學術產出-學位論文

題名 國中生在輔導情境的被看重知覺與其輔導效果之關係探討
The Relationship between junior high students` perceived mattering under counseling situation and the counseling effect
作者 張綺芳
Chang, Chi fang
貢獻者 鍾思嘉
張綺芳
Chang, Chi fang
關鍵詞 被看重知覺
輔導情境
輔導效果
mattering
counseling situation
counseling effect
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 13:14:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究目的在針對國中生在輔導情境的被看重知覺,以及其對輔導效果之關係進行探討。研究樣本採立意取樣,以台灣地區受輔國中生共303名為研究對象,研究方式為問卷調查法。研究結果發現:在輔導老師的背景變項部分,相關系所在輔導情境的被看重知覺量表得分高於非相關系所,大學程度在輔導情境的被看重知覺量表及輔導效果量表上皆高於研究所程度,年資4-6年及7-9年的輔導教師在這兩個量表上皆高於10年以上者。在受輔國中生部分,兩個量表的研究結果都顯示主動個案得分高於被動個案。在輔導情境的被看重知覺研究結果上,情緒問題及人際問題皆高於家庭問題。在輔導效果的研究結果上,情緒問題及行為問題皆高於家庭問題。而輔導情境的被看重知覺的四個因子:「保護、信任與支持」、「適當引導與反映」、「注意與肯定」及「傾聽」對輔導效果有較高的預測力,顯示在輔導情境中,運用此四個策略能有效增進輔導效果。
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between perceived mattering of junior high students under counseling situation and the counseling effect. This study used purposive sampling. Subjects were 303 Taiwanese junior high students under counseling situation. The way of this survey was questionnaire research method.
The results were: in the part of school counselor, the score of perceived mattering under counseling situation scale was higher in the related-graduated department ones than non-related ones. Undergraduate-degree school counselors got higher score in both perceived mattering under counseling situation scale and counseling effect scale then graduate ones. 4-6 year and 7-9 year working-experience school counselors got higher score in both two scales than over 10 year ones. In the part of junior high students under counseling situation, the results of both two scales showed that active clients got higher score in both two scales then passive ones. In perceived mattering under counseling situation scale, clients of emotional problem and interpersonal problem got higher score then clients of family problem. In counseling effect scale, clients of emotional problem and behavior problem got higher score then clients of family problem.
In perceived mattering under counseling situation, there were four factors which could highly expect counseling effect. These four factors were: “protection, trust and support”, “properly guidance and response”, “attention and acknowledge” and “listening”. Using these strategies can enhance counseling effect.
參考文獻 參考文獻
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王婉玲(2006)。國中輔導人員角色壓力、輔導自我效能與職業倦怠之關
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李偉斌(2001)。網路即時諮商中工作同盟.晤談感受與諮商員口語反應之
歷程分析。屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
李筱蓉(1994)。初期晤談工作同盟的建立:治療者的意圖與反應模式分析。國立臺灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
吳育沛(2006)。國小輔導老師多元文化輔導知能覺察與輔導自我效能之
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陳百越(2003)。治療者自我涉入、同理心與初期治療關係的探討。中原大
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陳莉榛(2008)。家長諮詢訓練方案之成效探討-以台北縣家庭教育中心
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效果的影響--以台北義務張老師為例。中原大學心理學系碩士論文。
鄭如安(1993)。國小輔導人員之社會支持、輔導自我效能與輔導成效之
相關研究。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
謝麗紅(1994)。成長團體過程與團體效果之分析研究。國立彰化師範大
學輔導學系博士論文。
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西文部份:
Ann S. Powers, Myers, J. E., Tingle, L. R.,& John C. Powers.(2004). Wellness, perceived stress, mattering, and marital satisfaction among medical residents and their spouses: implication for education and counseling. The family journal: counseling and therapy for couples and families,12, 26-36.
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Amunson, N. E., Bowlsbey, J. H. & Niles, S.G.(2005). Essential Elements of career counseling:process and techniques, Pearson Merrill Prenice Hall
Connolly, K. M. & Myers, J. E. (2003). Job satisfaction, Employees, Psychological aspects, Tenure, Age. Journal of Employment Counseling, 40; 152-159
Corbiere, M. & Amundson, N. E.(2007). Perceptions of the Ways of Mattering by People With Mental Illness, The career Development Quarterly,Alexandria,.56, 141-149.
DeForge, B. R. & Barclay III, D. M. (1997). The internal reliability of a general mattering scale in homeless men. Psychological Reports, 80, 429-430.
Dixon Rayle, A. & Myers, J. E. (2004). The roles of ethnic identity , accuration, and mattering., professional school counseling, 8, 81-90.
Dixon Rayle, A. & Chung, K.(2007). Revisiting First-Year College Students` Mattering: Social Support, Academic Stress, and the Mattering Experience.Journal for College Student Rentention: Research, Theory and practice, 9, 21-37.
Dixon Rayle, A. (2005). Adolescence gender difference in mattering and Wellness. Journal of adolescence, 28, 753-763.
Elliott, G. C., Colangelo, M. F. & Gelles, R. J. (2005). Mattering and suicide ideation: establishing and elaborating a relationship. Social psychology quarterly; 68;223-238
Gelso, C. J. & Carter, J. A. (1985). Component of the psychotherapy relationship: Their interaction and unfolding during treatment. Journal of Counseling Psychology,41, 296-306.
Gelso, C. J. & Carter, J. A. (1985). The relationship in counseling and psychotherpy: Components, consequences, and theoretical antecedents. The Counseling Psychologist, 13, 155-243.
Henry, W. P., Strupp, H. H., Schacht, T. E. & Gaston, L. (1994). Psychodynamic approaches. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 467-508). New York: Wiley.
Marshall, S. K. (2001). Do I matter? Construct validation of adolescent’s perceived mattering to parents and friends. Journal of adolescence, 24, 473-490
Marshall, S. K. (2004). Relative contributions of perceived mattering to parents and friends in predicting adolescents’ psychological well-being, Perceptual and Motor skills, 99, 591-601
Martin, D. J., Garske, J. P., & Davis, M. K. (2000). Relation of the Therapeutic Alliance With Outcome and Other Variables: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology,68,438-450.
Rosenberg, M. (1985). Self-concept and psychological well-being in adolescence. In The development of self, R. L. Leahy(Ed.) Toronto: Academic Press, 205-246.
Rosenberg & McCullough (1981). Mattering: inferred significance and mental health among adolescents, Research in community and mental health, 2, 163-182
Schieman, S. & Taylor, J. (2001). statuses, roles, and the sense of mattering. Sociological perspectives, 44, 469-484.
Schlossberg, N. K. (1989). Marginality and mattering : key issues in building community .New directions for student services, 48,5-15.
Schlossberg, N. K.& Lynch, Ann. Q.(1989), Improving higher environments for adults: responsive programs and services from entry to departure, Jossey-Bass Publisher: San Francisco.
Stiles, W. B. & Snow, J. S. (1984). Counseling session impact as viewed by novice counselors and their clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 3-12.
Taylor & Turner. (2001). A longitudinal study of the role and significance of mattering to others for depressive symptoms. Journal of health and social behavior, 42, 310-325.
Timothy, J., Owens, Stryker, S.& Goodman, N. (2001). Extending self-esteem theory and research, Cambridge university press, U.K.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
93752022
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093752022
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鍾思嘉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 張綺芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chang, Chi fangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張綺芳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Chi fangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 13:14:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 13:14:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 13:14:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093752022en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32492-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93752022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究目的在針對國中生在輔導情境的被看重知覺,以及其對輔導效果之關係進行探討。研究樣本採立意取樣,以台灣地區受輔國中生共303名為研究對象,研究方式為問卷調查法。研究結果發現:在輔導老師的背景變項部分,相關系所在輔導情境的被看重知覺量表得分高於非相關系所,大學程度在輔導情境的被看重知覺量表及輔導效果量表上皆高於研究所程度,年資4-6年及7-9年的輔導教師在這兩個量表上皆高於10年以上者。在受輔國中生部分,兩個量表的研究結果都顯示主動個案得分高於被動個案。在輔導情境的被看重知覺研究結果上,情緒問題及人際問題皆高於家庭問題。在輔導效果的研究結果上,情緒問題及行為問題皆高於家庭問題。而輔導情境的被看重知覺的四個因子:「保護、信任與支持」、「適當引導與反映」、「注意與肯定」及「傾聽」對輔導效果有較高的預測力,顯示在輔導情境中,運用此四個策略能有效增進輔導效果。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between perceived mattering of junior high students under counseling situation and the counseling effect. This study used purposive sampling. Subjects were 303 Taiwanese junior high students under counseling situation. The way of this survey was questionnaire research method.
The results were: in the part of school counselor, the score of perceived mattering under counseling situation scale was higher in the related-graduated department ones than non-related ones. Undergraduate-degree school counselors got higher score in both perceived mattering under counseling situation scale and counseling effect scale then graduate ones. 4-6 year and 7-9 year working-experience school counselors got higher score in both two scales than over 10 year ones. In the part of junior high students under counseling situation, the results of both two scales showed that active clients got higher score in both two scales then passive ones. In perceived mattering under counseling situation scale, clients of emotional problem and interpersonal problem got higher score then clients of family problem. In counseling effect scale, clients of emotional problem and behavior problem got higher score then clients of family problem.
In perceived mattering under counseling situation, there were four factors which could highly expect counseling effect. These four factors were: “protection, trust and support”, “properly guidance and response”, “attention and acknowledge” and “listening”. Using these strategies can enhance counseling effect.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 名詞釋義 5

第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 被看重知覺的概念及相關研究 7
第二節 被看重知覺與輔導關係 17
第三節 輔導關係與輔導效果 21
第四節 被看重知覺的測量工具 26

第三章 研究方法 30
第一節 研究架構 30
第二節 研究對象 31
第三節 研究工具 34
第四節 研究程序 38
第五節 資料處理與分析 39

第四章 研究結果 41
第一節 不同背景變項的輔導老師在營造輔導情境的被看重知覺及其輔導
效果的分析狀況 41
第二節 不同背景變項的學生在營造輔導情境的被看重知覺及其輔導效果
的分析狀況 45
第三節 輔導情境的被看重知覺與其輔導效果之探討----------------50

第五章 結論、討論與建議 52
第一節 結論 52
第二結 討論-------------------------------------------------------------------54
第三節 建議 59
參考文獻 62
中文部分 62
西文部分 65

附錄一:預試量表 68
附錄二:輔導情境的被看重知覺預試參考出處 72
附錄三:輔導情境的被看重知覺預試量表信度分析 74
附錄四:正式量表 77
附錄五:輔導情境的被看重知覺正式量表各分量表信度分析 81
附錄六:輔導效果預試量表參考出處 84
附錄七:輔導效果預試量表信度分析 85
附錄八:量表施測說明: 86


表目次
表3-1正式量表回收情況 32
表3-2受試樣本:學生的基本資料 33
表3-3受試樣本:老師的基本資料 33
表3-4輔導情境的被看重知覺量表各分量表信度係數 35
表3-5輔導情境的被看重知覺量表因素分析總變異量及題號 36
表4-1輔導老師在營造輔導情境的被看重知覺之描述統計 42
表4-2輔導老師在營造輔導情境的被看重知覺之變異數分析摘要 43
表4-3輔導老師在營造輔導效果之描述統計 44
表4-4輔導老師在營造輔導效果之變異數分析摘要 44
表4-5學生輔導情境的被看重知覺之描述統計 46
表4-6學生輔導情境的被看重知覺之變異數分析摘要 47
表4-7學生輔導效果之描述統計 48
表4-8學生輔導效果之變異數分析摘要 49
表4-9輔導情境的被看重知覺與輔導效果之相關表 50
表4-10輔導情境的被看重知覺預測輔導效果之逐步迴歸分析摘要表 51

圖目次
圖3-1:研究架構 30
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093752022en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 被看重知覺zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 輔導情境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 輔導效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) matteringen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) counseling situationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) counseling effecten_US
dc.title (題名) 國中生在輔導情境的被看重知覺與其輔導效果之關係探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Relationship between junior high students` perceived mattering under counseling situation and the counseling effecten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王婉玲(2006)。國中輔導人員角色壓力、輔導自我效能與職業倦怠之關zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 係研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李偉斌(2001)。網路即時諮商中工作同盟.晤談感受與諮商員口語反應之zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 歷程分析。屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李筱蓉(1994)。初期晤談工作同盟的建立:治療者的意圖與反應模式分析。國立臺灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳育沛(2006)。國小輔導老師多元文化輔導知能覺察與輔導自我效能之zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳秉衛(2005)。過早結案共同決議結案的個案-諮商員所知覺工作同盟、zh_TW
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