dc.contributor.advisor | 鍾思嘉<br>吳英璋<br>許文耀 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | <br><br> | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 王志寰 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Wang, Chih-Huan | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 王志寰 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Wang, Chih-Huan | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2004 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-九月-2009 13:12:29 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-九月-2009 13:12:29 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-九月-2009 13:12:29 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0089752011 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32473 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 89752011 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究旨在探討兒時情緒無效性、情緒抑制與心理及行為問題之結構方程模式考驗。受試樣本為國小五年級、國中二年級及高中二年級計1050人,以心理傷害量表、負向情緒社會化量表、情緒抑制量表、兒童憂鬱量表及偏差行為量表進行施測。資料分析以性別、與年齡進行多因子變異數分析及事後比較,瞭解各變項在性別及年級上之差異。並且採結構方程模式考驗兒時情緒無效性、情緒抑制與心理及行為問題間模式之適合度。 研究結果發現,子女知覺的兒時情緒無效性、憂鬱傾向及偏差行為因性別而有不同,且隨著年齡增長,個體有越高程度的兒時情緒無效經驗、情緒抑制及心理及行為問題出現。而結構方程模式考驗證實情緒抑制為兒時情緒與憂鬱傾向間之調節因子,個體形成憂鬱傾向前,會先形成長期依賴情緒抑制策略。但此模式在兒童樣本並不鎮定,顯示兒童尚處於情緒分化及成熟階段,因應情緒策略逐步在此成形,而國中和高中樣本模式皆相當穩定,顯示國中以後個體因應策略已發展完成。偏差行為則不符合模式考驗,路徑分析發現在心理傷害與偏差行為間存在直接路徑,意即可由早期心理傷害直接引發偏差行為。 最後根據研究結果及討論提出對未來研究、家庭和學校教育、以及諮商實務三方面的建議。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究問題 4第三節 名詞詮釋 4第二章 文獻探討第一節 兒時情緒無效性 6第二節 情緒抑制與兒時情緒無效性 10第三節 青少年憂鬱與偏差行為 12第四節 兒時情緒無效性、情緒抑制與心理及行為問題 17第三章 研究方法第一節 研究架構 21第二節 研究對象 22第三節 研究工具 24第四節 施測程序 27第五節 資料處理 28第四章 研究結果第一節 基本資料分析 30第二節 模式考驗的結果 36第五章 討論與建議第一節 討論 44第二節 建議 47參考文獻中文部份 49西文部份 52附錄附錄一 基本資料 67附錄二 父母管教態度量表(一) 69附錄三 父母管教態度量表(二) 73附錄四 自我表達量表 74附錄五 情緒感受量表 76附錄六 行為量表 80附錄七 性別變項在偏差行為上之差異比較 81附錄八 不同性別在各變項上的差異t值顯著性考驗摘要表 82附錄九 不同性別受試在CDI分量表之差異比較 83附錄十 不同性別負向情緒社會化變異數分析摘要表 84附錄十一 不同年級樣本差異顯著變項之Scheffe事後比較 85附錄十二 不同年級受試負向情緒社會化變異數分析摘要表 86附錄十三 不同年級偏差行為因子變異數分析摘要表 87 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 76462 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 137273 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 105247 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 91563 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 173150 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 277770 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 209791 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 290145 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 161345 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 244136 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 465763 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089752011 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 兒時情緒無效性 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 情緒抑制 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 憂鬱症 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 偏差行為 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 結構方程模式 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | SEM | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 兒時情緒無效性、情緒抑制與兒童及青少年憂鬱症和偏差行為之關係 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王春展(民88)兒童情緒智力發展之研究。政治大學教育研究所博士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王淑俐(民79)台北縣市國中階段青少年的情緒特質。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王淑俐(民94)青少年情緒問題與對策。台北:合記圖書出版社。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孔繁鐘譯(民88)。DSM-Ⅳ精神疾病診斷與統計手冊。台北:合記圖書出版社。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孔繁鐘譯(民88)。臨床精神病理學。台北:合記圖書出版社。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院衛生署(民91)。台灣區91年十大死因統計。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院衛生署(民91)。台灣區91年衛生統計。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳英璋、許文耀(民82)。青少年偏差行為的心理病理長期追蹤研究(一)。行政院國科會專題研究報告。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳英璋、許文耀、鍾思嘉(民84)。青少年偏差行為的心理病理長期追蹤研究(二)。行政院國科會專題研究報告。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳英璋、鍾思嘉、許文耀(民85)。自我概念發展與青少年偏差行為的關係:長期個案訪問研究。行政院國科會專題研究報告。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 呂嘉寧(民86)。價值觀與少年犯罪行為之關係。國立政治大學心理研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李素卿譯(民91)。理性與感性。台北:五南圖書出版公司。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李朝雄、張榮珍(1999)。精神科住院病人攻擊傾向之評估。台灣精神醫學,第13卷,第1期,14-22頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 沈楚文(民76)。新編精神醫學。台北:合記圖書出版社。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周仁宇、游正名、楊添圍、張良慧、陳喬琪、胡維恆(民86)。情感性精神病患之犯罪行為。台灣精神醫學,第11卷,第4期,357-367頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林美吟、施顯烇譯(民93)。變態心理學。台北:心理出版社。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林清山(民90)。心理與教育統計學。台北:東華書局。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林淑美(民90)藍色的曙光:走出惡性憂鬱。台北:麥田出版。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林淑華(民89)情緒覺察評量表之發展:性別、憂鬱、情緒性質及情緒重要性之影響。高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林翠湄、王雪貞、連廷嘉、黃俊豪譯(民92)。發展心理學。台北:學富文化事業。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 侯崇文(民90)。家庭結構、家庭關係與青少年偏差行為。應用心理研究,第11期,25-44頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 施顯洤(民91)。情緒與行為問題。台北:五南出版社。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 柯永河(民67)。青少年犯罪行為的心理成因。社會變遷中的青少年問題討論論文集。中央研究院民族研究所專刊之二四,325-338頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 胡幼慧(民80)。社會流行病學。台北:巨流圖書公司。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 馬傳鎮、許春金(民84)。個人情境互動模式對青少年暴力、竊盜及暴性財產犯罪行為之預測比較。國科會研究報告。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 高美英、吳齊殷、呂碧鴻(民87)。不當教養與青少年的憂鬱向度和問題行為。中華民國家庭醫學雜誌,第8卷,第1期,11-21頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張如杏、胡幼慧(民82)。青少年心理衛生與社會心理因素之探討--北市高職五專學生憂鬱症狀、自殺意念與自殺企圖之研究。中華醫務社會工作學刊,第3卷,77-92頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張春興(民78)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張春興(民90)。現代心理學。台北:東華書局。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 梁靜珊(民85)情緒教育課程對國小資優生情緒適應行為之效果研究。台北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許春金(民86)。少年偏差行為早年預測之研究。行政院青輔會研究報告。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 郭修廷(民89)發展取向藝術治療對國小學童情緒困擾與自我概念之輔導效果研究。臺南師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳明輝(民90)。青少年自我中心與偏差行為之關係。國立政治大學心理研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳映燁、李明濱、李宇宙、曾美智(民87)。精神病住院病人犯罪行為之評估。台灣精神醫學,第13卷,第1期,23-34頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳映燁、李明濱、李宇宙、曾美智(民88)。擬身體障礙症之臨床特徵。台灣精神醫學,第13卷,第1期,23-34頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 游恆山譯(民91)。情緒心理學。台北:五南圖書出版公司。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃君瑜,許文耀(民92)。青少年憂鬱量表編製研究。教育與心理研究,第26期,第1冊,167-190頁。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃惠惠(民91)情緒與壓力管理。台北:張老師文化。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊士隆、蔡德輝(民91)。青少年暴力行為原因、類型與對策。台北:五南出版社。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董氏基金會(民92)。台灣憂鬱症調查研究。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董秀美(民90)情緒調節策略量表之發展:初探影響情緒調節歷程之因素。高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蘇素美(民78)。國中學生刺激尋求動機、學校環境知覺與偏差行為關係之研究。國立高雄師範學院教育研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、英文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Worthman, C. M. (1998). Puberty and depression: The roles of age, pubertal status and pubertal timing. Psychological Medicine, 28(1), 51-61. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | APA (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Beauford, J. E., McNiel, D. E., & Binder, R. L. (1997). Utility of the initial therapeutic alliance in evaluating psychiatric patients` risk of violence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(9), 1272-1276. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Becker, E. S., Rinck, M., Roth, W. T., & Margraf, J. (1998). Don`t worry and beware of white bears: Thought suppression in anxiety patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12(1), 39-55. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Binder, R. L. (1991). Women clinicians and patient assaults. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 19(3), 291-296. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Binder, R. L., McNiel, D. E., & Goldstone, R. L. (1994). Patterns of recall of childhood sexual abuse as described by adult survivors. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 22(3), 357-366. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Birmaher, B., Ryan, N. D., Williamson, D. E., Brent, D. A., et al. (1996). Childhood and adolescent depression: A review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolecent Psychiatry, 35(11), 1427-1439. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bridges, K. M. B. (1932). Emotional development in early infancy. Child Development, 3, 324-341. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bridges, P. K. (1983). ". . . and a small dose of an antidepressant might help." British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 142, 626-628. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Briere, J. & Runtz, M.(1988). Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women. Child Abuse and Neglect, 12(3), 331-341 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bromberger, J. T., & Costello, E. J. (1992). Epidemiology of depression for clinicians. Social Work, 37(2), 120-125. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brooks, G. J., & Petersen, A. C. (1991). Studying the emergence of depression and depressive symptoms during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(2), 115-119. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bryant, R. A., Harvey, A. G., Guthrie, R. M., & Moulds, M. L. (2003). Acute Psychophysiological Arousal and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Two-Year Prospective Study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(5), 439-443. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bryant, R. A., Harvey, A. G., Guthrie, R. M., & Moulds, M. L.(2003). Acute psychophysiological arousal and posttraumatic stress disorder: a two-year prospective study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(5), 439-443. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Buck, R. (1984). On the definition of emotion: Functional and structural considerations. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 4(1), 44-47. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Burge, D., & Hammen, C. (1991). Maternal communication: Predictors of outcome at follow-up in a sample of children at high and low risk for depression. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 100(2), 174-180. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cantwell, D. P., & Baker, L. (1984). Parental mental illness and psychiatric disorders in "at risk" children. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 45(12), 503-507. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chambers,W.J., Puig J., HirscM., Paez,P.J. Ambrosini,J. Tabrizi,M.A. & Davies,M. (1985). The assessment of affective disorders in children and adolescents by semistructured interview: Test-retest reliability of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, Present Episode Version. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42(7), 696-702. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chwast, J. (1967). Depressive Reactions as Manifested among Adolescent Delinquents. American Journal of Psychotherapy,21(3),575-584 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Claiborne, N., Vandenburgh, H., Krause, T. M., & Leung, P. (2002). Measuring quality of life changes in individuals with chronic low back conditions: A back education program evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25(1), 61-70. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Coles, M. E., Roth, D. A., & Heimberg, R. G.. (2002). The relationship between memories for childhood teasing and anxiety and depression in adulthood. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(2), 149-164. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Costello, F., & Keane, M. T. (1992). Conceptual combination: A theoretical review. Irish Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 125-140. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Craighead, W. E., Curry, J. F., & Ilardi, S. S. (1995). Relationship of Children`s Depression Inventory factors to major depression among adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 7(2), 171-176. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Creasey, G., Mitts, N., & Catanzaro, S. (1995). Associations among daily hassles, coping, and behavior problems in nonreferred kindergartners. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(3), 311-319. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cross, L. W. (1993). Body and self in feminine development: Implications for eating disorders and delicate self-mutilation. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 57(1), 41-68. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cross, M. C., & Watts, M. H. (1997). Personal construct contributions to conceptualizing and treating post traumatic stress disorder. Counselling Psychology Review, 12(4), 158-169. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Davis, T. L. (1995). Gender differences in masking negative emotions : Ability or motivation. Developmental Psychology, 31, 660-667. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dixon, W. A., Heppner, P. P., & Anderson, W. P. (1991). Problem-solving appraisal, stress, hopelessness, and suicide ideation in a college population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(1), 51-56. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dixon, W. A., Heppner, P. P., & Rudd, M. D. (1994). Problem-solving appraisal, hopelessness, and suicide ideation: Evidence for a mediational model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41(1), 91-98. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dixon, W. A., Rumford, K. G., Heppner, P. P., & Lips B. J. (1992). Use of different sources of stress to predict hopelessness and suicide ideation in a college population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39(3), 342-349. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Edwards, K., & Bryan, T. S. (1997). Judgmental biases produced by instructions to disregard: The paradoxical case of emotional information. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23(8), 849-864. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ehrenberg, M. F., Cox, D. N., & Koopman, R. F. (1990). The Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory profiles of depressed adolescents. Adolescence, 25(98), 415-424. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ehrenberg, M. F., Cox, D. N., & Koopman, R. F. (1990). The prevalence of depression in high school students. Adolescence, 25(100), 905-912. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1994). Mothers’ reactions to children’s negative emotions: Relations to children’s temperament and anger behavior. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 40, 138–156. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eisenberg, N., Cumberland, A., & Spinrad, T. L. (1998). Parental socialization of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 9(4), 241-273. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., & Murphy, B. C. (1996). Parents reactions to children’s negative emotions: Relations to children’s social competence and comforting behavior. Child Development, 67, 2227–2247. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ekman, P., Freisen, W. V., & Ancoli, S. (1980). Facial signs of emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(1-sup-6), 1125-1134. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Emmons, R. A., & Colby, P. M. (1995). Emotional conflict and well-being: Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization, and observer reports of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(5), 947-959. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fabes, R. A., Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (1990). Maternal correlates of children`s vicarious emotional responsiveness. Developmental Psychology, 26(4), 639-648. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Field, T. (1994). Care-giving environments for infants. Children`s Environments, 11(2), 147-154. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fombonne, E. (1994). The Chartres study: I. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among French school-aged children. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 69-79. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gibbs, J. C., Potter, G. B., Barriga, A. Q., & Liau, A. K. (1996). Developing the helping skills and prosocial motivation of aggressive adolescents in peer group programs. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1(3), 283-305. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gibbs, J. C., Potter, G. B., Barriga, A. Q., & Liau, A. K. (1996). Developing the helping skills and prosocial motivation of aggressive adolescents in peer group programs. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1(3), 283-305. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | GLASSER, J. (1967). A Stochastic Model Fro Industral Illness Absenteeism. Dissertation Abstracts International, 28(4-B), 1719-1720. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldstein, M. D. (1997). Degrees of independence: Individual differences in the relationship between positive and negative affect. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 57(9-B), 5977. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Good, M. (1978). Primary affective disorder, aggression, and criminality: A review and clinical study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35(8), 954-960. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gottman, J. M., Katz, L. F., & Hooven, C. (1996). Parental meta-emotion philosophy and the emotional life of families: Theoretical models and preliminary data. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(3), 243-268. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gould, L. C. (1969). Who defines delinquency: A comparison of self-reported and officially-reported indices of delinquency for three racial groups. Social Problems, 16(3), 325-336. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gove, W. R. (1987). Yes: Mental illness and psychiatric treatment among women. In Walsh, M. R. (Ed). The psychology of women: Ongoing debates, 102-118. New Haven: Yale University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gross, A. L., & Ballif, B.(1991).Children’s understanding of emotion from facial expressions and situations: A review. Developmental Review, 11, 368-398. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1993). Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 970-986. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 106(1), 95-103. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., & Clayton, P. J. (1974). Psychiatric disorders and criminality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 227(6), 641-642. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hafner, H, & Boker, W. (1973). Mentally disordered violent offenders. Social Psychiatry, 8(4), 220-229. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hafner, H., & Boker, W. (1973). Mentally disordered violent offenders. Social Psychiatry, 8(4), 220-229. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Halon, R. L. (1994). Assessing emotional and psychological damages in injury cases: Another two-edged sword. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 12(4), 35-45. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hammen, C. (1990). Vulnerability to depression: Personal, situational and family aspects. In Ingram, R. E. (Ed). Contemporary psychological approaches to depression: Theory, research, and treatment, 59-69. New York: Plenum Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hammen, C., Burge, D., & Adrian, C. (1991). Timing of mother and child depression in a longitudinal study of children at risk. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(2), 341-345. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harrer, G., & Kofler-Westergren, B. (1986). Depression and criminality. Psychopathology, 19(Suppl 2), 215-219. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harrer, G.. & Kofler, W. B. (1986). Depression and criminality. Psychopathology, 19(Suppl 2), 215-219. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harrington, R. C., Fudge, H., Rutter, M. L., Bredenkamp, D. et al. (1993). Child and adult depression: A test of continuities with data from a family study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 627-633. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harrington, R. C., Kerfoot, M., & Verduyn, C. (1999). Developing needs led child and adolescent mental health services: Issues and prospects. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 8(1), 1-10. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harris, P. L., (1989).Developmental changes in children’s understanding of simple, multiple, and blended emotion concepts. In C. Saarni & P. Harris (eds.), Children’s understanding of emotion. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harvey, A. G, & Bryant, R. A. (1998). The role of valence in attempted thought suppression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(7-8), 757-763. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Horney, K. (1932). Zur Problematik der Ehe. / A contribution to the problem of marriage. Psychoanalytische Bewegung, 4, 212-223. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209–219. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Izard, C. E., Schultz, D., Fine, S. E., Youngstrom, E., & Ackerman, B. P. (1999). Temperament, cognitive ability, emotional knowledge, and adaptive social behavior. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 19(4), 305-330. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Izard, C., Schultz, D., & Ackerman, B. P. (1999). Emotion Knowledge, Social Competence ,and Behavior Problem in Disadvantage Children. Society for Research on Children Development Conference, 83-102. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | James, D. V., Fineberg, N. A., Shah, A. K., & Priest, R. G. (1990). An increase in violence on an acute psychiatric ward: A study of associated factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 846-852. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kalunian, D. A., Binder,R., & McNiel, D. E. (1990). Violence by geriatric patients who need psychiatric hospitalization. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51(8), 340-343. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kashaui- Kachigan, S. (1989). The sexual matrix: Boy meets girl on the evolutionary scale. N.Y.: Radius Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Katz, I. M., & Campbell, J. D. (1994). Ambivalence over emotional expression and well-being: Nomothetic and idiographic tests of the stress-buffering hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(3), 513-524. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kessler, R. P. (1983). High risk factors in the development of learned helplessness and clinical depression: Quality of parent-child attachments, types of discipline, and the peer affectional system. Dissertation Abstracts International, 44(2-B), 609. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kindlon, D., & Thompson, M. (2000). Raising Cain: Protecting the emotional life of boys. New York: Ballantine Books Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 864-877. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kolvin, I., Barrett, L. M., Bhate, S. R., Berney, T. P. et al. (1991). Depression in childhood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159(Suppl. 11), 9-48. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kovacs, M. & Beck, A. T., (1977). The wish to die and the wish to live in attempted suicides. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33(2), 361-365. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Krantzler, N. & Miner, K.,(1994) Mental and emotional health: Health facts. ETR Association | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Krause, E. D., Mendelson, T., & Lynch, T. R. (2003). Childhood emotional invalidation and adult psychological distress: the mediating role of emotional inhibition. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27, 199-213. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kunjukrishnan, R., & Bradford, J. M. (1988). Schizophrenia and major affective disorder: Forensic psychiatric issues. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 33(8), 723-733. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kunjukrishnan, R., & Varan, L. R. (1992). Major affective disorders and forensic psychiatry. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 15(3), 569-574. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Landis, R. N. (1977). Effects of age and collateral behavior on temporally discriminated performance in children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 39(2-B), 1014-1015. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Landis, S. E., Earp, J. L., & Koch, G. G. (1992). Impact of HIV testing and counseling on subsequent sexual behavior. AIDS Education and Prevention, 4(1), 61-70. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lazarus, A. A. (1996). The utility and futility of combining treatments in psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. Vol 3(1), 59-68. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lazarus, R. S. (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present, and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55(3), 234-247. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Leonard -Glass, L. (2003). The gray areas of boundary crossings and violations. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57(4), 429-444. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewinsohn, P. M., Clarke, G. N.,Seeley, J. R., & Rohde, P. (1994). Major depression in community adolescents: Age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(6), 809-818. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., & Seeley, J. R. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III--R disorders in high school students. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 102(1), 133-144. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., & Andrew, J. A. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III--R disorders in high school students. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 102, 133-144. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewinsohn, P. M., Klein, D. N., Seeley, J. R. (1993). Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(4), 454-463. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewinsohn, P. M., Klein, Daniel, N., & Seeley, J. R. (1995). Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(4), 454-463. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewinsohn, P. M., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., & Rohde, P. (1999). Adolescent psychopathology: II. Psychosocial risk factors for depression. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 103(2), 302-315. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Gau, J. M. (2003). Comparability of self-report checklist and interview data in the assessment of stressful life events in young adults. Psychological-Reports, 93(2), 459-471. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Klein, D. N., & Seeley, J. R. (1999). Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder: I. Continuity into young adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and adolescent Psychiatry, 38(1), 56-63. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lewis, W.,(1999)Malignant Sadness: The Anatomy of Depression. Rye Published Company. N.Y. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lion, J. R. (1991). Pitfalls in the assessment and measurement of violence: A clinical view. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 3(2), S40-S43. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lion, J. R., Madden, D. J., & Christopher, R. L. (1978). A violence clinic: Three years` experience. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133(4), 432-435. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | London, W. P., & Taylor, B. M. (1982). Bipolar disorders in a forensic setting. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 23(1), 33-37. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lynch, T. R., Robins, C. J., Morse, J. Q., & Krause, E. D. (2001). A mediational model relating affect intensity, emotion inhibition, and psychological distress. Behavior Therapy, 32(3), 519-536. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Madden, D. J., Lion, J. R., & Penna, M. W. (1976). Assaults on psychiatrists by patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133(4), 422-425. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Malmquist, C. P. (1971) Premonitory signs of homicidal aggression in juveniles. American Journal of Psychiatry, 128(4), 461-465. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Malmquist, C. P. (1971). Depressions in childhood and adolescence: II. New England Journal of Medicine, 284(17), 955-961. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Malmquist, C. P. (1971). Depressions in childhood and adolescence: I. New England Journal of Medicine, 284(16), 887-893. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Malmquist, C. P. (1971). Melancholic violence and cognitive dysfunction. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 44(3), 267-276. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mandler, G. (1984). Mind and body: Psychology of Emotion and Stress. N.Y.: Norton. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mangelsdrof, S. C., Shapiro, J. R., Marzolf, D. (1995). Developmental and temperamental differences in emotion regulation in infancy. Child Development, 66, 1817-1828. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marmorstein, N. R, & Iacono, W. G. (2004). Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent-child conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 45(2), 377-386. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marmorstein, N. R., & Iacono, W. G. (2003). Major depression and conduct disorder in a twin sample: Gender, functioning, and risk for future psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(2), 225-233. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Marsh, H.W., Bollen, J. R., & McDonald, R. P.(1989). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 391-410. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McNally, R. J., & Ricciardi, J. N. (1996). Suppression of negative & neutral thoughts. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 24(1), 17-25. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McNeil, D. E., Binder, R. (1994). The relationship between acute psychiatric symptoms, diagnosis, and short-term risk of violence. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45(2),133-137. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McNiel, D. E, & Binder, R. L. (1991). Clinical assessment of the risk of violence among psychiatric inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(10), 1317-1321. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mezzich, J. E., Jorge, M. R. (1993). Psychiatric nosology: achievements and challenges. International Review of Psychiatry. 5-11. Washington DC:American Psychiatry Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nurcombe, B. (1994). The validity of the diagnosis of major depression in childhood and adolescence. In Reynolds, W. M., & Johnston, H. F. (Ed). Handbook of depression in children and adolescents. Issues in clinical child psychology, 61-77. New York: Plenum Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oulis, P., Lykouras, L., Dascalopoulou, E., & Psarross, C. (1996). Aggression among psychiatric inpatients in Greece. Psychopathology, 29(3), 174-180. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pedersen, W. (1994). Parental relations, mental health, and delinquency in adolescents. Adolescence, 29(116), 975-990. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Perugi, G., Giannotti, D., Frare, F., Di-Vaio, S., Valori, E., Maggi, L., Cassano, G.. B., & Akiskal, H. S. (1997). Prevalence, phenomenology and comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder (dysmorphophobia) in a clinical population. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 1(2), 77-82. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Power, M. J., & Champion, L. A. (1986). Cognitive approaches to depression: A theoretical critique. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25(3), 201-212. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Puig, A. J., Perel, J. M., Lupatkin, W., & Chambers, W. J. (1985). Imipramine in prepubertal major depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44(1), 81-89. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Purdon, C. (1999). Thought suppressiong and psychopathology. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 1029-1054. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Radke, Y. M., Nottelmann, E., Martinez, P., Fox, M. B., et al. (1992). Young children of affectively ill parents: A longitudinal study of psychosocial development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(1), 68-77. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Richard. S. Lazarus., & Bernice. N. Lazarus. (1994). Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Ous Emotions. N.Y. Oxford University Press. Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roberts, W. & Strayer, J. (1987). Parents` responses to the emotional distress of their children: Relations with children`s competence. Developmental Psychology, 23(3), 415-422. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Robertson, H. A., Lam, R. W., Stewart, J. N., & Yatham, E. M. (1996). Atypical depressive symptoms and clusters in unipolar and bipolar depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94(6), 421-427. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Robertson, R. G., Gupton, T., McCabe, S. B., & Bankier, R. G. (1997). Clinical and demographic variables related to "fitness to stand trial" assessments in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(2), 191-195. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roemer, L. & Borkovec, T. D. (1994). Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material. Journal of Abcdrmal Psychology, 103(3), 467-474. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roemer, L., Litz, B. T., Orsillo, S. M., & Wangner, A. w. (2001). A preliminary investigation of the role of strategic withholding of emotions in PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14(1), 149-156. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roger, D., Jarvis, G., & Najarian, B. (1993). Detachment and coping: The construction and validation of a new scale for measuring coping strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 15(6), 619-626. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1994). Are adolescents changed by an episode of major depression? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(9), 1289-1298. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1994). Response of depressed adolescents to cognitive-behavioral treatment: Do differences in initial severity clarify the comparison of treatments? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(4), 851-854. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ronald. J. Comer. (2001). Abcdrmal Psychology. N.Y.:W.H. Freeman Co. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rosenbaum, B. (1986). Nar virkeligheden svigter: om udforskningen af reparative foranstaltninger ved psykotiske tilstande. / Deserting reality: On the exploration of restoring actions of psychotic states. Psyke and Logos, 7(1), 22-38. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rosenbaum, S. M. (1986). Empathic distress, cognitive distancing, and the real-world hypothesis: A model of the close observer`s responses to an innocent victim. Dissertation Abstracts International, 47(3-B), 1331. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rosenfield, S. (1980). Sex differences in depression: Do women always have higher rates? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(1), 33-42. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roth, D. A., Coles, M. E., & Heimberg, R.G. (2002). The relationship between memories for childhood teasing and anxiety and depression in adulthood. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(2), 149-164. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Salovey,P., & Mayer, J.,(1990)Emotional Intelligence: Imagination, Cognition & Personality, 9(3), 185-211. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Saxe, L., Cross, T. P. (1997). Interpreting the fort bragg children`s mental health demonstration project: The cup is half full. American Psychologist, 52(5), 553-556. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Seligman, M. (1993). Group work with parents of children with disabilities. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 18(3), 115-126. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shaffer, R. D., (1999). Developmental Psychology. N.Y.: Wadsworth, Thomson Learning, Inc. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Siegel, L. J., & Griffin, N. J. (1984). Correlates of depressive symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 13(6), 475-487. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sitarenios, G., & Kovacs, M. (1999). Use of the children`s depression inventory. In Maruish, M. E. (Ed). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment (2nd ed.), 267-298. Mahwah: Lawre. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Steil, R. & Ehlers, A. (2000). Dysfunctional meaning of posttraumatic intrusions in chronic PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(6), 537-558. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Strober, M., Lampert, C., Schmidt, S., & Morrell, W. (1993). The course of major depressive disorder in adolescents: I. Recovery and risk of manic switching in a follow-up of psychotic and nonpsychotic subtypes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(1), 34-42. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Strongman, K. T. (2001). The Psychology of Emotion. N.Y.: Wiley Co. Ltd. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tam, E. M., Lam, R. W., Robertson, H. A., & Stewart, J. N. (1997). Atypical depressive symptoms in seasonal and non-seasonal mood disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 44(1), 39-44. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taylor,P.J. Gunn, J. (1986). Key moments. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 80-89. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thomas, A., & Chess, S. (1977). Evolution of behavior disorders into adolescence. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development, 489-497. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thomas, A., & Chess, S. (1986). The behavioral study of temperament. In Strelau, J., & Farley, F. H. (Ed). The biological bases of personality and behavior, Vol. 1: Theories, measurement techniques, and development. The series in clinical and community psychology, 213-225. New York: Hemisphere Publishing. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of dedefinition. In N. A. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation : Biological and behavioral consideration. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, Nos. 2-3, Serial No.240. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Toolan, J. M. (1962). Suicide and suicidal attempts in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 719-724. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Trinder, H., & Salkovskis, P. M. (1994). Personally relevant intrusions outside the laboratory: Long-term suppression increases intrusion. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32(8), 833-842. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | van den Boom, D. C. (1995). Sensitivity and attachment: Follow-up during toddlerhood of a sample of Dutch irritable infants. Child Development, 66, 1789-1816. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Varia, R., Abidin, R. R., & Dass, P. (1996). Perceptions of abuse: Effects on adult psychological and social adjustment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20(6), 511-526. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Walker B. M. (2002). Non-validation vs. (in)validation: Implications for theory and practice. Exploring constructivist psychology, 49-61. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Warren, M. Q., & Rosenbaum, J. L. (1986). Criminal careers of female offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 13(4), 393-418. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wegner, D. M., & Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality, 62(4), 615-640. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wegner, D. M., Schneider, D. J., Carter, S. R., & White, T. L. (1987). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 5-13. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wegner, D. M., Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality, 62(4), 615-640. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weiss, B., Weisz, J. R, Politano, M., & Carey, M. (1991). Developmental differences in the factor structure of the Children`s Depression Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 3(1), 38-45. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wenzlaff , R. M., & Bates, D. E. (1998 ). Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: How lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(6), 1559-1571. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wenzlaff, R. M., & Eisenberg, A. R. (1998). Parental restrictiveness of negative emotions: Sowing the seeds of thought suppression. Psychological Inquiry, 9(4), 310-313. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Winter, D. (2003). Psychological disorder as imbalance. In Fransella, F. (Ed). University of Hertfordshire. International handbook of personal construct psychology, 201-209. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wittchen, H. Ulrich, Becker, E., Lieb, R., & Krause, P. (2002). Prevalence, incidence and stability of premenstrual dysphoric disorder in the community. Psychological Medicine, 32(1), 119-132. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zelazo, P. D., Sommerville, J. A., & Nichols, S. (1999). Age-related changes in children`s use of external representations. Developmental Psychology, Vol 35(4), 1059-1071. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zeman, C., Shipman, M. E. (1997). The development empathy in twins. Developmental Psychology, 28, 1038-1047. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zisook, S., & Downs, N. S. (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(Suppl 4), 80-91. | zh_TW |