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題名 敏感性與脆弱性: 中國、委內瑞拉與美國的石油戰略三角
Sensitivity and Vulnerability: Strategic Triangle of China-Venezuela-US Oil Relations (1999-2008)
作者 張敏慧
Chang, Min Hui
貢獻者 袁易
Yuan I
張敏慧
Chang, Min Hui
關鍵詞 石油安全
石油合作
石油衝突
石油戰略
石油戰略三角
Oil Security
Oil Cooperation
Oil Conflict
Oil Strategy
Strategic Oil Triangle
日期 2008
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:36:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 
This thesis highlights the strategic triangle of oil relations between China, the US and Venezuela by analyzing their petro-diplomacy campaigns and domestic oil strategies. Research which has empirically documented the oil conditions of China, Venezuela, and the United States and their use of strategies is scant. Therefore, the aim of this thesis attempts to explore how their oil relations and national oil strategies are related, as these three countries all need to strengthen their national energy strategies and focus attention on energy security. This thesis will also look at the sensitivity and vulnerability of these triangular oil relations by analyzing each bilateral conflicts and cooperation, and at the concerns arising from this in a Strategic Triangle Theory framework. The main goal is to understand the trilateral oil interactions between China, Venezuela, and the United States and better minimize the conflicts and tensions between them.
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Magazines (Online edition)
Business Week
The Economist
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
95925003
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095925003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 袁易zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yuan Ien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張敏慧zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Min Huien_US
dc.creator (作者) 張敏慧zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Min Huien_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:36:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:36:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:36:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095925003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32293-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95925003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis highlights the strategic triangle of oil relations between China, the US and Venezuela by analyzing their petro-diplomacy campaigns and domestic oil strategies. Research which has empirically documented the oil conditions of China, Venezuela, and the United States and their use of strategies is scant. Therefore, the aim of this thesis attempts to explore how their oil relations and national oil strategies are related, as these three countries all need to strengthen their national energy strategies and focus attention on energy security. This thesis will also look at the sensitivity and vulnerability of these triangular oil relations by analyzing each bilateral conflicts and cooperation, and at the concerns arising from this in a Strategic Triangle Theory framework. The main goal is to understand the trilateral oil interactions between China, Venezuela, and the United States and better minimize the conflicts and tensions between them.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………i Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii
     Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………………iii
     Chapter One: Introduction
     Main Research Questions…………………………………………………………1
     Hypotheses………………………………………………………………………...2
     Variables…………………………………………………………………………...3
     Research Methodology……………………………………………………………4
     Chapter Outline……...………………………………………………………….....5
     Chapter Two: Analytical Framework
     Strategic Triangle Theory……………………………………………………….....8
     Interdependence Theory………………………………………………………….14
     Sensitivity and Vulnerability……………………………………………………..16
     Sensitivity and Vulnerability: Interpreting the Contemporary China-Venezuela-US Strategic Oil Triangle……………………………………………………...……..18
     Results and Discussion………………...………………………………………...23
     Chapter Three: Oil Supply and Demand in the Strategic Triangle
     Venezuela as an oil supplier……………………………………………………...26
     China’s Thirst for Oil…………………………………………………………….29
     The United States’ Thirst for Oil…………………………………………………35
     Results and Discussion………………...………………………………………...38
     Chapter Four: Trilateral Oil relations between China, Venezuela and the United States
     Sino-Venezuela Oil Cooperation………………………………………………...40
     US-Venezuela Oil Conflicts……………………………………………………..45
     US-Venezuela Oil Cooperation……………………………………………….....50
     Sino-US Oil Conflicts……………………………………………………………52
     Sino-US Oil Cooperation………………………………………………………...55
     Results and Discussion………………...………………………………………...57
     
     Chapter Five: Comparative Analysis of Oil Strategies for China, Venezuela and the United States
     Oil Security as Priority Concern in Strategy-making……………………………60
     Oil Strategy of China………………………………………………………….....61
     China’s Oil Strategy toward Venezuela and the Rest of Latin America……64
     China’s Oil Strategy toward the United States……………………………..68
     Oil Strategy of Venezuela……………………………………………..…………70
     Venezuela’s Oil Strategy toward China and Latin America………………...76
     Venezuela’s Oil Strategy toward the United States………………………...83
     Oil Strategy of the United States………………………………………………...87
     US Oil Strategy toward Venezuela……………………………………….....89
     US Oil Strategy toward China……………………………………………...91
      Results and Discussion……………...…………………………………………...93
     Chapter Six: Conclusions
     Concluding Remarks……………………………………………………………..96
     Bibliography
     English Books…..………………………………………………………………102
     Chinese Books..……………..………………………………………………….105 English Journals………………………………………………………………...106
     Chinese Journals………...……………………………………………………...107
     Magazines….…………………………………………………………………...107
     Newspapers……………………………………………………………………..107
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     Tables, Figures and Charts
     
     
     Table 1: Types of Exchange……………………………………………………………….9
     Table 2: Types of Triangular Relationships………………………………………………11
     Table 3: Transformation of Derivative Relations………………………………………...13
     Table 4: Venezuelan Oil Overview………………………………………………………28
     Table 5: China’s Average Annual Real GDP Growth: 1960-2008………………………31
     Table 6: Important Economical Indicators of China……………………………………..32
     Table 7: China-Venezuela Economic and Trade Relations………………………………42
     Table 8: Energy-related Agreements and Documents between China and Venezuela…...44
     Table 9: China’s Petro-diplomacy in Latin America……………………………………..66
     Table 10: US Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Imports from Venezuela……………..72
     Table 11: Hugo Chavez’s Worldwide Petro-Diplomacy campaign……………………...80
     Table 12: Deteriorated Venezuela-US Relations during Hugo Chavez Administration…86
     Figure 1: Oil Strategic Triangle before Hugo Chavez Administration…………………..19
     Figure 2: Oil Strategic Triangle during Hugo Chavez Administration……………….….20
     Figure 3: Alaska crude oil production from 1975 to 2007….……………………………37
     Chart 1: World’s Top Ten Net Oil Exporters……………………………………………..29
     Chart 2: Venezuela`s Oil Customers……………………………………………………...78
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095925003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油安全zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油合作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油戰略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油戰略三角zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oil Securityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oil Cooperationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oil Conflicten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oil Strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strategic Oil Triangleen_US
dc.title (題名) 敏感性與脆弱性: 中國、委內瑞拉與美國的石油戰略三角zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Sensitivity and Vulnerability: Strategic Triangle of China-Venezuela-US Oil Relations (1999-2008)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English Bookszh_TW
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