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題名 中國區域間的不平衡經濟發展-以1997至2006年期間分析
Unequal Economic Development among China’s Regions during 1997-2006
作者 許春梅
Hsu, Chun Mei
貢獻者 黃智聰
Huang, Jr Tsung
許春梅
Hsu, Chun Mei
關鍵詞 中國大陸
區域差異
China
regional disparity
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:36:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 This study aims to analyze China’s regional disparity during 1997-2006 by adopting Keng’s (2004) general equilibrium analysis. China’s 31 provinces are divided into ten regions. The intra- and inter regional disparity as well as the Effective Regional Disparity (ERD) are all investigated in this study. Based on ample quantitative findings, in 2006, the largest intra-regional disparity existed in the Coastal North while the smallest intra-regional disparity existed in the Inner West. The largest inter-regional disparity existed between the Coastal East and the Inner South not between the richest region (the Coastal North) and the poorest region (the Inner West).
     This study also uses the Effective Regional Disparity (ERD) to understand the magnitude of an individual province’s contribution to the overall regional disparity. The top five on the ERD ranking of China’s 21 lower income provinces in 2006 were Henan, Sichuan, Anhui, Hebei, and Hunan. Hence, in order to reduce the regional disparity, the Chinese central government needs to focus on the heavily populated provinces in the Inner area rather than in the West.
參考文獻 [1] Bhalla, Ajit S., Shujie Yao, and Zongyi Zhang (2003), “Causes of Inequalities in China, 1952 to 1999.” Journal of International Development, 15(8), 939-955.
[2] Chen, Jian, and Belton M Fleisher (1996), “Regional Income Inequality and Economic Growth in China.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 22(2), 141-164.
[3] Demurger, S., J.D. Sachs, W.T. Woo, S. Bao, G. Chang, and A. Mellinger (2002), “Geography, Economic Policy, and Regional Development in China.” Washington, National Bureau of Economic Research: NEBR Working Paper Series 8897.
[4] Duncan, Ron, and Xiaowen Tian (1999), “China’s Inter-provincial Disparities: An Explanation.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 32(2), 211-224.
[5] Guo, Tengyun, and Yong Xu (2005), “The Long-term Trends of Regional Economic Inequalities in China, 1952-2003.” Progress in Geography, 24 (1), 21-30.
[6] Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten, Daniel Kirchert, and Jiancheng Pan (2002), “Disparities in Chinese Economic Development: Approaches on Different Levels of Aggregation.” Economic Systems, 26, 31-54.
[7] Huang, Jr-Tsung, Chun-Chien Kuo, and An-Pang Kao (2003), “The Inequality of Regional Economic Development in China between 1991 and 2001.” Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 1(3), 273-285.
[8] Jian, Tianlun, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Andrew M. Warner (1996), “Trends in Regional Inequality in China.” China Economic Review, 7(1), 1-21.
[9] Kanbur, Ravi, and Xiaobo Zhang (1999), “Which Regional Inequality? The Evolution of Rural-Urban and Inland-Coastal Inequality in China from 1983 to 1995.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 27, 686-701.
[10] Kanbur, Ravi, and Xiaobo Zhang (2005), “Fifth Years of Regional Inequality in China: a Journey through Central Planning, Reform, and Openness.” Review of Development Economics, 9(1), 87-106.
[11] Keng, C.W. Kenneth (2001), China’s Regional Economic Development, Taipei: Linking Publishing Company.
[12] Keng, C.W. Kenneth (2004), China’s Unbalanced Economic Growth, Taipei: Himalaya Foundation.
[13] Keng, C.W. Kenneth (2006), “China’s Unbalanced Economic Growth.” Journal of Contemporary China, 15(46), 183-214.
[14] Kuznets, Simon (1955), “Economic Growth and Income Inequality.” The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28.
[15] Lee, Jongchul (2000), “Changes in the Source of China’s Regional Inequality.” China Economic Review, 11, 232-245.
[16] Lin, Justin Yifu, Fang Cai, and Zhou Li (1996), The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
[17] Liu, Tung, and Kui-Wai Li (2006), “Disparity in Factor Contributions between Coastal and Inner Provinces in Post-reform China.” China Economic Review, 17(4), 449-470.
[18] Lu, M., and E. Wang (2002), “Forging Ahead and Falling Behind: Changing Regional Inequalities in Post-Reform China.” Growth and Change, 33(1), 42-71.
[19] Lu, Zhigang (2000), Regional Disparities in China, Master Thesis, University of Nevada, Reno.
[20] Lu, Zhigang, and Shunfeng Song (2004), “China’s Regional Disparities in 1978-2000.” China’s West Region Development: Domestic Strategies and Global Implications, Singapore, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, 519-546.
[21] Lyons, Thomas P. (1991), “Interprovincial Disparities in China: Output and Consumption, 1952-1987.” Economic Development and Cultural Chang, 39(3), 471-506.
[22] National Bureau of Statistics of China (1997-2007), China Statistical Yearbook, Beijing: China Statistics Press.
[23] Ohnishi, Hiroshi (2007), “Is China’s Regional Disparity Widening?” Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University.
[24] Oi, Jean C. (1993), “Reform and Urban Bias in China.” Journal of Development Studies, 29(4), 129-148.
[25] Reuter, Ulrich (2004), “The Effects of Intraregional Disparities on Regional Development in China: Inequality Decomposition and Panel-Data Analysis.” Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya-University, Nagoya/Japan.
[26] Shorrocks, Anthony, and Guanghua Wan (2005), “Spatial Decomposition of Inequality.” Journal of Economic Geography, 5(1), 59-81.
[27] Tian, Xiaowen (1999), “Market Orientation and Regional Economic Disparities in China.” Post-Communist Economies, 11(2), 161-172.
[28] Tsui, Kai-yuen (1996), “Economic Reform and Interprovincial Inequalities in China.” Journal of Development Economics, 50(2), 353-368.
[29] Williamson, Jeffrey G. (1965), “Regional Inequality and the Process of National Development: A Description of the Patterns.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 13(4), 3-84.
[30] Yang, Dennis Tao (2002), “What Has Caused Regional Inequality in China?” China Economic Review, 13, 331-334.
[31] Yeung, Yue-man, and Xiaojian Li (2004), “China’s Western Development: The Role of the State in Historical and Regional Perspective.” Shanghai-Hong Kong Development Institute, Occasional Paper No.10.
[32] Ying, Long Gen (1999), “China’s Changing Regional Disparities during the Reform Period.” Economic Geography, 75(1), 59-70.
[33] Zhang, Jianhong, J. Paul Elhorst, and Arjen van Witteloostuijn (2005), “Regional Inequalities and China’s Economic Reform and Development Policies: A Spatial Econometrics Approach.” Spatial Econometrics Workshop.
[34] Zheng, Xiao-Ping (1997), “China’s Regional Inequality and Related Long-term Policies.” Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, 9(2), 115-128.
[35] Zheng, Yongnian, and Minjia Chen (2007), “China’s Regional Disparity and its Policy Responses.” China Policy Institute, The University of Nottingham.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
95925018
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095925018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Jr Tsungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許春梅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Chun Meien_US
dc.creator (作者) 許春梅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Chun Meien_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:36:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:36:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:36:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095925018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32298-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95925018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study aims to analyze China’s regional disparity during 1997-2006 by adopting Keng’s (2004) general equilibrium analysis. China’s 31 provinces are divided into ten regions. The intra- and inter regional disparity as well as the Effective Regional Disparity (ERD) are all investigated in this study. Based on ample quantitative findings, in 2006, the largest intra-regional disparity existed in the Coastal North while the smallest intra-regional disparity existed in the Inner West. The largest inter-regional disparity existed between the Coastal East and the Inner South not between the richest region (the Coastal North) and the poorest region (the Inner West).
     This study also uses the Effective Regional Disparity (ERD) to understand the magnitude of an individual province’s contribution to the overall regional disparity. The top five on the ERD ranking of China’s 21 lower income provinces in 2006 were Henan, Sichuan, Anhui, Hebei, and Hunan. Hence, in order to reduce the regional disparity, the Chinese central government needs to focus on the heavily populated provinces in the Inner area rather than in the West.
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 1
     1.1 Research Background and Purpose 1
     1.2 Research Framework 6
     Chapter 2 Literature Review 8
     2.1 The Results of Different Indicators 8
     2.2 The Results of Different Time Periods 10
     2.3 The Results of Different Methodologies 12
     Chapter 3 Preliminary Analysis on the Unequal Economic Development in China 17
     3.1 GDP Per Capita Inequalities: the Richest Province vs. the Poorest Province 21
     3.2 Standard Deviation 22
     3.3 Coefficient of Variation 23
     3.4 Gini Coefficient 24
     Chapter 4 Methodology 28
     4.1 Mean Difference 29
     4.2 Intra- and Inter-regional Disparity 31
     4.3 Effective Regional Disparity 34
     Chapter 5 Empirical Results 35
     5.1 Intra- and Inter-regional Disparity 36
     5.1.1 Intra-regional Disparity 36
     5.1.2 Inter-regional Disparity 39
     5.2 Effective Regional Disparity 52
     Chapter 6 Conclusions and Policy Implications 59
     References 64
     Appendix 68
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095925018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國大陸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區域差異zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) regional disparityen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國區域間的不平衡經濟發展-以1997至2006年期間分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Unequal Economic Development among China’s Regions during 1997-2006en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] Bhalla, Ajit S., Shujie Yao, and Zongyi Zhang (2003), “Causes of Inequalities in China, 1952 to 1999.” Journal of International Development, 15(8), 939-955.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2] Chen, Jian, and Belton M Fleisher (1996), “Regional Income Inequality and Economic Growth in China.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 22(2), 141-164.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3] Demurger, S., J.D. Sachs, W.T. Woo, S. Bao, G. Chang, and A. Mellinger (2002), “Geography, Economic Policy, and Regional Development in China.” Washington, National Bureau of Economic Research: NEBR Working Paper Series 8897.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4] Duncan, Ron, and Xiaowen Tian (1999), “China’s Inter-provincial Disparities: An Explanation.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 32(2), 211-224.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5] Guo, Tengyun, and Yong Xu (2005), “The Long-term Trends of Regional Economic Inequalities in China, 1952-2003.” Progress in Geography, 24 (1), 21-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6] Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten, Daniel Kirchert, and Jiancheng Pan (2002), “Disparities in Chinese Economic Development: Approaches on Different Levels of Aggregation.” Economic Systems, 26, 31-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7] Huang, Jr-Tsung, Chun-Chien Kuo, and An-Pang Kao (2003), “The Inequality of Regional Economic Development in China between 1991 and 2001.” Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 1(3), 273-285.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [8] Jian, Tianlun, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Andrew M. Warner (1996), “Trends in Regional Inequality in China.” China Economic Review, 7(1), 1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [9] Kanbur, Ravi, and Xiaobo Zhang (1999), “Which Regional Inequality? The Evolution of Rural-Urban and Inland-Coastal Inequality in China from 1983 to 1995.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 27, 686-701.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [10] Kanbur, Ravi, and Xiaobo Zhang (2005), “Fifth Years of Regional Inequality in China: a Journey through Central Planning, Reform, and Openness.” Review of Development Economics, 9(1), 87-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [11] Keng, C.W. Kenneth (2001), China’s Regional Economic Development, Taipei: Linking Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [12] Keng, C.W. Kenneth (2004), China’s Unbalanced Economic Growth, Taipei: Himalaya Foundation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [13] Keng, C.W. Kenneth (2006), “China’s Unbalanced Economic Growth.” Journal of Contemporary China, 15(46), 183-214.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [14] Kuznets, Simon (1955), “Economic Growth and Income Inequality.” The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [15] Lee, Jongchul (2000), “Changes in the Source of China’s Regional Inequality.” China Economic Review, 11, 232-245.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [16] Lin, Justin Yifu, Fang Cai, and Zhou Li (1996), The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [17] Liu, Tung, and Kui-Wai Li (2006), “Disparity in Factor Contributions between Coastal and Inner Provinces in Post-reform China.” China Economic Review, 17(4), 449-470.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [18] Lu, M., and E. Wang (2002), “Forging Ahead and Falling Behind: Changing Regional Inequalities in Post-Reform China.” Growth and Change, 33(1), 42-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [19] Lu, Zhigang (2000), Regional Disparities in China, Master Thesis, University of Nevada, Reno.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [20] Lu, Zhigang, and Shunfeng Song (2004), “China’s Regional Disparities in 1978-2000.” China’s West Region Development: Domestic Strategies and Global Implications, Singapore, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, 519-546.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [21] Lyons, Thomas P. (1991), “Interprovincial Disparities in China: Output and Consumption, 1952-1987.” Economic Development and Cultural Chang, 39(3), 471-506.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [22] National Bureau of Statistics of China (1997-2007), China Statistical Yearbook, Beijing: China Statistics Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [23] Ohnishi, Hiroshi (2007), “Is China’s Regional Disparity Widening?” Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [24] Oi, Jean C. (1993), “Reform and Urban Bias in China.” Journal of Development Studies, 29(4), 129-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [25] Reuter, Ulrich (2004), “The Effects of Intraregional Disparities on Regional Development in China: Inequality Decomposition and Panel-Data Analysis.” Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya-University, Nagoya/Japan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [26] Shorrocks, Anthony, and Guanghua Wan (2005), “Spatial Decomposition of Inequality.” Journal of Economic Geography, 5(1), 59-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [27] Tian, Xiaowen (1999), “Market Orientation and Regional Economic Disparities in China.” Post-Communist Economies, 11(2), 161-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [28] Tsui, Kai-yuen (1996), “Economic Reform and Interprovincial Inequalities in China.” Journal of Development Economics, 50(2), 353-368.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [29] Williamson, Jeffrey G. (1965), “Regional Inequality and the Process of National Development: A Description of the Patterns.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 13(4), 3-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [30] Yang, Dennis Tao (2002), “What Has Caused Regional Inequality in China?” China Economic Review, 13, 331-334.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [31] Yeung, Yue-man, and Xiaojian Li (2004), “China’s Western Development: The Role of the State in Historical and Regional Perspective.” Shanghai-Hong Kong Development Institute, Occasional Paper No.10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [32] Ying, Long Gen (1999), “China’s Changing Regional Disparities during the Reform Period.” Economic Geography, 75(1), 59-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [33] Zhang, Jianhong, J. Paul Elhorst, and Arjen van Witteloostuijn (2005), “Regional Inequalities and China’s Economic Reform and Development Policies: A Spatial Econometrics Approach.” Spatial Econometrics Workshop.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [34] Zheng, Xiao-Ping (1997), “China’s Regional Inequality and Related Long-term Policies.” Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, 9(2), 115-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [35] Zheng, Yongnian, and Minjia Chen (2007), “China’s Regional Disparity and its Policy Responses.” China Policy Institute, The University of Nottingham.zh_TW