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題名 部分工時制度之發展與實證分析
作者 鄒昆達
貢獻者 吳家恩
鄒昆達
關鍵詞 非典型僱用
部份工時工作
社會風俗
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 13:43:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究先針對部分工時工作在各國與我國之發展及其重要性作一分析,並討論部分工時工作制度對於勞動市場對帶來哪些好處與問題。在分析會影響部份工時工作制度發展的外在因素,例如性別、婚姻狀況、法律規範、社會風俗、廠商規模與產業別等會影響部份工時工作制度發展之因素。
      在實證部分,本研究是對北部地區的全職工作勞工做一個抽樣性的問卷調查,將影響因子分為個人特性變數、社會風俗變數與工作福利變數三種,進行Binary Logistic迴歸模型分析,主要結果如下:在全部勞工中,當其想要獲得更有彈性的工作方式的意願提高時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得從事部分工時工作會受到旁人的輕視時,其願意從事部分工時作的機率會降低,若從事部分工時工作可獲得比全職工作還要高的薪資時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得部分工時勞工難以在工作上有所成就時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。
      從性別的角度來觀察,在女性勞工中,當其想要獲得更有彈性的工作方式的意願提高時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得從事部分工時工作會受到旁人的輕視時,其願意從事部分工時作的機率會降低,當其覺得部分工時勞工難以在工作上有所成就時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。在男性勞工中,當其年齡越高時,其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得從事部分工時工作會受到旁人的輕視時,其願意從事部分工時作的機率會降低,當其覺得部分工時勞工難以在工作上有所成就時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會降低,當其認為部分工時工作只適合老年人與學生從事時,其從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。
      就婚姻狀況而言,在未婚勞工中,當其年齡越高時,其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其想要獲得更有彈性的工作方式的意願提高時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得部分工時勞工難以在工作上有所成就時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會降低,當其認為部分工時工作只適合老年人與學生時,其從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。在已婚勞工中,當其教育程度越高時,其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得從事部分工時工作會受到旁人的輕視時,其願意從事部分工時作的機率會降低,若從事部分工時工作可獲得比全職工作還要高的薪資時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其認為部分工時工作只適合女性從事時,其從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。
參考文獻 中文部分
吳博欽(1996),「台灣地區部份工時就業之預測與公共政策」,《勞資關係論叢》,第四期,pp29-55。
李誠,辛炳隆,成之約(2000),《勞動市場彈性化與非典型雇用》,行政院勞委會。
林大侯、林師謨、李堅明、戴肇洋、鄭心蕙(2002),「台灣就業水準提升策略之研究」,《自由中國之工業》,pp29-141。
陳錦慧(2002),《非典型聘僱的決定因素及績效之探討》,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
張天開(1990),《部分時間工作》,中國文化大學出版部。
梁家禎(2002),《台灣地區婦女部分工時就業之探討》,銘傳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
章至聰(2003),《非典型勞動人員工作滿意度之研究-以定期契約工為例》,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
焦興鎧(1997),「對部分時間工作者之法律保障-歐美國家之經驗」,《政大法學評論》,第五十八期,pp285-302。
羅奉文(2001),《勞動市場彈性化之研究-以部分工時為例》,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
外文部分
Akerlof, G. A. (1980), “A Theory of Social Custom, of Which Unemployment May Be One Consequence”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.94, no.4, pp749-775.
Akerlof, G. A. and R. Krandon (1980), “Economics and Identity”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115, pp715-753.
Booth, A. L. ,J. Dolado and J. Frank (2002), “Symposium on Temporary Work Introduction”, The Economic Journal, 112, pp181-188.
De Grip, A. and J. Hoevenberg and E. Williams (1997), “Atypical Employment in the Europe Union”, International Labour Review, 136/1, pp49-71.
Eileen, A. (2001), “Transformation of Work and Employment and New Insecurities”, The future of work, Employment and Social Protection
Standard Employment.
Farber, H. S. (1999), “Alternative and Part-Time Employment Arrangments as a Response to Job Loss”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol.17, 2,
pp142-169.
Gallaway, L. (1995), “Public Policy and Part-Time Employment”, Journal of Labor Research, vol.16, 3, pp305-314.
Gornick, J. C. and J. A. Jacobs (1994), “A Cross-National Analysis of Wages of Part-time Workers: Evidence from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia”, Russell Sage Foundation Working Paper, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Gottfried, H. (2002), “Comment: Stability and Change: Typifying ‘Atypical’ Employment in Japan”, Asien, 84, P.31~33.
Houseman, S. (1995), “Part-Time Employment in Europe and Japan”, Journal of Labor Research, vol.16, 3, pp249-262.
Houseman, S. and M. Osawa (1995), “Part-time and contemporary employment in Japan”, Monthly Labor Review; 118, 10; ABI/INFORM Global, pp10-18.
Hustebaut, M. (2002), “Social Security and atypical Employment: A European Trade Union Perspective”, International Industrial Relations Association 4th Regional Congress of the Americas.
Kalleberg, A L. (1999), “Changing Employment Relations in The United States”, Paper presented at the meetings of the Society for the Advancement of Socioeconomics, Madison, Wisconsin, July8-11.
Kalleberg, A L. andB. F. Reskin and K. Hudson (2000), “Bad jobs in America: Standard and nonstandard employment relations and job quality in the United States”, American Sociological Review, vol. 65, 2, pp 256.
Kandori, M. (1992), “Social Norms and Community Enforcement”, The Review of Economic Studies, vol.59, no.1, pp63-80.
Montgomery, M. (1988), “On the Determinants of Employer Demand for Part-Time Workers”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.70, 1, pp112-117.
Nardone, T. (1995), “Part-time Employment: Reasons, Demographics, and Trends”, Journal of Labor Reserch, vol.16, 3,pp275-292.
Naylor, R. (1989), “Strikes, Free Riders, and Social Norm”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.104, no.4, pp771-785.
OECD (2003), Employment Outlook, Paris.
Part-Time Work in Europe (2003), European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
Petrongolo, B. (2003), “Gender Segregation in Employment Contracts”, European Woman at Work.
Rasmussen, E. and J. Lind and J. Visser (2003), “Flexibility Meets National Norms and Regulations:Part-time Work in New Zealand, Denmark and The Netherlands. ”
Romer, D. (1984), “The Theory of Social Custom: A Modification and Some Extensions”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.99, no.4, pp717-727.
Rosenfeld, R. A. (1993), “Women’s Part-time Work: The Influence of the Country Context”, ISA Reaserch Committee NO.28, Durham, NC, August.
Rosenfeld, R. A. and G. E. Birkelund (1995), “Women’s Part-time Work: A Cross-National Comparison”, European Sociological Review, Vol.11, NO.2, pp111-134.
Snider, S. (1995), “Characteristics of the Part-Time Work Force and Part-Time Employee Participation in Health and Pension Benefits”, Journal of Labor Research, vol.16, 3, pp239-248.
Sundström, M. (1991), “Part-Time Work in Sweden: Trends and Equality Effects”, Journal of Economics Issues, vol.25,1,pp167-178.
The OECD JOBS STUDY Facts(1994), Analysis, Strategies.
Thurman, J. E. and G. Trah (1988), “Part-time Work in International Perspective”, Conditions of Work Digest, vol. 8, ILO, Geneva, pp23-40.
Van Bastelaer, A. , G. Lemaître, P. Marianna (1997), “The Definition of Part-time Work for The Purpose of Institutional Comparisons”, OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers NO.22 (OECD/GD(97)121).
Vendrik, M. C.M. (2003), “Dynamics of a Household Norm in Female Labour Supply”, Journal of Economics and Control, vol.27, pp823-941.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
91255026
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912550261
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳家恩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 鄒昆達zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 鄒昆達zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 13:43:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 13:43:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 13:43:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0912550261en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32349-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91255026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究先針對部分工時工作在各國與我國之發展及其重要性作一分析,並討論部分工時工作制度對於勞動市場對帶來哪些好處與問題。在分析會影響部份工時工作制度發展的外在因素,例如性別、婚姻狀況、法律規範、社會風俗、廠商規模與產業別等會影響部份工時工作制度發展之因素。
      在實證部分,本研究是對北部地區的全職工作勞工做一個抽樣性的問卷調查,將影響因子分為個人特性變數、社會風俗變數與工作福利變數三種,進行Binary Logistic迴歸模型分析,主要結果如下:在全部勞工中,當其想要獲得更有彈性的工作方式的意願提高時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得從事部分工時工作會受到旁人的輕視時,其願意從事部分工時作的機率會降低,若從事部分工時工作可獲得比全職工作還要高的薪資時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得部分工時勞工難以在工作上有所成就時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。
      從性別的角度來觀察,在女性勞工中,當其想要獲得更有彈性的工作方式的意願提高時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得從事部分工時工作會受到旁人的輕視時,其願意從事部分工時作的機率會降低,當其覺得部分工時勞工難以在工作上有所成就時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。在男性勞工中,當其年齡越高時,其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得從事部分工時工作會受到旁人的輕視時,其願意從事部分工時作的機率會降低,當其覺得部分工時勞工難以在工作上有所成就時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會降低,當其認為部分工時工作只適合老年人與學生從事時,其從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。
      就婚姻狀況而言,在未婚勞工中,當其年齡越高時,其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其想要獲得更有彈性的工作方式的意願提高時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得部分工時勞工難以在工作上有所成就時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會降低,當其認為部分工時工作只適合老年人與學生時,其從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。在已婚勞工中,當其教育程度越高時,其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其覺得從事部分工時工作會受到旁人的輕視時,其願意從事部分工時作的機率會降低,若從事部分工時工作可獲得比全職工作還要高的薪資時,則其願意從事部分工時工作的機率會提高,當其認為部分工時工作只適合女性從事時,其從事部分工時工作的機率會降低。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………… 1
     第一節 研究動機與研究目的……………………………………… 1
     第二節 研究流程…………………………………………………… 5
     第三節 研究設計及研究限制……………………………………… 6
     
     第二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………………… 8
     第一節 部分工時工作之現況與優缺點…………………………… 8
     第二節 性別與婚姻對於部分工時工作之影響…………………… 18
     第三節 社會風俗對於部分工時之影響…………………………… 21
     第四節 政府法令規範與政策……………………………………… 23
     第五節 其他因素對於部分工時之影響…………………………… 31
     
     第三章 實證模型與變數設定……………………………………… 33
     第一節 實證模型…………………………………………………… 33
     第二節 變數設定…………………………………………………… 34
     
     第四章 我國部份工時工作之之實證分析與探討………………… 41
     第一節 樣本特性分析……………………………………………… 41
     第二節 實證分析…………………………………………………… 51
     第三節 實證結果…………………………………………………… 53
     
     第五章 結論與討論………………………………………………… 56
     
     參考文獻……………………………………………………………… 60
     附錄…………………………………………………………………… 65
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912550261en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非典型僱用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 部份工時工作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會風俗zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 部分工時制度之發展與實證分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳博欽(1996),「台灣地區部份工時就業之預測與公共政策」,《勞資關係論叢》,第四期,pp29-55。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李誠,辛炳隆,成之約(2000),《勞動市場彈性化與非典型雇用》,行政院勞委會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林大侯、林師謨、李堅明、戴肇洋、鄭心蕙(2002),「台灣就業水準提升策略之研究」,《自由中國之工業》,pp29-141。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳錦慧(2002),《非典型聘僱的決定因素及績效之探討》,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張天開(1990),《部分時間工作》,中國文化大學出版部。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 梁家禎(2002),《台灣地區婦女部分工時就業之探討》,銘傳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 章至聰(2003),《非典型勞動人員工作滿意度之研究-以定期契約工為例》,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 焦興鎧(1997),「對部分時間工作者之法律保障-歐美國家之經驗」,《政大法學評論》,第五十八期,pp285-302。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅奉文(2001),《勞動市場彈性化之研究-以部分工時為例》,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 外文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Akerlof, G. A. (1980), “A Theory of Social Custom, of Which Unemployment May Be One Consequence”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.94, no.4, pp749-775.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Akerlof, G. A. and R. Krandon (1980), “Economics and Identity”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115, pp715-753.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Booth, A. L. ,J. Dolado and J. Frank (2002), “Symposium on Temporary Work Introduction”, The Economic Journal, 112, pp181-188.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Grip, A. and J. Hoevenberg and E. Williams (1997), “Atypical Employment in the Europe Union”, International Labour Review, 136/1, pp49-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eileen, A. (2001), “Transformation of Work and Employment and New Insecurities”, The future of work, Employment and Social Protectionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Standard Employment.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farber, H. S. (1999), “Alternative and Part-Time Employment Arrangments as a Response to Job Loss”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol.17, 2,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pp142-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallaway, L. (1995), “Public Policy and Part-Time Employment”, Journal of Labor Research, vol.16, 3, pp305-314.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gornick, J. C. and J. A. Jacobs (1994), “A Cross-National Analysis of Wages of Part-time Workers: Evidence from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia”, Russell Sage Foundation Working Paper, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gottfried, H. (2002), “Comment: Stability and Change: Typifying ‘Atypical’ Employment in Japan”, Asien, 84, P.31~33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Houseman, S. (1995), “Part-Time Employment in Europe and Japan”, Journal of Labor Research, vol.16, 3, pp249-262.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Houseman, S. and M. Osawa (1995), “Part-time and contemporary employment in Japan”, Monthly Labor Review; 118, 10; ABI/INFORM Global, pp10-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hustebaut, M. (2002), “Social Security and atypical Employment: A European Trade Union Perspective”, International Industrial Relations Association 4th Regional Congress of the Americas.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kalleberg, A L. (1999), “Changing Employment Relations in The United States”, Paper presented at the meetings of the Society for the Advancement of Socioeconomics, Madison, Wisconsin, July8-11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kalleberg, A L. andB. F. Reskin and K. Hudson (2000), “Bad jobs in America: Standard and nonstandard employment relations and job quality in the United States”, American Sociological Review, vol. 65, 2, pp 256.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kandori, M. (1992), “Social Norms and Community Enforcement”, The Review of Economic Studies, vol.59, no.1, pp63-80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Montgomery, M. (1988), “On the Determinants of Employer Demand for Part-Time Workers”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.70, 1, pp112-117.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nardone, T. (1995), “Part-time Employment: Reasons, Demographics, and Trends”, Journal of Labor Reserch, vol.16, 3,pp275-292.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Naylor, R. (1989), “Strikes, Free Riders, and Social Norm”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.104, no.4, pp771-785.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD (2003), Employment Outlook, Paris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Part-Time Work in Europe (2003), European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Petrongolo, B. (2003), “Gender Segregation in Employment Contracts”, European Woman at Work.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rasmussen, E. and J. Lind and J. Visser (2003), “Flexibility Meets National Norms and Regulations:Part-time Work in New Zealand, Denmark and The Netherlands. ”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Romer, D. (1984), “The Theory of Social Custom: A Modification and Some Extensions”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.99, no.4, pp717-727.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosenfeld, R. A. (1993), “Women’s Part-time Work: The Influence of the Country Context”, ISA Reaserch Committee NO.28, Durham, NC, August.zh_TW
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