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題名 菲中「非傳統」之安全關係:菲律賓之觀點
A Study of the Philippines-China Non-traditional Security Relations: A Filipino Perspective
作者 雷文
Lopez, Raymond Dungo
貢獻者 金榮勇
King, Rong Yung
雷文
Lopez, Raymond Dungo
關鍵詞 菲律賓和中國大陸的關係
Philippines-China Relations
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:35:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 On 2000, the 25th year of the establishment of Philippines-China diplomatic relations, a “Joint Statement on the Framework of Bilateral Cooperation in the 21st Century”, was signed, which stipulates that both countries, "will continue to explore new areas of cooperation among their law enforcement, judicial, security and defense agencies in order to address the serious threats posed by organized transnational crimes." The 30th anniversary on 09 June 2005 was depicted as a “Golden Age of Partnership." Several Memorandum of Understanding on Non-traditional Security (NTS) were signed, such as: the cooperation against illicit traffic and abuse of narcotic drugs and combating transnational crimes, etc..
     
     This study aims to examine the Philippines-China Non-traditional Security Relations based on a Filipino perspective with emphasis on International Terrorism; Drug Trafficking; Maritime Security; Natural and Man-made Disasters; Health Security; and other Transnational Crimes. This will be done by identifying the major motivations for its conception; analyzing the details of its actual implementation; and underscoring its implications to the Philippines and to the emerging strategic developments in East Asia.
     
     Various significant events in world, regional, and Philippines-China domestic securities prompted both states to forge relations. This was further reinforced by reasons of geographic proximity; the South China Sea territorial claims; China’s assistance as being crucial in transnational crimes; and the need for the Philippines to have an East Asia-linked Defense and Foreign Policy.
     In lieu of this, the Philippines gained many benefits, however it also continues to face challenges, like: the RP-US Security Alliance; China-US Strategic Competition; South China Sea Dispute, and the Taiwan Issue.
     
     NTS issues provide great opportunities for the Philippines and China to pursue their security relations and enhance bilateral ties. Said relations are deemed to prosper and offer mutual advantages but possibly would not be elevated into a defense alliance within the short to medium term. Although, this would serve as a very good avenue for confidence-building mechanism between the two countries.
參考文獻 A. Periodicals
“A Bridge of Understanding Between Two Cultures: A Bridge of Tolerance Between Two Ages, Tulay.” a Chinese-Filipino Digest, Manila: Published by the Kaisa Para sa Kaunlaran, Inc.
2004-2005 ASEAN Annual Report. “ASEAN Security Community.” Retrieved on 11 June 2007 at http://www.aseansec.org/AR05/PR-Peace.pdf.
3rd Regional Plenary Meeting of the Grantees of the Ford Foundation Project on “Non-Traditional Security in Asia”. Report of a Conference Organized by The Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies (IDS). 2-3 March 2006 Marina Mandarin Hotel, Singapore. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conference_reports/FordConferenceReport.pdfhttp://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conference_reports/FordConferenceReport.pdf
ASEAN Security Community. 2004-2005 ASEAN Annual report. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.aseansec.org/AR05/PR-Peace.pdf.
Buszynski, Leszek. “Realism, Institutionalism, and Philippine Security.” Asian Survey 42, No. 3 (May-Jun. 2002), http://www.jstor.org/view/00044687/sp030001/03x0007g/0?frame=noframe&userID=8c778f14@nccu.edu.tw/01cc99331100501b9e850&dpi=3&config=jstor.
Cheng, Joseph Yu-Shek. “The ASERAN-China Free Trade Area: genesis and implications.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 58, No. 2 (June 2004), http://ejscontent.ebsco.com/ContentServer.Net/ContentServer.aspx?target=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Einformaworld%2Ecom%2Fsmpp%2Fftinterface%3Fcontent%3Da713612125%26format%3Dpdf%26magic%3Debscohostejs%7C%7CAA3D3EFB68C36A3B40C78D54581474B7%26ft%3D%2Epdf.
China Daily Online. “China, Philippines sign currency swap deal.” Retrieved on 11 June 2007 at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-08/31/content_259900.htm.
Fifield, Russel H. “Philippine Foreign Policy.” Far Eastern Survey 20, No. 4 (Feb. 21, 1951), http://www.jstor.org/view/03628949/di013996/01p0658d/0?frame=noframe&userID=8c778f14@nccu.edu.tw/01cc99331100501b9e850&dpi=3&config=jstor.
Laki, James. “Non-Traditional Security Issues: Securitisation of Transnational Crime in Asia” Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Singapore, Working Paper No. 98 (Jan. 2006), Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/WorkingPapers/WP98.pdf.
Non-Traditional Security in Asia. 2nd Regional Plenary Meeting in Asia. Report of a Meeting organized by the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS), Meritus Mandarin, Singapore, 3–4 December 2004. Sponsored by the Ford Foundation. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conference_reports/2nd_plenarypdf.pdf.
Non-Traditional Security in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitization Report of a Workshop organized by the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS), Traders Hotel, Singapore 2-4 September 2004. Sponsored by the Ford Foundation. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conf_reports.html.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, 1st Planning Conference for RP-China Joint Table-Top Search and Rescue Exercise, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 5, No.2, April-June 2004, page 2. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, AFP-PLA exchange, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 4, No.6, November-December 2003, page 1. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, ASEAN-China Bird Flu Meeting, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 5, No.1, January-March 2004, page 1. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Manila hosts Forum on the Prevention and Containment of SARS, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 4 No.3 May-June 2003, page 2. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Philippine Chief Justice Davide visits China, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 6, No. 3, July-September 2005, page 1. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Philippines and China to strengthen cooperation against narcotics, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 4, No.4, July-August 2003, page 1. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Philippines attend ASEAN-China workshop against transnational crime, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 4, No.4, July-August 2003, page 2. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, RP police in ASEAN+1 workshop, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 6, No. 2, April-June 2005, page 7. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, RP, China cooperate on drugs, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 5, No.1, January-March 2004, page 4. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing, RP, China hold security talks, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 6, No. 2, April-June 2005, page 8. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.
Security Cooperation and Governance in Southeast Asia: Responding to Terrorism, Insurgency and Separatist Violence in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines, 26-28 September 2006, Pan Pacific Hotel, Singapore. Report of a Conference Co-organized by the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) and the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS). Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conference_reports/SecurityCorp&GovNew.pdf.
Solidum, Estrella D. “Philippine Perceptions of Crucial Issues Affecting Southeast Asia.” Asian Survey 22, No. 6 (Jun. 1982), http://www.jstor.org/view/00044687/di014390/01p0386d/0?frame=noframe&userID=8c778f14@nccu.edu.tw/01cc99331100501b9e850&dpi=3&config=jstor.
Stares, Paul. ‘New’ and ‘Non-Traditional’ Challenges. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.unu.edu/millennium/stares.pdf.
Wang Yong. East Asia Community and Nontraditional Security: A Proposal from China. School of International Studies, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China. A paper presented to the conference “The confidence building and peace building in Asia”, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, September 23-25, 2005. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.waseda-coe-cas.jp/news/wang-e.pdf.
B. Non-Periodicals
Anthony, Mely Caballero, ed. Conclusion: Beyond the ASEAN Way. In Regional Security in Southeast Asia: Beyond the ASEAN Way. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005.
Anthony, Mely Caballero, ed. Regionalism and Regional Security: Locating ASEAN. in Regional Security in Southeast Asia: Beyond the ASEAN Way. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005.
De Castro, Renato Cruz. The Revitalized Philippine-U.S. Security Relations: The Triumph of Bilateralism Over Multilateralism in Philippine Foreign Policy? Edited by T. S. S. and A. A. Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation. Singapore: Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, 2004.
Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Manila. A Golden Age of Partnership: Celebrating Thirty Years of Philippines-China Diplomatic Relations. Manila: Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation, 2005.
Emmers, Ralf. Security Cooperation in the Asia pacific: Evolution of Concepts and Practices. Edited by T. S. S. and A. A. Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation. Singapore: Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, 2004.
Federation of Filipino-Chinese Associations of the Philippines. 30 Years of Philippines-China Diplomatic Relations. Hong Kong: World Education Art Publications Ltd., 2005.
Kapur, Ashok. The Future of Geopolitics in Asia. In Regional Security Structures in Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
Khalilzad, Zalmay M., Shulsky, Abram N., Byman, Daniel L., Cliff, Roger, Orletsky, David T., Shlapak, David and Tellis, Ashley J. The United States and a Rising China. Washington: RAND, 1999.
Li, Nan. “The Evolving Chinese Conception of Security and Security Approaches.” In Asia Pacific Security Cooperation, edited by See Seng Tan and Amitav Acharya, 53-70, New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2004.
Panlasigui, Isidro. Dr. Jose Rizal’s Chinese Ancestry. Manila: Kaisa Para Sa Kaunlaran, Inc., 1999.
Philippine Embassy in Beijing. Philippines-China Agreements (1975-2005): Bridges Toward the Golden Age of Partnership. Manila: Department of Foreign Affairs, 2005.
Scalapino, Robert A. Taiwan – Opportunities and Challenges. Edited by Alexander Tan, Steve Chan and Calvin Jillson. England: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2001.
Scott, William Henry. Filipinos in China. Manila: De La Salle University, 1989.
Singh, D. “Southeast Asia in 2000: Many Roads, No Destination”. In: D. Singh and A. Smith (eds), Southeast Asian Affairs 2001. (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies), 3-26.
Tan, Alexander C.; Walker, Scott; and Yu, Tsung-chi. Risk Diversification: Ensuring Taiwan’s Security. Edited by A. T., S. C, and C. J. England: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2001.
C. Public Documents (Government Reports)
Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense, an Official Publication of the Central People’s Government of the People`s Republic of China. Beijing, July 1998. Retrieved on 05 February 2007 at http://www.china.org.cn/e-white/5/index.htm.
Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense in 2000, an Official Publication of the Central People’s Government of the People`s Republic of China. Beijing, September 2000. Retrieved on 05 February 2007 at http://english.gov.cn/official/2005-07/27/content_17524.htm.
Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense in 2002, an Official Publication of the Central People’s Government of the People`s Republic of China. Beijing, December 2002. Retrieved on 05 February 2007 at http://english.gov.cn/official/2005-07/28/content_17780.htm.
Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense in 2006, an Official Publication of the Central People’s Government of the People`s Republic of China. Beijing, December 2006. Retrieved on 05 February 2007 at http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/book/194421.htm.
D. Unpublished Interviews
Baviera, Aileen S.P., Dean and Professor at Asian Center, University of the Philippines-Diliman. Interview by author, 19 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Birung, Christopher C., Police Superintendent, Philippine Center on Transnational Crime. Interview by author, 13 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Dagdag, Edgardo E., Professor at Asian Center, University of the Philippines-Diliman. Interview by author, 27 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
De Castro, Renato C., Associate Professor, De La Salle University. Interview by author, 20 February 2007, Manila City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Espiritu, Daniel R., Director for China and North Asia Division, Office of Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of Foreign Affairs. Interview by author, 08 February 2007, Pasay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Mier, Augusto Francisco J., Assistant Director General, Office for Security Policy, National Security Council. Interview by author, 20 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Paulite II, Antonio C., Police Senior Inspector and Officer-In-Charge, Preventive Education and Community Involvement Service, Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency. Interview by author, 21 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Sanchez, Roybel M., Police Superintendent and Director, International Cooperation and Foreign Affairs Service, Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency. Interview by author, 21 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Santos, Jr., Antonio C., Undersecretary for Defense Affairs, Department of National Defense. Interview by author, 19 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Sapla, Marlon S., Police Chief Inspector; Chief of the Attaché Management Section and Deputy Chief, Foreign Liaison Division, Directorate for Intelligence, Philippine National Police. Interview by author, 13 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Sison, Florentino R. Deputy Chief of Operations Division, Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense. Interview by author, 27 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
Sison, Soraida A., Police Officer 2 and Chief Clerk, Administration PNCO, Philippine Center on Transnational Crime. Interview by author, 13 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.
E. Theses
Averilla, Arsenio A. “RP-China Relations and their Implications to National Security, June 1975-May 1988.” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 1988.
Corotan, Benjamin N. “Philippine Relations with China and Taiwan.” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 1993.
Ecarma, Natalio C. “Strengthening Philippines-China Defense Relations.” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 2005.
Enriquez, Danilo B. “RP-China Relations: A Focus on the Spratlys Question.” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 1995.
Quilala, Bayani H., IV. “Philippine-China Military Cooperation: A Case Study of the Spratlys.” Master of Arts in Philippine Studies Thesis, University of the Philippines, 2004.
Rodriguez, Armando S. “An Analysis of RP-China Defense Relations After 911,” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 2003.
F. Papers Presented in International Meetings and Conferences
Banlaoi, Rommel C. “Philippines-China Defense and Military Cooperation: Problems and Prospects.” A paper presented to the International Conference on the 30 Years of Philippines-China Relations, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines, October 21-22, 2005.
Baviera, Aileen S.P. “Bilateral Confidence Building with China in Relation to the South China Seas Dispute: A Philippine Perspective.” Prepared for the International Security Research and Outreach Programme International Security Bureau, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Canada, February 2001.
Dagdag, Edgardo E. “Defense and Security Cooperation Between the Philippines and China: Some Observations.” An article presented by the author as Discussant, Panel on Political and Security Cooperation, International Conference on Philippines-China Relations, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines, October 21-22, 2005.
G. Other Online Sources
Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. http://www.dfa.gov.ph/
Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of the Philippines. http://ph.china-embassy.org/eng/
Embassy of the Philippines in Beijing, China. http://www.philembassy-china.org/
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/
National Chengchi University Libraries, Taipei, Taiwan http://www.lib.nccu.edu.tw/engindex.htm.
Official Website of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China, Copyright © 2006 www.gov.cn All Rights Reserved, http://english.gov.cn/.
Philippines-China Bilateral Agreements. Retrieved from http://www.philembassy-china.org/relations/update1.html.
Story, I. (2006) China and the Philippines: Moving beyond the South China Sea dispute. The Jamestown Foundation, China Brief. Retrieved from http://www.asianresearch.org/articles/2938.html
The Official Website of the De La Salle University, Philippines, http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/.
The Official Website of the Department of National Defense, Philippines, http://www.dnd.gov.ph/.
The Official Website of the National Defense College of the Philippines, http://www.ndcp.edu.ph/index.php.
The Official Website of the Office of Civil Defense, Philippines, http://ocd.ndcc.gov.ph/.
The Official Website of the Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines, http://www.op.gov.ph/.
The Official Website of the Philippine Center on Transnational Crime, Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines, http://www.pctc.gov.ph/.
The Official Website of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines, http://www.pdea.gov.ph/index.html.
The Official Website of the Philippine National Police, http://www.pnp.gov.ph/index.html
The Official Website of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines, Copyright (C) 2007 Gov.Ph, http://www.gov.ph/.
The Official Website of the University of the Philippines-Diliman, http://diliman.up.edu.ph/.
H. Other Documents
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People’s Republic of China concerning Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters signed on 23 February 2001, in Hong Kong, China. Retrieved on 13 February 2007 at the Attaché Management Section, Foreign Liaison Division, Directorate for Intelligence, Philippine National Police, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Circular No. 2003-003, Subject: Rules Governing Selection, Appointment, Duties, Compensation and Supervision of Personnel of Police Attaché at the Philippine Diplomatic Missions, DI4C-0007-301.
Letter of Hon. Angelo T. Reyes, Secretary of the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) and Chairman of the National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) to H.E. President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, requesting for the activation of the Office of Police Attaché in Beijing, China and related documents.
Office of Civil Defense. “Final Report on the Effects of the Typhoon “Reming” (Durian), dated 27 December 2006. Operations Division, Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense. 27 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Office of Civil Defense. “Executive Summary of the Landslide Incident in St. Bernard, Southern Leyte”, dated 22 March 2006, Operations Division, Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense. 27 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Terms of Reference for the Republic of the Philippines-People’s Republic of China Defense and Security Dialogue (DSD). Retrieved on 19 February 2007 at the Office of the Undersecretary for Defense Affairs, Department of National Defense, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Treaty of Extradition between the Republic of the Philippines and the People’s Republic of China was signed on 30 October 2001 in Beijing, China. Retrieved on 13 February 2007 at the Philippine Center on Transnational Crime, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
94925039
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925039
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金榮勇zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor King, Rong Yungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 雷文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lopez, Raymond Dungoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 雷文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lopez, Raymond Dungoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:35:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:35:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:35:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094925039en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32288-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94925039zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) On 2000, the 25th year of the establishment of Philippines-China diplomatic relations, a “Joint Statement on the Framework of Bilateral Cooperation in the 21st Century”, was signed, which stipulates that both countries, "will continue to explore new areas of cooperation among their law enforcement, judicial, security and defense agencies in order to address the serious threats posed by organized transnational crimes." The 30th anniversary on 09 June 2005 was depicted as a “Golden Age of Partnership." Several Memorandum of Understanding on Non-traditional Security (NTS) were signed, such as: the cooperation against illicit traffic and abuse of narcotic drugs and combating transnational crimes, etc..
     
     This study aims to examine the Philippines-China Non-traditional Security Relations based on a Filipino perspective with emphasis on International Terrorism; Drug Trafficking; Maritime Security; Natural and Man-made Disasters; Health Security; and other Transnational Crimes. This will be done by identifying the major motivations for its conception; analyzing the details of its actual implementation; and underscoring its implications to the Philippines and to the emerging strategic developments in East Asia.
     
     Various significant events in world, regional, and Philippines-China domestic securities prompted both states to forge relations. This was further reinforced by reasons of geographic proximity; the South China Sea territorial claims; China’s assistance as being crucial in transnational crimes; and the need for the Philippines to have an East Asia-linked Defense and Foreign Policy.
     In lieu of this, the Philippines gained many benefits, however it also continues to face challenges, like: the RP-US Security Alliance; China-US Strategic Competition; South China Sea Dispute, and the Taiwan Issue.
     
     NTS issues provide great opportunities for the Philippines and China to pursue their security relations and enhance bilateral ties. Said relations are deemed to prosper and offer mutual advantages but possibly would not be elevated into a defense alliance within the short to medium term. Although, this would serve as a very good avenue for confidence-building mechanism between the two countries.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………...…………………………… iii
     ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………….. iv
     CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION…………………..………...……………… 1
     A. Purpose of the Study………………………..………………………….. 2
     B. Statement of the Problem………………………..…………………...… 2
     C. Significance/Relevance of the Study………………..……………….… 5
     D. Scope and Limitation…………………………………..…………….… 6
     E. Methodology………………………………………………..………..… 6
     F. Theoretical Framework………………………………………………… 8
     G. Literature Review………………………………………………..…...… 10
     H. List of Acronyms and Abbreviations………………………………...… 15
     
     CHAPTER 2 : ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN……...………...……..……….… 16
     A. World Security………………………………………………………..... 16
     i. September 11 Terrorist Attack………………..……………………. 17
     ii. 1997 Asian Financial Crisis………………………..………………. 19
     iii. SARS…………………………………………...……..…………… 21
     B. Regional Security……………………………………………..………... 23
     i. ASEAN Security Community…………..…….................................. 23
     ii. BOAO Forum for Asia…………………………….……………..… 25
     iii. Maritime Piracy…………………………………..………………... 26
     iv. Mischief Reef……………………………………………………..... 28
     v. Scarborough Shoal………………………………….…………….... 30
     CHAPTER 3 : OVERVIEW OF PHILIPPINES-CHINA RELATIONS...... 32
     A. Political Security Relations…………………………………………..… 33
     B. Trade and Investments………………………………………..………... 35
     C. Cooperation in Agriculture………………………………………..….... 38
     D. Science and Technology………………………………………..……… 39
     E. Cultural Exchanges………………………………………………..….... 40
     F. Filipino Community in China………………………………………...... 41
     
     CHAPTER 4 : PHILIPPINES-CHINA NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY RELATIONS: RATIONALE AND IMPLEMENTATION………………….... 43
     A. Rationale……………………………………………………..………… 44
     i. Geographic Proximity………………………………………..…….. 46
     ii. South China Sea Territorial claims……………………………….... 46
     iii. China’s assistance is crucial in Transnational Crimes…………..…. 48
     iv. Need for the Philippines to have an East Asia-linked Defense and Foreign Policy…………………………………………………….... 49
     B. High Level Visits……………………………………………………..... 49
     C. Philippines-China Non-Traditional Security Concerns………………... 53
     i. International Terrorism…………….................................................. 54
     ii. Drug Trafficking………………………………………………….... 54
     iii. Other Transnational Crimes…........................................................... 57
     iv. Maritime Security……………………………………………..…… 61
     v. Natural and Man-made Disasters……………………………..….… 62
     vi. Health Security…………………………………………………...… 68
     vii. Economic Security………………………...……………………….. 70
     D. Defense Relations…………………………………………..………..… 72
     i. Defense and Armed Forces Attaché………………………..…….... 73
     ii. MOU on Defense Cooperation…………………………………...... 74
     iii. Defense and Security Dialogue…………………………………...... 75
     E. Judicial……………………………………………………………..…... 76
     F. Police Attaché Program………………………………………………... 77
     
     CHAPTER 5 : IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES………....…………. 80
     A. Implications to the Philippines……………............................................. 80
     B. Challenges to the Philippines………………………………………..…. 82
     i. RP-US Security Alliance…………………………………..………. 82
     ii. China-US Strategic Competition………………………………...… 84
     iii. South China Sea Dispute…………………………………………... 86
     iv. Taiwan Issue…………………………………………..…………… 87
     C. Implications to East Asia……………………………………..………... 92
     
     CHAPTER 6 : CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION……………... 97
     A. Conclusion………………………………………………………..….… 97
     B. Recommendations……………………………………………………… 100
     
     CHAPTER 7 : APPENDIX……………………...………………….…………. 107
     A. Overview of Philippines-China Relations
     i. Chronology of Events and Bilateral Agreements
     ii. Philippine Ambassadors to the PRC
     iii. Chinese Ambassadors to the RP
     B. Related MOUs, MOA, and Treaties
     i. Joint Communiqué of the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines
     ii. Joint Statement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines on the Framework of Bilateral Cooperation in the Twenty-First Century.
     iii. Joint Press Statement of the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines.
     iv. Joint Statement of the PRC and the RP.
     v. The Agreement Between the Department of National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines and the Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China on the Establishment of the Offices of the Defense and Armed Forces Attaches.
     vi. Memorandum of Understanding on Defense Cooperation Between the Department of National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines and the Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China.
     vii. Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on Cooperation in Combating Transnational Crime.
     viii. Memorandum of Understanding Between the Governments of the Republic of the Philippines and the People’s Republic of China on Cooperation Against Illicit Traffic and Abuse of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursor Chemicals.
     ix. Joint Declaration of ASEAN and China on Cooperation in the Field of Non-Traditional Security Issues (6th ASEAN-China Summit).
     x. Memorandum of Understanding Between The Governments of the Member Countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) And The Government of the People’s Republic of China On Cooperation in the Field of Non-traditional Security Issues.
     xi. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.
     C. Interview Transcripts
     i. National Security Council (NSC)
     ii. Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA)
     iii. Department of National Defense (DND)
     iv. Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
     v. Philippine Center on Transnational Crime (PCTC)
     vi. University of the Philippines-Diliman (UP) – BAVIERA
     vii. University of the Philippines-Diliman (UP) – DAGDAG
     viii. De La Salle University (DLSU)
     
     CHAPTER 8 : REFERENCE LIST………………………...……….………... 177
     A. Periodicals
     B. Non-periodicals
     C. Public Documents (Government Reports)
     D. Unpublished Interviews
     E. Theses
     F. Papers Presented in International Meetings and Conferences
     G. Other Online Sources
     H. Other Documents
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925039en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 菲律賓和中國大陸的關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Philippines-China Relationsen_US
dc.title (題名) 菲中「非傳統」之安全關係:菲律賓之觀點zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of the Philippines-China Non-traditional Security Relations: A Filipino Perspectiveen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) A. Periodicalszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “A Bridge of Understanding Between Two Cultures: A Bridge of Tolerance Between Two Ages, Tulay.” a Chinese-Filipino Digest, Manila: Published by the Kaisa Para sa Kaunlaran, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2004-2005 ASEAN Annual Report. “ASEAN Security Community.” Retrieved on 11 June 2007 at http://www.aseansec.org/AR05/PR-Peace.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3rd Regional Plenary Meeting of the Grantees of the Ford Foundation Project on “Non-Traditional Security in Asia”. Report of a Conference Organized by The Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies (IDS). 2-3 March 2006 Marina Mandarin Hotel, Singapore. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conference_reports/FordConferenceReport.pdfhttp://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conference_reports/FordConferenceReport.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ASEAN Security Community. 2004-2005 ASEAN Annual report. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.aseansec.org/AR05/PR-Peace.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buszynski, Leszek. “Realism, Institutionalism, and Philippine Security.” Asian Survey 42, No. 3 (May-Jun. 2002), http://www.jstor.org/view/00044687/sp030001/03x0007g/0?frame=noframe&userID=8c778f14@nccu.edu.tw/01cc99331100501b9e850&dpi=3&config=jstor.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, Joseph Yu-Shek. “The ASERAN-China Free Trade Area: genesis and implications.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 58, No. 2 (June 2004), http://ejscontent.ebsco.com/ContentServer.Net/ContentServer.aspx?target=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Einformaworld%2Ecom%2Fsmpp%2Fftinterface%3Fcontent%3Da713612125%26format%3Dpdf%26magic%3Debscohostejs%7C%7CAA3D3EFB68C36A3B40C78D54581474B7%26ft%3D%2Epdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) China Daily Online. “China, Philippines sign currency swap deal.” Retrieved on 11 June 2007 at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-08/31/content_259900.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fifield, Russel H. “Philippine Foreign Policy.” Far Eastern Survey 20, No. 4 (Feb. 21, 1951), http://www.jstor.org/view/03628949/di013996/01p0658d/0?frame=noframe&userID=8c778f14@nccu.edu.tw/01cc99331100501b9e850&dpi=3&config=jstor.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laki, James. “Non-Traditional Security Issues: Securitisation of Transnational Crime in Asia” Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Singapore, Working Paper No. 98 (Jan. 2006), Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/WorkingPapers/WP98.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Non-Traditional Security in Asia. 2nd Regional Plenary Meeting in Asia. Report of a Meeting organized by the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS), Meritus Mandarin, Singapore, 3–4 December 2004. Sponsored by the Ford Foundation. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conference_reports/2nd_plenarypdf.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Non-Traditional Security in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitization Report of a Workshop organized by the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS), Traders Hotel, Singapore 2-4 September 2004. Sponsored by the Ford Foundation. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conf_reports.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, 1st Planning Conference for RP-China Joint Table-Top Search and Rescue Exercise, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 5, No.2, April-June 2004, page 2. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, AFP-PLA exchange, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 4, No.6, November-December 2003, page 1. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, ASEAN-China Bird Flu Meeting, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 5, No.1, January-March 2004, page 1. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Manila hosts Forum on the Prevention and Containment of SARS, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 4 No.3 May-June 2003, page 2. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Philippine Chief Justice Davide visits China, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 6, No. 3, July-September 2005, page 1. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Philippines and China to strengthen cooperation against narcotics, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 4, No.4, July-August 2003, page 1. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Philippines attend ASEAN-China workshop against transnational crime, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 4, No.4, July-August 2003, page 2. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, RP police in ASEAN+1 workshop, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 6, No. 2, April-June 2005, page 7. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, RP, China cooperate on drugs, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 5, No.1, January-March 2004, page 4. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing, RP, China hold security talks, Philippines-China Chronicler, Vol. 6, No. 2, April-June 2005, page 8. This is a quarterly publication of the Philippine Embassy in Beijing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Security Cooperation and Governance in Southeast Asia: Responding to Terrorism, Insurgency and Separatist Violence in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines, 26-28 September 2006, Pan Pacific Hotel, Singapore. Report of a Conference Co-organized by the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) and the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS). Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.idss.edu.sg/publications/conference_reports/SecurityCorp&GovNew.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solidum, Estrella D. “Philippine Perceptions of Crucial Issues Affecting Southeast Asia.” Asian Survey 22, No. 6 (Jun. 1982), http://www.jstor.org/view/00044687/di014390/01p0386d/0?frame=noframe&userID=8c778f14@nccu.edu.tw/01cc99331100501b9e850&dpi=3&config=jstor.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stares, Paul. ‘New’ and ‘Non-Traditional’ Challenges. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.unu.edu/millennium/stares.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wang Yong. East Asia Community and Nontraditional Security: A Proposal from China. School of International Studies, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China. A paper presented to the conference “The confidence building and peace building in Asia”, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan, September 23-25, 2005. Retrieved on 09 May 2007 at http://www.waseda-coe-cas.jp/news/wang-e.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) B. Non-Periodicalszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anthony, Mely Caballero, ed. Conclusion: Beyond the ASEAN Way. In Regional Security in Southeast Asia: Beyond the ASEAN Way. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anthony, Mely Caballero, ed. Regionalism and Regional Security: Locating ASEAN. in Regional Security in Southeast Asia: Beyond the ASEAN Way. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Castro, Renato Cruz. The Revitalized Philippine-U.S. Security Relations: The Triumph of Bilateralism Over Multilateralism in Philippine Foreign Policy? Edited by T. S. S. and A. A. Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation. Singapore: Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Manila. A Golden Age of Partnership: Celebrating Thirty Years of Philippines-China Diplomatic Relations. Manila: Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Emmers, Ralf. Security Cooperation in the Asia pacific: Evolution of Concepts and Practices. Edited by T. S. S. and A. A. Asia-Pacific Security Cooperation. Singapore: Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Federation of Filipino-Chinese Associations of the Philippines. 30 Years of Philippines-China Diplomatic Relations. Hong Kong: World Education Art Publications Ltd., 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kapur, Ashok. The Future of Geopolitics in Asia. In Regional Security Structures in Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Khalilzad, Zalmay M., Shulsky, Abram N., Byman, Daniel L., Cliff, Roger, Orletsky, David T., Shlapak, David and Tellis, Ashley J. The United States and a Rising China. Washington: RAND, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, Nan. “The Evolving Chinese Conception of Security and Security Approaches.” In Asia Pacific Security Cooperation, edited by See Seng Tan and Amitav Acharya, 53-70, New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Panlasigui, Isidro. Dr. Jose Rizal’s Chinese Ancestry. Manila: Kaisa Para Sa Kaunlaran, Inc., 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippine Embassy in Beijing. Philippines-China Agreements (1975-2005): Bridges Toward the Golden Age of Partnership. Manila: Department of Foreign Affairs, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scalapino, Robert A. Taiwan – Opportunities and Challenges. Edited by Alexander Tan, Steve Chan and Calvin Jillson. England: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott, William Henry. Filipinos in China. Manila: De La Salle University, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singh, D. “Southeast Asia in 2000: Many Roads, No Destination”. In: D. Singh and A. Smith (eds), Southeast Asian Affairs 2001. (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies), 3-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tan, Alexander C.; Walker, Scott; and Yu, Tsung-chi. Risk Diversification: Ensuring Taiwan’s Security. Edited by A. T., S. C, and C. J. England: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) C. Public Documents (Government Reports)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense, an Official Publication of the Central People’s Government of the People`s Republic of China. Beijing, July 1998. Retrieved on 05 February 2007 at http://www.china.org.cn/e-white/5/index.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense in 2000, an Official Publication of the Central People’s Government of the People`s Republic of China. Beijing, September 2000. Retrieved on 05 February 2007 at http://english.gov.cn/official/2005-07/27/content_17524.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense in 2002, an Official Publication of the Central People’s Government of the People`s Republic of China. Beijing, December 2002. Retrieved on 05 February 2007 at http://english.gov.cn/official/2005-07/28/content_17780.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Information Office of the State Council, China’s National Defense in 2006, an Official Publication of the Central People’s Government of the People`s Republic of China. Beijing, December 2006. Retrieved on 05 February 2007 at http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/book/194421.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) D. Unpublished Interviewszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baviera, Aileen S.P., Dean and Professor at Asian Center, University of the Philippines-Diliman. Interview by author, 19 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Birung, Christopher C., Police Superintendent, Philippine Center on Transnational Crime. Interview by author, 13 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dagdag, Edgardo E., Professor at Asian Center, University of the Philippines-Diliman. Interview by author, 27 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Castro, Renato C., Associate Professor, De La Salle University. Interview by author, 20 February 2007, Manila City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Espiritu, Daniel R., Director for China and North Asia Division, Office of Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of Foreign Affairs. Interview by author, 08 February 2007, Pasay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mier, Augusto Francisco J., Assistant Director General, Office for Security Policy, National Security Council. Interview by author, 20 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Paulite II, Antonio C., Police Senior Inspector and Officer-In-Charge, Preventive Education and Community Involvement Service, Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency. Interview by author, 21 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sanchez, Roybel M., Police Superintendent and Director, International Cooperation and Foreign Affairs Service, Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency. Interview by author, 21 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Santos, Jr., Antonio C., Undersecretary for Defense Affairs, Department of National Defense. Interview by author, 19 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sapla, Marlon S., Police Chief Inspector; Chief of the Attaché Management Section and Deputy Chief, Foreign Liaison Division, Directorate for Intelligence, Philippine National Police. Interview by author, 13 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sison, Florentino R. Deputy Chief of Operations Division, Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense. Interview by author, 27 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sison, Soraida A., Police Officer 2 and Chief Clerk, Administration PNCO, Philippine Center on Transnational Crime. Interview by author, 13 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Tape recording.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) E. Theseszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Averilla, Arsenio A. “RP-China Relations and their Implications to National Security, June 1975-May 1988.” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Corotan, Benjamin N. “Philippine Relations with China and Taiwan.” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ecarma, Natalio C. “Strengthening Philippines-China Defense Relations.” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Enriquez, Danilo B. “RP-China Relations: A Focus on the Spratlys Question.” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Quilala, Bayani H., IV. “Philippine-China Military Cooperation: A Case Study of the Spratlys.” Master of Arts in Philippine Studies Thesis, University of the Philippines, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rodriguez, Armando S. “An Analysis of RP-China Defense Relations After 911,” Master in National Security Administration Thesis, National Defense College of the Philippines, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) F. Papers Presented in International Meetings and Conferenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banlaoi, Rommel C. “Philippines-China Defense and Military Cooperation: Problems and Prospects.” A paper presented to the International Conference on the 30 Years of Philippines-China Relations, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines, October 21-22, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baviera, Aileen S.P. “Bilateral Confidence Building with China in Relation to the South China Seas Dispute: A Philippine Perspective.” Prepared for the International Security Research and Outreach Programme International Security Bureau, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Canada, February 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dagdag, Edgardo E. “Defense and Security Cooperation Between the Philippines and China: Some Observations.” An article presented by the author as Discussant, Panel on Political and Security Cooperation, International Conference on Philippines-China Relations, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines, October 21-22, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) G. Other Online Sourceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. http://www.dfa.gov.ph/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of the Philippines. http://ph.china-embassy.org/eng/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Embassy of the Philippines in Beijing, China. http://www.philembassy-china.org/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Chengchi University Libraries, Taipei, Taiwan http://www.lib.nccu.edu.tw/engindex.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Official Website of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China, Copyright © 2006 www.gov.cn All Rights Reserved, http://english.gov.cn/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philippines-China Bilateral Agreements. Retrieved from http://www.philembassy-china.org/relations/update1.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Story, I. (2006) China and the Philippines: Moving beyond the South China Sea dispute. The Jamestown Foundation, China Brief. Retrieved from http://www.asianresearch.org/articles/2938.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the De La Salle University, Philippines, http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the Department of National Defense, Philippines, http://www.dnd.gov.ph/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the National Defense College of the Philippines, http://www.ndcp.edu.ph/index.php.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the Office of Civil Defense, Philippines, http://ocd.ndcc.gov.ph/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines, http://www.op.gov.ph/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the Philippine Center on Transnational Crime, Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines, http://www.pctc.gov.ph/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines, http://www.pdea.gov.ph/index.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the Philippine National Police, http://www.pnp.gov.ph/index.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines, Copyright (C) 2007 Gov.Ph, http://www.gov.ph/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Official Website of the University of the Philippines-Diliman, http://diliman.up.edu.ph/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) H. Other Documentszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agreement between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People’s Republic of China concerning Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters signed on 23 February 2001, in Hong Kong, China. Retrieved on 13 February 2007 at the Attaché Management Section, Foreign Liaison Division, Directorate for Intelligence, Philippine National Police, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Circular No. 2003-003, Subject: Rules Governing Selection, Appointment, Duties, Compensation and Supervision of Personnel of Police Attaché at the Philippine Diplomatic Missions, DI4C-0007-301.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Letter of Hon. Angelo T. Reyes, Secretary of the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) and Chairman of the National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) to H.E. President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, requesting for the activation of the Office of Police Attaché in Beijing, China and related documents.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Office of Civil Defense. “Final Report on the Effects of the Typhoon “Reming” (Durian), dated 27 December 2006. Operations Division, Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense. 27 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Office of Civil Defense. “Executive Summary of the Landslide Incident in St. Bernard, Southern Leyte”, dated 22 March 2006, Operations Division, Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense. 27 February 2007, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Terms of Reference for the Republic of the Philippines-People’s Republic of China Defense and Security Dialogue (DSD). Retrieved on 19 February 2007 at the Office of the Undersecretary for Defense Affairs, Department of National Defense, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Treaty of Extradition between the Republic of the Philippines and the People’s Republic of China was signed on 30 October 2001 in Beijing, China. Retrieved on 13 February 2007 at the Philippine Center on Transnational Crime, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.zh_TW