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題名 以模型驅動方式利用本體論知識開發網路服務
From Ontology to Web Service via Model-Driven System Development
作者 李廷輝
Li ,Ting-Huei
貢獻者 陳正佳
Chen ,Cheng-Chia
李廷輝
Li ,Ting-Huei
關鍵詞 本體論
網路服務
模型驅動架構
ontology
web service
MDA
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 14:07:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文的目的是希望能以模型驅動方式，利用既有本體論提供的知識，快速產生與之相關的網路服務應用。我們的方法是先將本體論知識轉換為符合EMF超模型規格的中性模型，這些模型經人為修正與轉換之後，利用EMF和我們實作的產生器，即可從模型生成模型實作以及網路服務的WSDL與OWL-S描述檔。在產生出WSDL後，就可以用AXIS提供的工具，從WSDL的介面描述中生成網路服務的通訊端點實作。我們的系統整合了AXIS與EMF產出的程式碼，使系統能夠產生出比原本AXIS產出的實作更為完整的功能。最後，部分實作所缺之邏輯處理部份，則需由程式開發人員再予補足，即能建構出完整的網路服務。我們提出的這套方法與開發工具，讓開發人員能善用本體論知識，經由模型驅動的設計方式，快速地建構出網路服務系統。
In this thesis we propose a model-driven approach by which we can make use of existing ontology knowledge to help construct a partial implementation of web services on related domains. The idea is to use existing formal ontologies for an application domain as the basis of requirement and system analysis. Our system then transforms these ontologies into platform neutral models conforming to the EMF metamodel, which, after additional refinements, can be used to construct platform dependent web service models as well as a partial implementation by following the typical MDA process with supporting tools. Finally, developers need only fulfill the lacked service logic and a complete web service can be obtained. In addition to providing and integrating supporting tools, the main contribution of our system is to leverage ontology for rapid construction of web services.
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[2] AXIS. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://ws.apache.org/axis/
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[4] CMU OWL-S API. Retrieved October, 2006. From http://www.daml.ri.cmu.edu/owlsapi/index.html
[5] CODE OWL-S IDE. Retrieved June, 2006. From http://owl-s-ide.projects.semwebcentral.org/
[6] Dragan Ðjuric, Dragan Gaševic, Vladan Devedžic (2003). A MDA-based Approach to the Ontology Definition Metamodel. In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Computer Intelligence and Information Technology, Serbia and Montenegro, (2003), 51–54.
[7] Dragan Ðjuric, Dragan Gaševic, Vladan Devedžic (2005). Ontology Modeling and MDA, in Journal of Object Technology, vol4, no.1, January-February 2005, pp. 109-128. http://www.jot.fm/issues/issue_2005_01/article3
[8] David Steinberg, Ed Merks, Raymond Ellersick, Timothy J. Grose. Eclipse Modeling Framework, Frank Budinsky, Addison Wesley, 2003.
[9] Eclipse.org. Retrieved May 2006. From http://www.eclipse.org
[10] Eclipse Platfom technical overview. Object Technology International, Inc. February 2003. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.eclipse.org/whitepapers/eclipse-overview.pdf
[11] Eclipse Modeling Framework. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.eclipse.org/emf/
[12] Eclipse modeling framework overview. Retrieved May, 2006. http://dev.eclipse.org/ viewcvs/indextools.cgi/*checkout*/org.eclipse.emf/doc/org.eclipse.emf.doc/references/overview/EMF.html
[13] Eclipse Web Tools Platform. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/
[14] Florian Lautenbacher (2006). A UML profile and transformation rules for semantic web services. Retrieved October 2006. From http://www.informatik.uni-augsburg.de/ lehrstuehle/swt/vs/publikationen/reports/2006-20/
[15] Gerald C. Gannod, Raynette J Brodie, and John T.E Timm (2005). An interactive approach for specifying OWL-S grounding, in Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE EDOC Enterprise Computing Conference.
[16] IBM Integrated Ontology Development Toolkit – EODM. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.eclipse.org/emft/projects/eodm/
[17] IBM WebSphere. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www-306.ibm.com/software/ websphere/
[18] Java Web Service Developer Pack. Rerieved May, 2006. From http://java.sun.com/ webservices/jwsdp/index.jsp
[19] John T.E. Timm, Gerald C. Gannod (2005). A Model-Driven Approach for Specifying Semantic Web Services, in Proceeding of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Web Services, July 2005.
[20] Juan M. Vara, Valeria De Castro and Esperanza Marcos (2005), WSDL Automatic Generation from UML Models in a MDA Framework, Next Generation Web Services Practices, 2005. NWeSP 2005. International Conference
[21] Ka lok ‘Kent’ Tong, Developing Web Services with Apache Axis. TipTec Development, 2005.
[22] Kazuki project in SemWebCentral. Retrieved June, 2006. http://projects. semwebcentral.org/projects/kazuki/
[23] Kenneth Baclawski, Mieczyslaw M. Kokar, Jeffrey E. Smith, Evan Wallace, Jerzy Letkowski, Manfred R. Koethe, and Paul Kogut. UOL: Unified Ontology Language. From http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?ontology/ 2002-11-02
[24] Kenneth Baclawski, Mieczyslaw M. Kokar, Paul Kogut, Lewis Hart, Jeffery Smith, Jerzy Letkowski, and Pat Emery (2002). Extending the Unified Modeling Language for ontology development, Software and Systems Modeling Journal, SoSyM 1 (2002) 2, 142-156.
[25] Knowledge Interchange Format. Retrieved November, 2006. From http://logic.stanford. edu/kif/dpans.html
[26] Meta-Object Facility. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.omg.org/technology/ documents/modeling_spec_catalog.htm#MOF
[27] Michael C. Jaeger, Lars Engel, and Kurt Geihs (2005). A Methodology for Developing OWL-S descriptions. In Proceedings of INTEROP-ESA`05 Workshops, Geneva, Switzerland, February 2005.
[28] Michael K. Smith, Chris Welty, Deborah L. McGuinness. OWL Web Ontology Language Guide. Retrieved June, 2005. From http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-guide/
[29] Microsoft Visual Studio. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://msdn2.microsoft.com/ en-us/vstudio/default.aspx
[30] Mindswap OWL-S API. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.mindswap.org/ 2004/owl-s/api/index.shtml
[31] MDA guide. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?omg/03-06-01
[32] Model Driven Architecture. Retrieved May 2006. From http://www.omg.org/mda/
[33] Model Driven Tools (MDT) Project in Eclipse. Retrieved November 2006. From http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/mdt/
[34] Object Constraint Language, Getting Your Models Ready for MDA, Second Edition by Jos Warmer, Anneke Kleppe, Addison-Wesley,2003.
[35] Object Management Group. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.omg.org
[36] Ontology Definition Metamodel request for proposal. Retrieved June, 2005. From http://doc.omg.org/ad/2003-3-40
[37] Ontology Definition Metamodel specification, submitted by IBM and sandpiper software for OMG ODM RFT. Retrieved September, 2006. From http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?ad/06-05-01.pdf
[38] OntoViz. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.co-ode.org/downloads/owlviz/ co-ode-index.php
[39] OWL-S Editor. Retrieved September, 2006. From http://owlseditor.semwebcentral.org/
[40] OWL-S Informal Grounding Presentation. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.1/owl-s-wsdl.html
[41] OWL-S Technical Overview. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.1/overview/
[42] Protégé, Retrieved June 2005. From http://protege.stanford.edu/
[43] Resource Description Framework. Retrived May, 2005. From http://www.w3.org/RDF/
[44] RDF schema. Retrieved May, 2005. From http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
[45] Roy Grønmo, Michael C. Jaeger and Hjørdis Hoff (2005). Transformations between UML and OWL-S (2005). The European Conference on Model Driven Architecture-Foundations and Applications (ECMDA-FA), November 2005.
[46] Semantic Web Rule Language. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.daml.org/2003/11/swrl/
[47] Semantic Web Services. Retrieved March, 2006. From http://www.daml.org/services/
[48] Service Oriented Architecture. Retrieved September, 2006. From http://www-306. ibm.com/software/solutions/soa/
[49] Simple Object Access Protocol. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.w3.org/TR/soap/
[50] Stephen Cranefield, UML and the Semantic Web (2001). Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Working Symposium, SWWS`01. July 2001.
[51] STYLUS WSDL Editor. Retrieved September, 2006. From http://www.stylusstudio.com/webservices/wsdl_editor.html
[52] SWeDE, Semantic Web Development Environment, Retrieved May, 2006 From http://owl-eclipse.projects.semwebcentral.org/index.html
[53] Tim Berners-Lee, “Semantic Web Road Map”,W3C Design Issues http://www.w3.org/ DesignIssues/Semantic.html
[54] T. R. Gruber (1993). A translation approach to portable ontologies. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2): 199～220.
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[56] UML profile for CORBA .Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.omg.org/technology/ documents/formal/profile_corba.htm
[57] Unified Modeling Language. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.uml.org
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[60] Web Service Description Language. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl
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[64] XML Spy Graphical WSDL Editor. Retrieved September, 2006. From http://www.altova.com/products/xmlspy/graphical_wsdl_editor.html
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊科學學系
92753011
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0927530111
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳正佳zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen ,Cheng-Chiaen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李廷輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Li ,Ting-Hueien_US
dc.creator (作者) 李廷輝zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Li ,Ting-Hueien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 14:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 14:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 14:07:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0927530111en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32718-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊科學學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92753011zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文的目的是希望能以模型驅動方式，利用既有本體論提供的知識，快速產生與之相關的網路服務應用。我們的方法是先將本體論知識轉換為符合EMF超模型規格的中性模型，這些模型經人為修正與轉換之後，利用EMF和我們實作的產生器，即可從模型生成模型實作以及網路服務的WSDL與OWL-S描述檔。在產生出WSDL後，就可以用AXIS提供的工具，從WSDL的介面描述中生成網路服務的通訊端點實作。我們的系統整合了AXIS與EMF產出的程式碼，使系統能夠產生出比原本AXIS產出的實作更為完整的功能。最後，部分實作所缺之邏輯處理部份，則需由程式開發人員再予補足，即能建構出完整的網路服務。我們提出的這套方法與開發工具，讓開發人員能善用本體論知識，經由模型驅動的設計方式，快速地建構出網路服務系統。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this thesis we propose a model-driven approach by which we can make use of existing ontology knowledge to help construct a partial implementation of web services on related domains. The idea is to use existing formal ontologies for an application domain as the basis of requirement and system analysis. Our system then transforms these ontologies into platform neutral models conforming to the EMF metamodel, which, after additional refinements, can be used to construct platform dependent web service models as well as a partial implementation by following the typical MDA process with supporting tools. Finally, developers need only fulfill the lacked service logic and a complete web service can be obtained. In addition to providing and integrating supporting tools, the main contribution of our system is to leverage ontology for rapid construction of web services.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第1章 序論 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 問題描述 3
1.3 論文貢獻與特色 4
1.4 論文章節架構 5
第2章 相關技術與研究 7
2.1 模型驅動架構 7
2.2 網路服務 10
2.2.1. 網路服務架構 10
2.2.2. 網路服務相關技術 12
2.2.3. 以AXIS開發網路服務程式 14
2.3 Ontology與OWL語言 15
2.3.1. Ontology 15
2.3.2. OWL工具簡介 17
2.4 語意網路服務 19
2.4.1. OWL-S 19
2.4.2. OWL-S 工具支援與相關研究 21
2.5 Eclipse與EMF 23
2.5.1. Eclipse 23
2.5.2. Eclipse Modeling Framework 24
2.6 模型轉換相關研究 25
2.6.1. Ontology與模型間的轉換 25
2.6.2. Ontology Definition Metamodel 26
2.6.3. EODM 26
2.6.4. 服務描述檔與模型間的轉換 27
第3章 系統架構與流程 29
3.1 EMF 29
3.1.1. Ecore超模型 30
3.1.2. 產生應用程式介面 32
3.2 方法與流程 33
3.3 由Ontology至PIM 35
3.4 由PIM 至PSM的過程 37
3.5 實作碼生成 41
第4章 系統實作 43
4.1 OWL2Ecore轉換器 44
4.2 WSDL產生器 46
4.2.1. types和message 47
4.2.2. portType、binding和operation 49
4.2.3. port和service 52
4.3 OWL-S產生器 53
4.4 WSDL2Java產生器 58
4.5 EMF序列器與反序列器 60
4.6 實作與部署服務 62
第5章 使用案例 63
5.1 匯入模型 63
5.2 編輯與加註 64
5.3 產生API程式碼和模型XSD 67
5.4 產生描述檔和部分實作 69
5.5 實作程式邏輯 70
5.6 部署網路服務 72
第6章 結論與未來研究方向 77
6.1 結論 77
6.2 未來研究方向 78
參考資料 79
附件 85		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0927530111en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 本體論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網路服務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模型驅動架構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ontologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) web serviceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MDAen_US
dc.title (題名) 以模型驅動方式利用本體論知識開發網路服務zh_TW
dc.title (題名) From Ontology to Web Service via Model-Driven System Developmenten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2] AXIS. Retrieved May, 2006. From http://ws.apache.org/axis/zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4] CMU OWL-S API. Retrieved October, 2006. From http://www.daml.ri.cmu.edu/owlsapi/index.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5] CODE OWL-S IDE. Retrieved June, 2006. From http://owl-s-ide.projects.semwebcentral.org/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6] Dragan Ðjuric, Dragan Gaševic, Vladan Devedžic (2003). A MDA-based Approach to the Ontology Definition Metamodel. In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Computer Intelligence and Information Technology, Serbia and Montenegro, (2003), 51–54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7] Dragan Ðjuric, Dragan Gaševic, Vladan Devedžic (2005). Ontology Modeling and MDA, in Journal of Object Technology, vol4, no.1, January-February 2005, pp. 109-128. http://www.jot.fm/issues/issue_2005_01/article3zh_TW
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