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| Title | 中國銀行體系國際化與競爭力 Internationalization and Competitiveness of China`s Banking Sector |
| Creator | 王文愛 |
| Contributor | 吳文傑 王文愛 |
| Key Words | 中國銀行 Bank of China (BOC) China Construction Bank (CCB) China`s banking sector Competitiveness Internationalization Non-performing loans (NPLs) |
| Date | 2006 |
| Date Issued | 14-Sep-2009 13:35:51 (UTC+8) |
| Summary | 這篇論文討論關於中國銀行部門國際化及競爭力的問題 共有三個問題: 1.國際化如何存於中國銀行體系 2.國際化是否成功地促進中國銀行的競爭力 3.如果有競爭力化下,中國銀行會變得如何? This paper addresses the questions related to the internationalization of China’s banking sector and implications for the competitiveness in China’s banking sector: 1) How did internationalization exist in China’s banking sector? 2) Did internationalization successfully create the competitiveness in China’s banking sector? 3) With such phenomenon, what will be the implications towards China’s banking sector? Therefore, this paper first will propose a framework for recognizing the internationalization in the China’s banking sector by comparing the banking sector in China before and after its WTO entry. Secondly, it will examine the competitiveness in China’s banking sector by analyzing the four indicators: 1) financial liberalization, 2) technological progress, 3) rating by international rating agency, and 4) Economic Growth. Also this paper will examine the competitiveness of two major commercial banks: Bank of China (BOC) and China Construction Bank (CCB) as a case study by analyzing the three indicators. They are: 1) profitability, 2) non-performing loans ratio, and 3) expansion. Finally, this paper will discuss the prospects and challenges in China’s banking sector. |
| 參考文獻 | Reference ABN AMRO. (2007). Lowest PE H- Share Bank: China Construction Bank. Flash Note, 1-7. ABN AMRO. (2007). Still Our Least Preferred: Bank of China. Flash Note, 1-9. ABN AMRO. (2007). Still Seemed Weighted Down by FX: Bank of China. Flash Note, 1-7. ABN AMRO. (2006). Known Your FX Losses: Bank of China. Flash Note, 1-20. ABN AMRO. (2005). Chinese Banking System: Cheat Sheet. Flash Note, 1-6. ABN AMRO. (2005). The High ROE Dragon: China Construction Bank. Flash Note, 1-34. Abraham, Jean-Paul. (1994). Is competitiveness a Dangerous Obsession in the Financial World? in D.D. Fair and R. Raymond (Eds). The Competitiveness of Financial Institutions and Centres in Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 29-44 Asian Development Bank. (2005). Asian Development Bank Outlook. Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data, 65-72. Bank of China Online Information: http://www.bank-of-china.com/en/static/index.html Beattie, Vivien A. & Casson, Peter D. & Dale, Richard S. & McKenzie, George W. & Turner, Michael J. (1995) Banks and Bad Debts: Accounting for Loan Losses in International Banking. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England, 1-5 Bergsten C Fred, Gill Bates, Lardy Nicholas R., and Mitchelle Derek. (2006). China: The Balance Sheet. PacificAffairs, New York, 25. Bloomberg News. (2007). China Drops Overseas Investor Requirement for New Banks. January 18. Business Week. (2005). Betting on China’s Banks, October 31. China Bank Regulatory Commission Online Information, http://www.cbrc.gov.cn China Banking Regulatory Commission Online Information: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/english/home/jsp/index.jsp China Construction Bank Online Information: http://www.ccb.com/portal/en/home/index.html China Development Gateway: http://www.china.org.cn/english/index.htm Claessens, Stijn and Jansen, Marion (eds.). (2000). The Internationalization of Financial Services. Kluwer Law International. Great Britain, 1-17 Daniel James, Richardson Thomas, Singh Raju and Tsibouris George, in Tseng Wanda and Rodlauer Markus. (2003). China Competing in the Global Economy. International Monetary Fund: Washington D.C., 118. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. (2007). China’s Banking Sector: Growing towards Diversification. Deloitte Special report, 2-20 Dunaway, Steven and Prasad, Eswar.(2004). Interest-Rate Liberalization in China. Published in International Herald Tribune, December 4. Eschenbach F, Francois J, and Schuknecht L. (2000). Financial Sector Openness and Economic Growth. in S. Claessens and M. Jansen (eds.), The Internationalization of Financial Services, 103-115 Ewing, Richard Daniel. (2005). Chinese Corporate Governance and Prospects for Reform. Journal of Contemporary China. Francis, G. Jay & Hecht, Norman F. & Siegel, Susan M. (1998). Principles of Banking. American Bankers Association, 1-187 G. Growther. (1958). An Outline of Money. in M.L. Jhingan. (1994). Money Banking International Trade & Public Finance. Konark Publishers, 263 Gang Yi. (1994). Money, Banking, and Financial Markets in China. Westview Press Inc., Colorado, 1-40. Gilbert, J.,&Wahl, T. (2000). Applied general equilibrium assessments of trade liberalization in China. Paper presented at the workshop China’s Accession to the WTO: An Overview of Recent Analyses. CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis and Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China, October 19–20. Gros Daniel and Steinherr Alfred. (2004). Economic Transition in Central Eastern Europe: Planting the Seeds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 42. Hindley, Brian. (2000). Internationalisation of Financial Services: A Trade-Policy Prespective. in S. Classens and M. Jansen (eds). The Internationalization of Financial Services. Klewer Law International, 19-35 Huizinga, Harry & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Claessens, Stijn. (1998). How does foreign entry affect the domestic banking market? Policy Research Working Paper Series 1918, The World Bank. Hwang, Jen-Te & Chung, Chien-Ping & Wang, Chieh-Hsuan. (2007). Financial Sector Reform and Competitiveness in Taiwan. Conference Thesis Collection, International Conference Economic Development and Democratic Transformation: Taiwan and East Asia, April 13, 1-51 International Herald Tribune. (2007). Foreign Bank Will Jump High Hurdles. February 28. Jin, Leroy. (1994). Monetary Policy and the Design of Financial Institutions in China. 1978-90. St. Martin’s Press, 140-151. Karacadag, Cem. (2003). Financial System Soundness and Reform in China: Competing in the Global Economy. ed. By Wanda Tseng and Markus Rodlauer, Washington: International Monetary Fund. Kaufman, George G. (1992). Banking Structures in Major Countries, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, 137. Kornai Janos. (1992). The Socialist System: The Political Economy of the Communist System. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 129. Lardy, Nicholas. (2002). Integrating China into the World Economy. The Brooking Institution: Washington DC, 70-110. Lee, Kenneth and Lum, David. (2006). Asian Banking Insight. Daiwa Institute of Research LTD. Leroy Jin. (1994). Monetary Policy and Financial Institutions in China, 146 Liping, He. (2004). Foreign banks in China: What impact would they bring about? China & World Economy. Vol. 12 No. 1, 53. Miller, William D. (1995). Commercial Bank Valuation. John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1-140. Miles James. (2006). Keep Growing, The Economist (Survey on China), March 25-31, 9 Moore, Thomas G. and Yang, Dixia. (2001). Empowered and Restrained: Chinese Foreign Policy in the Age of Economic Interdependence. in David M. Lampton (ed.) The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform 1978-2000, Stanford University Press: Palo Alto, 199-228. Neftci, Salih N. and Yuan, Michelle Menager-Xu. (2007). China’s Financial Markets. Elsevier Academic Press, 87-111. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2002). China In the World Economy: The Domestic Policy Challenges, OECD: Paris, 234. Palmer, Howard. (1998). Bank Risk Analysis in Emerging Markets. Euromoney Publications Plc., 1-150. People Bank of China Online Information, http://www.pbc.gov.cn Pintjens, Stefan. (1994). The Internationalisation of the Belgian Banking Sector: A Comparison with the Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 301 Prasad, Eswar. (2004). China’s Growth and Integration into the World Economy. Occasional Paper, IMF, Washington D C, 43-50 Reuters-KPMG Report. (2007). Retail Banking in China: New Frontiers. 5 Reuters News Service. (2006). China May Aid, Agricultural Bank. March 13. Reuters Summit Article. (2006). Chinese Banks Welcome Market Opening. September 8. Richard Podpiera. (2006). IMF Working Paper: Progress in China’s Banking Sector Reform: Has Bank Behavior Changed? International Monetary Fund, March 19. Takahashi, Wataru and Taguchi, Hiroo. (1994). Japan’s financial Markets: Their Competitiveness and Internationalization, in D.E. Fair and R. Raymond (Eds.). The Competitiveness of Financial Institutions and Centres in Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 285-299. The Chinadaily. (2007). China Raise Interest Rates to Slow Inflation. March 17. The Chinadaily. (2007) China GDP Grows 10.7% in 2006, fastest in 11 years. January 26. The Economist. (2006). Proceed with Caution (Survey on international banking). May 20, 21. The Global Competitiveness Report 2006-2007 Wall Street Journal. (2006). New Chinese Banking Rules, May 9. Wei, Shang-Jin & Wen, Guanzhong James & Zhou, Huizhong. (2002). The Globalization of the Chinese Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited- UK, 14. Wen, Jiabao. (2004). Premier Wen Jiabao’s Gov’t Work Report 2004. http://english.gov.cn/2006-02/22/content_207075_6.htm, retrieved June 23, 2006. Wen, Jiabao. (2004). Report on the Work of the Government. speech given March 17. Wong, Y.C. Richard & Wong, M.L. Sonia. (2001). Competition in China’s Domestic Banking Industry. Carto Journal, 20. World Trade Organization Online Information: http://www.wto.org Wu, Yanrui. (2006). New Patterns of Economic growth. in Wong, John & Lai, Hongyi. China into the Hu-Wen Era. Series on Contemporary China – vol. 5, 219-242 Xinhua News Agency. (2006). Draft Regulations on Foreign-Funded Banks Approved. November 9. Xinhua News Agency. (2006). Postal Saving Bank Gets Nod. May 24. Xu, Xiaoping (1998). China’s Financial System under Transition. St. Martin’s Press, INC., 10-32. Zhang, Wei Guo. (2004). Shareholding Structures, Related Party Transactions and Corporate Governance in China. in Ferdinand A. Gul and Judy S.L. Tsui, The Governance of East Asian Corporations, Palgrave MacMillan: New York, 27-41. Zhao, Xianxin. (2004). Policy Risk of Current Bank Bailouts in Chia: China & World Economy. Vol. 12, No. 5, China Center for Economic Research (CCER), Peking University, 34-46. |
| Description | 碩士 國立政治大學 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS) 94925044 95 |
| 資料來源 | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925044 |
| Type | thesis |
| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳文傑 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 王文愛 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 王文愛 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 13:35:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 13:35:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 13:35:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094925044 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32291 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS) | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94925044 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 這篇論文討論關於中國銀行部門國際化及競爭力的問題 共有三個問題: 1.國際化如何存於中國銀行體系 2.國際化是否成功地促進中國銀行的競爭力 3.如果有競爭力化下,中國銀行會變得如何? | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This paper addresses the questions related to the internationalization of China’s banking sector and implications for the competitiveness in China’s banking sector: 1) How did internationalization exist in China’s banking sector? 2) Did internationalization successfully create the competitiveness in China’s banking sector? 3) With such phenomenon, what will be the implications towards China’s banking sector? Therefore, this paper first will propose a framework for recognizing the internationalization in the China’s banking sector by comparing the banking sector in China before and after its WTO entry. Secondly, it will examine the competitiveness in China’s banking sector by analyzing the four indicators: 1) financial liberalization, 2) technological progress, 3) rating by international rating agency, and 4) Economic Growth. Also this paper will examine the competitiveness of two major commercial banks: Bank of China (BOC) and China Construction Bank (CCB) as a case study by analyzing the three indicators. They are: 1) profitability, 2) non-performing loans ratio, and 3) expansion. Finally, this paper will discuss the prospects and challenges in China’s banking sector. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………I Abstract…………………………………………………………………….II 1 Introduction…………………………………………………1 1.1 Literature Review…………………………………4 2 China’s Banking Sector before the WTO membership..7 2.1 Mono-Bank System……………………………………8 2.2 1978 Open-Door Policy…………………………………10 2.3 Two-Tier Financial System ..…………………………11 2.4 Non Performing Loans (NPLs) ………………………17 2.5 Challenges & Risks …………………………………20 3 China’s Banking Sector after the WTO Membership. 23 3.1 China Enters WTO ...…………………………………23 3.2 The Structure of Banking in China as of 2006 ……24 3.2.1 Policy banks ……………………………………24 3.2.1.1 The Agriculture Bank of China ………26 3.2.1.2 The China National Development Bank…26 3.2.1.3 The Export-Import Bank of China ……26 3.2.2 Commercial banks ………………………………26 3.2.2.1 State-owned commercial banks (SOCBs)…27 3.2.2.2 Joint stock commercial banks (JSBs) ……28 3.2.2.3 Urban Commercial Banks ……………28 3.2.3 Trust Institutions………………………………28 3.2.4 Postal Savings Institutions…………………….29 3.3 Recent Major Reforms……………………………….30 3.3.1 Establishment of China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) …………………………………31 3.3.2 Interest Rate Liberalization……………………32 3.3.3 Tax Reform ………………………………………35 3.3.4 Capital Injection - Chinese Banks Going Public…36 3.3.5 Bank-Deposit-Insurance Program ……………38 3.4 Chinese Government Policies in Response …………38 3.4.1 New Regulations on Foreign-funded Banks………39 3.4.2 Qualified Strategic Investors …………………43 4 Internationalization and Competitiveness of China’s Banking Sector…………………………………45 4.1 Foreign Banks Increase in China………………………45 4.2 Internationalization…………………………………50 4.3 Competitiveness……………………………………56 4.3.1 Financial Liberalization………………………57 4.3.2 Technological Progress………………………61 4.3.3 Rating by International Rating Agency……63 4.3.4 Economic Growth………………………………66 5 Case Study: Bank of China and China Construction Bank.....................................70 5.1 Profitability………………………………………71 5.1.1 Return on Assets (ROA)………………………72 5.1.2 Return on Equity (ROE)…………………………72 5.1.3 Capital Ratio…………………………………72 5.1.4 Earnings per Share (EPS)……………………73 5.2 Non-performing loans (NPLs) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) …………………………………………73 5.3 Expansion……………………………………………74 5.4 Bank of China (BOC)……………………………75 5.4.1 Profitability………………………………75 5.4.2 Non-performing loans (NPLs) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)……………………………………78 5.4.3 Expansion………………………………79 5.5 China Construction Bank (CCB)………………81 5.5.1 Profitability…………………………………82 5.5.2 Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)………………………………83 5.5.3 Expansion…………………………………85 6 Conclusion…………………………………………………86 6.1 Findings…………………………………………89 6.2 Policy Suggestion…………………………………93 References………………………………………………………97 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925044 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中國銀行 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Bank of China (BOC) | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | China Construction Bank (CCB) | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | China`s banking sector | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Competitiveness | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Internationalization | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Non-performing loans (NPLs) | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 中國銀行體系國際化與競爭力 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Internationalization and Competitiveness of China`s Banking Sector | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Reference | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ABN AMRO. (2007). Lowest PE H- Share Bank: China Construction Bank. Flash Note, 1-7. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ABN AMRO. (2007). Still Our Least Preferred: Bank of China. Flash Note, 1-9. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ABN AMRO. (2007). Still Seemed Weighted Down by FX: Bank of China. Flash Note, 1-7. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ABN AMRO. (2006). Known Your FX Losses: Bank of China. Flash Note, 1-20. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ABN AMRO. (2005). Chinese Banking System: Cheat Sheet. Flash Note, 1-6. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ABN AMRO. (2005). The High ROE Dragon: China Construction Bank. Flash Note, 1-34. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Abraham, Jean-Paul. (1994). Is competitiveness a Dangerous Obsession in the Financial World? in D.D. Fair and R. Raymond (Eds). The Competitiveness of Financial Institutions and Centres in Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 29-44 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Asian Development Bank. (2005). Asian Development Bank Outlook. Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data, 65-72. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bank of China Online Information: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.bank-of-china.com/en/static/index.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Beattie, Vivien A. & Casson, Peter D. & Dale, Richard S. & McKenzie, George W. & Turner, Michael J. (1995) Banks and Bad Debts: Accounting for Loan Losses in International Banking. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England, 1-5 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bergsten C Fred, Gill Bates, Lardy Nicholas R., and Mitchelle Derek. (2006). China: The Balance Sheet. PacificAffairs, New York, 25. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bloomberg News. (2007). China Drops Overseas Investor Requirement for New Banks. January 18. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Business Week. (2005). Betting on China’s Banks, October 31. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | China Bank Regulatory Commission Online Information, http://www.cbrc.gov.cn | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | China Banking Regulatory Commission Online Information: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/english/home/jsp/index.jsp | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | China Construction Bank Online Information: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.ccb.com/portal/en/home/index.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | China Development Gateway: | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.china.org.cn/english/index.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Claessens, Stijn and Jansen, Marion (eds.). (2000). The Internationalization of Financial Services. Kluwer Law International. Great Britain, 1-17 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Daniel James, Richardson Thomas, Singh Raju and Tsibouris George, in Tseng Wanda and Rodlauer Markus. (2003). China Competing in the Global Economy. International Monetary Fund: Washington D.C., 118. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. (2007). China’s Banking Sector: Growing towards Diversification. Deloitte Special report, 2-20 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dunaway, Steven and Prasad, Eswar.(2004). Interest-Rate Liberalization in China. Published in International Herald Tribune, December 4. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eschenbach F, Francois J, and Schuknecht L. (2000). Financial Sector Openness and Economic Growth. in S. Claessens and M. Jansen (eds.), The Internationalization of Financial Services, 103-115 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ewing, Richard Daniel. (2005). Chinese Corporate Governance and Prospects for Reform. Journal of Contemporary China. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Francis, G. Jay & Hecht, Norman F. & Siegel, Susan M. (1998). Principles of Banking. American Bankers Association, 1-187 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | G. Growther. (1958). An Outline of Money. in M.L. Jhingan. (1994). Money Banking International Trade & Public Finance. Konark Publishers, 263 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gang Yi. (1994). Money, Banking, and Financial Markets in China. Westview Press Inc., Colorado, 1-40. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gilbert, J.,&Wahl, T. (2000). Applied general equilibrium assessments of trade liberalization in China. Paper presented at the workshop China’s Accession to the WTO: An Overview of Recent Analyses. CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis and Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China, October 19–20. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gros Daniel and Steinherr Alfred. (2004). Economic Transition in Central Eastern Europe: Planting the Seeds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 42. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hindley, Brian. (2000). Internationalisation of Financial Services: A Trade-Policy Prespective. in S. Classens and M. Jansen (eds). The Internationalization of Financial Services. Klewer Law International, 19-35 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huizinga, Harry & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Claessens, Stijn. (1998). How does foreign entry affect the domestic banking market? Policy Research Working Paper Series 1918, The World Bank. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hwang, Jen-Te & Chung, Chien-Ping & Wang, Chieh-Hsuan. (2007). Financial Sector Reform and Competitiveness in Taiwan. Conference Thesis Collection, International Conference Economic Development and Democratic Transformation: Taiwan and East Asia, April 13, 1-51 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Herald Tribune. (2007). Foreign Bank Will Jump High Hurdles. February 28. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jin, Leroy. (1994). Monetary Policy and the Design of Financial Institutions in China. 1978-90. St. Martin’s Press, 140-151. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Karacadag, Cem. (2003). Financial System Soundness and Reform in China: Competing in the Global Economy. ed. By Wanda Tseng and Markus Rodlauer, Washington: International Monetary Fund. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kaufman, George G. (1992). Banking Structures in Major Countries, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, 137. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kornai Janos. (1992). The Socialist System: The Political Economy of the Communist System. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 129. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lardy, Nicholas. (2002). Integrating China into the World Economy. The Brooking Institution: Washington DC, 70-110. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lee, Kenneth and Lum, David. (2006). Asian Banking Insight. Daiwa Institute of Research LTD. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Leroy Jin. (1994). Monetary Policy and Financial Institutions in China, 146 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Liping, He. (2004). Foreign banks in China: What impact would they bring about? China & World Economy. Vol. 12 No. 1, 53. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Miller, William D. (1995). Commercial Bank Valuation. John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1-140. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Miles James. (2006). Keep Growing, The Economist (Survey on China), March 25-31, 9 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Moore, Thomas G. and Yang, Dixia. (2001). Empowered and Restrained: Chinese Foreign Policy in the Age of Economic Interdependence. in David M. Lampton (ed.) The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform 1978-2000, Stanford University Press: Palo Alto, 199-228. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Neftci, Salih N. and Yuan, Michelle Menager-Xu. (2007). China’s Financial Markets. Elsevier Academic Press, 87-111. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2002). China In the World Economy: The Domestic Policy Challenges, OECD: Paris, 234. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Palmer, Howard. (1998). Bank Risk Analysis in Emerging Markets. Euromoney Publications Plc., 1-150. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | People Bank of China Online Information, http://www.pbc.gov.cn | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pintjens, Stefan. (1994). The Internationalisation of the Belgian Banking Sector: A Comparison with the Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 301 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Prasad, Eswar. (2004). China’s Growth and Integration into the World Economy. Occasional Paper, IMF, Washington D C, 43-50 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Reuters-KPMG Report. (2007). Retail Banking in China: New Frontiers. 5 | zh_TW |
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