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題名 模糊時間數列分析與預測—以石油價格為例
Fuzzy Time Series Analysis and Forcasting – with an Example of Oil Prices
作者 陳蒼山
貢獻者 吳柏林
陳蒼山
關鍵詞 隸屬度函數
模糊關係矩陣
石油價格預測
模糊命中
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 13:50:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 石油是維持人類生存必需的商品,是容易運輸、儲存、使用的能源。石油價格的漲跌,將直接或間接影響經濟成長與物價水準。以公司營運來說,對海運業、航空業、石油公司等石油高度相關行業來說,購油成本一直佔據公司總成本相當大的比例,因此石油價格的變動,將使得會計年度內的購油成本高低相差甚大,進而影響公司整體營運利潤,因此購油決策重要性自不待言。當預測油價會上漲時,則公司將會以較低的石油價格購入較多的石油事先加以貯存或使用,以降低全年購油成本與分散風險。本文嘗試著導入模糊統計的概念並建立多變量多階自廻歸模糊時間數列模式,以期應用在油價之預測。實證方面則收集紐約商品交易所 (NYMEX: New York Mercantile Exchange) 的每日原油收盤價原始資料,針對原油價格進行模糊時間數列分析與預測,並比較命中率、誤差率與準確度。相信這對於購油風險控管及降低成本,提高公司盈餘深具意義。
參考文獻 英文部份
Arnold, S. (1990) Mathematical Statistics. Prentice Hall Inc.
Chen, S. M. (1996) Forecasting enrollments based on fuzzy time series. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 81, 311-319.
Chiang, D., Chow, L., and Wang Y.(2000) Mining time series data by a fuzzy linguistic summary system. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 112, 419-432.
Graham, B. P. and Newell, R. B. (1989) Fuzzy adaptive control of a first-order process. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 31, 47-65.
Hendershot, G. and Placek, P. (Eds) (1981) Predicting Fertility. Lexington, MA: health and Co.
K. Huarng(2001)Heuristic models of fuzzy time series for forecasting. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,123,369-386.
Klir, G. F. and Folger, T. A. (1988) Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainly and Information. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
Lee, Y. C., Hwnag, C. and Shih, Y. P. (1994) A Combined Approach to Fuzzy Model Identification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol.24, No.5, 736-743.
Manski, C. (1990) The Use of Intention Data to Predict Behavior: A Best Case Analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85, 934-940.
Richard A. J. and Dean W. W. (2002) Applied Multivariate Statistics Analysis. 5th Edition. Prentice Hall Inc.
Song, Q. and Chissom, B. S. (1993a) Forecasting enrollments with fuzzy time series—Part I. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 54, 1-9.
Song, Q. and Chissom, B. S. (1993b) Fuzzy time series and its models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 54, 269-277.
Song, Q. and Chissom, B. S. (1994) Forecasting enrollments with fuzzy time series—Part II. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 62, 1-8.
Song, Q., Leland, R. P. and Chissom, B. S. (1997) Fuzzy stochastic fuzzy time series and its models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 88, 333-341.
Tong, R. M. (1978) Synthesis of fuzzy models for industrial processes. Int. J. Gen. Syst., Vol.4, 143-162.
Tseng, F., Tzeng, G., Yu, H. and Yuan, B. (2001) Fuzzy ARIMA model for forecasting the foreign exchange market. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 118, 9-19.
Tseng, F., and Tzeng, G.(2002)A fuzzy seasonal ARIMA model for forecasting. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 126,367-376.
Wu, B. and Chen, M. (1999) Use of fuzzy statistical technique in change periods detection of nonlinear time series. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 99,
241-254.
Wu, B. and Hung, S. (1999) A fuzzy identification procedure for nonlinear time series: with example on ARCH and bilinear models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 108, 275-287.
Xu, C. W. and Lee, Y. Z. (1987) Fuzzy Model Identification and Self-learning for Dynamic Systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SCM-17, 683-689.
Zadeh, L. A. (1965) Fuzzy Sets. Information and Control, 8, 338-353.
Zimmermann, H. J. (1991) Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications. Boston: Kluwer Academic.
中文部份
吳柏林 (2005) 模糊統計導論, 方法與應用. 台北:五南書局
吳柏林 (1995) 時間數列分析導論. 台北:華泰書局
顏月珠 (1992) 商用統計學. 台北:三民書局
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
應用數學研究所
92751014
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0927510141
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳柏林zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳蒼山zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳蒼山zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 13:50:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 13:50:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 13:50:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0927510141en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32610-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 應用數學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92751014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 石油是維持人類生存必需的商品,是容易運輸、儲存、使用的能源。石油價格的漲跌,將直接或間接影響經濟成長與物價水準。以公司營運來說,對海運業、航空業、石油公司等石油高度相關行業來說,購油成本一直佔據公司總成本相當大的比例,因此石油價格的變動,將使得會計年度內的購油成本高低相差甚大,進而影響公司整體營運利潤,因此購油決策重要性自不待言。當預測油價會上漲時,則公司將會以較低的石油價格購入較多的石油事先加以貯存或使用,以降低全年購油成本與分散風險。本文嘗試著導入模糊統計的概念並建立多變量多階自廻歸模糊時間數列模式,以期應用在油價之預測。實證方面則收集紐約商品交易所 (NYMEX: New York Mercantile Exchange) 的每日原油收盤價原始資料,針對原油價格進行模糊時間數列分析與預測,並比較命中率、誤差率與準確度。相信這對於購油風險控管及降低成本,提高公司盈餘深具意義。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. 前言與文獻探討 3
2. 模糊時間數列分析與預測 5
2.1 模糊邏輯之引進 5
2.2 模糊時間數列分析與預測 7
2.3 多變量模糊時間數列模式建構 9
2.4 如何由模糊數進行屬性判別 15
3. 實證分析與結果 21
3.1 資料分析 21
3.2 模糊時間數列模式建構 23
3.3 預測結果的比較與分析 25
4. 結論 35
參考文獻 37
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0927510141en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隸屬度函數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊關係矩陣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油價格預測zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊命中zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 模糊時間數列分析與預測—以石油價格為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Fuzzy Time Series Analysis and Forcasting – with an Example of Oil Pricesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arnold, S. (1990) Mathematical Statistics. Prentice Hall Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, S. M. (1996) Forecasting enrollments based on fuzzy time series. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 81, 311-319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chiang, D., Chow, L., and Wang Y.(2000) Mining time series data by a fuzzy linguistic summary system. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 112, 419-432.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Graham, B. P. and Newell, R. B. (1989) Fuzzy adaptive control of a first-order process. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 31, 47-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hendershot, G. and Placek, P. (Eds) (1981) Predicting Fertility. Lexington, MA: health and Co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) K. Huarng(2001)Heuristic models of fuzzy time series for forecasting. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,123,369-386.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klir, G. F. and Folger, T. A. (1988) Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainly and Information. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, Y. C., Hwnag, C. and Shih, Y. P. (1994) A Combined Approach to Fuzzy Model Identification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol.24, No.5, 736-743.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manski, C. (1990) The Use of Intention Data to Predict Behavior: A Best Case Analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85, 934-940.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richard A. J. and Dean W. W. (2002) Applied Multivariate Statistics Analysis. 5th Edition. Prentice Hall Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Song, Q. and Chissom, B. S. (1993a) Forecasting enrollments with fuzzy time series—Part I. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 54, 1-9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Song, Q. and Chissom, B. S. (1993b) Fuzzy time series and its models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 54, 269-277.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Song, Q. and Chissom, B. S. (1994) Forecasting enrollments with fuzzy time series—Part II. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 62, 1-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Song, Q., Leland, R. P. and Chissom, B. S. (1997) Fuzzy stochastic fuzzy time series and its models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 88, 333-341.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tong, R. M. (1978) Synthesis of fuzzy models for industrial processes. Int. J. Gen. Syst., Vol.4, 143-162.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tseng, F., Tzeng, G., Yu, H. and Yuan, B. (2001) Fuzzy ARIMA model for forecasting the foreign exchange market. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 118, 9-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tseng, F., and Tzeng, G.(2002)A fuzzy seasonal ARIMA model for forecasting. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 126,367-376.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wu, B. and Chen, M. (1999) Use of fuzzy statistical technique in change periods detection of nonlinear time series. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 99,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 241-254.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wu, B. and Hung, S. (1999) A fuzzy identification procedure for nonlinear time series: with example on ARCH and bilinear models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 108, 275-287.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xu, C. W. and Lee, Y. Z. (1987) Fuzzy Model Identification and Self-learning for Dynamic Systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SCM-17, 683-689.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zadeh, L. A. (1965) Fuzzy Sets. Information and Control, 8, 338-353.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zimmermann, H. J. (1991) Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications. Boston: Kluwer Academic.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳柏林 (2005) 模糊統計導論, 方法與應用. 台北:五南書局zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳柏林 (1995) 時間數列分析導論. 台北:華泰書局zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏月珠 (1992) 商用統計學. 台北:三民書局zh_TW