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題名 中國銀行體系國際化與競爭力
Internationalization and Competitiveness of China`s Banking Sector
作者 王文愛
貢獻者 吳文傑
王文愛
關鍵詞 中國銀行
Bank of China (BOC)
China Construction Bank (CCB)
China`s banking sector
Competitiveness
Internationalization
Non-performing loans (NPLs)
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:35:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 這篇論文討論關於中國銀行部門國際化及競爭力的問題
     共有三個問題:
     1.國際化如何存於中國銀行體系
     2.國際化是否成功地促進中國銀行的競爭力
     3.如果有競爭力化下,中國銀行會變得如何?
This paper addresses the questions related to the internationalization of China’s banking sector and implications for the competitiveness in China’s banking sector: 1) How did internationalization exist in China’s banking sector? 2) Did internationalization successfully create the competitiveness in China’s banking sector? 3) With such phenomenon, what will be the implications towards China’s banking sector? Therefore, this paper first will propose a framework for recognizing the internationalization in the China’s banking sector by comparing the banking sector in China before and after its WTO entry. Secondly, it will examine the competitiveness in China’s banking sector by analyzing the four indicators: 1) financial liberalization, 2) technological progress, 3) rating by international rating agency, and 4) Economic Growth. Also this paper will examine the competitiveness of two major commercial banks: Bank of China (BOC) and China Construction Bank (CCB) as a case study by analyzing the three indicators. They are: 1) profitability, 2) non-performing loans ratio, and 3) expansion. Finally, this paper will discuss the prospects and challenges in China’s banking sector.
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Beattie, Vivien A. & Casson, Peter D. & Dale, Richard S. & McKenzie, George W. & Turner, Michael J. (1995) Banks and Bad Debts: Accounting for Loan Losses in International Banking. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England, 1-5
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Dunaway, Steven and Prasad, Eswar.(2004). Interest-Rate Liberalization in China. Published in International Herald Tribune, December 4.
Eschenbach F, Francois J, and Schuknecht L. (2000). Financial Sector Openness and Economic Growth. in S. Claessens and M. Jansen (eds.), The Internationalization of Financial Services, 103-115
Ewing, Richard Daniel. (2005). Chinese Corporate Governance and Prospects for Reform. Journal of Contemporary China.
Francis, G. Jay & Hecht, Norman F. & Siegel, Susan M. (1998). Principles of Banking. American Bankers Association, 1-187
G. Growther. (1958). An Outline of Money. in M.L. Jhingan. (1994). Money Banking International Trade & Public Finance. Konark Publishers, 263
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
94925044
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王文愛zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王文愛zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:35:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:35:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:35:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094925044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32291-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94925044zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 這篇論文討論關於中國銀行部門國際化及競爭力的問題
     共有三個問題:
     1.國際化如何存於中國銀行體系
     2.國際化是否成功地促進中國銀行的競爭力
     3.如果有競爭力化下,中國銀行會變得如何?
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper addresses the questions related to the internationalization of China’s banking sector and implications for the competitiveness in China’s banking sector: 1) How did internationalization exist in China’s banking sector? 2) Did internationalization successfully create the competitiveness in China’s banking sector? 3) With such phenomenon, what will be the implications towards China’s banking sector? Therefore, this paper first will propose a framework for recognizing the internationalization in the China’s banking sector by comparing the banking sector in China before and after its WTO entry. Secondly, it will examine the competitiveness in China’s banking sector by analyzing the four indicators: 1) financial liberalization, 2) technological progress, 3) rating by international rating agency, and 4) Economic Growth. Also this paper will examine the competitiveness of two major commercial banks: Bank of China (BOC) and China Construction Bank (CCB) as a case study by analyzing the three indicators. They are: 1) profitability, 2) non-performing loans ratio, and 3) expansion. Finally, this paper will discuss the prospects and challenges in China’s banking sector.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
     Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………I
     Abstract…………………………………………………………………….II
     
     1 Introduction…………………………………………………1
     1.1 Literature Review…………………………………4
     
     2 China’s Banking Sector before the WTO membership..7
     2.1 Mono-Bank System……………………………………8
     2.2 1978 Open-Door Policy…………………………………10
     2.3 Two-Tier Financial System ..…………………………11
     2.4 Non Performing Loans (NPLs) ………………………17
     2.5 Challenges & Risks …………………………………20
     3 China’s Banking Sector after the WTO Membership. 23
     3.1 China Enters WTO ...…………………………………23
     3.2 The Structure of Banking in China as of 2006 ……24
     3.2.1 Policy banks ……………………………………24
     3.2.1.1 The Agriculture Bank of China ………26
     3.2.1.2 The China National Development Bank…26
     3.2.1.3 The Export-Import Bank of China ……26
     3.2.2 Commercial banks ………………………………26
     3.2.2.1 State-owned commercial banks (SOCBs)…27
     3.2.2.2 Joint stock commercial banks (JSBs) ……28
     3.2.2.3 Urban Commercial Banks ……………28
     3.2.3 Trust Institutions………………………………28
     3.2.4 Postal Savings Institutions…………………….29
     3.3 Recent Major Reforms……………………………….30
     3.3.1 Establishment of China Banking Regulatory
      Commission (CBRC) …………………………………31
     3.3.2 Interest Rate Liberalization……………………32
     3.3.3 Tax Reform ………………………………………35
     3.3.4 Capital Injection - Chinese Banks Going Public…36
     3.3.5 Bank-Deposit-Insurance Program ……………38
     3.4 Chinese Government Policies in Response …………38
     3.4.1 New Regulations on Foreign-funded Banks………39
     3.4.2 Qualified Strategic Investors …………………43
     
     4 Internationalization and Competitiveness
      of China’s Banking Sector…………………………………45
     4.1 Foreign Banks Increase in China………………………45
     4.2 Internationalization…………………………………50
     4.3 Competitiveness……………………………………56
     4.3.1 Financial Liberalization………………………57
     4.3.2 Technological Progress………………………61
     4.3.3 Rating by International Rating Agency……63
     4.3.4 Economic Growth………………………………66
     
     5 Case Study: Bank of China and China Construction
      Bank.....................................70
     5.1 Profitability………………………………………71
     5.1.1 Return on Assets (ROA)………………………72
     5.1.2 Return on Equity (ROE)…………………………72
     5.1.3 Capital Ratio…………………………………72
     5.1.4 Earnings per Share (EPS)……………………73
     5.2 Non-performing loans (NPLs) and Capital Adequacy
      Ratio (CAR) …………………………………………73
     5.3 Expansion……………………………………………74
     5.4 Bank of China (BOC)……………………………75
     5.4.1 Profitability………………………………75
     5.4.2 Non-performing loans (NPLs) and Capital Adequacy
      Ratio (CAR)……………………………………78
     5.4.3 Expansion………………………………79
     5.5 China Construction Bank (CCB)………………81
     5.5.1 Profitability…………………………………82
     5.5.2 Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) and Capital Adequacy
      Ratio (CAR)………………………………83
     5.5.3 Expansion…………………………………85
     
     6 Conclusion…………………………………………………86
     6.1 Findings…………………………………………89
     6.2 Policy Suggestion…………………………………93
     
     References………………………………………………………97
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094925044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bank of China (BOC)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China Construction Bank (CCB)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China`s banking sectoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Competitivenessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Internationalizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Non-performing loans (NPLs)en_US
dc.title (題名) 中國銀行體系國際化與競爭力zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Internationalization and Competitiveness of China`s Banking Sectoren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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