dc.contributor.advisor | 吳秀明 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Wu, Shiow-Ming | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 焦子奇 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chiao, Tzu-Chi | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 焦子奇 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chiao, Tzu-Chi | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2004 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 14:32:07 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 14:32:07 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 14:32:07 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0906510382 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32828 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 法律學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 90651038 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文主要是在探討延展性權利金(reach-through royalty)條款的競爭法規制。首先,本文對於研究工具專利及延展性權利金條款的意義及概念作一說明,接著簡介目前各國之競爭法制與專利法制的權衡概況,並探討一些與延展性權利金條款有關之授權條款,以了解目前競爭法對於延展性權利金條款所可能導致之相關效應的評價,作為後續分析該條款適法性的基礎,再來整理美國實務及學說對於延展性權利金條款的看法,最後綜合檢討相關論述,提出本文見解。經研究後,本文認為,延展性權利金條款有其促進競爭效應(如提供風險分攤機制、幫助起始公司解決現金壓力問題以及提供授權雙方較佳的協商估價基礎)亦有其限制競爭效應(如降低被授權人研發誘因而有限制研發的效果及權利金堆疊效應),因此一概禁止或一概允許此種條款皆非適當,而應視個案情形依合理原則的標準加以權衡,以決定系爭行為的適法性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The present article discusses the antitrust regulation for reach-through royalty provisions which mainly used in biotechnology research tool patent licensing. First, this article introduces the meanings of research tool patent and reach-through royalties. Second, it illustrates antitrust regulations for patent licensing in foreign countries specifically in U.S., European Union, together with R.O.C. and, furthermore, it also discusses provisions similar or related to reach-through royalties. Third, this article introduces the discussions about reach-through royalty provisions in U.S., including the NIH Guideline, case law regulations and other related discussions by scholars. Finally, the present article analyzes the effects of reach-through royalties more deeply based on the mentioned discussions and makes a suggestion for the regulation of reach-through royalties. This article argues: since reach-through royalties have both anti-competitive and pro-competitive effects, a total ban or allowance is not appropriate and a “rule of reason” inspection should be applied to such provisions for better efficiencies. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論第一節 問題說明第二節 章節概述第二章 生物科技產業、研究工具專利與延展性權利金條款第一節 生物科技產業的特性第二節 研究工具專利介述 第一項 研究工具(research tools)的概念 第二項 生物科技研究工具的可專利性 第三項 研究工具專利之侵害與專利法上之研究除外 第一款 研究除外的意義 第二款 美國法制上的研究除外 第三款 我國法制上的研究除外. 第四款 研究工具專利與研究除外第三節 延展性權利金條款介 第一項 延展性權利金條款之意義 第二項 延展性權利金條款之缺點與優點 第一款 延展性權利金條款之缺點 第二款 延展性權利金條款之優點 第三款 延展性權利金優缺點的再認識 第四款 小結第三章 競爭法對專利授權契約限制條款規制之回顧第一節 概說--競爭法制與專利法制之衝突與調和第二節 各國競爭法基本規定與專利權之行使 第一項 美國 第二項 歐洲共同體 第三項 我國第三節 各國競爭法對於專利授權契約限制條款之規制 第一項 美國 第二項 歐洲共同體 第三項 我國第四節 小結第四章 從競爭法對授權條款之既有規制看延展性權利金條款第一節 概說第二節 權利金以未專利產品為計算基礎 第一項 延展性權利金條款與以未專利產品為計算基礎條款之 關係 第二項 以未專利產品為權利金計算基礎條款之競爭法規制 第三項 從以未專利產品為權利金計算基礎條款看延展性權利 金第三節 延展性權利金條款與過期專利權利金之收取 第一項 延展性權利金條款與過期專利權利金收取之關係 第二項 競爭法對專利過期權利金條款的規制 第三項 延展性權利金條款是否有違過期專利權利金收取之 規範第四節 延展性權利金條款與回饋授權 第一項 延展性權利金條款與回饋授權之相似處 第二項 競爭法對回饋授權之規制 第三項 從回饋授權條款看延展性權利金條款第五節 延展性權利金條款與限制研發條款 第一項 延展性權利金條款與限制研發條款之關係 第二項 限制被授權人研發條款之競爭法規制 第三項 從限制研發條款看延展性權利金條款第六節 小結第五章 美國法對於延展性權利金條款之探討第一節 概述第二節 美國政府相關機關及法院對延展性權利金條款之見解 第一項 美國國家衛生院的態度 第二項 案例法之見解 第一款 Bayer AG v. Housey Pharmaceuticals Inc. (2001) 第二款 Bayer AG v. Housey Pharmaceuticals Inc. (2002) 第三款 Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd. v. Merck KGaA (2003) 第四款 小結 第三項 FTC與DOJ之見解—尚未表示第三節 美國學說見解整理 第一項 容許 第二項 不容許—屬不正當的對價 第三項 不容許—屬專利權濫用 第四項 美國學說見解歸納第四節 小結第六章 延展性權利金肯定論與否定論的檢討與分析第一節 延展性權利金肯定論及否定論的綜覽第二節 研究工具專利以延展性權利金為對價的正當性第三節 延展性權利金對產業的影響 第一項 降低研發誘因的問題 第二項 權利金堆疊的問題 第三項 風險分攤與幫助起始公司取得研究工具的問題 第四項 提供良好估價基礎的問題第四節 小結第七章 我國對於延展性權利金條款應有之規制第一節 另設專利權濫用第二節 競爭法的規範 第一項 垂直非價格限制競爭-公平交易法第19條第6款 第二項 獨占濫用-公平交易法第10條第三節 小結第八章 結論第一節 本文研究結果綜覽第二節 其他相關議題參考文獻 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0906510382 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 延展性權利金 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 研究工具專利 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 專利授權 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 競爭法 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | reach-through royalty | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | research tool patent | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | patent licensing | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | competition law | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 論競爭法對生物科技研究工具專利授權之規制—以延展性權利金(reach-through royalty)條款為中心 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (一) 書籍 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 公平交易委員會,《公平交易法之註釋研究系列(一) 第一條至第十七條》,公平交易委員會,2004年。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. 陳家駿 羅怡德,《公平交易法與智慧財產權-以專利追索為中心》,五南圖書出版有限公司,88年11月,初版一刷。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. 張清溪、許嘉棟、劉鶯釧、吳聰敏,《經濟學理論與實際》,漢蘆圖書,1995年8月,三版。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (二) 期刊文獻 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 李素華,〈歐盟執委會研擬增修技術移轉法令〉,《科技法律透析》,2004年3月,頁20-24。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3. 李憲佐、吳翠鳳、沈麗玉,〈公平交易法第十九條規範之檢討-以「有限制競爭或妨礙公平競爭之虞」為中心〉,《公平交易法施行十週年回顧與前瞻學術研討會論文集》,頁215-285。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. 吳秀明,〈十年來公平交易法上之獨占管制〉,《競爭法制之發韌與展開》,元照出版有限公司,2004年11月,初版1刷,頁309-380。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. 吳秀明,〈避難到不公平競爭的聯合行為管制〉,《競爭法制之發韌與展開》,元照出版有限公司,2004年11月,初版1刷,頁83-139。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6. 范建得,〈知識型新興產業之公平交易規範〉,《第十屆競爭政策與公平交易法學術研討會論文集》,頁1-40。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7. 范建得,〈註釋公平交易法-第十條〉,《公平交易法之註釋研究系列(一) 第一條至第十七條》。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8. 黃銘傑,〈公平法第十九條之規範原理與架構〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,第69期,元照出版有限公司,2004年11月,初版1刷。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9. 楊宏暉,〈創新誘因的維護與競爭法規範-以專利拒絕授權為例〉,《公平交易季刊》,第十二卷第二期,93年4月,頁67-112。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12. 謝銘洋,〈從德國法及歐洲共同體規範之觀點探討專利權之行使與競爭法之關係(上)〉,《植根雜誌》第十卷第十二期,頁447-471。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (三) 學位論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. 何愛文,《論專利法制與競爭法制之關係-從保護專利權之正當性談起》,台灣大學法律研究所博士論文,民國92年。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 陳雅娟,《美國法上專利權濫用原則之研究—於專利授權之適用》,國立中正大學法律研究所碩士論文,民國85年。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (四) 網站文章 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、英文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (一) 書籍 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (二) 期刊論文 | zh_TW |
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