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題名 台灣地區老年人健康與住宅所有權之關係
作者 張雅婷
貢獻者 吳文傑
張雅婷
關鍵詞 住宅所有權
健康狀態
binary logistic regression
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:44:05 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文利用1999年,行政院衛生署家庭計畫研究所之「臺灣地區老人保健與生活問題長期追蹤調查系列研究調查資料」探討台灣地區老年人健康與住宅所有權之關係。實證方法採用binary logistic regression來探討模型一與模型二。模型一以三個健康指標來衡量老人健康狀態,第一個指標為主觀健康,即老年人認為本身是否健康,第二個指標為日常生活活動之限制 (ADLs),第三個指標為日常生活工具性活動 (IADLs)。得出結果若健康指標為IADLs和 ADLs則住宅所有權屬於自己和配偶的會比較健康。但是若以主觀健康衡量之,則住宅所有權對健康沒有顯著影響。模型二將住宅所有權分為二類,第一類為廣義自有屋,第二類為狹義自有屋。若是住宅所有權為廣義自有屋,則健康狀況對住宅所有權並沒有顯著影響。住宅所有權為狹義自有屋時,ADLs和IADLs方面越健康者,則越可能持有狹義自有屋。
參考文獻 王濟川和郭志剛,(2004),《Logistic迴歸模型-方法及應用》,台北:五南。
吳文傑、連賢明、林祖嘉,(2004),「居住住宅所有權屬與住宅品質對於老年人健康狀態的影響」,《都市與計劃》,第三十一卷第四期,頁313-324。
林惠生(2002),「台灣老人十年間居住、工作與健康狀況的改變」,行政院衛生署國民健康局。
內政部建築研究所(2005),「住宅性能評估制度之研究」。
行政院主計處。
Bartley, M. and C. Owen (1996), “Relation between socioeconomic status, employment, and health during economic change, 1973-93,” British Medical Journal, 313:445-449.
Dietz, R., and D. Haurin ( 2003), “The social and private micro-level consequences of homeownership,” Journal of Urban Economics, 54:401-450.
Easterlow, D., S. J. Smith and S. Mallinson (1999), “Housing for health: the role of owner occupation,” Housing Studies, 15(3):367-386.
Ferrada-Noli, M. (1997), “Health and socioeconomic indicators in psychiatric catchment areas with divergent suicide rates,” Psychological Reports, 81: 611-619.
Gibler, K. (2003), “ Aging subsideized housing residents: a growing problem in US cities,” The Journal of Real Estate Research, 25(4):395-420.
Hunt, S. and P. S. Mckenna (1992), “The impact of housing quality on mental and physical health,” Housing Review, 41(3):47-49.
Macintyre, S., A. Ellaway, G. Der, G. Ford and K. Hunt (1998), “Do housing tenure and car access predict health because they are simply markers of income or self esteem? A Scottish study, ”Journal Epidemiology and Community Health, 52:657-664.
Macintyre, S. and A. Ellaway (1998), “Does housing tenure predict health in the UK because it exposes people to different levels of housing related hazards in the home or its surroundings?,” Health and Place, 4(2):141-150.
Nettleton, S. and R. Burrows (1998), “Mortgage debt, insecure home ownership and health: an exploratory analysis,” Sociology of Health and Illness, 20(5):731-753.
Robert, S.A. and S. J. House (1996), “SES differentials in health by age and alternative indicators of SES,” Journal of Aging and Health, 8 (3):359-388.
Rossi, P., and E. Weber (1996), “The social benefits of homeownership:empirical evidence from surveys,” Housing Policy Debate, 8:173-194.
Robinson, D (1998), “Health selection in the housing system: access to council housing for homeless people with health problems,” Housing Studies, 13 (1):23-41.
Sundquist, J.and E. S. Johasson (1997), “Self-reported poor health and low educational level predictors for mortality: a population-based follow-up study of 39,156 people in Sweden,” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 51: 35-40.
Smith, S.J. (1990), “Health status and the housing system,” Social Science and Medicine, 31 (7) :753-762.
Smith, S.J., D. Easterlow, M. Munro and K. M. Turner (2003), “Housing as health capital: how health trajectories and housing paths are linked,”Journal of Social Issues, 59 (3):501-525.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
92255018
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922550181
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張雅婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張雅婷zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:44:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:44:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:44:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922550181en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32358-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92255018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文利用1999年,行政院衛生署家庭計畫研究所之「臺灣地區老人保健與生活問題長期追蹤調查系列研究調查資料」探討台灣地區老年人健康與住宅所有權之關係。實證方法採用binary logistic regression來探討模型一與模型二。模型一以三個健康指標來衡量老人健康狀態,第一個指標為主觀健康,即老年人認為本身是否健康,第二個指標為日常生活活動之限制 (ADLs),第三個指標為日常生活工具性活動 (IADLs)。得出結果若健康指標為IADLs和 ADLs則住宅所有權屬於自己和配偶的會比較健康。但是若以主觀健康衡量之,則住宅所有權對健康沒有顯著影響。模型二將住宅所有權分為二類,第一類為廣義自有屋,第二類為狹義自有屋。若是住宅所有權為廣義自有屋,則健康狀況對住宅所有權並沒有顯著影響。住宅所有權為狹義自有屋時,ADLs和IADLs方面越健康者,則越可能持有狹義自有屋。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景 1
     第二節 研究動機與目的 6
     第三節 研究架構與方法 8
     第二章 相關文獻回顧 11
     第一節 住宅所有權對健康之影響 11
     第二節 健康狀態對住宅所有權之影響 16
     第三章 理論與實証模型 21
     第一節 住宅所有權對老年人健康狀態影響 21
     第二節 老年人健康程度對住宅所有權選擇的影響 23
     第三節 各變數之意義、處理及預測 25
     第四章 研究資料說明 40
     第一節 資料來源與說明 40
     第二節 研究資料限制 42
     第五章 老年人健康與住宅所有權之間的實證結果分析 43
     第一節 老年人住宅所有權對健康影響之敘述統計分析 43
     第二節 老年人住宅所有權對健康影響之實證分析 52
     第三節 老年人健康狀態對住宅所有權之敘述統計分析 56
     第四節 老年人健康狀態對住宅所有權之實證分析 63
     第六章 結論與建議 68
     第一節 結論 68
     第二節 建議 70
     參考文獻 72
     
     圖表目錄
     
     圖1- 1 1989年與1999年60歲以上老年人與子女同住比例(%) 3
     圖1- 2 2001年全民健保高齡及非高齡平均每人醫療申報費 5
     圖1- 3 房屋與健康之間的關聯 7
     圖1- 4 研究流程圖 10
     
     
     表1- 1台灣1951年至2001年的平均餘命 (歲) 1
     表1- 2台灣扶養比占總人口比例及出生率 2
     表1- 3勞動參與率按年齡分(%) 4
     表2- 1文獻整理表 19
     表3- 1變數定義 37
     表3- 2模型中的變數 39
     表4- 1四次主波調查內容 40
     表5- 1住宅所有權對健康變數之基本敘述統計 44
     表5- 2健康程度與個人特性變數之比較表 46
     表5- 3健康程度與經濟狀況及生活態度變數之比較表 48
     表5- 4健康程度與居住狀況變數之比較表 50
     表5- 5各變數與健康狀況之比較表整理 51
     表5- 6住宅所有權對健康影響之實證結果表 54
     表5- 7模型一實證結果整理表 55
     表5- 8健康對住宅所有權選擇變數之基本敘述統計 57
     表5- 9住宅所有權與個人特性比較表 59
     表5- 10住宅所有權與經濟狀況及生活態度變數比較表 60
     表5- 11住宅所有權與健康狀況比較表 61
     表5- 12各變數與住宅所有權選擇之比較表整理 63
     表5- 13廣義自有屋與健康狀況之實證結果表 64
     表5- 14狹義自有屋與健康狀況之實證結果表 66
     表5- 15模型二實證結果整理表 67
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922550181en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 住宅所有權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 健康狀態zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) binary logistic regressionen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣地區老年人健康與住宅所有權之關係zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王濟川和郭志剛,(2004),《Logistic迴歸模型-方法及應用》,台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳文傑、連賢明、林祖嘉,(2004),「居住住宅所有權屬與住宅品質對於老年人健康狀態的影響」,《都市與計劃》,第三十一卷第四期,頁313-324。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林惠生(2002),「台灣老人十年間居住、工作與健康狀況的改變」,行政院衛生署國民健康局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部建築研究所(2005),「住宅性能評估制度之研究」。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院主計處。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartley, M. and C. Owen (1996), “Relation between socioeconomic status, employment, and health during economic change, 1973-93,” British Medical Journal, 313:445-449.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dietz, R., and D. Haurin ( 2003), “The social and private micro-level consequences of homeownership,” Journal of Urban Economics, 54:401-450.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Easterlow, D., S. J. Smith and S. Mallinson (1999), “Housing for health: the role of owner occupation,” Housing Studies, 15(3):367-386.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ferrada-Noli, M. (1997), “Health and socioeconomic indicators in psychiatric catchment areas with divergent suicide rates,” Psychological Reports, 81: 611-619.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gibler, K. (2003), “ Aging subsideized housing residents: a growing problem in US cities,” The Journal of Real Estate Research, 25(4):395-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hunt, S. and P. S. Mckenna (1992), “The impact of housing quality on mental and physical health,” Housing Review, 41(3):47-49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Macintyre, S., A. Ellaway, G. Der, G. Ford and K. Hunt (1998), “Do housing tenure and car access predict health because they are simply markers of income or self esteem? A Scottish study, ”Journal Epidemiology and Community Health, 52:657-664.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Macintyre, S. and A. Ellaway (1998), “Does housing tenure predict health in the UK because it exposes people to different levels of housing related hazards in the home or its surroundings?,” Health and Place, 4(2):141-150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nettleton, S. and R. Burrows (1998), “Mortgage debt, insecure home ownership and health: an exploratory analysis,” Sociology of Health and Illness, 20(5):731-753.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robert, S.A. and S. J. House (1996), “SES differentials in health by age and alternative indicators of SES,” Journal of Aging and Health, 8 (3):359-388.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rossi, P., and E. Weber (1996), “The social benefits of homeownership:empirical evidence from surveys,” Housing Policy Debate, 8:173-194.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robinson, D (1998), “Health selection in the housing system: access to council housing for homeless people with health problems,” Housing Studies, 13 (1):23-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sundquist, J.and E. S. Johasson (1997), “Self-reported poor health and low educational level predictors for mortality: a population-based follow-up study of 39,156 people in Sweden,” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 51: 35-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, S.J. (1990), “Health status and the housing system,” Social Science and Medicine, 31 (7) :753-762.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, S.J., D. Easterlow, M. Munro and K. M. Turner (2003), “Housing as health capital: how health trajectories and housing paths are linked,”Journal of Social Issues, 59 (3):501-525.zh_TW