學術產出-Theses

題名 關係企業證券交易違法行為之研究-以股票流通市場為中心-
作者 陳峰富
CHEN,FONG-FU
貢獻者 賴源河
陳峰富
CHEN,FONG-FU
關鍵詞 關係企業
證券交易
內線交易
市場操縱
違約交割
沖洗買賣
連續交易
炒作股票
市場詐欺
無形資產
財務預測
平等取得資訊原則
訊息傳遞理論
流通市場
誠信交易
國際會計準則38號公報
控制關係
技術託管契約
推定之信賴
效率資本市場之假設理論
軟性資訊
警示告知原則
安全港法則
公司治理
獨立審計原則
affiliated enterprises
securities exchange
insider trading
anti-manipulatin
wash sales
matched order
series transaction
fraud on the market
intangible assets
financial projection
misappropriation theory
intelligence capital
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Tipper-Tippee Theory
Agreement in Principle
Scienter and Reliance
International Accounting Standard No.38
Technology Escrow Contract
Rebuttable Presumption of Reliance
Efficient Capital Market Hypothesis
Soft Information
Bespeak Caution Doctrine
Statutory Safe Harbor
Corporate Governance
Auditor Independence
identifiable non-monetary assets
日期 2003
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 14:25:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 企業因為經濟自由化、貿易國際化潮流之影響,逐漸成為資本集中與技術密集之經營型態。為求擴充生產規模、增加產品種類、分散投資風險、拓展國際市場等目的,因而成立新公司或兼併其他公司,或購買其他公司之股份,或母公司與子公司交叉持股,而形成關係企業之組織型態,已成為普遍趨勢。職是,關係企業之經濟發展與經營模式,已然占有重要之地位。
關係企業具有特殊屬性,舉凡管理組織、生產規劃、人事制度、市場行銷、財務風險、獲利能力、公共事務與社會歸屬,均有相當程度之影響力。我國公司法對於關係企業專章之規範,仍有不足之處,導致受一九九八年亞洲金融風暴影響所及,爆發若干關係企業之經營弊端,其中以股票流通市場之證券交易違法行為,最為嚴重。綜觀其原因,除肇始於東南亞金融危機及國際不景氣環境外,亦顯示關係企業在股票市場存有許多問題,諸如負責人欠缺誠信、掏空公司資產,造成企業發生危機,發生多起上市或上櫃公司之經營弊端,嚴重損害公司、股東權益與債權人利益,並衝擊社會投資人與整體經濟,值得探討研究。
本論文研究方向,以法制理論、比較法學及實證案例為基礎,論述關係企業證券交易之違法行為,以股票流通市場為中心,並闡述近年來若干重要之關係企業案例,分析法院裁判之論處法律邏輯。包括關係企業之市場操縱行為(違約交割、沖洗買賣、相對委託、連續交易炒作行為)、關係企業「護盤」之違法性、關係企業之內線交易行為,等重要項目。亦討論關係企業藉由無形資產之高估或低估而買賣有價證券之非常規交易行為,兼述國際會計準則公報之規範,佐以實際案例研究。此外,亦闡論關係企業財務預測制度與證券交易違法行為之牽連、證券投資人之保護。
本論文內容之參考文獻資料,包括學位論文(例如前輩先進之博碩士論文)、教授學者之著作書籍、著名期刊與國內外網站資訊。所參考資料則以我國與美國法制文獻為主,至於其他國家之部分,則略以要旨參酌。最後,再針對作者執業律師參與關係企業案例之辯護瞭解,提出若干防弊機制之建議,俾供各界參考。
UNLAWFUL ACTS BY AFFILIATED ENTERPRISES RESPECTING SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
WITH A FOCUS ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET
Abstract
Due to the impact of economic liberalization and trade internationalization, operations of enterprises have gradually become capital-intensive and technology-intensive. In order to increase production, expand product line, spread out investment risks, and develop international markets, enterprises have established new companies, merged with others, and purchased shares of other companies, or have engaged in cross-holding of shares between parent companies and subsidiaries. As a result, the formation of affiliated enterprises has become a popular trend. The economic development and business model of affiliated enterprises have likewise become important issues.
Affiliated enterprises have their unique attributes; their management organization, production planning, personnel policy, marketing, financial risks, profitability, public affairs, and social affiliation have significant impact on enterprises. Due to inadequacies in the regulations on affiliated enterprises in Taiwan’s Company Law, several affiliated enterprises were exposed to have engaged in fraudulent business operations as a result of the 1998 Asian financial crisis. Among these, most serious were cases involving unlawful securities transactions in the stock market.
An analysis of the factors leading to such anomaly shows that in addition to the Southeast Asian financial crisis and international economic slowdown, problems caused by of affiliated enterprises in the stock market, such as integrity and credibility issues on the part of the persons-in-charge and their swindling of company assets, resulted in corporate crises. Many incidents of business malpractices in public or OTC companies occurred, severely undermining the interests of companies, shareholders, and creditors, as well as those of the public investors and the overall economy. All these are worthy of further exploration and study.
This paper uses legal theories, comparative jurisprudence, and empirical studies to discuss the unlawful activities in securities transactions by affiliated enterprises. This paper focuses on the stock market to explain the major cases involving affiliated enterprises in recent years and to analyze the legal grounds in the court’s decision on punishment. The cases covered include market manipulation by enterprises, default of securities delivery, wash sales, matched order, manipulation of series of transactions, the unlawfulness of stock market intervention by affiliated enterprises, and insider trading by affiliated enterprises. In addition, this paper discusses the transaction anomalies resulting from overvalue or undervalue of intangible assets by affiliated enterprises. Regulations on the International Accounting Standards gazette are explained and supplemented by actual case studies. In addition, this paper explores the inter-relation between financial forecast systems in affiliated enterprises, unlawful activities in securities transaction, and investor protection.
Reference literature used in this paper includes academic dissertations, publications by professors and scholars, periodicals, and information from local and foreign Web sites. Reference materials are based primarily on literature on Taiwan and U.S. laws, supplemented by summary of information from other countries. Finally, recommendations of mechanisms to prevent malpractices are put forward, drawing on the author’s experience as defense lawyer for affiliated enterprises.
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37.溫俊富,「日本關係企業法規範之研究﹣﹣以商法之規範為中心」,證券市場發展第十一期,1991年7月。
38.董廣平,「關係企業交叉持股之利害與因應」,會計研究月刊第一百五十九期,1999年2月。
39.遊勝福,「關係持股須弄明白 關係交易莫逆常規--企業對「關係企業章」的因應之道」,會計研究月刊第一百四十一期,1997年8月。
40.楊建華,「修正公司法之關係企業淺釋」,司法周刊第八百四十期,1997年8月20日。
41.廖大穎,「論關係企業的內部監控與股東權之保護--兼評完全控股的一人公司制度」,經社法制論叢,第三十一卷,2003年1月。
42.廖大穎,「論股份轉換與控股公司法制之實質規範」,成大法學,第5卷,2003年6月。
43.廖麗娟,「論公司間交易與租稅工具之運用--從稅務人角度看「關係企業」之『企業關係』」稅務第一○五三期,1993年6月。
44.鄭月遂,「公司法關係企業專章的立法與作法」,今日經濟第三百六十期,1997年8月。
45.劉連煜,「關係企業專章之立法及其實務運用 (上)」,實用稅務第三百一十一期,2000年11月。
46.劉連煜,「關係企業專章之立法及其實務運用 (下)」,實用稅務第三百一十二期,2000年12月。
47.劉連煜,「控制公司在關係企業中法律責任之研究--公司法修正草案第三百六十九條之四的檢討」,臺灣經濟金融月刊第三十一卷第八期,1995年8月。
48.劉連煜,「公司法修正草案關係企業專章中「深石原則」相關問題之研究」,法學叢刊第四十卷第一期,1995年1月。
49.劉連煜,「關係企業中子公司取得母公司股份及其表決權行使問題之研究」,證券金融第四十期,1994年1月。
50.劉連煜,「控制公司在關係企業中法律責任之研究」,律師通訊第一百七十三期,1994年2月。
51.劉連煜,「關係企業中子公司取得母公司股份及其表決權行使問題之研究」, 中興法學第三十六期,1993年9月。
52.劉連煜,「控制公司在關係企業中法律責任之研究--公司法修正草案第三百六十九條之四的檢討」,中興法學第三十五期,1993年3月。
53.劉紹樑,「論關係企業法」,經社法制論叢第二十一期,1999年1月。
54.賴英照,「公司法『關係企業』章介述」,證券暨期貨管理第十六卷第一期,1998年1月。
55.賴源河,「公司法修正草案﹣﹣第六章之一關係企業﹣﹣條文說明」,政大法學評論第四十四期,1991年12月。
56.謝碧珠,「公司法關係企業章之研析 (上)」,實用稅務第三百期,1999年12月。
57.謝碧珠,「公司法關係企業章之研析 (下)」,實用稅務第三百零一期,2000年1月。
58.謝碧珠,「公司法與編製準則之規範--關係企業書表編製問題研析 (上)」,實用稅務第二百九十八期,1999年10月。
59.謝碧珠,「公司法與編製準則之規範--關係企業書表編製問題研析 (下)」,實用稅務第二百九十九期,1999年11月。
60.簡素美,「跨國企業仰仗移轉價格--談關係企業不合營業常規交易調整規定」,實用稅務第二百二十五期,1993年9月。
61.蘇煥文,「關係企業合併財務報表解讀 (上)」,貨幣觀測與信用評等,第二十七期,2001年1月。
62.蘇國楨,「關係企業在臺子公司研發管理之研究--資訊電子產業之實證探討」,高苑技術學報第二期,1993年2月。
二、英文部分(按字母序列)
(一)書籍
1.Corporation law.
(1) Benji O. Anosike, How To From Your Own Profit Or Non-Profit Corporation Without A Lawyer, Do-It-Yourself Legal Publishers (1999).
(2) Charles R. Hann & John E. Nevins, Managing A Corporation’s Law Department 1990, Practising Law Institute,(1990).
(3) Charles De Hoghton, The Company – Law, Structure And Reform In Eleven Countries, Political And Economic Planning, (1970).
(4) Dale A. Oesterle, The Law Of Mergers, Acquisitions, And Reorganizations, West Publishing Co., (1991).
(5) Dale A. Oesterle, The Law Of Mergers, Acquisitions And Reorganizations, West Publishing Co., (1992).
(6) David H. Chaifetz & Eugene E. Madara, 14th Annual Institute For Corporate Counsel – Doing Business And Investing Abroad, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(7) Dennis J. Block & Harvey L. Pitt, Contests For Corporate Control 1991, Volume One, Practising Law Institute,(1991).
(8) Dennis J. Block & Harvey L. Pitt, Contests For Corporate Control 1991, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute,(1991).
(9) Edward P. Welch & Andrew J. Turezyn , Folk on the Delaware General Corporation Law, ASPEN LAW&BUSINESS(1998).
(10) F. Hodge O’Neal & Robert B. Thompson, O’Neal’s Close Corporations, Volume I, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1994) .
(11) F. Hodge O’Neal & Robert B. Thompson, O’Neal’s Close Corporations, Volume II, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1994).
(12) Frank H. Easterbrook & Daniel R. Fischel, The Economic Structure Of Corporate Law, Harvard University Press, (1991).
(13) Harry G. Henn & John R. Alexander , Laws Of Corporations, West Publishing Co., (1983).
(14) Harry G. Henn, Corporations – Partnerships-Agency Teaching Materials, West Publishing Co., (1986).
(15) Klaus Eppler, Preparation Of Annual Disclosure Documents 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(16) Klaus Eppler, Preparation Of Annual Disclosure Documents 1992, Practising Law Institute, (1992).
(17) Lawrence Lederman & Martin Nussbaum, Corporate Deleveragings And Restructurings – New Strategies And Opportunities, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(18) Lewis D. Solomon & Donald E. Schwartz & Jeffrey D. Bauman, Corporations – Law And Policy, Materials And Problems, West Publishing Co., (1988).
(19) Lucian Arye Bebchuk, Corporate Law And Economic Analysis, Cambridge University Press, (1990).
(20) Mark A. Sargent, D&O Liability Handbook:Law-Sample Documents-Forms, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1994).
(21) Melvin Katz & Ronald M. Loeb, Acquisitions And Mergers In A Troubled Environment 1991, Volume One, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(22) Melvin Katz & Ronald M. Loeb, Acquisitions And Mergers In A Troubled Environment 1991, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute, (1991) .
(23) Philip J. Hoblin, Jr. Securities Arbitration – Procedures, Strategies, Cases, New York Institute Of Finance, (1992).
(24) Ray Garrett, Sr. & Philip Hablutzel, Model Business Corporation Act Annotated, West Publishing Co., (1971).
(25) Richard W. Jennings & Richard M. Buxbaum, Corporations – Cases And Materials, West Publishing Co., (1979).
(26) Richard A. Posner & Kenneth E. Scott, Economics Of Corporation Law And Securities Regulation, Little, Brown & Company Limited, (1980).
(27) Robert G. Becker & Charles R. Hahn & John E. Nevins, Fifth Annual Institute On Corporate Law Department Management, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(28) Robert I. Landau, Corporate Trust – Administration And Management, Columbia University Press, (1992).
(29) Roberta Romano, Foundations Of Corporate Law – Interdisciplinary Readers In Law, Oxford University Press, (1993).
(30) Robert W. Hamilton, The Law Of Corporations, West Publishing Co., (1991).
(31) Robert W. Hamilton, Corporations Including Partnerships And Limited Partnerships – Cases And Materials, West Publishing Co., (1990).
(32) Spencer L. Kimball & William E. Hogan, Model Business Corporation Act Annotated, West Publishing Co., (1977).
(33) Warren J. Samuels & Arthur S. Miller, Corporations And Society – Power And Responsibility, Greenwood Press, Inc., (1987).
2.Securities Law
(1) Alan K. Austin, Advanced Workshop On Problems In Securities Disclosures 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(2) Alan K. Austin, Securities Filings 1991 – Review And Update 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(3) Allan B. Afterman, SEC Regulation Of Public Companies, Prentice-Hall, Inc., (1995).
(4) Bruce G. Vanyo & Edward J. Yodowitz, Securities Litigation 1990, Volume One, Practising Law Institute, (1990) .
(5) Bruce G. Vanyo & Edward J. Yodowitz, Securities Litigation 1990, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute, (1990).
(6) C.Edward Fletcher ,Arbitrating Securities Disputes, Practicing Law Institude,(1990).
(7) David L. Ratner & Thomas Lee Hazen, Securities Regulation – Cases and Materials, West Publishing Co., (1991 Fourth Edition).
(8) David L. Ratner & Thomas Lee Hazen, Securities Regulation – Selected Statutes, Rules And Forms, West Publishing Co., (1993).
(9) David L. Ratner, Securities Regulation, West Publishing Co., (1992).
(10) David E. Robbins, Securities Arbitration 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(11) Edwin M. Martin & Robert C. Nash & Richard R. Plumridge, Private Placements 1992 – Current Developments In Private Financings, Practising Law Institute, (1992).
(12) Gary John Previts, The Development Of SEC Accounting, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, (1981).
(13) George M. Cohen & Michael D. Mann, International Securities Markets 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(14) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities And Federal Corporate Law, Volume 3, Clark Boardman Company, Ltd., (1987) .
(15) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities And Federal Corporate Law, Volume 3A, Clark Boardman Company, Ltd., (1987) .
(16) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities And Federal Corporate Law, Volume 3B, Clark Boardman Company, Ltd., (1987) .
(17) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities And Federal Corporate Law, Volume 3C, Clark Boardman Company, (1987) .
(18) Harold S. Bloomenthal & Samuel Wolff, Emerging Trends In Securities Law, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1993).
(19) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities Law Series – Securities Law Handbook, Clark Boardman Company, Ltd., (1987).
(20) Harvey L. Pitt & Charles M. Nathan & Edward F Greene, 23rd Annual Institute On Securities Regulation, Volume One, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(21) Harvey L. Pitt & Charles M. Nathan & Edward F Greene, 23rd Annual Institute On Securities Regulation, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(22) Harvey L. Pitt, Advanced Securities Law Workshop 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(23) Jeremy L. Wiesen, Regulating Transactions In Securities – The Expanding Impact On Corporate Managers, Investors And The Financial Community, West Publishing Company, (1975).
(24) Joel Seligman, The SEC And Future Of Finance, Praeger Publishers, (1985).
(25) John W. Buckley & Marlene H. Buckley & Tom M. Plank, SEC Accounting, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., (1980).
(26) Larry D. Soderquist, Understanding The Securities Laws, Practicing Law Institute, (1993).
(27) Lawrence Iason & Harvey L. Pitt, Securities Enforcement And Penny Stock Reform Act Of 1990, Practising Law Institute, (1990).
(28) Richard R. Howe & Gloria W. Nusbacher, SEC Section 16 Rules, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(29) Richard R. Howe & Gloria W. Nusbacher, SEC Section 16 Rules – An Update, Practising Law Institute, (1991).
(30) Robert J. Haft, Analysis Of Key SEC No-Action Letters, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1993).
(31) Thomas Lee Hazen, Treatise On The Law Of Securities Regulation, Second Edition, Volume 1,West Publishing Co., (1989).
(32) William R. McLucas & Linda C. Quinn, The SEC Speaks In 1992, Volume One, Practising Law Institute, (1992).
(33) William R. McLucas & Linda C. Quinn, The SEC Speaks In 1992, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute, (1992).
(二)期刊
(1) Steven L. Schwarcz, THE INHERENT IRRATIONALITY OF JUDGMENT PROOFING, Stanford Law Review November, (1999).
(2) Stephen S. Heller, TRANSFER PRICING, International Lawyer Summer, International Legal Developments in Review,(1998).
(3) Tadao Okamura, THE JAPANESE TAX SYSTEM: DUE PROCESS AND THE TAXPAYER,International Tax and Business Lawyer (1993).
(4) Kevin K. Leung, TAXING GLOBAL TRADING: AN APPROPRIATE TESTING GROUND FOR FORMULA APPORTIONMENT?,Minnesota Journal of Global Trade Fall, (1992).
(5) Marc M. Levey Salvador M. Borraccia, Tax Strategies for Corporate Acquisitions, Dispositions, Spin-Offs, Joint Ventures, Financings, Reorganizations & Restructurings , TRANSFER PRICING CANADA, Practising Law Institute PLI Order No. J0-002R October-November, 2000.
(6) James P. Fuller, Tax Planning for Domestic and Foreign Partnerships, LLCs, Joint Ventures, and Other Strategic Alliances INTERCOMPANY PRICING UNDER SECTION 482 IN THE CONTEXT OF JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS, Practising Law Institute PLI Order No. J4-3689 June, (1997).
(7) Joel V. Williamson Scott M. Stewart John T. Hildy Matthew C. Houchens David A. Grossman Andrew W. Steigleder Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, Tax Strategies for Corporate Acquisitions, Dispositions, Spin-Offs, Joint Ventures, Financings, Reorganizations & Restructurings 2003 LITIGATING TRANSFER PRICING CASES AND TAX-ADVANTAGED TRANSACTIONS, Practising Law Institute PLI Order Number J0-0070 October-November, (2003).
(8) Matthew A. Rosen, Tax Strategies for Corporate Acquisitions, Dispositions, Spin-Offs, Joint Ventures, Financings, Reorganizations & Restructurings 2000 THE MANY CONTINUING UNCERTAINTIES OF SECTION 83 , Practising Law Institute PLI Order No. J0-002R October-November, (2000).
(9) Gregory R. Andre, CONSTRUCTIVE INSIDER LIABILITY AND THE ARM`S LENGTH TRANSACTION UNDER FOOTNOTE 14 OF DIRKS,George Washington Law Review May, (1984).
(10) James P. Fuller, 1999 Tax Planning for Domestic & Foreign Partnerships, LLCs, Joint Ventures & Other Strategic Alliances 1999 INTERCOMPANY PRICING UNDER SECTION 482 IN THE CONTEXT OF JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS, Practising Law Institute PLI Order No. J0-001J June, (1999).
(11) Robert G. Clar, 1993 Comment TRANSFER PRICING, SECTION 482, AND INTERNATIONAL TAX CONFILCT: GETTING HARMONIZED INCOME ALLOCATION MEASURES FROM MULTINATIONAL CACOPHONY, American University Law Review Spring, (1993).
(12) Nicola W. Palmieri, GOOD FAITH DISCLOSURES REQUIRED DURING PRECONTRACTUAL NEGOTIATIONS, Seton Hall Law Review(1993).
(13) Samuel C. Thompson, Jr., CHANGE OF CONTROL BOARD: FEDERAL PREEMPTION OF THE LAW GOVERNING A TARGET`S DIRECTORS, Mississippi Law Journal Fall(2000).
(14) Joel V. Williamson Scott M. Stewart John T. Hildy Matthew C. Houchens, Tax Strategies for Corporate Acquisitions, Dispositions, Spin-Offs, Joint Ventures, Financings, Reorganizations & Restructurings 2000 THE FUTURE OF SECTION 482 AUDITS AND LITIGATION, Practising Law Institute PLI Order No. J0-002R October-November, (2000).
(15) George N. Carlson Cym H. Lowell Rom P. Watson, Basic Rules of U.S. Taxation for Inbound Foreign Investment TRANSFER PRICING FOR GOODS, SERVICES, AND INTANGIBLES,American Law Institute - American Bar Association Continuing Legal Education June 12, (1991).
(16) Joel V. Williamson Scott M. Stewart John T. Hildy Matthew C. Houchens David A. Grossman Andrew W. Steigleder Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, Tax Strategies for Corporate Acquisitions, Dispositions, Spin-Offs, Joint Ventures, Financings, Reorganizations & Restructurings 2003 LITIGATING TRANSFER PRICING CASES AND TAX-ADVANTAGED TRANSACTIONS, Practising Law Institute PLI Order Number J0-0070 October-November,(2003) .
(17) George N. Carlson Cym H. Lowell Rom P. Watson, TRANSFER PRICING FOR GOODS, SERVICES, AND INTANGIBLES, U.S. Taxation of Foreign-Based Multinationals Doing Business in the United States, American Law Institute - American Bar Association Continuing Legal Education June 13, (1991).
(18) MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND INCOME ALLOCATION UNDER SECTION 482 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, Harvard Law Review April, (1976).
(19) Samuel C. Thompson, Jr., THE MERGER AND ACQUISITION PROVISIONS OF THE ALI CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PROJECT AS APPLIED TO THE THREE STEPS IN THE TIME-WARNER ACQUISITION,Columbia Business Law Review(1996).
(20) Kenneth Blackburn, AN ARM`S LENGTH STRUGGLE: TO INCLUDE OR NOT TO INCLUDE STOCK OPTIONS IN COST SHARING ARRANGEMENTS AND NON-INTEGRAL SERVICE AGREEMENTS, Kentucky Law Journal ,2002-2003.
(21) Steven W. Koslovsky, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: AN OVERVIEW OF FRAUDULENT NONDISCLOSURE, Journal of the Missouri Bar May/June, (1994).
(22) John S. Nolan, International Tax Symposium U.S. FINAL TRANSFER PRICING REGULATIONS, University of Miami Law Review April, (1996).
(23) Diane M. Ring, RISK-SHIFTING WITHIN A MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION: THE INCOHERENCE OF THE U.S. TAX REGIME, Boston College Law Review July, (1997).
(24) Catherine Brown, Christine Manolakas, ORGANIZATIONS,
REORGANIZATIONS, AMALGAMATIONS, DIVISIONS AND DISSOLUTIONS: CROSS-BORDER ASSETS, DOUBLE TAXATION AND POTENTIAL RELIEF UNDER THE U.S.-CANADA TAX TREATY, Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law Spring, (1997).
(25) Zenichi Shishido, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES IN THE OPERATION OF A JOINT VENTURE, Hastings Law Journal November, (1987).
三、網站資料(WEBSITE)
(1) http://www.chaina-cpa.com/Int-acc/IAS-38.ntm.
(2) http://members.tripodasia.com.tw/JULIN/new page 2.htm
(3) http://www.tse.com.tw/plan/essay/457/Ma.htm
(4) http://www.tse.com.tw//plan/essay/459/Ma.htm
(5) http://www.apolloyes.com/news/news020701.htm
(6) http://tw.news.hahoo.com/2002/05/02/technology/ctne… 2002/10/26
(7) http://tw.news.hahoo.com/2002/05/02/technology/ctne… 2002/10/26
(8) http://www7.masterlink.com.tw/z/zf/zfz_2002-8-28E12D35D37PM.asp.htm
(9) http://www.siongpo.com/20020621/economyc.htm
(10) http://extend.hk.hi.cn/~acount/hjyl/y19.htm
(11) http://www.frg.eur.nl/vakken/RQ17/ias/IAS38-Immaterielevasteactiva.pdf
(12) http://www.deloitte.com.tw/the new/02060302.html
(13) http://www.license.com.tw/invest/news/9004/900424.htm
(14) http://news.sina.com.tw/sinaNews/rtn/twFinance/2001/0514/3328149.html
(15) http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/getcase/US/406/128.html
描述 博士
國立政治大學
法律學研究所
87651504
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087651504
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賴源河zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳峰富zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) CHEN,FONG-FUen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳峰富zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) CHEN,FONG-FUen_US
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 14:25:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 14:25:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 14:25:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0087651504en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32771-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法律學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87651504zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 企業因為經濟自由化、貿易國際化潮流之影響,逐漸成為資本集中與技術密集之經營型態。為求擴充生產規模、增加產品種類、分散投資風險、拓展國際市場等目的,因而成立新公司或兼併其他公司,或購買其他公司之股份,或母公司與子公司交叉持股,而形成關係企業之組織型態,已成為普遍趨勢。職是,關係企業之經濟發展與經營模式,已然占有重要之地位。
關係企業具有特殊屬性,舉凡管理組織、生產規劃、人事制度、市場行銷、財務風險、獲利能力、公共事務與社會歸屬,均有相當程度之影響力。我國公司法對於關係企業專章之規範,仍有不足之處,導致受一九九八年亞洲金融風暴影響所及,爆發若干關係企業之經營弊端,其中以股票流通市場之證券交易違法行為,最為嚴重。綜觀其原因,除肇始於東南亞金融危機及國際不景氣環境外,亦顯示關係企業在股票市場存有許多問題,諸如負責人欠缺誠信、掏空公司資產,造成企業發生危機,發生多起上市或上櫃公司之經營弊端,嚴重損害公司、股東權益與債權人利益,並衝擊社會投資人與整體經濟,值得探討研究。
本論文研究方向,以法制理論、比較法學及實證案例為基礎,論述關係企業證券交易之違法行為,以股票流通市場為中心,並闡述近年來若干重要之關係企業案例,分析法院裁判之論處法律邏輯。包括關係企業之市場操縱行為(違約交割、沖洗買賣、相對委託、連續交易炒作行為)、關係企業「護盤」之違法性、關係企業之內線交易行為,等重要項目。亦討論關係企業藉由無形資產之高估或低估而買賣有價證券之非常規交易行為,兼述國際會計準則公報之規範,佐以實際案例研究。此外,亦闡論關係企業財務預測制度與證券交易違法行為之牽連、證券投資人之保護。
本論文內容之參考文獻資料,包括學位論文(例如前輩先進之博碩士論文)、教授學者之著作書籍、著名期刊與國內外網站資訊。所參考資料則以我國與美國法制文獻為主,至於其他國家之部分,則略以要旨參酌。最後,再針對作者執業律師參與關係企業案例之辯護瞭解,提出若干防弊機制之建議,俾供各界參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) UNLAWFUL ACTS BY AFFILIATED ENTERPRISES RESPECTING SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
WITH A FOCUS ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET
Abstract
Due to the impact of economic liberalization and trade internationalization, operations of enterprises have gradually become capital-intensive and technology-intensive. In order to increase production, expand product line, spread out investment risks, and develop international markets, enterprises have established new companies, merged with others, and purchased shares of other companies, or have engaged in cross-holding of shares between parent companies and subsidiaries. As a result, the formation of affiliated enterprises has become a popular trend. The economic development and business model of affiliated enterprises have likewise become important issues.
Affiliated enterprises have their unique attributes; their management organization, production planning, personnel policy, marketing, financial risks, profitability, public affairs, and social affiliation have significant impact on enterprises. Due to inadequacies in the regulations on affiliated enterprises in Taiwan’s Company Law, several affiliated enterprises were exposed to have engaged in fraudulent business operations as a result of the 1998 Asian financial crisis. Among these, most serious were cases involving unlawful securities transactions in the stock market.
An analysis of the factors leading to such anomaly shows that in addition to the Southeast Asian financial crisis and international economic slowdown, problems caused by of affiliated enterprises in the stock market, such as integrity and credibility issues on the part of the persons-in-charge and their swindling of company assets, resulted in corporate crises. Many incidents of business malpractices in public or OTC companies occurred, severely undermining the interests of companies, shareholders, and creditors, as well as those of the public investors and the overall economy. All these are worthy of further exploration and study.
This paper uses legal theories, comparative jurisprudence, and empirical studies to discuss the unlawful activities in securities transactions by affiliated enterprises. This paper focuses on the stock market to explain the major cases involving affiliated enterprises in recent years and to analyze the legal grounds in the court’s decision on punishment. The cases covered include market manipulation by enterprises, default of securities delivery, wash sales, matched order, manipulation of series of transactions, the unlawfulness of stock market intervention by affiliated enterprises, and insider trading by affiliated enterprises. In addition, this paper discusses the transaction anomalies resulting from overvalue or undervalue of intangible assets by affiliated enterprises. Regulations on the International Accounting Standards gazette are explained and supplemented by actual case studies. In addition, this paper explores the inter-relation between financial forecast systems in affiliated enterprises, unlawful activities in securities transaction, and investor protection.
Reference literature used in this paper includes academic dissertations, publications by professors and scholars, periodicals, and information from local and foreign Web sites. Reference materials are based primarily on literature on Taiwan and U.S. laws, supplemented by summary of information from other countries. Finally, recommendations of mechanisms to prevent malpractices are put forward, drawing on the author’s experience as defense lawyer for affiliated enterprises.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒  論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究方法 5
第三節 研究範圍 7
第四節 實際案例論述之特別說明 10
第五節 研究架構之設計 12
第二章 關係企業與證券市場違法行為之牽連 15
第一節 關係企業之界定與立法課題 15
第二節 證券交易之內涵 30
第三節 我國關係企業證券交易之重要違法案例研究 38
第四節 關係企業組織型態之特徵與證券交易 違法行為之牽連 76
第三章 關係企業之市場操縱行為 113
第一節 市場操縱行為之類型與關係企業之牽連 113
第二節 違約交割之法律爭議 130
第三節 證券市場炒作行為之判斷標準 155
第四節 關係企業「護盤」之違法性 189
第四章 關係企業之內線交易違法行為 207
第一節 我國法制之基本規範 207
第二節 美國法制之研究 212
第三節 內線交易重大訊息具體要件與成立時點之界定 221
第四節 關係企業在內線交易之特徵與牽連關係 247
第五章 關係企業藉由無形資產之高估或低估而買賣有價證券之非常規交易 261
第一節 無形資產買賣與證券交易違法行為之關聯 261
第二節 公司無形資產之特質與交易估價之重要課題 271
第三節 無形資產之定位與基本內涵 279
第四節 國際會計準則第38號公報 296
第五節 美國技術託管契約(Technology Escrow Contract) 306
對無形資產之保障機制與比較法學研究 306
第六節 實證法學研究-我國司法實務中買賣未上市未上櫃有價證券非常規交易之訴訟案例與研討 318
第六章 關係企業公司財務預測制度與證券投資人之保護 335
第一節 關係企業財務預測與證券交易違法行為之牽連 335
第二節 我國公司財務預測制度之主要規範與法律位階問題 353
第三節 財務預測制度之保護機制 364
第四節 美國相關法制之研究 392
第五節 關於財務預測訴訟案例之實証法學研究 398
第六節 美國2002年”Sarbanes-Oxley Act”對公司財務制度及審查方法之改革與規範 412
第七章 結論與建議 435
參考文獻 449
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087651504en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關係企業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 證券交易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內線交易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場操縱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 違約交割zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 沖洗買賣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 連續交易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 炒作股票zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場詐欺zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無形資產zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務預測zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 平等取得資訊原則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 訊息傳遞理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流通市場zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 誠信交易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際會計準則38號公報zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 控制關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術託管契約zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 推定之信賴zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 效率資本市場之假設理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軟性資訊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 警示告知原則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 安全港法則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立審計原則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) affiliated enterprisesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) securities exchangeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) insider tradingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) anti-manipulatinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) wash salesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) matched orderen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) series transactionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) fraud on the marketen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) intangible assetsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) financial projectionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) misappropriation theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) intelligence capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sarbanes-Oxley Acten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tipper-Tippee Theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Agreement in Principleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Scienter and Relianceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Accounting Standard No.38en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Technology Escrow Contracten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rebuttable Presumption of Relianceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Efficient Capital Market Hypothesisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Soft Informationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bespeak Caution Doctrineen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Statutory Safe Harboren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate Governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Auditor Independenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) identifiable non-monetary assetsen_US
dc.title (題名) 關係企業證券交易違法行為之研究-以股票流通市場為中心-zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.李怡欣,「公司法關係企業專章增訂評析」,萬國法律第九十九期,1998年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.林宜男,「關係企業交叉持股之弊端研討」,國立臺灣大學法學論叢,第三十二卷第二期,2003年3月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.林妙雀,「我國關係企業課稅問題之評議」,企銀季刊第十四期第四卷,1991年4月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.林雪娟,「關係企業與董事競業限制問題」,今日經濟第二百九十四期,1992年2月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.武憶舟,「公司法增訂關係企業章介析 -1-」,法令月刊第四十九卷第六期,1998年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.武憶舟,「公司法增訂關係企業章介析 -2-」,法令月刊第四十九卷第七期,1998年7月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.武憶舟,「公司法增訂關係企業章介析 -3-」,法令月刊第四十九卷第九期,1998年9月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.邱顯比、蔡安庭,「轉投資及關係企業新上市事件之實證研究」,證券管理第十一卷第十期,1993年10月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.姚志明,「德國股份法關係企業控制關係概念之簡介--以德國股份法第十七條第一項為中心」,國立中正大學法學集刊第一期,1998年7月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.洪秀芬,「公司法『關係企業』章之研究」,朝陽學報第三期,1998年9月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.洪秀芬,「公司法『關係企業』規範之疑義與缺失」,東海大學法學研究,第十七卷,2002年12月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.高靜遠,「公司法立法的一小步 商業現代化的一大步--公司法關係企業專章立法沿革與條文說明」,會計研究月刊第一百四十一期,1997年8月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.馬嘉應、劉敬業,「交叉持股及關係企業問題探討」,證交資料第四百六十期,2000年8月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.郭義雄,「淺析關係企業之定義與規範 (上)」,稅務第一四二三期,1991年4月10日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.郭義雄,「淺析關係企業之定義與規範 (下)」,稅務第一四二四期,1991年4月20日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.袁立心,「公司轉投資限制與關係企業」,育達學報第七期,1993年12月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.陳貴端,「剖析關係企業衍生之經濟法律問題」,財稅研究,第三十四卷第二期,2002年3月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.陳貴端,「關係企業衍生問題之評析」,企業內部稽核會訊第八期,1993年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26陳惠玲、蘇煥文,「關係企業合併財務報表解讀(下)--於TCRI信用評等之應用」,貨幣觀測與信用評等,第二十九期,2001年5月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27.陳峰富,「臺灣地區關係企業之弊端與檢討」,律師雜誌第二六三期,2001年8月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28.陳峰富,「強化證券管理,確保關係企業債權人之利益--兼論近年來若干關係企業之弊端與檢討」,律師雜誌第二百四十六期,2000年3月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29.陳峰富,「公司法關係企業專章之立法缺失」,司法周刊第八百四十六期,1997年10月1日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30.陳錦旋,「從我國集團企業之現況探討關係企業之立法規範相關問題 (上)」, 證券市場發展第十一期,1991年7月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31.陳錦旋,「從我國集團企業之現況探討關係企業之立法規範相關問題 (下)」, 證券市場發展第十二期,1991年10月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32.陳傳岳主持、金蘭芳、曾桂釵整理,「公司法增訂『關係企業』專章學術研討會」,全國律師第二卷第六期,1998年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33.許劍英,「淺論公司法關係企業章之立法」,法令月刊第四十四卷第一期,1993年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34.黃虹霞,「公司法關係企業專章立法建議」,萬國法律第五十八期,1991年8月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35.黃虹霞,「公司法關係企業專章立法建議」,律師通訊第一百四十二期,1991年7月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36.馮震宇,「『關係企業專章』對企業與投資人的影響」,能力雜誌第伍佰零一期,1997年11月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37.溫俊富,「日本關係企業法規範之研究﹣﹣以商法之規範為中心」,證券市場發展第十一期,1991年7月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38.董廣平,「關係企業交叉持股之利害與因應」,會計研究月刊第一百五十九期,1999年2月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39.遊勝福,「關係持股須弄明白 關係交易莫逆常規--企業對「關係企業章」的因應之道」,會計研究月刊第一百四十一期,1997年8月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40.楊建華,「修正公司法之關係企業淺釋」,司法周刊第八百四十期,1997年8月20日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41.廖大穎,「論關係企業的內部監控與股東權之保護--兼評完全控股的一人公司制度」,經社法制論叢,第三十一卷,2003年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42.廖大穎,「論股份轉換與控股公司法制之實質規範」,成大法學,第5卷,2003年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43.廖麗娟,「論公司間交易與租稅工具之運用--從稅務人角度看「關係企業」之『企業關係』」稅務第一○五三期,1993年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44.鄭月遂,「公司法關係企業專章的立法與作法」,今日經濟第三百六十期,1997年8月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45.劉連煜,「關係企業專章之立法及其實務運用 (上)」,實用稅務第三百一十一期,2000年11月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46.劉連煜,「關係企業專章之立法及其實務運用 (下)」,實用稅務第三百一十二期,2000年12月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 47.劉連煜,「控制公司在關係企業中法律責任之研究--公司法修正草案第三百六十九條之四的檢討」,臺灣經濟金融月刊第三十一卷第八期,1995年8月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48.劉連煜,「公司法修正草案關係企業專章中「深石原則」相關問題之研究」,法學叢刊第四十卷第一期,1995年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 49.劉連煜,「關係企業中子公司取得母公司股份及其表決權行使問題之研究」,證券金融第四十期,1994年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 50.劉連煜,「控制公司在關係企業中法律責任之研究」,律師通訊第一百七十三期,1994年2月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51.劉連煜,「關係企業中子公司取得母公司股份及其表決權行使問題之研究」, 中興法學第三十六期,1993年9月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 52.劉連煜,「控制公司在關係企業中法律責任之研究--公司法修正草案第三百六十九條之四的檢討」,中興法學第三十五期,1993年3月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 53.劉紹樑,「論關係企業法」,經社法制論叢第二十一期,1999年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 54.賴英照,「公司法『關係企業』章介述」,證券暨期貨管理第十六卷第一期,1998年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 55.賴源河,「公司法修正草案﹣﹣第六章之一關係企業﹣﹣條文說明」,政大法學評論第四十四期,1991年12月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 56.謝碧珠,「公司法關係企業章之研析 (上)」,實用稅務第三百期,1999年12月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 57.謝碧珠,「公司法關係企業章之研析 (下)」,實用稅務第三百零一期,2000年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 58.謝碧珠,「公司法與編製準則之規範--關係企業書表編製問題研析 (上)」,實用稅務第二百九十八期,1999年10月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 59.謝碧珠,「公司法與編製準則之規範--關係企業書表編製問題研析 (下)」,實用稅務第二百九十九期,1999年11月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 60.簡素美,「跨國企業仰仗移轉價格--談關係企業不合營業常規交易調整規定」,實用稅務第二百二十五期,1993年9月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 61.蘇煥文,「關係企業合併財務報表解讀 (上)」,貨幣觀測與信用評等,第二十七期,2001年1月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 62.蘇國楨,「關係企業在臺子公司研發管理之研究--資訊電子產業之實證探討」,高苑技術學報第二期,1993年2月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分(按字母序列)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (一)書籍zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Corporation law.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (1) Benji O. Anosike, How To From Your Own Profit Or Non-Profit Corporation Without A Lawyer, Do-It-Yourself Legal Publishers (1999).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (2) Charles R. Hann & John E. Nevins, Managing A Corporation’s Law Department 1990, Practising Law Institute,(1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (3) Charles De Hoghton, The Company – Law, Structure And Reform In Eleven Countries, Political And Economic Planning, (1970).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (4) Dale A. Oesterle, The Law Of Mergers, Acquisitions, And Reorganizations, West Publishing Co., (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (5) Dale A. Oesterle, The Law Of Mergers, Acquisitions And Reorganizations, West Publishing Co., (1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (6) David H. Chaifetz & Eugene E. Madara, 14th Annual Institute For Corporate Counsel – Doing Business And Investing Abroad, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (7) Dennis J. Block & Harvey L. Pitt, Contests For Corporate Control 1991, Volume One, Practising Law Institute,(1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (8) Dennis J. Block & Harvey L. Pitt, Contests For Corporate Control 1991, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute,(1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (9) Edward P. Welch & Andrew J. Turezyn , Folk on the Delaware General Corporation Law, ASPEN LAW&BUSINESS(1998).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (10) F. Hodge O’Neal & Robert B. Thompson, O’Neal’s Close Corporations, Volume I, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1994) .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (11) F. Hodge O’Neal & Robert B. Thompson, O’Neal’s Close Corporations, Volume II, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1994).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (12) Frank H. Easterbrook & Daniel R. Fischel, The Economic Structure Of Corporate Law, Harvard University Press, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (13) Harry G. Henn & John R. Alexander , Laws Of Corporations, West Publishing Co., (1983).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (14) Harry G. Henn, Corporations – Partnerships-Agency Teaching Materials, West Publishing Co., (1986).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (15) Klaus Eppler, Preparation Of Annual Disclosure Documents 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (16) Klaus Eppler, Preparation Of Annual Disclosure Documents 1992, Practising Law Institute, (1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (17) Lawrence Lederman & Martin Nussbaum, Corporate Deleveragings And Restructurings – New Strategies And Opportunities, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (18) Lewis D. Solomon & Donald E. Schwartz & Jeffrey D. Bauman, Corporations – Law And Policy, Materials And Problems, West Publishing Co., (1988).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (19) Lucian Arye Bebchuk, Corporate Law And Economic Analysis, Cambridge University Press, (1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (20) Mark A. Sargent, D&O Liability Handbook:Law-Sample Documents-Forms, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1994).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (21) Melvin Katz & Ronald M. Loeb, Acquisitions And Mergers In A Troubled Environment 1991, Volume One, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (22) Melvin Katz & Ronald M. Loeb, Acquisitions And Mergers In A Troubled Environment 1991, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute, (1991) .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (23) Philip J. Hoblin, Jr. Securities Arbitration – Procedures, Strategies, Cases, New York Institute Of Finance, (1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (24) Ray Garrett, Sr. & Philip Hablutzel, Model Business Corporation Act Annotated, West Publishing Co., (1971).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (25) Richard W. Jennings & Richard M. Buxbaum, Corporations – Cases And Materials, West Publishing Co., (1979).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (26) Richard A. Posner & Kenneth E. Scott, Economics Of Corporation Law And Securities Regulation, Little, Brown & Company Limited, (1980).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (27) Robert G. Becker & Charles R. Hahn & John E. Nevins, Fifth Annual Institute On Corporate Law Department Management, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (28) Robert I. Landau, Corporate Trust – Administration And Management, Columbia University Press, (1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (29) Roberta Romano, Foundations Of Corporate Law – Interdisciplinary Readers In Law, Oxford University Press, (1993).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (30) Robert W. Hamilton, The Law Of Corporations, West Publishing Co., (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (31) Robert W. Hamilton, Corporations Including Partnerships And Limited Partnerships – Cases And Materials, West Publishing Co., (1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (32) Spencer L. Kimball & William E. Hogan, Model Business Corporation Act Annotated, West Publishing Co., (1977).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (33) Warren J. Samuels & Arthur S. Miller, Corporations And Society – Power And Responsibility, Greenwood Press, Inc., (1987).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Securities Lawzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (1) Alan K. Austin, Advanced Workshop On Problems In Securities Disclosures 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (2) Alan K. Austin, Securities Filings 1991 – Review And Update 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (3) Allan B. Afterman, SEC Regulation Of Public Companies, Prentice-Hall, Inc., (1995).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (4) Bruce G. Vanyo & Edward J. Yodowitz, Securities Litigation 1990, Volume One, Practising Law Institute, (1990) .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (5) Bruce G. Vanyo & Edward J. Yodowitz, Securities Litigation 1990, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute, (1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (6) C.Edward Fletcher ,Arbitrating Securities Disputes, Practicing Law Institude,(1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (7) David L. Ratner & Thomas Lee Hazen, Securities Regulation – Cases and Materials, West Publishing Co., (1991 Fourth Edition).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (8) David L. Ratner & Thomas Lee Hazen, Securities Regulation – Selected Statutes, Rules And Forms, West Publishing Co., (1993).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (9) David L. Ratner, Securities Regulation, West Publishing Co., (1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (10) David E. Robbins, Securities Arbitration 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (11) Edwin M. Martin & Robert C. Nash & Richard R. Plumridge, Private Placements 1992 – Current Developments In Private Financings, Practising Law Institute, (1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (12) Gary John Previts, The Development Of SEC Accounting, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, (1981).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (13) George M. Cohen & Michael D. Mann, International Securities Markets 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (14) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities And Federal Corporate Law, Volume 3, Clark Boardman Company, Ltd., (1987) .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (15) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities And Federal Corporate Law, Volume 3A, Clark Boardman Company, Ltd., (1987) .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (16) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities And Federal Corporate Law, Volume 3B, Clark Boardman Company, Ltd., (1987) .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (17) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities And Federal Corporate Law, Volume 3C, Clark Boardman Company, (1987) .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (18) Harold S. Bloomenthal & Samuel Wolff, Emerging Trends In Securities Law, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1993).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (19) Harold S. Bloomenthal, Securities Law Series – Securities Law Handbook, Clark Boardman Company, Ltd., (1987).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (20) Harvey L. Pitt & Charles M. Nathan & Edward F Greene, 23rd Annual Institute On Securities Regulation, Volume One, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (21) Harvey L. Pitt & Charles M. Nathan & Edward F Greene, 23rd Annual Institute On Securities Regulation, Volume Two, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (22) Harvey L. Pitt, Advanced Securities Law Workshop 1991, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (23) Jeremy L. Wiesen, Regulating Transactions In Securities – The Expanding Impact On Corporate Managers, Investors And The Financial Community, West Publishing Company, (1975).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (24) Joel Seligman, The SEC And Future Of Finance, Praeger Publishers, (1985).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (25) John W. Buckley & Marlene H. Buckley & Tom M. Plank, SEC Accounting, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., (1980).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (26) Larry D. Soderquist, Understanding The Securities Laws, Practicing Law Institute, (1993).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (27) Lawrence Iason & Harvey L. Pitt, Securities Enforcement And Penny Stock Reform Act Of 1990, Practising Law Institute, (1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (28) Richard R. Howe & Gloria W. Nusbacher, SEC Section 16 Rules, Practising Law Institute, (1991).zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (30) Robert J. Haft, Analysis Of Key SEC No-Action Letters, Clark Boardman Callaghan, (1993).zh_TW
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