Publications-Theses

題名 從科索沃事件論國際法上人道干涉之理論與國家實踐
The Evolution of Doctrine and State Practice of Humanitarian Intervention on International Law through Kosovo Event
作者 陳正潤
貢獻者 陳純一
陳正潤
關鍵詞 科索沃
人道干涉
日期 2008
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 14:21:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文以研究科索沃事件所引發之國際人道干涉適法性變革為中心,從主權概念如何隨著人權規範之變更而轉變等,以及以冷戰與後冷戰時期所發生之人道干預案例來檢視此理論之發展。論述範圍著重在聯合國體制下主權、人權與武力使用之國際法規範,來探討人道干涉理論之演進;並結合冷戰與後冷戰時期所發生之干涉事件來檢視其國家實踐(state practice)狀況。
參考文獻 參考文獻:
一、論著部分:
Abiew, Francis Kofi. The Evolution of Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999.
Annan, Kofi A. Peacekeeping, Military Intervention and National Sovereignty in Internal Armed Conflict, in Jonathan Moore ed, Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention (Rowman & Littlefield, New York,1998)55-69.
Annan, Kofi A. The Question of intervention : Statements by the Secretary-General. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information, 1999.
Annan, Kofi A.〝We the Peoples〞: The Role of the United Nations in the Twenty-First Centry: Report of the Secretary- General to the Fifty-Forth Session. Geneva: United Nations,2000.
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. An Agenda for Peace, 1995: With the New Supplement and Related UN Documents. New York: United Nations, 1995.
Brownlie, Ian. International Law and the Use of Force by States. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.
Brownlie, Ian.〝Humanitarian Intervention.〞In Law and Civil War in the Mordern World, edited by John Norton Moor,217-228. Baitimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974.
Byers, Michael and Simon Chesterman.〝You, the People: Pro-Democratic Intervention in International Law .〞In Democratic Governance and International Law, edited by Gregory H. Fox and Brad R. Roth, 259-292. Cambridge University Press,2000.
Cassese, Antonio, ed. The Current Legal Regulation of the Use of Force. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1986.
Caney, Simon, Humanitarian Intervention and State Sovereignty, in Andrew Walls ed, Ethics in International Affairs(Rowman & Littlefield, Oxford,2000), 117-133.
Chayes,Abram and Antonia Handler Chayes. Planning for Intervention: International Cooperation in Conflict Management. The Hague: Kluwer Law International,1999.
Chesterman, Simon. Just War or Just Peace? Humanitarian Intervention and International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Chopra,Jarat,and Weiss, Thomas G. Sovereignty under Siege: From Intervention to Humanitarian Space, in Lyons, Gene M. and Michael Mastanduno eds. Beyond Westphalia? State Sovereignty and International Intervention(Johns Hopkins University Press,Baltimore,1995)87-114.
Conteh,A.O.〝Sierra Leone and the Norm of Non-Intervention: Evolution and Practice.〞African Journal of International and Comparative Law Vol.7 No.1(1995):166-183.
Daalder, Ivo H. and Michael E. O΄Hanlon. Winning Ugly: NATO΄s War to Save Kosavo. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2000.
Damrosch, Lori Fisler, Changing Conceptions of Intervention in International Law, in Laura W.Reed and Carl Kaysen eds. Emerging Norms of Justified Intervention ( Committee on International Security Syudies, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, Mass,1993)91-114.
Damrosch, Lori Fisler,ed. Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in internal conflicts.
New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1993.
Dedring, Jürgen. Humanitarian Intervention by the United Nations. New York: United Nations Departmaent for Humanitarian Affaires, 1994.
Delbrück, Jost, A Fresh Look at Humanitarian Intervention under the Authority of the United Nations, 67 Indiana Law Journal (1992), 887-901.
Donini, Antonio. UN Coordination in Complex Emergencies: Lessons from Afghanistan, Mozambique and Rwanda. Providence: Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, 1996.
Doob, Leonard W. Intervention: Guides and Perils. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
Dorman, Andrew M. and Thomas G. Otte, eds. Military Intervention: From Gunboat Diplomacy to Humanitarian Intervention. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1995.
Falk, Richard A.〝The United Nations, the Rule of Law and Humanitarian Intervention.〞In Restructuring the Global Military Sector, edited by Mary Kaldor and Basker Vashee, 108-133. London: Pinter, 1997.
Finnemore, Martha. Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention, in Peter J. Katzenstein ed. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics ( Columbia University Press, New York,1996)153-185.
Fowler, Michael Ross and Julie marie Bunck. Law, Power, and the Sovereign State: The Evolution and Application of the Concept of Sovereignty. University Park Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.
Freedman, Lawrence and Efraim Karsh. The Gulf Conflict 1990-1991. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Frye, Alton. Humanitarian Intervention: Crafting a Workable Doctrine: Three Options Presented as Memoranda to the President. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2000.
Garret, Stephen A. Doing Good and Doing Well: An Examination of Humanitarian Intervention. Westport: Praeger,1999.
Greenwood, Christopher. Humanitarian Intervention: Law and Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Gunn, Geoffrey. East Timor and the United Nations: The Case for Intervention. Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 1997.
Hehir, J. Bryan, Military Intervention and National Sovereignty: Recasting the Relationship. In Jonathan Moore ed. Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention (Rowman & Littlefield, New York,1998)29-54.
Henkin, Louis, Stanley Hoffmann, Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, Allen Gerson, William D. Rogers and David J. Scheffer, eds. Rights V. Might: International Law and the Use of Force. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.
Hoffmann, Stanley. The Ethics and Politics of Humanitarian Intervention ( University of Notre Dame Press,1997).
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect: Report of International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (International Development Centre, Ottawa,2001).
Khadduri, Majid and Edmund Ghareeb. War in the Gulf, 1990p1991: The Iraq-Kuwait Conflict and its Implications. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Kiernan, Ben. The Pol Pot Regime. New Haven: Yale University Press,1996.
Kuperman, Alan J. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2001.
Lewis, I.M. Making History in Somalia: Humanitarian Intervention in a Stateless Society. London: Centre for the Study of Global Governance, LSE, 1995.
Lowe, Vaughan. The Principle of Non-intervention: The Use of Force. In Vaughan Lowe and Colin Warbrick eds. The United Nations and the Principle of International Law: Essays in Memory of Michael Akehurst (Routledge, London, 1994)66-84.
Malone, David. Decision-Making in the UN Security Council: The Case of Haiti,1990-1997
Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1998.
Mayall,James,ed. The New Interventionism 1991-1994: United Nations Experence in Cambodia, Former Yugoslavia and Somalia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1996.
McWhinney, Edward. The United Nations and New World Order for a New Millennium: Self-Determination, State Succession and Humanitarian Intervention. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000.
Morris, Stephen J. Why Vietnam΄s Invade in Cambodia. Standford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
Murphy , Sean D. Humanitarian Intervention: The United Nations in an Evolving World Order. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.
Nowrot, Karsten.〝The Use of Force to Restore Democracy: International Legal Implications of the ECOWAS intervention in Sierra Leone.〞American University International Review Vol.14 No.2(1998):321-412.
O΄Hanloran, Patrick. Humanitarian Intervention and the Genocide in Rwanda. Lodon: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1995.
O΄Hanlon, Michael. Saving Lives with Force: Military Criteria for Humanitarian Intervention. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution,1997.
Patrnogic, Jovica.〝 Humanitarian Assistance- Humanitarian Intervention.〞In International Legal Issues Arising under the United Nations Decade of International Law, edited by Najeeb Alnauimi and Richard Meese, 1013-1040. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995.
Prunier, Gérard. The Rwanda Crisis: History of Genocide. New York: Columbia University Press,1997.
Pugh, Michael.〝Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Intervention.〞in Issues in World Politics, edited by B. White et al.,134-156.
Sarooshi, Danesh. The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security: The Delegation by the UN Security Council of Its Chapter VII Powers. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.
Scheffer, David J.〝UN Engagement in Ethic Conflicts.〞In International Law and Ethnic Conflict, edited by David Wippman,147-177. ITHACA: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Schrijver, Nico.〝The Changing Nature of State Sovereignty〞in James Crawford and Vaughan Lowe eds. The British Yearbook of International Law 1999(Clarendon Press,Oxford, 2000) 65-98.
Seiple, Chris. The US Military/NGO Relationships in Humanitarian Interventions. Carlisle Barracks: US Army WAR Colledge , 1996.
Seller, Mortimer, ed. The New World Order: Sovereignty , Human Rights, and Self-Determination of People. Oxford: Berg, 1996.
Snyder, Frank M. Humanitarian Intervention: Effectiveness of UN Operations in Bosnia. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, 1994.
Spruyt, Hendrik. The Sovereignty State and Its Competitors. An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Ullman, Richard H., ed. The World and Yugoslavia΄s Wars. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press,1996.
Verwey, Wil D. Humanitarian Intervention in the 1990s and Beyond: An International Perspective. in Jan Nederveen Pieterse ed. World Order in the Making: Humanitarian Intervention and Beyond (St.Martin΄s Press, New York 1998)180-210.
Water, Barbara F. and Jack L. Snyder, eds. Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
Weber, Cynthia. Simulating Sovereignty. Intervention, the State and Symbolic Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Weiss, Thomas G. Military-Civilian Interventions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999.
Weller, Marc.〝Access to Victims: Reconceving the Right to ́Intervenè.〞 In International Law and the Hague΄s 750th Anniversary, edited by Wybo P. Heere,353-370. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser, 1999.
Weller, Marc, ed. Regional Peacekeeping and International Enforcement: The Liberian Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Wesley, Michael. Casualties of the New World Order: The Causes of Failure of UN Missions to Civil Wars. London: Macmillan, 1997.
Wheeler, Nicolas J. Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society (Oxford University Press,Oxford.2000).
Wheeler, Nicolas J. and Morris, Justin. Humanitarian Intervention and State Practice at the End of the Cold War. In Rick Fawn and Jeremy Larkins eds. International Society after Cold War: Anarchy and Order Reconsidered ( Macmillan, Basingstoke,1996) 135-171.

二、期刊部分:
Adelman, Howard.〝Humanitarian Intervention: The Case of the Kurds.〞International Journal of Refugee Law Vol.4 No.1(1992):4-38.
Adeleke, Ademola.〝The Politics and Diplomacy of Peacekeeping in West Africa: The ECOWAS operation in Liberia.〞The Journal of Modern African Studies Vol.33 No.4 (1995):569-593.
Arias, Inociencio F.〝Humanitarian Intervention: Could the Security Council Killed the United Nations?〞Fordham International Law Journal Vol.23 No.4(2000):1005-1027.

Barry, Benjamin.〝Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention: Legalizing the Use of Force to Prevent Human Rights Atrocities.〞Fordham International Law Journal Vol. 16 No.2(1991): 76-116.
Battati, Mario. 〝The Right of Humanitarian Intervention or the Right of Free Access to Victims?〞 The Review: International Commission of Jurists Vol.49 No.1(1992):1-11.
Bazyler, Michael J. 〝Re-examining the Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention in Light of the Atrocities in Kampuchea and Ethiopia〞23 Stanford Journal of International Law (1987):547-619.
Benjamin, Barry M 〝Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention: Legalizing the Use of Force to Prevent Human Rights Atrocities〞16 Fordham International Law Journal(1992-93): 121-158.
Berger, Lee〝State Practice Evidence of the Humanitarian Intervention Doctrine: The ECOWAS Intervention in Sierra Leone〞11 Indiana International and Comparative Law(2001)605-632.
Bills, David. 〝International Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention: The Ramifications of Reform on the United Nations Security Council.〞Texas International Law Journal Vol.31 No.1(1996):107-130.
Bonser, Michael.〝Humanitarian Intervention in the Post Cold War World: A Cautionary Tale〞8 Canadian Foreign Policy(2001):57-74.
Brown, Bartram S. 〝Humanitarian Intervention at a Crossroads〞 William and Mary Law Review Vol.41 No.5 (2000):1683-1741.
Brownlie, Ian.〝Kosovo Crisis Inquiry: Memorandum on the International law Aspects.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.49 No.4(2000):878-905.
Buchanan, Allen.〝The Internal Legitimacy of Humanitarian Intervention〞7 Journal of Political Philosophy (1999):71-87.
Burrow, Noreen.〝Tanania΄s Intervention in Uganda: Some Legal Aspects.〞The World Today(1979).
Burton, Michael L.〝Legalizing the Sub-Legal: A Proposal for Codifying a Doctrine of Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention.〞Georgetown Law Journal Vol. 85 No.2(1996):417-454.
Cassese, Antonio. 〝A Follow-Up: Forcible Humanitarian Countermeasures and Opinio Necessitatis.〞 European Journal of International Law Vol. 10 No. 4(1999):791-800.
Charney, Jonathan.〝Anticipatory Humanitarian Intervention in Kosovo〞American Journal of International Law Vol.93 No.4(1999):841-847.
Chatterjee, S.K.〝Some Legal Problems of Support Role in International Law: Tanzania and Uganda.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.30(1981):755-768.
Chinkin, Christine M.〝The Legality of NATO΄s Action in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) under International Law.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.49 No.4(2000):910-925.
Clarke, Walter S. and Jeffrey Herbst.〝Somalia and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention.〞 Foreign Affairs Vol.75 No.2(1996):70-85.
D΄Amato, Anthony. 〝Trashing Customary International Law (in Appraisals of the ICJ΄s Decision: Nicaragua v. United States(Merits)).〞American Journal of International Law Vol.81 No.1(1987): 101-105.
Damrosch, Lori Fisler.〝Politics Across Borders: Nonintervention and Nonforcible Influence over Domestic Affairs.〞American Journal of International Law Vol. 83 No. 1(1989):1-50.
Dedring, Jürgen. Humanitarian Intervention by the United Nations. New York: United Nations Department for Humanitarian Affairs,1994.
Delbrück, Jost.〝A Fresh Look at Humanitarian Intervention under the Authority of the United Nations.〞Indiana Law Journal Vol.67 No.4(1992):887-901.
De Waal, Alex and Rakiya Omar.〝Can Military Intervention Be ̀Humanitariań?〞Middle East Report Vol.41 No.2/3(1994):3-8.
Diehl, Paul F. , Jennifer Reifschneider and Paul R. Hensel.〝United Nations Intervention and Recurring Conflict.〞International Organization Vol.50 No.4(1996):683-700.
Donini, Antonio.〝Beyond Neutrality: On the Compatibility of Military Intervention and Humanitarian Assistance.〞Fletcher Forum of World Affairs Vol.19 No.2 (1995):31-45.
Donnelly,Jack. 〝Human Rights, Humanitarian Crisis, and Humanitarian Intervention.〞48 International Journal(1993):607-640.
Duffield , Mark.〝Sovereignty and Intervention after the Cold War: Lesssons from the Emergency Relief Desk〞 Middle East Report Vol.24 No 2/3(1994):9-15
Ellerman, Christine.〝Command of Sovereignty Gives Way to Concern for Humanity.〞Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law Vol.26 No.2 (1993):341-371.
Ero, Comfort and Suzanne Long.〝Humanitarian Intervention: A New Role for the United Nations?〞International Peacekeeping Vol.2 No.2 (1995):140-156.
Ezejiofor, Edward Kofi and Quashigan.〝The United Nations and Humanitarian Intervention in the Contemporary World Situation.〞ASICL Proceedings. Vol.5(1993):36-63.
Fairley,H. Scott.〝States Actors, Humanitarian and International Law: Reopening Pandora΄s Box.〞Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law Vol. 10 No.1(1980):29-63.
Falk, Richard A.〝Kosavo, World Order, and the Future of International Law.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.93 No.4(1999):847-857.
Falk, Richard A.〝The Complexities of Humanitarian Intervention: A New World Order Challenge.〞Michigan Journal of International Law Vol. 17 No.2(1996):491-513.
Farer, Tom J.〝Intervention in Unnatural Humanitarian Emergencies: Lessons of the First Phase.〞 Human Right Quarterly Vol.18 No.1 (1996):1-22.
Franck, Thomas M.〝Lessons of Kosova〞93 Journal of International Law (1999):857-859.
Franck, Thomas M. and Nigel S. Rodley.〝After Bangladesh: The Law of Humanitarian Intervention by Military Force.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.67 No.2(1973)275-305.
Freedman, Paul.〝International Intervention to Combat the Explosion of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons.〞Georgetown Immigration Law Journal Vol.9 No.3(1995):565-601.
Freeman, Mark.〝International Law and International Armed Conflict: Clarifying the Interplay between Human Rights and Humanitarian Protections.〞Journal of Humanitarian Assistance (July 2000):http://www.jha.ac/articles/a059.htm
Gallant, Judy A.〝Humanitarian Intervention and Security Council Resolution 688: A Reappraisal in Light of a Changing World Order.〞American University of International Law Vol.7 No.2(1992):881-920.
Gardam, Judith.〝Proportionality and Force in International Law.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.87 No.3(1993):391-413.
Gibbs, David N.〝Realpolitik and Humanitarian Intervention: The Case of Somalia.〞International Politics Vol.37 No.1(2000):41-56.
Glennon, Michael J.〝Sovereign and Community after Haiti: Rethinking the Collective Use of Force.〞Vol.89. No.1 (1995):70-74.
Gorden, Edward.〝Article 2(4) in Historical Context.〞Yale Journal of International Law Vol.10(1985)271.
Gorden, Ruth.〝Humanitarian Intervention by the United Nations: Iraq, Somalia, and Haiti.〞Texas International Law Journal Vol.31 No.1(1996):43-56.
Gowlland-Debbas, Vera.〝The Limits of Unilateral Enforcement of Community Objectives in the Framwork of UN Peace Maintenance.〞European Journal of International Law Vol.11 No.2(2000):361-384.
Gray, Christine.〝After the Cease Fire: Iraq, the Security Council and the Use of Force.〞British Yearbook of International Law Vol.65(1994):135-174.
Greenwood, Christopher.〝International Law and the NATO Intervention in Kosovo.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.49 No.4(2000):926-934.
Greenwood, Christopher.〝Is There a Right of Humanitarian Intervention?〞The World Today Vol.49 No.2(1993):34-40.
Henkin, Louis.〝Kosovo and the Law of ̀Humanitarian Interventioń.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.93 No.4 (1999):824-828.
Hutchison, M.R.〝Restoring Hope: UN Security Council Resolutions for Somalia and an Expanded Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention.〞Harvard International Law Journal Vol.34 No.2(1993):624-640.
Jhabvala, Farrokh.〝Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention and International Law〞21 Indian Journal of International Law (1981):208-230.
Jones, Bruce D.〝Intervention Without Borders: Humanitarian Intervention in Rwanda 1990-1994〞24 Millennium: Journal of International Studies(1995)225-249.
Kresock, David M.〝 ́Ethnic Cleaning̀ in the Balkans: The Legal Foundation of Foreign Intervention.〞Cornell International Law Journal Vol.27. No.1(1994):203-239.
Kritsiotis, Dino.〝The Kosovo Crisis and NATO΄s Application of Armed Force against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly
Kritsiotis, Dino.〝Reappraising Policy Objections to Humanitarian Intervention〞19 Michigan Journal of International Law (1998)1005-1050.
Krylov, Nikolai.〝Humanitarian Intervention:Pros and Cons.〞Loyala of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Journal Vol.17 No.2(1979):239-280.
Levitt, Jeremy.〝Humanitarian Intervention by Regional Actors in International Conflicts: The Cases of ECOWAS in Liberia and Sierra Leone.〞Temple International and Comparative Law Journal Vol.12 No.2 (1998):333-375.
Lillich, Richard B.〝The Role of the UN Security Council in Protecting Human Rights in Crisis Situations: UN Humanitarian Intervention in the Post-Cold War World.〞Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law Vol.3 No.1(1995):2-17.
Lillich, Richard B.〝Forcible Protection of Nationals Abroad: The Liberian ́Incident̀ of 1990
.〞German Yearbook of International Law(1992):35.
Lobel, Jules and Michael Ratner.〝Bypassing the Security Council: Ambiguous Authorizations to Use Force, Cease-Fires and the Iraqui Inspection Regime.〞 American Journal of International Law Vol.93 No.1(1999):124-154.
Lowe, Vaughan.〝 International Legal Issues Arising in the Kosovo Crisis.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.49 No.4(2000):934-943.
Mahalingam, Ravi.〝The Compatibility of the Principle of Non-Intervention with the Right of Humanitarian Intervention.〞UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affaires Vol.1 No.1(1996):221-263.
Malanczuk, Peter.〝The Kurdish Crisis and Allied Intervention in the Aftermath of the Second Gulf War.〞European Journal of International Law Vol.2 No.2(1991): 114-132.
Mertus,Julie.〝The Legality of Humanitarian Intervention: Lessons from Kosovo.〞William and Mary Law Review Vol.41 No.5(2000):1743-1787.
Murphy,Sean D.〝The Security Council , Legitimacy, and the Concept of Collective Security after the Cold War.〞Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Vol.32(1994):201-288.
Nanda, Ved P.〝A Critique of the United Nations Inaction in the Bangladesh Crisis.〞Denver Law Journal Vol.49(1972):53.
O΄Cornnel, Mary Ellen.〝The UN, NATO, and International Law after Kosovo.〞Human Rights Quarterly Vo.22 No.1(2000):57-89.
Ofodile, Anthony Chukwuka.〝The Legality of ECOWAS Intervention in Liberia.〞Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Vol.32 No.2(1994):381-418.
Olonisakin, Funmi.〝Humanitarian Intervention and Human Rights: The Contradictions in ECOMOG.〞International Journal of Human Rights Vol.3 No.1(1999):16-39.
Pease, Kelly Kate and David P. Forsythe. 〝Human Rights, Humanitarian Intervention, and World Politics.〞Human Rights Quarterly Vol. 15 No.2(1993):290-314.
Popovki, Vesselin.〝UN Security Council: Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention and the Veto.〞Security Dialogue Vol.31 No.2(2000):249-252.
Pugh, Michael.〝Military Intervention and Humanitarian Action: Trends and Issues.〞Diasters Vol.22 No.4(1998):339-351.
Raj, Sushil.〝The Failure of Humanitarian Intervention in Rwanda and the Need for Reconceptualisation.〞Indian Journal of International Law Vol.39 No.3(1999): 470-482.
Ratner, Steven. 〝Does Internatioal Matter in Preventing Ethnic Conflict?〞32 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics(2000):591-724.
Reisman, W. Michael.〝Haiti and the Validity of International Action.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.89 No.1(1995):82-84.
Reisman, W. Michael.〝Humanitarian Intervention and Fledging Democracies〞18 Fordham International Journal (1995):794-805.
Reisman, W. Michael.〝Unilateral Action and the Transformations of the World Constitutive Process: The Special Problem of Humanitarian Intervention.〞European Journal of International Law Vol.11 No.1(2000):3-18.
Reisman, W. 〝Unilateral Action and the Transformation of the World Constitutive Process: The Special Problems of Humanitarian Intervention〞11 European Journal of International Law (2000)3-18.
Reisman, W. Michael.〝Sovereignty and Human Rights in Contemporary International Law.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.84 No.4(1990):866-876.
Reisman, W. Michael.〝Criteria for the Lawful Use of Force in International law.〞Yale Journal of International Law Vol. 10(1985):279-285.
Roberts,Adam.〝The So Called ̀Right́ of Humanitarian Intervention.〞Year Book of International Humanitarian Law Vol.3(2001)
Roberts,Adam.〝From San Frncisco to Sarayevo: The UN and the Use of Force.〞Survival Vol.37 No.4(1995/1996):7-28.
Rodley, Nigel S.〝Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention: The Case Law of World Court.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.38 No.2(1989):321-333.
Rothert, Mark.〝UN Intervention in East Timor.〞Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Vol.39 No.1(2000):257-282.
Ruddick,E.E.〝The Continuing Constraint of Sovereignty: International Law , International Protection, and the Internally Displaced.〞Boston University Law Review Vol.77 No.2 (1997):429-482.
Schather, Oscar.〝The Lawful Resort to Unilateral Force〞10 Yale Journal of International Law (1985):291-294.
Schather, Oscar.〝In Defense of International Rules on the Use of Force.〞University of Chicago Law Review Vol.53 (1986):113-136.
Schachter, Oscar.〝United Nations Law in the Gulf Conflict.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.85 No.3(1991):452-473.
Semb, Anne-Julie.〝The New Practice of UN-Authorized Intervention: A Slippery Slope of Forcible Interference?〞Journal of Peace Research Vol.37 No.4 (2000):469-488.
Simma, Bruno.〝NATO, the UN and the Use of Force : Legal Aspects.〞European Journal of International Law Vol.10 No.1(1999):1-22.
Sinha, Manoj Kumar.〝Is Humanitarian Intervention Possible Under International law?〞Indiana Journal of International Law Vol.10 N0.10 (1999):1-22.
Slazberg, John.〝UN Prevention of Human Rights Violations: The Bangladesh Case.〞International Organization Vol.27 No.1(1973):115-127.
Sofaer, Abraham D.〝International Law and Kosovo.〞Stanford Journal of International Law
Vol.36 No.1 (2000):1-21.
Tesón, Fernando R〝Collective Humanitarian Intervention 〞17 University of Michigan Law School Journal(1996)323-371.
Thakur, Ramesh.〝From Peace Keeping to Peace Enforcement: The UN Operation in Somalia. 〞The Journal of Modern African Studies Vol.32 No.3(1994):387-410.
Torrelli, Maurice.〝From Humanitarian Assistance to ̀Intervention on Humanitarian Groundś?〞International Review of the Red Cross Vol.8 No.4(1994):71-81.
Wani, Ibrahim J. 〝Humanitarian Intervention and the Tazania-Uganda War.〞Horn of Africa Vol.3 No.2 (1980): 18-27.
Weiss, Thomas G.〝Intervention: Whither the UN?〞Washington Quarterly Vol.17 No.1 (1994):109-128.
Weller, Marc.〝The International Response to the Dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.86 No.3(1992): 569-607.
Weston,Burns H.〝Security Council Resolution 678 and Persian Gulf Decision Making: Precarious Legitimacy.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.85 No.3 (1991): 516-535.
Whiteman, Jim.〝̀If it΄s Right, It΄s Gotta be Doné: A Cautionary Note on Humanitarian Intevention.〞Cambridge Review of International Affairs Vol.48 No.4 (1994): 607 -640.
Wolf Daniel.〝Humanitarian Intervention.〞Michigan Yearbook of International Legal Studies Vol.9(1988):333-368.
Wood, William B.〝From Humanitarian Relief to Humanitarian Intervention: Victims, Intervenors and Pillars.〞Political Geography Vol. 5 No.8(1996):671-696.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法學院碩士在職專班
92961022
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929610222
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳純一zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳正潤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳正潤zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 14:21:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 14:21:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 14:21:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0929610222en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32757-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92961022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文以研究科索沃事件所引發之國際人道干涉適法性變革為中心,從主權概念如何隨著人權規範之變更而轉變等,以及以冷戰與後冷戰時期所發生之人道干預案例來檢視此理論之發展。論述範圍著重在聯合國體制下主權、人權與武力使用之國際法規範,來探討人道干涉理論之演進;並結合冷戰與後冷戰時期所發生之干涉事件來檢視其國家實踐(state practice)狀況。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄


第一章 導論
壹、研究動機與問題意識--------------------------------------------1
貳、研究範圍與限制--------------------------------------------------4
參、研究方法與架構安排--------------------------------------------5

第二章 國際人道干涉主張之演進與爭議--------------------------10
第一節 國際人道干涉發展之背景因素-------------------------10
第二節 際人道干涉在聯合國體制之論點與需求-------------21
第三節 國際人道干涉形成合法化權利之要件----------------33
小結----------------------------------------------------------------------37

第三章 科索沃事件與單邊人道干涉--------------------------------39
第一節 科索沃事件之經過-----------------------------------------39
第二節 單邊人道干涉之合法性-----------------------------------43
第三節 科索沃事件與國際法------------------------------------- 54
小結----------------------------------------------------------------------58

第四章 從法理和安理會實踐探討人道干涉之效果--------------61
第一節 國際法學者對科索沃事件之學理討論和分析----- 61
第二節 冷戰前後安理會實踐所凸顯之意涵------------------80
小結----------------------------------------------------------------------101

第五章 新型態之武力干涉 - 先制自衛------------------------103
第一節 911事件對國際法之影響---------------------------- 103
第二節 布希主義之先制自衛----------------------------------109
第三節 先制自衛之國際反應及其對人道干涉之影響----114
小結----------------------------------------------------------------------117
第六章 結論----------------------------------------------------------119
壹、聯合國和國家實踐凸顯合理性與合法性之矛盾---------124
貳、人道干涉尚未形成國際法權利------------------------------126
參、案例印證人道干涉要件逐漸成型---------------------------128
肆、人道干涉之發展關鍵仍在安理會---------------------------129
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 98243 bytes-
dc.format.extent 135085 bytes-
dc.format.extent 236661 bytes-
dc.format.extent 136570 bytes-
dc.format.extent 236512 bytes-
dc.format.extent 425515 bytes-
dc.format.extent 306883 bytes-
dc.format.extent 488376 bytes-
dc.format.extent 341493 bytes-
dc.format.extent 270501 bytes-
dc.format.extent 241982 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929610222en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科索沃zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人道干涉zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 從科索沃事件論國際法上人道干涉之理論與國家實踐zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Evolution of Doctrine and State Practice of Humanitarian Intervention on International Law through Kosovo Eventen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、論著部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abiew, Francis Kofi. The Evolution of Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Annan, Kofi A. Peacekeeping, Military Intervention and National Sovereignty in Internal Armed Conflict, in Jonathan Moore ed, Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention (Rowman & Littlefield, New York,1998)55-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Annan, Kofi A. The Question of intervention : Statements by the Secretary-General. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Annan, Kofi A.〝We the Peoples〞: The Role of the United Nations in the Twenty-First Centry: Report of the Secretary- General to the Fifty-Forth Session. Geneva: United Nations,2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. An Agenda for Peace, 1995: With the New Supplement and Related UN Documents. New York: United Nations, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brownlie, Ian. International Law and the Use of Force by States. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brownlie, Ian.〝Humanitarian Intervention.〞In Law and Civil War in the Mordern World, edited by John Norton Moor,217-228. Baitimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Byers, Michael and Simon Chesterman.〝You, the People: Pro-Democratic Intervention in International Law .〞In Democratic Governance and International Law, edited by Gregory H. Fox and Brad R. Roth, 259-292. Cambridge University Press,2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cassese, Antonio, ed. The Current Legal Regulation of the Use of Force. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caney, Simon, Humanitarian Intervention and State Sovereignty, in Andrew Walls ed, Ethics in International Affairs(Rowman & Littlefield, Oxford,2000), 117-133.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chayes,Abram and Antonia Handler Chayes. Planning for Intervention: International Cooperation in Conflict Management. The Hague: Kluwer Law International,1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chesterman, Simon. Just War or Just Peace? Humanitarian Intervention and International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chopra,Jarat,and Weiss, Thomas G. Sovereignty under Siege: From Intervention to Humanitarian Space, in Lyons, Gene M. and Michael Mastanduno eds. Beyond Westphalia? State Sovereignty and International Intervention(Johns Hopkins University Press,Baltimore,1995)87-114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Conteh,A.O.〝Sierra Leone and the Norm of Non-Intervention: Evolution and Practice.〞African Journal of International and Comparative Law Vol.7 No.1(1995):166-183.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daalder, Ivo H. and Michael E. O΄Hanlon. Winning Ugly: NATO΄s War to Save Kosavo. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Damrosch, Lori Fisler, Changing Conceptions of Intervention in International Law, in Laura W.Reed and Carl Kaysen eds. Emerging Norms of Justified Intervention ( Committee on International Security Syudies, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, Mass,1993)91-114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Damrosch, Lori Fisler,ed. Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in internal conflicts.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dedring, Jürgen. Humanitarian Intervention by the United Nations. New York: United Nations Departmaent for Humanitarian Affaires, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Delbrück, Jost, A Fresh Look at Humanitarian Intervention under the Authority of the United Nations, 67 Indiana Law Journal (1992), 887-901.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donini, Antonio. UN Coordination in Complex Emergencies: Lessons from Afghanistan, Mozambique and Rwanda. Providence: Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Doob, Leonard W. Intervention: Guides and Perils. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dorman, Andrew M. and Thomas G. Otte, eds. Military Intervention: From Gunboat Diplomacy to Humanitarian Intervention. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falk, Richard A.〝The United Nations, the Rule of Law and Humanitarian Intervention.〞In Restructuring the Global Military Sector, edited by Mary Kaldor and Basker Vashee, 108-133. London: Pinter, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finnemore, Martha. Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention, in Peter J. Katzenstein ed. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics ( Columbia University Press, New York,1996)153-185.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fowler, Michael Ross and Julie marie Bunck. Law, Power, and the Sovereign State: The Evolution and Application of the Concept of Sovereignty. University Park Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freedman, Lawrence and Efraim Karsh. The Gulf Conflict 1990-1991. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frye, Alton. Humanitarian Intervention: Crafting a Workable Doctrine: Three Options Presented as Memoranda to the President. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garret, Stephen A. Doing Good and Doing Well: An Examination of Humanitarian Intervention. Westport: Praeger,1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenwood, Christopher. Humanitarian Intervention: Law and Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gunn, Geoffrey. East Timor and the United Nations: The Case for Intervention. Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hehir, J. Bryan, Military Intervention and National Sovereignty: Recasting the Relationship. In Jonathan Moore ed. Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention (Rowman & Littlefield, New York,1998)29-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henkin, Louis, Stanley Hoffmann, Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, Allen Gerson, William D. Rogers and David J. Scheffer, eds. Rights V. Might: International Law and the Use of Force. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoffmann, Stanley. The Ethics and Politics of Humanitarian Intervention ( University of Notre Dame Press,1997).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect: Report of International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (International Development Centre, Ottawa,2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Khadduri, Majid and Edmund Ghareeb. War in the Gulf, 1990p1991: The Iraq-Kuwait Conflict and its Implications. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kiernan, Ben. The Pol Pot Regime. New Haven: Yale University Press,1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kuperman, Alan J. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lewis, I.M. Making History in Somalia: Humanitarian Intervention in a Stateless Society. London: Centre for the Study of Global Governance, LSE, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lowe, Vaughan. The Principle of Non-intervention: The Use of Force. In Vaughan Lowe and Colin Warbrick eds. The United Nations and the Principle of International Law: Essays in Memory of Michael Akehurst (Routledge, London, 1994)66-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Malone, David. Decision-Making in the UN Security Council: The Case of Haiti,1990-1997zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mayall,James,ed. The New Interventionism 1991-1994: United Nations Experence in Cambodia, Former Yugoslavia and Somalia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McWhinney, Edward. The United Nations and New World Order for a New Millennium: Self-Determination, State Succession and Humanitarian Intervention. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morris, Stephen J. Why Vietnam΄s Invade in Cambodia. Standford: Stanford University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy , Sean D. Humanitarian Intervention: The United Nations in an Evolving World Order. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nowrot, Karsten.〝The Use of Force to Restore Democracy: International Legal Implications of the ECOWAS intervention in Sierra Leone.〞American University International Review Vol.14 No.2(1998):321-412.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O΄Hanloran, Patrick. Humanitarian Intervention and the Genocide in Rwanda. Lodon: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O΄Hanlon, Michael. Saving Lives with Force: Military Criteria for Humanitarian Intervention. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution,1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Patrnogic, Jovica.〝 Humanitarian Assistance- Humanitarian Intervention.〞In International Legal Issues Arising under the United Nations Decade of International Law, edited by Najeeb Alnauimi and Richard Meese, 1013-1040. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Prunier, Gérard. The Rwanda Crisis: History of Genocide. New York: Columbia University Press,1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pugh, Michael.〝Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Intervention.〞in Issues in World Politics, edited by B. White et al.,134-156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sarooshi, Danesh. The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security: The Delegation by the UN Security Council of Its Chapter VII Powers. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scheffer, David J.〝UN Engagement in Ethic Conflicts.〞In International Law and Ethnic Conflict, edited by David Wippman,147-177. ITHACA: Cornell University Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schrijver, Nico.〝The Changing Nature of State Sovereignty〞in James Crawford and Vaughan Lowe eds. The British Yearbook of International Law 1999(Clarendon Press,Oxford, 2000) 65-98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seiple, Chris. The US Military/NGO Relationships in Humanitarian Interventions. Carlisle Barracks: US Army WAR Colledge , 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seller, Mortimer, ed. The New World Order: Sovereignty , Human Rights, and Self-Determination of People. Oxford: Berg, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Snyder, Frank M. Humanitarian Intervention: Effectiveness of UN Operations in Bosnia. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spruyt, Hendrik. The Sovereignty State and Its Competitors. An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ullman, Richard H., ed. The World and Yugoslavia΄s Wars. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press,1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Verwey, Wil D. Humanitarian Intervention in the 1990s and Beyond: An International Perspective. in Jan Nederveen Pieterse ed. World Order in the Making: Humanitarian Intervention and Beyond (St.Martin΄s Press, New York 1998)180-210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Water, Barbara F. and Jack L. Snyder, eds. Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weber, Cynthia. Simulating Sovereignty. Intervention, the State and Symbolic Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weiss, Thomas G. Military-Civilian Interventions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weller, Marc.〝Access to Victims: Reconceving the Right to ́Intervenè.〞 In International Law and the Hague΄s 750th Anniversary, edited by Wybo P. Heere,353-370. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weller, Marc, ed. Regional Peacekeeping and International Enforcement: The Liberian Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wesley, Michael. Casualties of the New World Order: The Causes of Failure of UN Missions to Civil Wars. London: Macmillan, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wheeler, Nicolas J. Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society (Oxford University Press,Oxford.2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wheeler, Nicolas J. and Morris, Justin. Humanitarian Intervention and State Practice at the End of the Cold War. In Rick Fawn and Jeremy Larkins eds. International Society after Cold War: Anarchy and Order Reconsidered ( Macmillan, Basingstoke,1996) 135-171.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、期刊部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adelman, Howard.〝Humanitarian Intervention: The Case of the Kurds.〞International Journal of Refugee Law Vol.4 No.1(1992):4-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adeleke, Ademola.〝The Politics and Diplomacy of Peacekeeping in West Africa: The ECOWAS operation in Liberia.〞The Journal of Modern African Studies Vol.33 No.4 (1995):569-593.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arias, Inociencio F.〝Humanitarian Intervention: Could the Security Council Killed the United Nations?〞Fordham International Law Journal Vol.23 No.4(2000):1005-1027.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barry, Benjamin.〝Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention: Legalizing the Use of Force to Prevent Human Rights Atrocities.〞Fordham International Law Journal Vol. 16 No.2(1991): 76-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battati, Mario. 〝The Right of Humanitarian Intervention or the Right of Free Access to Victims?〞 The Review: International Commission of Jurists Vol.49 No.1(1992):1-11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bazyler, Michael J. 〝Re-examining the Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention in Light of the Atrocities in Kampuchea and Ethiopia〞23 Stanford Journal of International Law (1987):547-619.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benjamin, Barry M 〝Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention: Legalizing the Use of Force to Prevent Human Rights Atrocities〞16 Fordham International Law Journal(1992-93): 121-158.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, Lee〝State Practice Evidence of the Humanitarian Intervention Doctrine: The ECOWAS Intervention in Sierra Leone〞11 Indiana International and Comparative Law(2001)605-632.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bills, David. 〝International Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention: The Ramifications of Reform on the United Nations Security Council.〞Texas International Law Journal Vol.31 No.1(1996):107-130.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bonser, Michael.〝Humanitarian Intervention in the Post Cold War World: A Cautionary Tale〞8 Canadian Foreign Policy(2001):57-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, Bartram S. 〝Humanitarian Intervention at a Crossroads〞 William and Mary Law Review Vol.41 No.5 (2000):1683-1741.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brownlie, Ian.〝Kosovo Crisis Inquiry: Memorandum on the International law Aspects.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.49 No.4(2000):878-905.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buchanan, Allen.〝The Internal Legitimacy of Humanitarian Intervention〞7 Journal of Political Philosophy (1999):71-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burrow, Noreen.〝Tanania΄s Intervention in Uganda: Some Legal Aspects.〞The World Today(1979).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burton, Michael L.〝Legalizing the Sub-Legal: A Proposal for Codifying a Doctrine of Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention.〞Georgetown Law Journal Vol. 85 No.2(1996):417-454.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cassese, Antonio. 〝A Follow-Up: Forcible Humanitarian Countermeasures and Opinio Necessitatis.〞 European Journal of International Law Vol. 10 No. 4(1999):791-800.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charney, Jonathan.〝Anticipatory Humanitarian Intervention in Kosovo〞American Journal of International Law Vol.93 No.4(1999):841-847.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chatterjee, S.K.〝Some Legal Problems of Support Role in International Law: Tanzania and Uganda.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.30(1981):755-768.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinkin, Christine M.〝The Legality of NATO΄s Action in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) under International Law.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.49 No.4(2000):910-925.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarke, Walter S. and Jeffrey Herbst.〝Somalia and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention.〞 Foreign Affairs Vol.75 No.2(1996):70-85.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) D΄Amato, Anthony. 〝Trashing Customary International Law (in Appraisals of the ICJ΄s Decision: Nicaragua v. United States(Merits)).〞American Journal of International Law Vol.81 No.1(1987): 101-105.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Damrosch, Lori Fisler.〝Politics Across Borders: Nonintervention and Nonforcible Influence over Domestic Affairs.〞American Journal of International Law Vol. 83 No. 1(1989):1-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dedring, Jürgen. Humanitarian Intervention by the United Nations. New York: United Nations Department for Humanitarian Affairs,1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Delbrück, Jost.〝A Fresh Look at Humanitarian Intervention under the Authority of the United Nations.〞Indiana Law Journal Vol.67 No.4(1992):887-901.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Waal, Alex and Rakiya Omar.〝Can Military Intervention Be ̀Humanitariań?〞Middle East Report Vol.41 No.2/3(1994):3-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diehl, Paul F. , Jennifer Reifschneider and Paul R. Hensel.〝United Nations Intervention and Recurring Conflict.〞International Organization Vol.50 No.4(1996):683-700.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donini, Antonio.〝Beyond Neutrality: On the Compatibility of Military Intervention and Humanitarian Assistance.〞Fletcher Forum of World Affairs Vol.19 No.2 (1995):31-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donnelly,Jack. 〝Human Rights, Humanitarian Crisis, and Humanitarian Intervention.〞48 International Journal(1993):607-640.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duffield , Mark.〝Sovereignty and Intervention after the Cold War: Lesssons from the Emergency Relief Desk〞 Middle East Report Vol.24 No 2/3(1994):9-15zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ellerman, Christine.〝Command of Sovereignty Gives Way to Concern for Humanity.〞Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law Vol.26 No.2 (1993):341-371.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ero, Comfort and Suzanne Long.〝Humanitarian Intervention: A New Role for the United Nations?〞International Peacekeeping Vol.2 No.2 (1995):140-156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ezejiofor, Edward Kofi and Quashigan.〝The United Nations and Humanitarian Intervention in the Contemporary World Situation.〞ASICL Proceedings. Vol.5(1993):36-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fairley,H. Scott.〝States Actors, Humanitarian and International Law: Reopening Pandora΄s Box.〞Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law Vol. 10 No.1(1980):29-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falk, Richard A.〝Kosavo, World Order, and the Future of International Law.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.93 No.4(1999):847-857.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falk, Richard A.〝The Complexities of Humanitarian Intervention: A New World Order Challenge.〞Michigan Journal of International Law Vol. 17 No.2(1996):491-513.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farer, Tom J.〝Intervention in Unnatural Humanitarian Emergencies: Lessons of the First Phase.〞 Human Right Quarterly Vol.18 No.1 (1996):1-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Franck, Thomas M.〝Lessons of Kosova〞93 Journal of International Law (1999):857-859.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Franck, Thomas M. and Nigel S. Rodley.〝After Bangladesh: The Law of Humanitarian Intervention by Military Force.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.67 No.2(1973)275-305.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freedman, Paul.〝International Intervention to Combat the Explosion of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons.〞Georgetown Immigration Law Journal Vol.9 No.3(1995):565-601.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freeman, Mark.〝International Law and International Armed Conflict: Clarifying the Interplay between Human Rights and Humanitarian Protections.〞Journal of Humanitarian Assistance (July 2000):http://www.jha.ac/articles/a059.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallant, Judy A.〝Humanitarian Intervention and Security Council Resolution 688: A Reappraisal in Light of a Changing World Order.〞American University of International Law Vol.7 No.2(1992):881-920.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gardam, Judith.〝Proportionality and Force in International Law.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.87 No.3(1993):391-413.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gibbs, David N.〝Realpolitik and Humanitarian Intervention: The Case of Somalia.〞International Politics Vol.37 No.1(2000):41-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glennon, Michael J.〝Sovereign and Community after Haiti: Rethinking the Collective Use of Force.〞Vol.89. No.1 (1995):70-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gorden, Edward.〝Article 2(4) in Historical Context.〞Yale Journal of International Law Vol.10(1985)271.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gorden, Ruth.〝Humanitarian Intervention by the United Nations: Iraq, Somalia, and Haiti.〞Texas International Law Journal Vol.31 No.1(1996):43-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gowlland-Debbas, Vera.〝The Limits of Unilateral Enforcement of Community Objectives in the Framwork of UN Peace Maintenance.〞European Journal of International Law Vol.11 No.2(2000):361-384.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gray, Christine.〝After the Cease Fire: Iraq, the Security Council and the Use of Force.〞British Yearbook of International Law Vol.65(1994):135-174.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenwood, Christopher.〝International Law and the NATO Intervention in Kosovo.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.49 No.4(2000):926-934.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenwood, Christopher.〝Is There a Right of Humanitarian Intervention?〞The World Today Vol.49 No.2(1993):34-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henkin, Louis.〝Kosovo and the Law of ̀Humanitarian Interventioń.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.93 No.4 (1999):824-828.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hutchison, M.R.〝Restoring Hope: UN Security Council Resolutions for Somalia and an Expanded Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention.〞Harvard International Law Journal Vol.34 No.2(1993):624-640.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jhabvala, Farrokh.〝Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention and International Law〞21 Indian Journal of International Law (1981):208-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, Bruce D.〝Intervention Without Borders: Humanitarian Intervention in Rwanda 1990-1994〞24 Millennium: Journal of International Studies(1995)225-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kresock, David M.〝 ́Ethnic Cleaning̀ in the Balkans: The Legal Foundation of Foreign Intervention.〞Cornell International Law Journal Vol.27. No.1(1994):203-239.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kritsiotis, Dino.〝The Kosovo Crisis and NATO΄s Application of Armed Force against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterlyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kritsiotis, Dino.〝Reappraising Policy Objections to Humanitarian Intervention〞19 Michigan Journal of International Law (1998)1005-1050.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krylov, Nikolai.〝Humanitarian Intervention:Pros and Cons.〞Loyala of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Journal Vol.17 No.2(1979):239-280.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levitt, Jeremy.〝Humanitarian Intervention by Regional Actors in International Conflicts: The Cases of ECOWAS in Liberia and Sierra Leone.〞Temple International and Comparative Law Journal Vol.12 No.2 (1998):333-375.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lillich, Richard B.〝The Role of the UN Security Council in Protecting Human Rights in Crisis Situations: UN Humanitarian Intervention in the Post-Cold War World.〞Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law Vol.3 No.1(1995):2-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lillich, Richard B.〝Forcible Protection of Nationals Abroad: The Liberian ́Incident̀ of 1990zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) .〞German Yearbook of International Law(1992):35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lobel, Jules and Michael Ratner.〝Bypassing the Security Council: Ambiguous Authorizations to Use Force, Cease-Fires and the Iraqui Inspection Regime.〞 American Journal of International Law Vol.93 No.1(1999):124-154.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lowe, Vaughan.〝 International Legal Issues Arising in the Kosovo Crisis.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.49 No.4(2000):934-943.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mahalingam, Ravi.〝The Compatibility of the Principle of Non-Intervention with the Right of Humanitarian Intervention.〞UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affaires Vol.1 No.1(1996):221-263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Malanczuk, Peter.〝The Kurdish Crisis and Allied Intervention in the Aftermath of the Second Gulf War.〞European Journal of International Law Vol.2 No.2(1991): 114-132.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mertus,Julie.〝The Legality of Humanitarian Intervention: Lessons from Kosovo.〞William and Mary Law Review Vol.41 No.5(2000):1743-1787.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy,Sean D.〝The Security Council , Legitimacy, and the Concept of Collective Security after the Cold War.〞Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Vol.32(1994):201-288.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nanda, Ved P.〝A Critique of the United Nations Inaction in the Bangladesh Crisis.〞Denver Law Journal Vol.49(1972):53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O΄Cornnel, Mary Ellen.〝The UN, NATO, and International Law after Kosovo.〞Human Rights Quarterly Vo.22 No.1(2000):57-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ofodile, Anthony Chukwuka.〝The Legality of ECOWAS Intervention in Liberia.〞Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Vol.32 No.2(1994):381-418.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Olonisakin, Funmi.〝Humanitarian Intervention and Human Rights: The Contradictions in ECOMOG.〞International Journal of Human Rights Vol.3 No.1(1999):16-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pease, Kelly Kate and David P. Forsythe. 〝Human Rights, Humanitarian Intervention, and World Politics.〞Human Rights Quarterly Vol. 15 No.2(1993):290-314.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Popovki, Vesselin.〝UN Security Council: Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention and the Veto.〞Security Dialogue Vol.31 No.2(2000):249-252.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pugh, Michael.〝Military Intervention and Humanitarian Action: Trends and Issues.〞Diasters Vol.22 No.4(1998):339-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Raj, Sushil.〝The Failure of Humanitarian Intervention in Rwanda and the Need for Reconceptualisation.〞Indian Journal of International Law Vol.39 No.3(1999): 470-482.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ratner, Steven. 〝Does Internatioal Matter in Preventing Ethnic Conflict?〞32 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics(2000):591-724.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reisman, W. Michael.〝Haiti and the Validity of International Action.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.89 No.1(1995):82-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reisman, W. Michael.〝Humanitarian Intervention and Fledging Democracies〞18 Fordham International Journal (1995):794-805.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reisman, W. Michael.〝Unilateral Action and the Transformations of the World Constitutive Process: The Special Problem of Humanitarian Intervention.〞European Journal of International Law Vol.11 No.1(2000):3-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reisman, W. 〝Unilateral Action and the Transformation of the World Constitutive Process: The Special Problems of Humanitarian Intervention〞11 European Journal of International Law (2000)3-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reisman, W. Michael.〝Sovereignty and Human Rights in Contemporary International Law.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.84 No.4(1990):866-876.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reisman, W. Michael.〝Criteria for the Lawful Use of Force in International law.〞Yale Journal of International Law Vol. 10(1985):279-285.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roberts,Adam.〝The So Called ̀Right́ of Humanitarian Intervention.〞Year Book of International Humanitarian Law Vol.3(2001)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roberts,Adam.〝From San Frncisco to Sarayevo: The UN and the Use of Force.〞Survival Vol.37 No.4(1995/1996):7-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rodley, Nigel S.〝Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention: The Case Law of World Court.〞International and Comparative Law Quarterly Vol.38 No.2(1989):321-333.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rothert, Mark.〝UN Intervention in East Timor.〞Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Vol.39 No.1(2000):257-282.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ruddick,E.E.〝The Continuing Constraint of Sovereignty: International Law , International Protection, and the Internally Displaced.〞Boston University Law Review Vol.77 No.2 (1997):429-482.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schather, Oscar.〝The Lawful Resort to Unilateral Force〞10 Yale Journal of International Law (1985):291-294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schather, Oscar.〝In Defense of International Rules on the Use of Force.〞University of Chicago Law Review Vol.53 (1986):113-136.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schachter, Oscar.〝United Nations Law in the Gulf Conflict.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.85 No.3(1991):452-473.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Semb, Anne-Julie.〝The New Practice of UN-Authorized Intervention: A Slippery Slope of Forcible Interference?〞Journal of Peace Research Vol.37 No.4 (2000):469-488.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simma, Bruno.〝NATO, the UN and the Use of Force : Legal Aspects.〞European Journal of International Law Vol.10 No.1(1999):1-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sinha, Manoj Kumar.〝Is Humanitarian Intervention Possible Under International law?〞Indiana Journal of International Law Vol.10 N0.10 (1999):1-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Slazberg, John.〝UN Prevention of Human Rights Violations: The Bangladesh Case.〞International Organization Vol.27 No.1(1973):115-127.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sofaer, Abraham D.〝International Law and Kosovo.〞Stanford Journal of International Lawzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vol.36 No.1 (2000):1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tesón, Fernando R〝Collective Humanitarian Intervention 〞17 University of Michigan Law School Journal(1996)323-371.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thakur, Ramesh.〝From Peace Keeping to Peace Enforcement: The UN Operation in Somalia. 〞The Journal of Modern African Studies Vol.32 No.3(1994):387-410.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Torrelli, Maurice.〝From Humanitarian Assistance to ̀Intervention on Humanitarian Groundś?〞International Review of the Red Cross Vol.8 No.4(1994):71-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wani, Ibrahim J. 〝Humanitarian Intervention and the Tazania-Uganda War.〞Horn of Africa Vol.3 No.2 (1980): 18-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weiss, Thomas G.〝Intervention: Whither the UN?〞Washington Quarterly Vol.17 No.1 (1994):109-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weller, Marc.〝The International Response to the Dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.86 No.3(1992): 569-607.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weston,Burns H.〝Security Council Resolution 678 and Persian Gulf Decision Making: Precarious Legitimacy.〞American Journal of International Law Vol.85 No.3 (1991): 516-535.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Whiteman, Jim.〝̀If it΄s Right, It΄s Gotta be Doné: A Cautionary Note on Humanitarian Intevention.〞Cambridge Review of International Affairs Vol.48 No.4 (1994): 607 -640.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wolf Daniel.〝Humanitarian Intervention.〞Michigan Yearbook of International Legal Studies Vol.9(1988):333-368.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wood, William B.〝From Humanitarian Relief to Humanitarian Intervention: Victims, Intervenors and Pillars.〞Political Geography Vol. 5 No.8(1996):671-696.zh_TW