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題名 台灣食物消費現況與永續發展
Sustainability of food consumption in Taiwan
作者 林玉清
Lin, Yu-Ching
貢獻者 劉小蘭
Liu, Hsiao-Lan
林玉清
Lin, Yu-Ching
關鍵詞 食物消費
永續發展
Food consumption
Sustainable development
日期 2008
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:56:05 (UTC+8)
摘要 食物提供人類所需之能量及營養來源,而食物乃生長於農業用地。但因貿易、都市化、生活型態改變、人口成長及其它經濟因素,台灣人民食物消費習慣已與從前大不相同。台灣仰賴進口糧食的數量大於自產糧食數量。本研究檢視台灣人自1997 至2007年的食物消費型態,用以建立理想的糧食消費型態,再進一步推算各類糧食的理想消耗量,同時檢視自1997 至 2007年去的農業土地使用狀況。本研究發現台灣的食物消費型態未近健康,農業土地使用率偏低,且糧食自給率偏低,建議應進行消費型態之改善,以達永續發展的目的。
Food is essential to life for several reasons: it provides energy and nutrients to support human life. Foods are grown from agricultural land. However, due to factors such as trade, urbanization, change of lifestyles, population growth and other economic factors, the food consumption pattern in Taiwan changed over time. Taiwan relied on imports rather than domestic production for many food sources. This research examines food consumption patterns in all food categories from 1987 to 2007 to establish an ideal food consumption level, and then to propose an ideal consumption quantity in each food category for both the individual level and the aggregate level. In addition, agricultural land utilization situations and policies are examined. The result shows contradictory findings. Taiwanese people were not eating healthfully during this period, the land utility rate was low, and the food self-sufficiency rate was low, also. Measures should be taken to improve the current situation.
參考文獻 【1】Barber J.(2003). “Production, Consumption and the World Summit on Sustainable Development”. Environment, Development and Sustainability. Vol. 5, 1-2, p. 63-93.
【2】Blandford, D. (1983). Changes in food consumption patterns in the OECD area. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, France:Paris.
【3】Brouwer, F. & van Rheene T. (2008). Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. Dhillion, S.S. & Elgersma A.M. (ed.). “Introduction”. Sustainable land Management. Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar. p.1-7.
【4】Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. & Dhillion, S.S. (2008). Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. Dhillion, S.S. & Elgersma A.M. (ed.). “Emerging perspective on changing land management practices “. Sustainable land Management. Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar. p.237-247.
【5】Cao, S. , Zhang, W. & Chen, Q. (2007). ‘Ecological footprint of food consumption in China: 1982-2004”. Ecological Economy. Vol. 3, p.18-28.
【6】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007a). Agricultural Statistical Yearbook. Taiwan: Taipei.
【7】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007b). Food Supply and Utilization Yearbook. Taiwan: Taipei.
【8】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007c). Agricultural Trade Statistics of Republic of China. Taiwan: Taipei.
【9】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007d). Basic Agricultural Statistics. Taiwan: Taipei.
【10】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2008), Guidelines of the New Agricultural Policies-Establish a Healthy, Efficient and Sustainable Agriculture for All the Citizens,
【11】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, 進出口重要農產品與國家排名。http://agrapp.coa.gov.tw/Statistics/
【12】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2008), Guidelines of the New Agricultural Policies-Establish a Healthy, Efficient and Sustainable Agriculture for All the Citizens. Taiwan: Taipei.
【13】Council for Economic Planning and Development. http://www.cepd.org.tw
【14】Duffy, M. (2008). Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. Dhillion, S.S. & Elgersma A.M. (ed.). “The clock is ticking for rural America” . Sustainable land Management. Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar. p.61-79.
【15】Gerbens-Leenes, P.W. & Nonhebe, S. (2002). “Consumption patterns and their effects on land required for food”. Ecological Economics. Vol. 42, p.185–199.
【16】Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., Nonhebe, S. & Ivens, W.P.M.F (2002). “A method to determine land requirements relating to food consumption patterns”. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. Vol. 90. p.47–58.
【17】Ivens, W.P.M.F., Dankert, G., van der Eng, P.J., Faber, D.C.,van Keulen, H., Klaver, W., Lövenstein, H.M., Makken, F.,Rabbinge, R., Schoffelen, E.P.L.M., Drijver-de Haas, J.S.(1992).World Food Production. Open universiteit, Heerlen.
【18】Mahan L. K. & Escott-Stump S. (2004). Krause`s food, nutrition, & diet therapy, 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p.29-32.
【19】Matsuki, Y. & Nagamatsu, M. (2008). Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. Dhillion, S.S. & Elgersma A.M. (ed.). “High nature value farming and the agri-food chain in Japan”. Sustainable land Management. Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar. p.185-195.
【20】Ministry of Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery (2007). Annual Report on Food, Agriculture and Rural Area in Japan FY 2007, Japan: Tokyo.
【21】Ministry of Interior, Resident Population by 5-Year, 10-Year Age Group. http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-06.xls
【22】National Council for Sustainable Development Network. http://ivy2.epa.gov.tw/nsdn/
【23】OECD & FAO (2008). OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2008-2017.
【24】Oldeman, L.R., Hakkeling, R.T.A., Sombroek, W.G., (1991). World map of the status of human-induced soil degradation: global assessment of soil degradation. International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC), Wageningen.
【25】Penning de Vries, F.W.T., van Keulen, H., Rabbinge, R.,(1995). “Natural resources and limits of food production in 2040”. In: Bouma, J. et al. (Eds.), Eco-regional approaches for sustainable land use and food production. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 65–87.
【26】Rachagan, S.S., Kanniah R. & et al. (2001). “Workshop on Sustainable Consumption for Asia Pacific Background paper”. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Consumers International Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (CI ROAP). Carl Duisberg Gesellschaft e.V (CDG) & Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia.
【27】Rees W. E. (2000). “Ecological Footprint and the Pathology of Consumption”. in Fatal consumption : rethinking sustainable development. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, p.21-51
【28】United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992), Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. Chapter 4. New York, NY: U.N.
【29】U.N. (2003). “United Nations Guideline for Consumer Protection”. New York, NY: U.N.
【30】UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for Sustainable Development http://www.un.org.esa
【31】Voedingscentrum, (1998). Nederlandse Voedingsmiddelentabel. ‘s Gravenhage.
【32】Wackernagel M., Rees W. E., (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. Gabriola Island, BC ; Philadelphia, PA : New Society Publishers.
【33】Wardlaw, G. M., Hampl, J. S. & DiSilvestro, R. A. (2006). Perspectives in Nutrition, 6th ed., Taipei: McGraw-Hill.
【34】Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs. The Water Allocation –Fallow Area of Farmland. http://file.wra.gov.tw/public/Data/88289261771.xls
【35】WCED. (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
【36】WWF (1998). Living Planet Report.
【37】陳麗婷(2006),飼料產業奮力展新局,中華民國全國工業總會,Chinese National Federation of Industries. http://www.cnfi.org.tw/kmportal/front/bin/fprint.phtml?Style=1&Part=magazine9508¬437-2
【38】李永展、陳安琪(1998),從生態足跡觀點探討台灣的永續發展,「經社法制論叢」,第22期,第437-465頁。
【39】李永展、陳安琪(1999),應用生態足跡分析探討貿易對永續發展之影響,「都市與計劃」,第26卷,第2期,第133-151頁。
【40】汪文豪(2008),破碎的農地消失的糧食,「天下雜誌」,第399期,2008年6月,第151-165頁
【41】高丁美、曾明淑、葉文婷、張瑛韶、潘文涵(1997),「1993 - 1996 台灣國民營養健康狀況變遷調查結果: 台灣地區居民體位及肥胖狀況」,中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心調查研究專題中心。
【42】葉佳宗(1998),「以生態足跡觀點探討台灣農業土地資源之保育」,國立中興大學資源管理研究所碩士論文。。
【43】葉佳宗、黃書裡、劉小蘭(1999),生態足跡、永續發展與台灣農地保育,「都市與計劃」,第26卷,第2期,第198-208頁。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學程
94924003
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094924003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉小蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Hsiao-Lanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林玉清zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Yu-Chingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林玉清zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Yu-Chingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:56:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:56:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:56:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094924003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32415-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94924003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 食物提供人類所需之能量及營養來源,而食物乃生長於農業用地。但因貿易、都市化、生活型態改變、人口成長及其它經濟因素,台灣人民食物消費習慣已與從前大不相同。台灣仰賴進口糧食的數量大於自產糧食數量。本研究檢視台灣人自1997 至2007年的食物消費型態,用以建立理想的糧食消費型態,再進一步推算各類糧食的理想消耗量,同時檢視自1997 至 2007年去的農業土地使用狀況。本研究發現台灣的食物消費型態未近健康,農業土地使用率偏低,且糧食自給率偏低,建議應進行消費型態之改善,以達永續發展的目的。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Food is essential to life for several reasons: it provides energy and nutrients to support human life. Foods are grown from agricultural land. However, due to factors such as trade, urbanization, change of lifestyles, population growth and other economic factors, the food consumption pattern in Taiwan changed over time. Taiwan relied on imports rather than domestic production for many food sources. This research examines food consumption patterns in all food categories from 1987 to 2007 to establish an ideal food consumption level, and then to propose an ideal consumption quantity in each food category for both the individual level and the aggregate level. In addition, agricultural land utilization situations and policies are examined. The result shows contradictory findings. Taiwanese people were not eating healthfully during this period, the land utility rate was low, and the food self-sufficiency rate was low, also. Measures should be taken to improve the current situation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction……………..1
     1.1 Research Purpose……………..1
     1.2 Foundation of the Theory……………..4
     1.3 Research Scope……………..6
     1.4 Research Procedures……………..6
     2. Literature Review……………..9
     2.1 Sustainable Development and Sustainable Consumption……………..9
     2.2 Food Consumption Patterns and Sustainable Consumption……………..12
     2.3 Current Food Consumption Patterns in Taiwan ……………..19
     2.4 Looking Ahead – Projected Food Consumption in OECD Countries 2008-2017 ……………..20
     2.5 Related Agricultural Land Use Research……………..22
     3. Methodology ……………..26
     3.1 Total Food Consumption Trend Analysis ……………..26
     3.2 Food Related Trade Analysis ……………..26
     3.3 Balanced Dietary Pattern Calculation ……………..27
     3.3.1 Determine individual food energy level needed ……………..27
     3.3.2 Determine individual food quantity level needed …………….. 29
     3.3.3 Food consumption at aggregate level ……………..29
     3.3.4 Suggested quantity food consumption pattern modification……………..30
     3.4 Agricultural Land Use Trend Analysis……………..30
     4. Data Analysis and Discussion……………..31
     4.1 Total Food Consumption Trend from 1997 to 2007……………..31
     4.2 Food Related Trade Status from 1997 to 2007 ……………..61
     4.3 Achieving a Balanced Diet Pattern……………..65
     4.4 Land Use Status from 1997 to 2007……………..74
     4.5 Related Development in Other Country……………..76
     5. Conclusions and Suggestions……………..79
     5.1 Conclusions ……………..79
     5.2 Suggestions……………..80
     6. References ……………..83
     7. Appendix……………..89
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094924003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 食物消費zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Food consumptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable developmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣食物消費現況與永續發展zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Sustainability of food consumption in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【1】Barber J.(2003). “Production, Consumption and the World Summit on Sustainable Development”. Environment, Development and Sustainability. Vol. 5, 1-2, p. 63-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【2】Blandford, D. (1983). Changes in food consumption patterns in the OECD area. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, France:Paris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【3】Brouwer, F. & van Rheene T. (2008). Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. Dhillion, S.S. & Elgersma A.M. (ed.). “Introduction”. Sustainable land Management. Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar. p.1-7.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【4】Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. & Dhillion, S.S. (2008). Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. Dhillion, S.S. & Elgersma A.M. (ed.). “Emerging perspective on changing land management practices “. Sustainable land Management. Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar. p.237-247.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【5】Cao, S. , Zhang, W. & Chen, Q. (2007). ‘Ecological footprint of food consumption in China: 1982-2004”. Ecological Economy. Vol. 3, p.18-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【6】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007a). Agricultural Statistical Yearbook. Taiwan: Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【7】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007b). Food Supply and Utilization Yearbook. Taiwan: Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【8】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007c). Agricultural Trade Statistics of Republic of China. Taiwan: Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【9】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007d). Basic Agricultural Statistics. Taiwan: Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【10】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2008), Guidelines of the New Agricultural Policies-Establish a Healthy, Efficient and Sustainable Agriculture for All the Citizens,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【11】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, 進出口重要農產品與國家排名。http://agrapp.coa.gov.tw/Statistics/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【12】Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2008), Guidelines of the New Agricultural Policies-Establish a Healthy, Efficient and Sustainable Agriculture for All the Citizens. Taiwan: Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【13】Council for Economic Planning and Development. http://www.cepd.org.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【14】Duffy, M. (2008). Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. Dhillion, S.S. & Elgersma A.M. (ed.). “The clock is ticking for rural America” . Sustainable land Management. Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar. p.61-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【15】Gerbens-Leenes, P.W. & Nonhebe, S. (2002). “Consumption patterns and their effects on land required for food”. Ecological Economics. Vol. 42, p.185–199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【16】Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., Nonhebe, S. & Ivens, W.P.M.F (2002). “A method to determine land requirements relating to food consumption patterns”. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. Vol. 90. p.47–58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【17】Ivens, W.P.M.F., Dankert, G., van der Eng, P.J., Faber, D.C.,van Keulen, H., Klaver, W., Lövenstein, H.M., Makken, F.,Rabbinge, R., Schoffelen, E.P.L.M., Drijver-de Haas, J.S.(1992).World Food Production. Open universiteit, Heerlen.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【18】Mahan L. K. & Escott-Stump S. (2004). Krause`s food, nutrition, & diet therapy, 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p.29-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【19】Matsuki, Y. & Nagamatsu, M. (2008). Brouwer, F., van Rheene T. Dhillion, S.S. & Elgersma A.M. (ed.). “High nature value farming and the agri-food chain in Japan”. Sustainable land Management. Cheltenham, U.K. : Edward Elgar. p.185-195.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【20】Ministry of Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery (2007). Annual Report on Food, Agriculture and Rural Area in Japan FY 2007, Japan: Tokyo.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【21】Ministry of Interior, Resident Population by 5-Year, 10-Year Age Group. http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-06.xlszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【22】National Council for Sustainable Development Network. http://ivy2.epa.gov.tw/nsdn/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【23】OECD & FAO (2008). OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2008-2017.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【24】Oldeman, L.R., Hakkeling, R.T.A., Sombroek, W.G., (1991). World map of the status of human-induced soil degradation: global assessment of soil degradation. International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC), Wageningen.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【25】Penning de Vries, F.W.T., van Keulen, H., Rabbinge, R.,(1995). “Natural resources and limits of food production in 2040”. In: Bouma, J. et al. (Eds.), Eco-regional approaches for sustainable land use and food production. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 65–87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【26】Rachagan, S.S., Kanniah R. & et al. (2001). “Workshop on Sustainable Consumption for Asia Pacific Background paper”. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Consumers International Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (CI ROAP). Carl Duisberg Gesellschaft e.V (CDG) & Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【27】Rees W. E. (2000). “Ecological Footprint and the Pathology of Consumption”. in Fatal consumption : rethinking sustainable development. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, p.21-51zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【28】United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992), Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. Chapter 4. New York, NY: U.N.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【29】U.N. (2003). “United Nations Guideline for Consumer Protection”. New York, NY: U.N.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【30】UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for Sustainable Development http://www.un.org.esazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【31】Voedingscentrum, (1998). Nederlandse Voedingsmiddelentabel. ‘s Gravenhage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【32】Wackernagel M., Rees W. E., (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. Gabriola Island, BC ; Philadelphia, PA : New Society Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【33】Wardlaw, G. M., Hampl, J. S. & DiSilvestro, R. A. (2006). Perspectives in Nutrition, 6th ed., Taipei: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【34】Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs. The Water Allocation –Fallow Area of Farmland. http://file.wra.gov.tw/public/Data/88289261771.xlszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【35】WCED. (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【36】WWF (1998). Living Planet Report.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【37】陳麗婷(2006),飼料產業奮力展新局,中華民國全國工業總會,Chinese National Federation of Industries. http://www.cnfi.org.tw/kmportal/front/bin/fprint.phtml?Style=1&Part=magazine9508¬437-2zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【38】李永展、陳安琪(1998),從生態足跡觀點探討台灣的永續發展,「經社法制論叢」,第22期,第437-465頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【39】李永展、陳安琪(1999),應用生態足跡分析探討貿易對永續發展之影響,「都市與計劃」,第26卷,第2期,第133-151頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【40】汪文豪(2008),破碎的農地消失的糧食,「天下雜誌」,第399期,2008年6月,第151-165頁zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【41】高丁美、曾明淑、葉文婷、張瑛韶、潘文涵(1997),「1993 - 1996 台灣國民營養健康狀況變遷調查結果: 台灣地區居民體位及肥胖狀況」,中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心調查研究專題中心。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【42】葉佳宗(1998),「以生態足跡觀點探討台灣農業土地資源之保育」,國立中興大學資源管理研究所碩士論文。。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【43】葉佳宗、黃書裡、劉小蘭(1999),生態足跡、永續發展與台灣農地保育,「都市與計劃」,第26卷,第2期,第198-208頁。zh_TW