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題名 Cross-strait Trade after Opium War: 1860-2005
作者 陶姵仁
Tao, Pei-jen
貢獻者 黃仁德
Hwang, Jen-te
陶姵仁
Tao, Pei-jen
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:55:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 Tracing the history back to the 17th century, Taiwan had already started trade with other countries then due to excellent location and convenient marine transportation in the oceans. Such great qualifications stress Taiwan`s importance in the international regime. This thesis includes 6 chapters. Besides the introduction in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 is the description of data sources and gives a picture of the then background. Chapter 3 describes the importance of China`s trade market from Taiwan`s point of view. This chapter covers Taiwan`s trade dependence, export dependence and import dependence on China. Also exports-imports ratio of Taiwan`s trade with China is also addressed. It displays the rise and fall of China`s share of Taiwan`s exports, imports or total trade volume. When Taiwan just opened its ports in 1860, China was Taiwan`s most important export market. However, the volume of Taiwan`s exports to China shrank dramatically in 1902 during Japanese colonial rule and Taiwan`s main export markets switched from China to Japan. After the recovery of Taiwan, China and Taiwan maintained a close trade relationship under the Nationalist Government administration. After then, the two sides were separate for almost 40 years. When both of them opened to each other, Taiwan`s exports to China have multiplied. China became Taiwan`s largest export market in 2002. As for Taiwan`s imports from China, it hardly fluctuated. Even in 2005, China`s share of Taiwan`s imports was still only around 10%. Chapter 4 and 5 address the changes in the trade commodities between China and Taiwan. They display the rise and fall of the trade items and following the description give a general picture of that after 1988. Tea and sugar covered over 90% of Taiwan`s exports in late 19th century. The main export market was China. In Japanese colonial rule, sugar and rice was the most important goods. They occupied almost 70% percent of Taiwan`s exports and the export destination was Japan. Other export goods such as sub-agricultural products, fishery products, textile products and industrial products were not as important as tea, sugar and rice. In Chapter 4, changes of Taiwan`s economic structure were also discussed. As for the imports, agricultural products, fertilizer, industrial products, textile products and other daily living products accounted for around 40%~50% of the total imports. The import goods are more various than export goods. In the last section of Chapter 5, policy evolution of the two sides is also addressed. Chapter 6 is the conclusion of the tables and figures. Future perspectives are also given in this part.
參考文獻 Bao, Z., D. Lee, and X. Wu (1958a), Modern History of China – Fair and Unfair Treaties. Taipei: Cheng Chong. Bao, Z., D. Lee, and X. Wu (1958b), Modern History of China – Public Finance. Taipei: Cheng Chong. Cai, Q. (1972), Taiwan’s Past and Future. Taipei: Economic Research Office of Bank of Taiwan. Chen, Z. (1961), “Change in Taiwan’s Geography over Past 300 Years,” Taiwan Document, 12:1, pp. 67-92. Direct General Budget, Accounting and Statistics of the Taiwan Provincial Government (1965), Tables of Taiwan’s 53-Year Trade. Nantou: Taiwan Provincial Government. Directorate General of Customs, Ministry of Finance (1998), Brief Customs History of the Republic of China. Taipei: Directorate General of Customs. Fan, S. (1978), “Change in the Tainan Port over the Past 300 Years,” Taiwan Document, 29:1, pp. 43-48. Gao, C. (1994), “Industry Transformation of Taiwan and Cross-Strait Division of Labor,” Bank of Taipei Monthly, 25:3, pp. 2-18. Gao, C. (1997), “Development and Trend of Cross-Strait Trade and Economy,” Bank of Taipei Monthly, 27:3, pp. 2-18. Gao, C. (1999), “Competition and Cooperation of Cross-Strait Economic Relationship,” TRI Cross-Strait Relationship Review and Exploration, 13, pp. 2-27. Gao, C. and D. Xu (1996), “Economic Development of China Across the Century and the Influence on Cross-Strait Relationship,” China Studies, 39:10, pp. 6-23. Jiang, D. (1963), “History and Trade of Danshui, Taiwan,” Quarterly of Bank of Taiwan, 14:3, pp. 254-276. Lee, D. (1972), Review of China’s Customs Policies. Taipei: The Commercial Press. Lai, Y. (1976), “Opening of Danshui and its Administration,” Taiwan Custom, 26:2, pp. 3-17. Lin, M. (1977), “The Influence Exerted by Tea, Sugar and Camphor on Taiwan’s Economy and Society in Late Qing Dynasty,” Bank of Taipei Quarterly, 28:4, pp. 249-273. Lin, M. (1978), “Comparison of Taiwan and China’s Trade Structure in Late Qing Dynasty (1860-1894),” NTNU History Journal, 6, pp. 209-243. Lin, M. (1979a), “Opium Tax in Late Qing Dynasty (1858-1909),” Thought and Words, 16:5, pp. 427-475. Lin, M. (1979b), “Trade and Change in Taiwan’s Economy and Society in Late Qing Dynasty (1860-1895),” Shih Huo Monthly, 9:4, pp. 2-18. Lin, M. (1985), “Change in Taiwan’s Foreign Trade before Its Recovery from Japan,” Taiwan Document, 36:3, pp. 53-65. Lin, M. (1994a), Separation and Cooperation in the Past 4 Hundred Years: Retrospect of the Economic History. Taipei: Individual Daily News. Lin, M. (1994b), “Separation and Cooperation of the Two Sides of the Taiwan Strait in Late Qing Dynasty,” History Journal, 82, pp. 120-126. Lin, M. (2001), The Influence Exerted by Tea, Sugar and Camphor on Taiwan’s Economy and Society in Late Qing Dynasty(1860-1895). Taipei: Linking. Lin, R. (1999), “Economic Exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan in Late Qing Dynasty 1860-1894,” in F. Huang and J. Wong eds., Essays of Taiwan Commercial Tradition. (Taipei: Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica), pp. 107-131. Lin, Z. (1978), Economic History of China over Past Century. Taipei: Hwa Shi. Lin, Z. (1995), “Development of Taiwan’s Trade after Opening its Ports,” Literature of Taiwan, 27:4, pp. 53-63. Taiwan Provincial Executive Office (1969), Taiwan Provincial Statistics over 51 Years. Taipei: Jin Xuei. Tu, Z. (1993), Taiwan under the Japan Imperialism. Taipei: Ren Jian. Tung, C. (2003), Cross-strait Economic Relations in the Era of Globalization. Taipei: Sheng-Chih. Wen, Z. (1978), “Opening of the Danshui Port and Formation of Da Dao Cheng,” NTNU History Journal, 6, pp. 245-270. Xu, M. and D. Huang (1997), “Recoding and Sorting of ‘Tables of Taiwan’s 53-Year Trade,’” NTU Economic Journal, 25:1, pp. 95-109. Xu, X. (1998), “Materials of Taiwan’s Tea During Japanese Colonial Rule in the National Taiwan Library and Their Values,” Journal of NCL Taiwan Branch, 4:4, pp. 99-109. Xu, X. (1999), “Supplement of ‘Materials of Taiwan’s Tea During Japanese Colonial Rule in the National Taiwan Library and Their Values,’” Journal of NCL Taiwan Branch, 6:1, pp. 119-121. Xu, X. (2001), Essays of Taiwan History in the Era of Dutch Colonization. Yilan: Fo Guang College of Humanities and Social Sciences. Xuei, H. (1983), “Discussion of Opening of the Ports and Change in Taiwan’s Economy and Society, 1860-1895,” Taiwan Custom, 33:4, pp. 1-24. Yeh, Z. (1984), “Formation of Taiwan Customs,” Taiwan Custom, 34:4, pp. 3-25. Yeh, Z. (1996), “Trade between China and the British Empire,” Kaohsiung Document, 8:4, pp. 1-62. Yeh, Z. (1999), “Cross-Strait Economic and Financial Relationship 1865-1894,” Taiwan Document, 50:4, pp. 165-184. Zhang, M. (1991), “Taiwan’s Opening of Ports in Late Qing Dynasty and Change in the Society and Economy,” Taiwan Document, 42:3, pp. 5-19. Zhang, M. (1993), “Development and Achievement of Taiwan’s Tea Produce over Past 300 Years,” Taipei Document, 103, pp.21-43 Zhao, S. (1982), History of China Customs. Taipei: China Cultural Service. http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/zta/439667.htm http://www.japanresearch.org.tw/takeo-32.asp
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程
94
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hwang, Jen-teen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陶姵仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tao, Pei-jenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陶姵仁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tao, Pei-jenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:55:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:55:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:55:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093924008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32414-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Tracing the history back to the 17th century, Taiwan had already started trade with other countries then due to excellent location and convenient marine transportation in the oceans. Such great qualifications stress Taiwan`s importance in the international regime. This thesis includes 6 chapters. Besides the introduction in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 is the description of data sources and gives a picture of the then background. Chapter 3 describes the importance of China`s trade market from Taiwan`s point of view. This chapter covers Taiwan`s trade dependence, export dependence and import dependence on China. Also exports-imports ratio of Taiwan`s trade with China is also addressed. It displays the rise and fall of China`s share of Taiwan`s exports, imports or total trade volume. When Taiwan just opened its ports in 1860, China was Taiwan`s most important export market. However, the volume of Taiwan`s exports to China shrank dramatically in 1902 during Japanese colonial rule and Taiwan`s main export markets switched from China to Japan. After the recovery of Taiwan, China and Taiwan maintained a close trade relationship under the Nationalist Government administration. After then, the two sides were separate for almost 40 years. When both of them opened to each other, Taiwan`s exports to China have multiplied. China became Taiwan`s largest export market in 2002. As for Taiwan`s imports from China, it hardly fluctuated. Even in 2005, China`s share of Taiwan`s imports was still only around 10%. Chapter 4 and 5 address the changes in the trade commodities between China and Taiwan. They display the rise and fall of the trade items and following the description give a general picture of that after 1988. Tea and sugar covered over 90% of Taiwan`s exports in late 19th century. The main export market was China. In Japanese colonial rule, sugar and rice was the most important goods. They occupied almost 70% percent of Taiwan`s exports and the export destination was Japan. Other export goods such as sub-agricultural products, fishery products, textile products and industrial products were not as important as tea, sugar and rice. In Chapter 4, changes of Taiwan`s economic structure were also discussed. As for the imports, agricultural products, fertilizer, industrial products, textile products and other daily living products accounted for around 40%~50% of the total imports. The import goods are more various than export goods. In the last section of Chapter 5, policy evolution of the two sides is also addressed. Chapter 6 is the conclusion of the tables and figures. Future perspectives are also given in this part.zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Tables…………………………………………………….….. .III List of Figures………………………………………………………. V Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………………….1 Chapter 2 Cross-Strait Trade Data Sources and Adjustments……….3 2.1 Data Source………………………………………….3 2.2 Summary…………………………………………….6 Chapter 3 The Change in the Importance of China’s Market from Taiwan’s Point of View……………………… …….8 3.1 The Extent of Trade Dependence………………… ..8 3.2 Export Dependence……………………………….. 13 3.3 Import dependence………………………………... 17 3.4 Relative Dependence of Imports and Exports…….. 20 3.5 Summary………………………………………….. 23 Chapter 4 Changes in Taiwan’s Export Commodities……………. 26 4.1 Main Export Commodities’ Share of Taiwan’s Total Exports and China’s Market Share……………………. 37 4.2 Change in Taiwan’s Main Export Commodities in Modern Times…………………………………………. 54 4.3 Summary………………………………………….. 55 Chapter 5 Changes in Taiwan’s Import Commodities……………. 60 5.1 Main Import Items’ Share of Taiwan’s Total Imports and China’s Market Share………………………………61 5.2 Changes in Major Import Products in Modern Times (1989-2005)……………………………………………. 76 5.3 Summary………………………………………….. 79 Chapter 6 Conclusion……………………………….……………. 86 Appendix ….…………………………………………………………92 References……………………………………………………………96 Tables Page Table 3-1 China’s Share of Taiwan’s Trade—1868-2005.............. 10 Table 3-2 China’s Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1868-2005…....... 14 Table 3-3 China’s Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1868-2005……... 18 Table 3-4 Exports/Imports Ratio of Taiwan’s Trade with China—1868-2005………………..…………………................. 22 Table 4-1 Tea, Sugar Camphor and Coal’s Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948…………………………............. 30 Table 4-2 Tea, Sugar and Rice’s Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 32 Table 4-3 Tea, Sugar and Rice’s Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 35 Table 4-7 Other Sub-Agricultural Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Export—1896-1948…………………………………… 45 Table 4-8 Fishery Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948………………………………..……………. 48 Table 4-9 Textile Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948…………………….……………………….. 50 Table 4-10 Industrial Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948………………………………………………51 Table 4-11 Taiwan’s Top 10 Exported Item to China— 1896-2005………………………………………… ….. 56 Table 5-1 Agricultural Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 62 Table 5-2 Fertilizer’s Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948….. 65 Table 5-3 Industrious Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 69 Table 5-4 Textile Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 72 Table 5-5 Other Daily Living Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948……………………………………75 Table 5-6 Taiwan’s Top 10 Imported Items from China—1989-2005…………………………….……………….. 78 Figures Page Figure 3-1 China’s Share of Taiwan’s Trade—1868-2005........….. 11 Figure 3-2 China’s Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1868-2005………15 Figure 3-3 China’s Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1868-2005…....... 19 Figure 3-4 Exports/Imports Ratio of Taiwan’s Trade with China—1868-2005………………………………………………23 Figure 4-1 Tea, Sugar Camphor and Coal’s Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948………………………………..... 31 Figure 4-2 Tea, Sugar and Rice’s Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 33 Figure 4-3 Tea, Sugar and Rice’s Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 36 Figure 4-4 China’s Share of Taiwan`s Tea Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 39 Figure 4-5 China’s Share of Taiwan’s Sugar Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 41 Figure 4-6 China’s Share of Taiwan’s Rice Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 43 Figure 4-7 Other Sub-Agricultural Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Export—1896-1948………………………………........ 46 Figure 4-8 Fishery Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 49 Figure 4-9 Textile Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 51 Figure 4-10 Industrial Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Exports—1896-1948……………………………………………... 54 Figure 4-11 Taiwan’s Top 10 Exported Item to China—1896-2005……………………………………………... 57 Figure 5-1 Agricultural Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948…………………………………….……...... 63 Figure 5-2 Fertilizer’s Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948…. 66 Figure 5-3 Industrial Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948………………….. ………………………… 70 Figure 5-4 Textile Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948………………………………………………73 Figure 5-5 Other Daily Living Products’ Share of Taiwan’s Imports—1896-1948……………………………………76 Figure 5-6 Taiwan’s Top 10 Imported Items from China—1989-2005……. ………………………………………. 79zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.title (題名) Cross-strait Trade after Opium War: 1860-2005-
dc.type (資料類型) thesis-
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bao, Z., D. Lee, and X. Wu (1958a), Modern History of China – Fair and Unfair Treaties. Taipei: Cheng Chong. Bao, Z., D. Lee, and X. Wu (1958b), Modern History of China – Public Finance. Taipei: Cheng Chong. Cai, Q. (1972), Taiwan’s Past and Future. Taipei: Economic Research Office of Bank of Taiwan. Chen, Z. (1961), “Change in Taiwan’s Geography over Past 300 Years,” Taiwan Document, 12:1, pp. 67-92. Direct General Budget, Accounting and Statistics of the Taiwan Provincial Government (1965), Tables of Taiwan’s 53-Year Trade. Nantou: Taiwan Provincial Government. Directorate General of Customs, Ministry of Finance (1998), Brief Customs History of the Republic of China. Taipei: Directorate General of Customs. Fan, S. (1978), “Change in the Tainan Port over the Past 300 Years,” Taiwan Document, 29:1, pp. 43-48. Gao, C. (1994), “Industry Transformation of Taiwan and Cross-Strait Division of Labor,” Bank of Taipei Monthly, 25:3, pp. 2-18. Gao, C. (1997), “Development and Trend of Cross-Strait Trade and Economy,” Bank of Taipei Monthly, 27:3, pp. 2-18. Gao, C. (1999), “Competition and Cooperation of Cross-Strait Economic Relationship,” TRI Cross-Strait Relationship Review and Exploration, 13, pp. 2-27. Gao, C. and D. Xu (1996), “Economic Development of China Across the Century and the Influence on Cross-Strait Relationship,” China Studies, 39:10, pp. 6-23. Jiang, D. (1963), “History and Trade of Danshui, Taiwan,” Quarterly of Bank of Taiwan, 14:3, pp. 254-276. Lee, D. (1972), Review of China’s Customs Policies. Taipei: The Commercial Press. Lai, Y. (1976), “Opening of Danshui and its Administration,” Taiwan Custom, 26:2, pp. 3-17. Lin, M. (1977), “The Influence Exerted by Tea, Sugar and Camphor on Taiwan’s Economy and Society in Late Qing Dynasty,” Bank of Taipei Quarterly, 28:4, pp. 249-273. Lin, M. (1978), “Comparison of Taiwan and China’s Trade Structure in Late Qing Dynasty (1860-1894),” NTNU History Journal, 6, pp. 209-243. Lin, M. (1979a), “Opium Tax in Late Qing Dynasty (1858-1909),” Thought and Words, 16:5, pp. 427-475. Lin, M. (1979b), “Trade and Change in Taiwan’s Economy and Society in Late Qing Dynasty (1860-1895),” Shih Huo Monthly, 9:4, pp. 2-18. Lin, M. (1985), “Change in Taiwan’s Foreign Trade before Its Recovery from Japan,” Taiwan Document, 36:3, pp. 53-65. Lin, M. (1994a), Separation and Cooperation in the Past 4 Hundred Years: Retrospect of the Economic History. Taipei: Individual Daily News. Lin, M. (1994b), “Separation and Cooperation of the Two Sides of the Taiwan Strait in Late Qing Dynasty,” History Journal, 82, pp. 120-126. Lin, M. (2001), The Influence Exerted by Tea, Sugar and Camphor on Taiwan’s Economy and Society in Late Qing Dynasty(1860-1895). Taipei: Linking. Lin, R. (1999), “Economic Exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan in Late Qing Dynasty 1860-1894,” in F. Huang and J. Wong eds., Essays of Taiwan Commercial Tradition. (Taipei: Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica), pp. 107-131. Lin, Z. (1978), Economic History of China over Past Century. Taipei: Hwa Shi. Lin, Z. (1995), “Development of Taiwan’s Trade after Opening its Ports,” Literature of Taiwan, 27:4, pp. 53-63. Taiwan Provincial Executive Office (1969), Taiwan Provincial Statistics over 51 Years. Taipei: Jin Xuei. Tu, Z. (1993), Taiwan under the Japan Imperialism. Taipei: Ren Jian. Tung, C. (2003), Cross-strait Economic Relations in the Era of Globalization. Taipei: Sheng-Chih. Wen, Z. (1978), “Opening of the Danshui Port and Formation of Da Dao Cheng,” NTNU History Journal, 6, pp. 245-270. Xu, M. and D. Huang (1997), “Recoding and Sorting of ‘Tables of Taiwan’s 53-Year Trade,’” NTU Economic Journal, 25:1, pp. 95-109. Xu, X. (1998), “Materials of Taiwan’s Tea During Japanese Colonial Rule in the National Taiwan Library and Their Values,” Journal of NCL Taiwan Branch, 4:4, pp. 99-109. Xu, X. (1999), “Supplement of ‘Materials of Taiwan’s Tea During Japanese Colonial Rule in the National Taiwan Library and Their Values,’” Journal of NCL Taiwan Branch, 6:1, pp. 119-121. Xu, X. (2001), Essays of Taiwan History in the Era of Dutch Colonization. Yilan: Fo Guang College of Humanities and Social Sciences. Xuei, H. (1983), “Discussion of Opening of the Ports and Change in Taiwan’s Economy and Society, 1860-1895,” Taiwan Custom, 33:4, pp. 1-24. Yeh, Z. (1984), “Formation of Taiwan Customs,” Taiwan Custom, 34:4, pp. 3-25. Yeh, Z. (1996), “Trade between China and the British Empire,” Kaohsiung Document, 8:4, pp. 1-62. Yeh, Z. (1999), “Cross-Strait Economic and Financial Relationship 1865-1894,” Taiwan Document, 50:4, pp. 165-184. Zhang, M. (1991), “Taiwan’s Opening of Ports in Late Qing Dynasty and Change in the Society and Economy,” Taiwan Document, 42:3, pp. 5-19. Zhang, M. (1993), “Development and Achievement of Taiwan’s Tea Produce over Past 300 Years,” Taipei Document, 103, pp.21-43 Zhao, S. (1982), History of China Customs. Taipei: China Cultural Service. http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/zta/439667.htm http://www.japanresearch.org.tw/takeo-32.aspzh_TW