dc.contributor.advisor | 張新平 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 劉瀠嘉 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 劉瀠嘉 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 14:28:50 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 14:28:50 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 14:28:50 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094651027 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32802 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 法律學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94651027 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 隨著全球化趨勢以及企業間越加激烈之競爭關係,生產者為滿足消費者之即時需求,即常透過多式運送模式將商品跨國快速遞送。物流服務之涵蓋範圍因而越發廣泛並持續擴展,除了實體之商品配送服務,並完善整合不同運送模式,且將高效率之管理、關務與其他商業活動納入範疇。此種整合型物流服務之出現,除了免除生產者與貿易商物流管理之額外負擔,以利其專注本業外,高品質之物流服務尚可提昇運輸服務業之生產力,同時並增進全球經濟福利之發展。鑑於物流服務以及供應鏈管理服務均非屬W/120中之獨立部門,WTO會員即以CPC為基礎發展出物流服務清單與相關提案,以期提昇物流服務在市場開放與國民待遇之承諾情形。本文首先介紹物流服務之貿易實務,概述物流服務之貿易概況、產業趨勢與貿易障礙;其次探討GATS 架構下物流服務之相關規範與會員提案,並分別就相關之GATS條文與會員提案發展為剖析。此外,本文並分析WTO會員就物流服務之現行承諾狀況與新回合之開放情形。最後,本文以物流服務之分類議題、定義議題與相關服務之新回合談判進展為重點,進行深入之分析並嘗試提出可行之解決之道。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | In the wake of globalization and increasingly fierce competition, goods often need to be transported through several countries (by road, rail, air or water) as quickly as possible in order to respond "just in time" to customer demand. Logistics services comprise a wide range of services and are constantly evolving In addition to the physical transportation of goods, based on an optimized combination of available modes of transport, it involves the efficient handling of management, customs and other business matters. The existence of integrated logistics services relieve manufacturers and traders of the burden of logistics management and allow them to focus on their core competencies. High-quality logistics services could also increase the productivity of the transport sector, and improve global economic welfare at the same time.Since neither logistics nor supply chain management is identified as a distinct industry on the W/120, WTO members that rely on the CPC have advocated developing a freight logistics checklist and related proposals in the hope of improving meaningful market access and national treatment commitments for logistics services.The thesis first introduces the practices of trade in logistics services, including the profiles, trends of industrial development, and trade barriers on trade in logistics services. Then the thesis discusses the related regulations and proposals of logistics services under the GATS framework, explaining the related GATS articles for logistics servies and clarifying their influence as well. Besides, the thesis also exam members’ existing commitments and offers on the logistics services. Finally, the thesis focuses on the classification, definition and negotiation issues on the logistics services, analyzing existing difficulties and trying to submit possible solutions. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究範圍及研究方法 2第三節 研究架構 3第二章 物流服務之貿易實務 7第一節 物流服務概述 7第二節 物流服務之產業概況與委外整合趨勢 9第三節 物流服務之貿易障礙 24第三章 GATS物流服務之規範與提案 29第一節 物流服務相關之GATS規範 29第二節 WTO會員物流服務自由化之相關提案 38第一款 歐體、瑞士與香港之個別提案 38第二款 我國與會員之共同提案 43第三款 物流之友複邊要求 50第三節 小結 56第四章 WTO會員物流服務承諾與回應 60第一節 WTO會員物流服務之承諾 60第一款 核心物流服務之承諾情形 61第二款 物流相關服務之承諾情形 66第二節 會員於新回合談判之回應 86第一款 核心物流服務之回應情形 87第二款 物流相關服務之回應情形 88第三款 非核心物流服務之回應情形 100第三節 小結 103第五章 GATS物流服務提案之評析 107第一節 分類與定義議題 107第一款 GATS服務業分類與CPC發展歷程 107第二款 物流服務分類與定義問題 110第二節 物流相關服務之個別談判進展 116第三節 物流服務談判議題之缺失 125第六章 結論與建議 128第一節 結論 128第二節 建議 131參考文獻 135附錄一 WTO會員GATS物流服務承諾與回應清單資料表 143附錄二 現行WTO會員GATS物流服務承諾一覽表 149 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094651027 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 物流服務 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 各式運輸輔助服務 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 分類 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 定義 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 物流服務清單 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 杜哈回合談判 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | logistics services | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | services auxiliary to all modes of transport | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | classification | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | definition | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | freight logistics checklist | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Doha round negotiaiton | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | GATS物流服務之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文文獻 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. 行政院經濟建設委員會,《服務業發展綱領及行動方案》,行政院經濟建設委員會, 2004年12月。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. 林正章、王在欣、林峻民、王偲綸,《我國參與國際經貿組織新興經濟議題之規劃與分析:物流服務業現況分析與自由化政策》,行政院經濟建設委員會委託專案研究計畫,2004年。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (二)專論與期刊文章 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 楊光華,〈電子商務時代之服務貿易〉,《商事法暨財經法論文集 : 王仁宏教授六十歲生日祝賀論文集》,元照出版社,1999年。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 林伊君,《GATS同類服務與服務提供者問題之研究》,國立政治大學法律研究所碩士論文,2008年1月。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3. 姜照斌,《國際物流產業相關法律問題之研究》,私立東吳大學法律系碩士論文,2003年7月。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、英文文獻 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (一)書籍 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. Hoekman Bernard M. and Kostecki Michel M., The Political Economy of the World Trading System--- The WTO and Beyond (2001) | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. Australia, Canada, Chile, Djibouti, the European Communities, Hong Kong China, Iceland, Japan, Korea, Liechtenstein, Mauritius, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Peru, Singapore, Switzerland, the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, and the United States, Joint Statement on Liberalization of Logistics Services, WTO Doc. TN/S/W/34 (18 February, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3. Australia, Canada, Chile, the European Communities, Hong Kong China, India, Japan, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, and the United States, Joint Statement on the Negotiations on Computer and Related Services, WTO Doc. TN/S/W/38 (25 February, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. Australia, Canada, Egypt, the European Communities, Guatemala, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, Turkey, Chinese Taipei, and the United States, Joint Statement on Liberalization of Construction and Related Engineering Services, WTO Doc. Job(05)/130 (30 June, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. Australia, Canada, People`s Republic of China, Croatia, the European Communities, Hong Kong China, Iceland, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kyrgyz Republic, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Singapore, Switzerland, the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Joint statement on the importance of commitments on maritime transport services, WTO Doc. JOB(05)/22 (25 February, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6. Australia, Chile, Hong Kong China, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, and the Separa.te Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Collective Request in Logistics Services (March, 2006) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7. Australia, Chile, the European Communities, New Zealand, Norway and Switzerland, Trade in Services to the Aviation Industry: A case for commitments under the GATS, WTO Doc. TN/S/W/29 (16 February, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8. Australia, Hong Kong China, Japan, Switzerland and the Separa.te Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Objectives for Liberalization of Logistics Services, WTO Doc. JOB(05)/264 (27 October, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9. Australia, Hong Kong China, Liechtenstein, Mauritius, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Switzerland and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Logistics Services, WTO Doc.TN/S/W/20,(25 June, 2004) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10.Australia, Review of Progress in Air Transport Services, WTO Doc. JOB(07)/211 (6 December, 2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11. Brazil, Construction and Related Engineering Services, WTO doc. S/CSS/W/113 (5 October, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12. Canada, Initial Negotiating Proposal on Computer and Related Services, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/56 (14 March, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13. Canada, Japan and the United States, Trade In Air Transport Services, WTO Doc. TN/S/W/33 (18 February, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14. Canada, Review of Progress in Architectural, Engineering and Integrated Engineering Services, WTO Doc. JOB(07)/204 (5 December, 2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15. Chile, Review of Progress in Computer and Related Services (CRS), WTO Doc. JOB(07)/196 (5 December, 2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16. Cuba, Negotiating Proposal for Construction and Related Engineering Services, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/145 (22 March, 2002) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17. European Communities and their Member States, GATS 2000: Construction and Related Engineering Services, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/36 (22 December, 2000) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18. European Communities and Their Member States, GATS 2000: Sector Proposals, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/32 (22 December, 2000) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19. European Communities, Coverage of CPC 84 – Computer and Related Services, WTO Doc. S/CSC/W/35 (24 October, 2002) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20. European Communities, GATS 2000: Distribution, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/37 (22 December, 2000) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21. European Communities, Hong Kong China, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United States, Guidelines for scheduling commitments concerning postal and courier services, including express delivery, WTO Doc. TN/S/W/30 (17 February, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22. European Communities, Review of Progress in Distribution Services, JOB(07)/207 (5 December, 2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23. Hong Kong, China, Logistics and Related Services, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/68 (28 March, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24. Hong Kong, China, Scope and Coverage of the Services Negotiations and their Guidelines, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/6 (29 September, 2000) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25. Japan, Review of Progress in Maritime Transport Services, WTO Doc. JOB(07)/205 (5 December, 2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 26. Mercosur and Bolivia, Computer and Related Services, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/95 (9 July 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 27. Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Computer and Related Services, WTO Doc. S/CSC/W37 (8 January, 2003) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 28. Switzerland, GATS 2000: Services Auxiliary to All Modes of Transport, WTO Doc. S/CSS/W/78 (4 May, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 29. United states, Review of Progress in Postal and Courier Services, Including Express Delivery Collective Request, WTO Doc. JOB(07)/200 (5 December, 2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 32. WTO Secretariat, Service Sectoral Classification List, WTO Doc. MTN.GNS/W120 (10 July, 1991) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 33. WTO, Additional Commitments under Article XVIII of the GATS, WTO Doc. S/CSC/W/34(16 July, 2002) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 34. WTO, Air transport Services, WTO Doc. JOB(05)/300 (18 November, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 35. WTO, Compilation of Article II (MFN) Exemptions by Sector, WTO Doc. JOB(04)/114 (3 September, 2004) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 37. WTO, Computer and Related Services, WTO Doc. JOB(05)/278 (11 November, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 38. WTO, Decision on Maritime Transport Services, WTO Doc. S/L/24 (3 July, 1996) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 39. WTO, Distribution Services, WTO Doc. JOB(05)/194 (19 September, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 40. WTO, Guidelines and Procedures for the Negotiations on Trade in Services, WTO Doc. S/L/93 (29 March, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 41. WTO, Guidelines for the Scheduling of Specific Commitments under General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), WTO Doc. S/L/92(28 March, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 42. WTO, Maritime Transport Services, WTO Doc. JOB(05)/299 (November, 2005) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 43. WTO, Ministerial Declaration, WTO Doc. WT/MIN(01)/DEC/1 (20 November, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 44. WTO, Ministerial Declaration, WTO Doc. WT/MIN(05)/DEC (20 November, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 45. WTO, Postal and Courier Services, WTO Doc. JOB(06)/10 (25 January, 2006) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 46. WTO, Procedures for the Implementation of Article XXI of the General Agreement on Trade in Services – Modification of Schedules, WTO Doc. S/L/80 (29 October, 1999) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、參考網站 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. 工業總會服務網:http://www.cnfi.org.tw | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 中華民國物流協會網站:http://www.talm.org.tw | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3. 中華民國商業總會網站:http://twcsi.org.tw | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. 中華民國統計資訊網:http://www1.stat.gov.tw | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. 中華經濟研究院(台灣WTO中心):http://taiwan.wtocenter.org.tw/www/news.asp | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6. 台北市進出口商業同業公會網站:http://www.ieatpe.org.tw | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7. 台灣物流網:http://60.248.82.84/flow/work/index.jsp | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8. 全國商工服務入口網:https://gcis.nat.gov.tw | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9. 國貿局網站:http://www.trade.gov.tw | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development: http://www.oecd.org | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: http://www.unctad.org | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12. United Nations Statistics Division: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/databases.htm | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13. World Trade Organization: http://www.wto.org | zh_TW |