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題名 台灣新移民非政府組織及反人口販運之研究
On New Immigrant Protection NGOs and Anti-Human Trafficking in Taiwan
作者 袁力強
Yuan, Li Chung
貢獻者 江明修
Chiang, Min Hsiu
袁力強
Yuan, Li Chung
關鍵詞 非政府組織
新移民
人口販運
NGO
New Immigrant
Human Trafficking
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:55:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 According to Taiwanese official data in 2008, there are estimated 450,000 new immigrant women came to Taiwan for marriage; who are usually called “foreign brides.” Most new immigrant women come from Mainland China and Southeast Asia, and they have become the fifth largest ethnic group in Taiwan in the past decade. However, new immigrants are the vulnerable and disadvantageous minority groups in Taiwan’s society. They have often been ill-treated and suffered social discrimination; thus creates many social problems. New immigrant protection Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), with their dedication, passion, and flexibility, help resolve numerous plights and problems for new immigrants. Another emphasis of this study focuses on the NGO’s campaign for anti-human trafficking in Taiwan. Human trafficking is a serious and intolerable crime which the efforts of countries worldwide to combat human trafficking are watched and evaluated by U.S. In June 2008, the U.S. State Department announced the Trafficking in Persons Report 2008; in which Taiwan was ranked “Tier 2,” indicating that more anti-trafficking efforts need to be made. NGOs around the world are engaged in combating human trafficking in variety activities including prevention, prosecution, protection, rescues/raids, reintegration, and repatriation. NGOs often work with few resources yet can be effective in complimenting the activities of governments, or even taking the place of government efforts. To combat human trafficking, Taiwanese NGO such as Taipei Women’s Rescue Foundation is inquired by international NGOs about Taiwanese government’s strategy. The roles of NGOs in resolving social problems are getting stronger and thus can not be ignored. Through literature review and in-depth interviews, this paper addresses and examines several issues on new immigrant women and human trafficking in Taiwan; also, how new immigrant protection NGOs in Taiwan deal with those issues is discussed.
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Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants (2007). Psychosocial Profile and Perspectives of Foreign Brides. Foreign Brides Research. Hong Kong.
Babbie, Earl. (1998). The Practice of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Cnossen, Christine. (1997). Secondary Research: Learning Paper. School of Public Administration and Law. Robert Gordon University.
Constable, Nicole (ed.). (2007). In Introduction entitled Cross-Border Marriages, Gendered
Mobility, and Global Hypergamy in book entitled, published by University of Pennsylvania Press.
Farr, Kathryn (2005). Sex trafficking. New York: Worth Publishers.
Hancock, Beverlet. (2002). An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Division of General
Practice, University of Nottingham.
Hansmann, H (1987). Economic Theories of Nonprofit Organization in W. Powell (ed.) The
Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women
http://www.inet.co.the/org/gaatw
Human Rights Watch
http://www.hrw.org
International Organization for Migration
http://iom.int
NGOs and the United Nations Department of Public Information
http://www.un.org/dpi/ngosection/brochure.htm.
Trafficking in Persons Report 2008, U.S. Department of State
http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2008/
World Bank
http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/essd/essd.nsf/NGOs/home.
Hsia, Hsiao-Chuan (2000). Transnational Marriages and Internationalization of Capital – the
Case of the “Foreign Bride” Phenomenon in Taiwan. Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, No. 39.
Hsia, Hsiao-Chuan (2004). Prospects and Impasse of Multicultural Citizenship in the Era of
Globalization: The Case of Immigrant Movement in Taiwan. Presented at International Conference on Political Challenges and Democratic Institutions organized by Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei: NTU, Dec. 3-4, 2004.
Hsiao, H. H. Michael and Ying-Hsiu Tsai (2006). The Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) for Foreign Workers and Foreign Spouses in Taiwan: A Portrayal. International Workshop on “The Role of Civil Society for Global and Democratic Governance.” Asia-Pacific Research Forum, Vol. 33.
International Migrant Stock (2002). United Nations.
International Organization for Migration (2001). New IOM Figures on the Global Scale of Trafficking. Geneva.
International Organization for Migration (2005). World Migration 2005: Costs and
Benefits of International Migration. Geneva.
Kahn, R., & Cannell, C. (1957). The dynamics of interviewing. New York: Basic Books.
Kung,Yu-Chien Lorna. (2007). Migration flows in Asia specific focus on Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Mongolia, Vietnam and Taiwan. The Catholic Church in Asia Cares for the Migrants in Taiwan” March 16-19, 2007 - Wencui Center Taipei, Taiwan.
Kvale, Rob, S. (1996). Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Gordon University.
Liao, Bruce (2005). “Our” Laws, “Their” Lives—How Taiwan Law Discriminates Against the Newly-Arrived Female Immigrants. International Workshop for Asian NGOs on Female Immigrants and Migrants, Taipei.
Napiere, Fr. Eliseo (2007). Taiwan New Immigrants Foreign Spouses. The conference “The Catholic Church in Asia Cares for the Migrants in Taiwan” held March 16-19, 2007 in Wencui Center, Taipei
National Immigration Agency (2008). 2007 Report on Prevention of Trafficking in Persons.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Piper, Nicola and Mina Roces, (eds). (2003). Wife or Worker? Asian Women and Migration.
New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
Ravenstein E.G., (1885). The Laws of Migration. Journal of the Statistical Society of
London,Vol.48.No2, pp167-235.
Salamon, L.M., Anheier, H.K. (1992). In search of the Nonprofit Sector 2: The problem of
classification. The Johns Hopkins Comp. Nonprofit Sector - Project Series- No.3.
Salamon, L, S.Wojciech Sokolowski, Regina List. (2003). Global Civil Society An
Overview. The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. Johns Hopkins University.
United Nations (2000). The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children. (2000).
US State Department (2000). Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA).
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William, Cousins (1991). "Non-Governmental Initiatives" in ADB, The Urban Poor and Basic Infrastructure Services in Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank, Manila.
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Internet Resources
Domestic
Department of Statistics, Ministry of Interior (內政部統計資訊服務網)
http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/index.asp
ECPAT Taiwan (台灣終止童妓協會)
http://www.ecpat.org.tw/
Garden of Hope Foundation (勵馨基金會)
http://www.goh.org.tw/main.asp
Good Shepherd Sisters Foundation (天主教善牧基金會)
http://www.goodshepherd.org.tw/index.html
National Immigration Administration (移民署)
http://www.immigration.gov.tw
Pearl S. Buck Foundation (賽珍珠基金會)
http://www.psbf.org.tw/
Taipei Women’s Rescue Foundation (婦女救援基金會)
http://www.twrf.org.tw/chinese/index1.asp
TransAsia Sisters Association, Taiwan (南洋姐妹會)
http://www.tasat.org.tw
YWCA Taiwan (基督教女青年會)
http://www.ywca.org.tw/
International
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women (CATW)
http://www.catwinternational.org
Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking
http://www.trafficked-women.org
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學程
93924001
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 江明修zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Min Hsiuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 袁力強zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yuan, Li Chungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 袁力強zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yuan, Li Chungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:55:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:55:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:55:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093924001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32413-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93924001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) According to Taiwanese official data in 2008, there are estimated 450,000 new immigrant women came to Taiwan for marriage; who are usually called “foreign brides.” Most new immigrant women come from Mainland China and Southeast Asia, and they have become the fifth largest ethnic group in Taiwan in the past decade. However, new immigrants are the vulnerable and disadvantageous minority groups in Taiwan’s society. They have often been ill-treated and suffered social discrimination; thus creates many social problems. New immigrant protection Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), with their dedication, passion, and flexibility, help resolve numerous plights and problems for new immigrants. Another emphasis of this study focuses on the NGO’s campaign for anti-human trafficking in Taiwan. Human trafficking is a serious and intolerable crime which the efforts of countries worldwide to combat human trafficking are watched and evaluated by U.S. In June 2008, the U.S. State Department announced the Trafficking in Persons Report 2008; in which Taiwan was ranked “Tier 2,” indicating that more anti-trafficking efforts need to be made. NGOs around the world are engaged in combating human trafficking in variety activities including prevention, prosecution, protection, rescues/raids, reintegration, and repatriation. NGOs often work with few resources yet can be effective in complimenting the activities of governments, or even taking the place of government efforts. To combat human trafficking, Taiwanese NGO such as Taipei Women’s Rescue Foundation is inquired by international NGOs about Taiwanese government’s strategy. The roles of NGOs in resolving social problems are getting stronger and thus can not be ignored. Through literature review and in-depth interviews, this paper addresses and examines several issues on new immigrant women and human trafficking in Taiwan; also, how new immigrant protection NGOs in Taiwan deal with those issues is discussed.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motive of Research 1 1.1.1 New Immigrant in Taiwan 1 1.1.2 Human Trafficking in Taiwan 4 1.2 Purposes of the Research 5 1.2.1 Research Questions 6 1.3 Research Framework 6 1.3.1 Research Framework 8 1.4 Methodology 9 1.4.1 Data Collection Methods 9 1.4.2 Literature Review and Secondary data analysis 9 1.4.3 In-depth interview 10 1.4.4 Content Analysis 14 1.5 Definition of Terms 15 1.5.1 New Immigrants 15 1.5.2 Human Trafficking 15 1.5.3 Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) 16 Chapter 2 Literature Review 18 2.1 Literature Review on New Immigrant Issues 18 2.1.1 Literatures on New Immigrant Women in Taiwan 18 2.1.2 Literature Review on Human Trafficking in Taiwan 24 2.2 Introduction of Theories 27 2.2.1 Migration Theory 27 2.3 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Related Theories 30 2.3.1 Defining Non-Governmental Organization 30 2.3.2 Emergence of the Non-Governmental Organizations 32 Chapter 3 Status of New Immigrants in Taiwan 39 3.1 Significant Phenomenon of Migration in Asia 39 3.2 Issues of the New Immigrant Women 40 3.2.1 The Emergence of Transnational Marriages 41 3.3 New Immigrant Women in Taiwan 43 3.3.1 Statistics and Facts of New Immigrant Women in Taiwan 44 3.4 Plights Faced by New Immigrant Women in Taiwan 47 Chapter 4 Situation of Human Trafficking in Taiwan 54 4.1 Generalization of Human Trafficking 54 4.1.1 Trafficking vs. Smuggling 54 4.1.2 Causes of Trafficking 56 4.2 Status of Human Trafficking in Taiwan 58 4.2.1 Taiwan: Ranked Tier 2 by the Trafficking in Persons Report 2008 60 4.3 History of Anti-Human Trafficking Campaign in Taiwan 61 4.4 Combating Human Trafficking 64 4.4.1 Taiwan’s Efforts in Combating Human Trafficking 65 Chapter 5 New Immigrant Protection NGOs in Taiwan 68 5.1 The Development of Feminist NGOs in Taiwan 68 5.2 Types of Service Provided by New Immigrant Protection NGOs 70 5.2.1 NGO Projects Sponsored by Government 74 5.3 Roles of New Immigrant Protection NGOs 78 5.4 Future Efforts for New Immigrant Protection NGOs 80 5.5 Anti-Human Trafficking Campaign of NGO 83 5.5.1 Services provided by NGOs 83 5.6 Introduction of New Immigrant Protection NGOs in Taiwan 85 5.6.1 New Immigrant NGOs 85 5.6.2 Anti-Human Trafficking NGOs 87 Chapter 6 Conclusion and Recommendations 90 6.1 Conclusion 90 6.1.1 NGO as a Solution 90 6.1.2 NGO Networks and Alliances 90 6.2 Recommendations 91 6.2.1 On New Immigrant NGOs 92 6.2.2 On Anti-Human Trafficking Campaign 92 6.3 Future Researches 93 REFERENCES 95 APPENDICES 101zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非政府組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人口販運zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) NGOen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) New Immigranten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Human Traffickingen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣新移民非政府組織及反人口販運之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) On New Immigrant Protection NGOs and Anti-Human Trafficking in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English Referenceszh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mobility, and Global Hypergamy in book entitled, published by University of Pennsylvania Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farr, Kathryn (2005). Sex trafficking. New York: Worth Publishers.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internet Resourceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Domesticzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Department of Statistics, Ministry of Interior (內政部統計資訊服務網)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/index.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ECPAT Taiwan (台灣終止童妓協會)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.ecpat.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garden of Hope Foundation (勵馨基金會)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.goh.org.tw/main.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Good Shepherd Sisters Foundation (天主教善牧基金會)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.goodshepherd.org.tw/index.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Immigration Administration (移民署)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.immigration.gov.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pearl S. Buck Foundation (賽珍珠基金會)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.psbf.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taipei Women’s Rescue Foundation (婦女救援基金會)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.twrf.org.tw/chinese/index1.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) TransAsia Sisters Association, Taiwan (南洋姐妹會)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.tasat.org.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) YWCA Taiwan (基督教女青年會)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.ywca.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internationalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coalition Against Trafficking in Women (CATW)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.catwinternational.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Traffickingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.trafficked-women.orgzh_TW