chia University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Hsiung, Cheng-i. 2002. “Zhongguo dalu shuiguo shichang poxi” (An analysis of China’s fruit market). Agriculture Policy & Review no. 117: 89-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Keng, Shu and Zhongsheng Lin, 2005, “The Political Role of the Taiwan Businessmen in Cross-Strait Integration,” (Quanqiuhua Beijingxia de liang’an guanxi yu taishang jiaose), Mainland China Studies, 48: 1, pp. 1-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Liao, Kun-jung. 2005. “Moral Hazard of Credit Department of Farmers Associations in Taiwan” (Taiwan nonghui shingyuny bu jinging guanli de diode weisheng yengjio). Journal of Public Administration, No. 17: 83-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Liu, Chao-lung. 1995. Agricultural sector under the Taiwan Miracle (Taiwan Qiji Xiade Nongye Bumen). Master’s thesis, Department of Political Science, National Chung-cheng University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Ni, Po-chia. 2005. “The implication of China-Thailand Zero Tariff Fruit and Vegetable Agreement for cross-Strait trade of agricultural produce” (Zhongtai shuguo lingguanshui xieyi dui liang’an nongchanpin maoyi de qishi). Agriculture Policy & Review no. 156: 51-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Shi, Ze-yu, On Cross-Taiwan Strait Relations (lian’an guangxi gailung),Yangze: Taipei, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Shong, Jieng, Industrial Management in the Cross-Strait Agriculture (haixia lian’an nongye chiyehua jinging yu guangli), He-fei Industrial University, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Soong, Jenn-Jaw & Hong-Ming Huang 2006, “The Development, Challenge, and Prospect of Current Cross-Strait Political and Economic Relations: Constructing a New Thinking for Cross-Strait Relations,” Prospect and Exploration, Vol.4 No.10, pp.21-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Tsai, Hong-jin, 2003.Taiwan New Rural Sociology (Taiwan shing shangtsun shehui xue) Chuanhua: Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. TPFA. 2006. Farmers’ Associations Yearbook in Taiwan District (Taiwan chu geji nonghui niengbao). Taichung: TPFA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Wan, Chung-wen, A study on the competitive advantage for branded fruit (Pinpai shuiguo shichang jingzheng youshi zhi yanjiu,). Taipei: COA. 2000zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Wang, Cheng-Hsu, 2006, “Analyzing The Hu Jin-Tao and Wen Jia-Bao’s Political Incremental Reform,” Prospect and Exploration, Vol.4 No.10, pp.1-3.zh_TW