學術產出-學位論文

題名 教師專業承諾、工作滿足、組織承諾對生涯選擇影響之研究─以大台北地區幼稚園為例
The Study of Impact from Teachers’ Professional Commitments, Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitments to Career Choice -- A Case Study of Kindergarten in Taipei Area
作者 彭志琦
貢獻者 吳政達
彭志琦
關鍵詞 專業承諾
組織承諾
工作滿足
離職
離業
Professional Commitments
Job Satisfaction
Organization Commitments
Turnover Office
Change Career
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 14:46:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以問卷方式,調查大台北地區立案之公私立幼稚園其教師對於專業承諾、工作滿足、組織承諾以及生涯選擇之知覺程度。研究對象為大台北地區幼稚園教師共4646人為母群體,採取比例式估計法推估所需樣本,有效問卷共265份。在樣本分析中,有八成的幼稚園教師皆有離職的經驗,且僅一半之幼教師為合格者。研究結果包括:(一)在專業承諾方面,私立幼稚園教師比公立幼稚園高、年齡方面以26-30歲教師最高、無兼行政職比較高、高中職畢業者較在意專業發展;(二)在工作滿足方面,私立幼稚園較低、年齡愈輕者較不滿意、合格幼教師與年資高者皆對工作較滿足;(三)在組織承諾方面,無兼行政職務者、在園年資較少者,以及未婚者對組織承諾的知覺程度較高;(四)在生涯選擇方面,本研究分別以離職與離業兩個構面討論,私立幼稚園教師無論離職或離業之傾向皆較高,較年輕之教師離職傾向較高。
參考文獻 中文文獻:
Christian, L., & Louis, W. (2003.6). 學校企業化. 法國世界外交論衡月刊中文版。2006年1月15日,擷取自:http://cn.mondediplo.com/rubrique5.html
王振德(1988)。幼稚園教師工作狀況調查。台北市立師範學院學報,19,101-114。
白惠真(1999)。高科技公司工程人員之前程策略與關係因素─以新竹科學園區為例。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
江秋玫(1997)。國小教師專業承諾自我效能感與專業踐行關係之研究。國立嘉義師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
成許善真(1991)。香港津中教師校政決策參與的研究。中文大學教育學院碩士論文,未出版,香港。
何福田、羅瑞玉(民81)。教育改革與教師專業化。載於中華民國師范教育協會主編︰教育專業,1-30。台北︰師大師苑。
李新鄉(1993)。國小教師教育專業承諾及其相關原素之研究。國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,台北。
沈翠蓮(1994)。國民小學教師專業成長、教學承諾與學校效能關係之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育學系碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
林丘山(1988)。怎樣選擇好職業。台北:國家。
林如萍(1991)。中等學校教師參與在職進修動機取向研究。國立臺灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
林幸台(1993)。生計輔導的理論與實施。台北︰五南。
林幸台(1997)。教師角色與生涯發展。教育實習輔導,3(2),15-18。
林佩蓉(1994)。幼師薪資福利問題之探討。第七次全國教育會議幼教建言專輯,信誼基金會委托專案。
林清江(1996)。教育理念與教育發展。台北︰五南。
邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式─LISREL的理論、技術與應用。台北:五南。
邱皓政(2003)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北:五南。
周新富(1991)。國民小學學校組織文化與教師組織承諾關係之研究。台北市立師範學院初等教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
柯惠玲(1989)。工作滿意、工作續效與離職傾向之關係研究。國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
洪奕婷、林雅凌、廖雪娟(2004)。幼教系畢業生何去何從─90級與91級畢業生現況。論文發表於九十二學年度(第十一屆)大四畢業生獨立研究成果發表。台北:台北市立教育大學。
洪毓瑛(譯)(2000)。S. Bredekamp, & C. Copple著。幼教綠皮書。新竹:和英。
胡夢鯨(1996)。成人教育現代化與專業化。台北︰師大書苑。
凌欣慧(1997)。生涯階段與工作行為關係之研究─專業承諾與組織承諾之中介效果分析。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
徐明珠(2003年4月14日)。國教向下延伸,幼教品性先提升。國語日報,第13版。
高強華(1988)。教師生涯發展及其影響原素之研究。師大教育研究所集刊,30,113-133。
秦夢群(1988)。教育行政理論與應用。台北︰五南。
教育部統計處(2005)。國民中小學校概況統計。2006年2月27日,擷取自http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/STATISTICS/EDU7220001/data/serial/k.xls
許坤真(2003)。中南部地區國小校長專業承諾與學校效能關係之研究。國立嘉義師范學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
陳美玲(1992)。中部地區國小教師生涯抉擇影響原素之研究。國立彰化師范大學輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
陳奎熹(1980)。教育社會學。台北:師大書苑。
陳順宇(2000)。多變量分析(第二版)。台北:華泰。
陳義雄(2001)。中年工作者之生涯觀與承諾之研究。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
郭慧龍(1996)。國小啟智班與普通班教師教育專業承諾差異比較及相關因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。
梁瑞安(1996)。國民中國小教師生涯承諾及其相關原素之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育系博士論文,未出版,高雄。
黃文隆(1999)。抽樣方法。台中:滄海書局。
黃芳銘(2006)。結構方程模式理論與應用。台北:五南。
黃國隆(1986)。中學教師的組織承諾與專業承諾之研究。國立政治大學學報,53,173-190。
張火燦(1998)。策略性人力資源管理。台北︰揚智。
張志毓(1997)。國民國小教師組織承諾與專業承諾研究。台北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
張添洲(1994)。生涯發展與規劃。台北︰五南。
張馨怡(2000)。學校行政對話權力及其學校革新影響之研究。國立師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
賈馥茗(1987)。教育概論。台北:五南。
楊國賜、蔡榮貴(2002)。全國幼兒教育普查計畫。教育部委托專案計畫成果報告。
白惠真(1999)。高科技公司工程人員之前程策略與關係因素─以新竹科學園區為例。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
蔡坤宏(1999)。工作滿足與離職意圖關係之回顧︰Meta 分析。輔仁管理評論,1(6),21-36。
鄭世仁(1984)。國民中小學教師角色衝突調查研究。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
鄭熙彥(1992)。我國學校輔導人員專業教育內容及其效果分析研究。教育部輔導工作六年計畫研究報告。
盧美月(1998)。大陸台商企業經理人工作滿意度之研究。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
簡楚瑛、廖鳳瑞、林佩蓉(1996)。當前幼兒教育問題與因應之道。台北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。
鐘雲校(1985)。畢業生未任職或離開有關社會工作機構之原素調查。國立政治大學學報,51,213-245。
西文文獻:
Adler, S., & Aranya, N. (1984). A comparison of the work needs, attitudes, and preferences of professional accountants at different career stages. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 25, 45-57.
Alexander, K. T. JR. (1996). Conceptualizing and measuring commitment to high school teaching. The Journal of Educational Research, 89(5), 295-304.
Angle, H. L., & Perry, J. L. (1981). Organizational commitment: Individual and organizational influence. Work and Occupations: An International and Sociological Journal, 10, 23-146.
Aranya, N., Kushnir, P., & Valency, R. (1986). Organizational commitment in a male-dominated profession. Human Relations, 39, 433-448.
Aranya, N., & Ferris, K. R. (1984). A re-examination of accountants` organizational-porfessional conflict. The Accounting Review, 59, 1-15.
Aranya, N., Pollock, J., & Amernic, J. (1981). An Examination of Professional Commitment in Public Accounting . Accounting, Organizations and Society, 6(4), 271-280.
Aryee, S., & Tan, K. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of career commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 40, 288-305.
Bacharach, S. B., & Conley, S. C. (1986). Education reform: A managerial agenda. Phi Delta Kappa, 67, 641-645.
Ball, C. J., & Stenlund, V. (1990). The Centrality of Work, Working Conditions and Job Satisfaction of Teachers in Canada: An Ontario Study. Comparative Education, 26(2/3), 319-330.
Barnabe, C., & Burns, M. (1994). Teachers` job characteristics and motivation. Educational Research, 36, 177-185.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
Beaker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the concept of commitment. American Journal of Sociology, 66 , 32-40.
Becker, T. E. (1992). Foci and Bases of Commitment: Are They Distinctions worth Making? Academy of Management Journal, 35, 232-244.
Billingsley, B. S., & Cross, L. H. (1992). Predictors of commitment, Job satisfaction and intent to stay in teaching: A comparision of General and Special Educators. Journal of Special Education, 25(4), 453-471.
Bishay, A. (1996). Teacher motivation and job satisfaction: a study employing the experience sampling method. Journal of Undergraduate Science, 3, 147-154.
Bluedorn, A. C. (1982). A Unified Model of Turnover from Organization. Human Relations, 35(2), 135-153.
Bobbitt, S. A., Leich, M. C., Whitener, S. D., & Lynch, H. F. (1994). Characteristics of stayers, movers, and leavers: Results from the teacher follow survey: 1991-92 schools and staffing survey (Report No. NCES 94-337). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED374134)
Borg, M. G., & Riding, R. J. (1995). Occupational stress and job satisfaction among school administrators. Journal of Educational Administration, 31(1), 4-21.
Boyer, E. L. (1991). Ready to learn: A mandate for the nation. Lawrenceville, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bredeson, P. V., Fruth, M. J., & Kasten, K. L. (1983). Organizational incentives and secondary school teaching. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 16, 52-58.
Brog, M. G., & Riding, R. J. (1991). Occupational stress and satisfactionin teaching. British Educational Research Journal, 17, 263-281.
Bruening, T. H., & Hoover, T. S. (1991). Personal Life Factors as Related to Effectiveness and Satisfaction of Secondary Agricultural Teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 32(4), 37-43.
Brunetti, G. J. (2001). Why do they teach? A study of job satisfaction among long-term high school teachers. Teacher Education Quarterly, 28(3), 49-74.
Brumback, C. J. (1986). The relationship between teacher job satisfaction and student academic performance (Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 11A.
Carson, K. D., & Bedeian, A. (1994). Career commitment:Construction of a measure and examination of its psychometric properties. Journal of Vocational Behavior,44(2), 237-262.
Chapman, D. W. (1984). Teacher retention: The test of a model. American Educational Research Journal, 21, 645-658.
Ciriello, M. J. (1987). Teacher in catholic school: A study of commitment (Doctoral Dissertation, The Catholic University of America, 1987). Dissertation Abstracts International, 43, 03A.
Clough, D. (1991). Staff development: An individual approach. Paper presented at the National Staff Development Council Conference, Missouri.
Clyde, M., & Ebbeck, M. (1990). The neophyte early childhood teacher. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 360067)
Coleman, M., & Churchill, S. (1997). Challenges to family involvement. Childhood Education, 73, 144-148.
Conley, D. T. (2003). Who Governs Our Schools? Changing Roles and Responsibilities. New York: Teachers College Press.
Conley, S., Bacharach, S., & Bauer, S. (1989). The school work environment and teacher career dissatisfaction. Educational Administration Quarterly, 25, 58-81.
Darden, W. R. (1989). Career versus Organizational commitment-Antecedents and consequences of retail sales people`s commitment. Journal of Retailing, 65(1), 80-106.
Davis, R. C. (1977). The fundamentals of top management. New York: Harper & Row.
Deshpande, L., & Satish, P. (1996). The impact of ethical climate types on facets of job satisfaction: An empirical investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(6), 655-660.
Dessler, G. (1980). Human behavior improving performance at work. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs.
Dinham, S., & Scott, C. (1997). Modeling teacher satisfaction: findings from 892 teaching staff at 71 schools. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, I L.
Dinham, S., & Scott, C. (2000b). Teachers` work and the growing influence of societal expectationa and pressures. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA.
Dreeben, R. (1970). The nature of teaching: Schools and the work of teacher. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman.
Evans, C. B. (1994). Implementing a hands-on minds-on elementary school science program in an urban school district: An examination of selected schools (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland College Park, 1994). Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 03A.
Evans, L. (2001). Delving deeper inti morale, job satisfaction and motivation among education professionals: re-examining the leadership dimension. Educational Management Administration, 29, 291-306.
Fessler, R., & Christensen, J. C. (1992). The teacher career cycle: Understanding and guiding the professional development of teachers. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Fessler, R. (1985). A model for teacher professional growth and development. . In P. J. Burke & R. G. Heideman (Eds.), Career-long teacher education. Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.
Firestone, W. A., & Rosenblum, S. (1988). Building Commitment in urban high schools. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 10, 285-299.
Frase, P. E. (1989). Effects of Teacher Rewards on Recognition and Job Enrichment. Journal of Educational Research, 83(1), 52-57.
Fuentes, A. D. (1999). Educational change: Making it happen through staff development (Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College at New York, 1999). Dissertation Abstracts International, 60(02), 328.
Furey, R., & Lauroesch, W. (1986). Retention of career teachers. The High School Journal, 69, 245-247.
Gershunsky, B. S., & Pullin, R. T. (1990). Current Dilemmas for Soviet Secondary Education: an Anglo-Soviet Analysis. Comparative Education, 26(2/3), 307-318.
Haefale, D. L. (1993). Evaluating teachers: An alternative model. . Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 5, 335-345.
Hagedorn, L. S. (1996). Wage equity and female job satisfaction: The role of wage differentials in a job satisfaction causal model. Research in Higher Education, 37, 569-598.
Hall, D. T. (1996). Protean careers of the 21st century. The Academy of
Management Executive, 10(4), 8-16.
Hall, J.Benninga, J., & Clark, (1983). A three-part model-a comprehensive approach to the inservice training of teachers. NASSP Bulletin, 67(461), 17-21.
Hall, D. T., & Mansfield, R. (1971). Organizational and individual response to external stress. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(4), 533-550.
Halstend, C. L. (1987). The relation of religiosity to career attitude maturity over adult life span (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 07A.
Henton, J., Russell, R., & Koval, J. (1983). Spousal perception of midlife career change. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 61(5), 287-291.
Heyns, B. (1988). Educationnal Defectors: A first look at teacher attritiom in the NLS-72. Educational Research, 15(2), 24-32.
Hill, L. T. (1995). Helping teachers love their work. Child Care Information Exchange, 30, 32-34.
House, N. G. (1988). An investigation of the retention in teaching and the job satisfaction of recognized high quality teacher (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 19A.
Hrebiniak, L. G., & Alutto, J. A. (1972). Personal and role-related factors in the development of organizational commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18, 555-573.
Huang, H. (2001). Kindergarten teacher job satisfaction and the need for continuing education in southern Taiwan. Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 861A. (UMI No. 3007063)
Jenner, J. R. (1981). Commitment to voluntary organizations: Patterns of volunteer needs and satisfactions (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 01A.
Johnson, J., Stewart, W., Hall, E., Fredlund, P., & Theorell, T. (1996). Long-Term Psychosocial Work Environment and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Swedish Men`. American Journal of Public Health, 86(3), 324-331.
Jorde-Bloom, P. (1988a). Factors influencing overall job satisfaction and organizational commitment in eary childhood work environments. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 3(2), 107-122.
Jorde-Bloom, P. (1988b). A great place to work: Improving conditions for staff in young children`s programs. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Kallberg, A., & Berg, I. (1987). In Work and industry: Srructures, markets and processes. New York: Plenum.
Kaufman, J. W. (1984, April). Relationship between teacher motivation and commitment to the profession. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.
Keller, R. T., & Holland, W. E. (1981). Job Change: A Naturally Occurring Field Experiment. Human Relations, 34(12), 1053.
Kelley, C., Heneman Ⅲ, H., & Milanowski, A. (2002). Teacher motivation and school-based performance awards. Educational Administration Quarterly, 38(3), 372-401.
Klingler, E. D. (1982). Factors in career change a study of UCLA extension students in interior design and data processing (Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles, 1982). Dissertation Abstracts International, 43, 04.
Kline, C. J., & Peters, L. H. (1991). Behavioral commitment and tenure of new employees: A replication and extension. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 194-204.
Knoop, R. (1980). Job involvement of teachers. Paper presented at the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Toledo, OHIO.
Kushman, J. W. (1992). The organizational dynamic of teacher workplace commitment: A study of urban elementary and middle schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 28, 213-226.
Lee, G. A. (2005). Factors predicting teacher satisfaction and retention in the Hampton City Schools teacher induction program (Doctoral Dissertation, Old Dominion University at Virginia, 2005). Dissertation Abstracts International, 66, 05A.
Lee, V. E., Dedrick, R. F., & Smith, J. B. (1991). The Effect of the Social Organization of Schools on Teachers` Efficacy and Satisfaction. Sociology of Education, 46(3), 190-208.
Leong, L., Huang, S.-Y., & Hsu, J. (2003). An empirical study on professional commitment, organizational commitment and job involvement in Canadian accounting firms. Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge, 2(2), 360-370.
Lester, P. E. (1984). Development of an instrument to measure teacher job satisfaction (Doctoral Dissertation, New York University, 1984). Dissertation Abstracts International, 44, 12A.
Maehr, M. L. (1990). Teachers’ commitment and job satisfaction: The role of school culture and principal leadership. Unpublished dissertation, Illinois State University at Champaign.
Marlow, L., Inman, D., & Betancourt-Smith, M. (1995). Profiling the likely school leaver: An encouraging look at schools in a nine state sample. Education, 115(3), 435-440.
Matthes, W. A., & Duffy, W. E. (1989). Teacher Retention and satisfaction: A comparison of M.A.T. and B.S./B.A. gratuates in teacher education. Research in Rural Education, 6(1), 1-5.
McArthur, L. A. (1991). Instructional logistics and chunque-based learning systems (Doctoral dissertation, Utah State University at Utah, 1991). Dissertation Abstracts International, 52, 06A.
McDonnell, J. H. (1985). A career ladder and career alternatives for teachers. In P. J. Burke & R. G. Heideman (Eds.), Career-long teacher education. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas, C.C.
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538-551.
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. . Human Resource Management Review, 1, 61-98.
Mobley, W. H. (1982). Employee Turnover: Cause, Consequence and Control. Maine: Addison-Wesley.
Mobely, W. H. (1977). Intermediate Linkages in the Relationship between Job satisfaction and Employee Turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237-240.
Morrow, P. C., & Wirth, R. E. (1989). Work commitment among salaried professionals. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 34, 40-56.
Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Stress, R. (1982). Employee-organization linkages. New York: Academic Press.
Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. (1979). The Measurement of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, l4, 224-247.
Murnane, R. J., Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1989). The influence of salaries and "Opportunity costs" on teacher`s career choices: Evidence from North Carolina. Harvard Educational Review, 59(3), 325-346.
Nelson, M. A. E. (1980). Leader behavior and its relationship to subordinate job satisfaction as moderated by selected contingency factors in Minnesota public schools : a path-goal theory approach. Unpublished dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1980.
Ninomiya, A., & Okato, T. (1990). A Critical Analysis of Job-Satisfied Teachers in Japan. Comparative Education, 26(2/3), 249-257.
Noe, R. A. (1999). Employee Training & Development. New York: MacGraw-Hill.
Norton, M. S., & Kelly, L. K. (1997). Resource Allocation: Managing Money and peoples Eye on Education. Larchmont, New York, NY.
Odell, S., & Ferraro, D. (1992). Teacher mentoring and teacher retention. Journal of Teacher Education, 43, 200-204.
Ozcan, M. (1996). Improving teacher performance: Toward a theory of teacher motivation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York.
Parasuraman, S. (1982). Predicting turnover intentions turnover behavior: A multivariate analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 21, 111-121.
Pearson, L. C., & Moomaw, W. (2005). The Relationship between Teacher Autonomy and Stress, Work Satisfaction, Empowerment, and Professionalism. Educational Research Quarterly, 29(1), 37-53.
Pedersen, L. R., (1988). Teachers’ perception of factors which affect job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 11A.
Poppleton, P. (1992). The Significance of Being Alike: The Implications of Similarities and Differences in the Work-Perceptions of Teachers in an International Five-Country Study. Comparative Education, 28(2), 215-223.
Pops, M. A. (1989). How teachers leave teaching: Patterns in occupational change.
Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603-609.
Porter, L. W., & Lawler E. E., (1968). Managerial Attitudes and Performance (3th ed.). Illinois: Dorsey Press.
Putti, J. M. (1989). Work values and organizational commitment: A study in Asian context. Human Relations, 42(3), 257-288.
Raju, R. M., & Srivastava, R. C. (1994). Factors contributing to commitment to the Teaching Profession. The International Journal of Educational Management, 8, 7-13.
Reilly, N. P., & Orsak, C. L. (1991). A carrer stage analysis of career and organizational commitment in nursing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 39, 311-330.
Reyes, P. (1989). The relationship of autonomy in decision marking to commitment to schools and job satisfaction: A comparison between public school teachers and mid-level administrators. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 22(2), 62-69.
Reyes, P., & Pounder, D.G. (1993). Organizational orientation in public and private elementary schools. The Journal of Educational Research, 87(2), 86-93.
Reyes, P. (1990). What research has to say about commitment, performance and productivity. In P.Reyes (Ed.), Teachers and their workplace: Commitment, performance, productivity (pp. 15-21). Newbury Park, California: Sage.
Reyes, P. (1989). The relationship of autonomy in decision marking to commitment to schools and job satisfaction: A comparison between public school teachers and mid-level administrators. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 22(2), 62-69.
Rhodes-Offutt, E. A. (1990). Job satisfaction and dissatisfaction among early childhood educators (Doctoral Dissertation, Arizona State University, 1990 Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, 07A.
Rhodes, S. R., & Doering, M. (1983). An integrated model of career change. Academy of Management Review, 84(1), 631-639.
Richers, A. E. (1985). A review and reconceptualization of organizational commitment. Academy of Management Review, 12, 460-471.
Rinehart, J. S., & Short, P. M. (1994). Job satisfaction and empowerment among teacher leaders, reading recovery teachers and regular classroom teachers. Education, 114, 570-580.
Robbins, S. P. (2005). Organizational behavior. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall.
Rosenholtz, S. J. (1989). Workplace conditions that affect teacher quality and commitment: Implications for teacher induction programs. The Elementary School Journal, 89(4), 420-439.
Rowan, B. (1990). Commitment and control: Alternative strategies for the organizational design of schools. In C. B. Cazben (Ed.), Review of research in education (pp. 353-389). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
Sadler, J. C. (1987). Academic ability and commitment to teaching: A longitudinal study of graduates of university of North Carolina─ chapel hill teacher education program (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1986) Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 08A.
Sarason, S. B. (1971). The culture of the school and the problem of change. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Scott, C., & Dinham, S. (2003). The development of scales to measure teacher and school executive occupational satisfaction. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(1), 74-86.
Sexton, D., Aldridge, J., & Snyder, P. (1994). Family-driven early intervention. Dimensions, 22, 14-18.
Shann, M. (1998). Professional commitment and satisfaction among teachers in urban middle schools. The Journal of Educational Research, 92, 67-73.
Sheldon, S. R. (1985). An analysis of the relationship between secondary school teacher absenteeism and the theoretical dimensions of professional commitment (Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron at Ohio, 1985). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 04A.
Silverman, M. J. (1957). Principals-What are you doing to teacher morale?. Educational Administration and Supervision, 43, 204-210.
Snyder, E. E., & Speritzer, E. (1984). Identity and commitment to the teacher role. Teaching Sociology, 11, 151-166.
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Causes and Consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Squires, D. (1992). Teacher satisfaction and community action: improving education in rural and remote school.
Stapp, B. C. N. (1986). An investigation of the characteristics of midlife change and midlife transition (Doctoral Dissertation, Texas Woman`s University at Texas, 1986). Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 08A.
Steers, R. M. (1977). Antecedents and outcomes of organizational commitment. Adminisrtative Science Quarterly, 22, 46-56.
Stevens, J. M., Beyer, J. M., & Trice, H. M. (1978). Assessing personal, role, and organizational predicyors of managerial commitment. Academy of Management Journal, 21, 380-396.
Steffy, B. E. (1989). Career stage of classroom teacher. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Pub.
Stern, L. H., & Miklos, S. M. (1995). The Aging Worker in a Changing Evironment: Organizational and Individual Issues. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 47, 248-268.
Stremmel, A. J. (1991). Predictors of intention to leave child care work. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 6, 285-298.
Tejagupta, Y. (1987). The relationship between early childhood teacher personality and job satisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, Illinois State University, 1987). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 06A.
Thompson, D. P., McNamara, J. F., & Hoyle, J. R. (1997). Job satisfaction in education organizations: A synthesis of research findings. Educational Administration Quarterly, 33(1), 7-37.
Tyree Jr., A. K. (1996). Conceptualizing and measuring commitment to high school teaching. The Journal of Educational Research, 89(5), 295-304.
U.S. Department of Education (1991). Preparing young children for success: Guideposts for achieving our first national educational goal. Washington, DC: Author.
Verdugo, R. R., Greenberg, N. M., Henderson, R. D., Oscar Uribe, J., & Schneider, J. M. (1997). School Governance Regimes and Teachers` job satisfaction: Bureaucracy, Legitimancy, and Community. Educational Administration Quarterly, 33(1), 38-66.
Vollmer, H. M. & Mills, O. L. (1966). Professionalization. NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Wallace, J. E. (1993). Professional and Organizational Commitment: Compatible or Incompatible? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 42, 333-349.
Waters, L. K., Roach, D., & Waters, C. W. (1976). Estimates of future tenure, satisfaction, and biographical variables as predictors of termination. Personnel Psychology, 29, 57-60.
Webster`s dictionary of American English (1997). New York: Random House.
Whaley, K. W., & Hegstorm, T. G. (1992). Perceptions of school principal communication effectiveness and teacher satisfaction on the job. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 25, 224-231.
Wiener, Y., & Vardi, Y. (1980). Relationships Between Job, Organization, and Career Commitments and Work Outcomes-An Integrative Approach. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 26(1), 81-96.
Williams, L. J., & Hazer, J. T. (1986). Antecedents and consequences of satisfaction and commitment in turnover models: A re-analysis using latent variable structural equation methods. Journal of Psychology, 71(2), 219-231.
Wisniewski, W. (1990). The Job Satisfaction of Teachers in Poland. Comparative Education, 26(2/3), 299-306.
Witting, U. K. (1986). Determinant and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A comparison between value commitment and continuance commitment (Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1986). Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 01A.
Yang, J. T. (1993). A study of computer literacy for prospective secondary school mathematics teachers in Taiwan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon, 1993). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 08A.
Yee, M. L. (1986). Careers in the classroom teachers who want to teach and schools that let them (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University at Stanford, 1986). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49,09A.
Young, B. J. (1988). Teacher job satisfaction: A study of the overall job satisfaction and work facet satisfactions K-8 teacher (Doctoral Dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 07A.
Zembylas, M., & Papanastasiou, E. (2004). Job satisfaction among school teachers in Cyprus. Journal of Educational Administration, 42(3), 357-374.
Zigarelli, M. A. (1996). An empirical test of conclusions from effective schools research. The Journal of Educational Research, 90, 103-109.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
93157017
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093157017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳政達zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 彭志琦zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 彭志琦zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 14:46:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 14:46:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 14:46:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093157017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32886-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 幼兒教育所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93157017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以問卷方式,調查大台北地區立案之公私立幼稚園其教師對於專業承諾、工作滿足、組織承諾以及生涯選擇之知覺程度。研究對象為大台北地區幼稚園教師共4646人為母群體,採取比例式估計法推估所需樣本,有效問卷共265份。在樣本分析中,有八成的幼稚園教師皆有離職的經驗,且僅一半之幼教師為合格者。研究結果包括:(一)在專業承諾方面,私立幼稚園教師比公立幼稚園高、年齡方面以26-30歲教師最高、無兼行政職比較高、高中職畢業者較在意專業發展;(二)在工作滿足方面,私立幼稚園較低、年齡愈輕者較不滿意、合格幼教師與年資高者皆對工作較滿足;(三)在組織承諾方面,無兼行政職務者、在園年資較少者,以及未婚者對組織承諾的知覺程度較高;(四)在生涯選擇方面,本研究分別以離職與離業兩個構面討論,私立幼稚園教師無論離職或離業之傾向皆較高,較年輕之教師離職傾向較高。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的與問題……………………………………………………6
第三節 重要名詞釋義………………………………………………………7
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 工作滿足……………………………………………………………8
第二節 組織承諾與專業承諾………………………………………………19
壹、組織承諾………………………………………………………………20
貳、專業承諾………………………………………………………………25
第三節 生涯選擇……………………………………………………………34
第四節 工作滿足、承諾與生涯選擇間的關係……………………………42
壹、工作滿足與承諾的關係………………………………………………42
貳、工作滿足與生涯選擇的關係………………………………………..43
参、承諾與生涯選擇關係…………………………………………………45
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………………48
第二節 研究假設……………………………………………………………50
第三節 研究對象、決定樣本與抽樣方法…………………………………51
壹、研究對象與抽樣方法…………………………………………………51
貳、決定樣本………………………………………………………………51
第四節 研究變項與衡量……………………………………………………54
壹、研究變項定義…………………………………………………………54
貳、研究變項之衡量工具…………………………………………………56
參、信效度分析……………………………………………………………58
第五節 資料分析方法………………………………………………………70
第四章 研究結果與分析
第一節 樣本分析……………………………………………………………72
壹、樣本之描述性分析……………………………………………………72
貳、基本背景變項與潛在變項間之相關分析……………………………74
第二節 教師之專業承諾、工作滿足、組織承諾與生涯選擇之分析……76
壹、構念與因素間之相關分析……………………………………………76
貳、基本資料與各因素間之相關分析…………………………………..78
參、基本資料與工作滿足、組織承諾、專業承諾與生涯選擇之分析…80
第三節 生涯選擇之探討……………………………………………………89
壹、工作滿足、組織承諾對離職之影響…………………………………89
貳、專業承諾、工作滿足對離業之影響…………………………………91
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論…………………………………………………………………93
壹、基本變項與因素………………………………………………………93
貳、專業承諾、工作滿足、組織承諾與生涯選擇之關聯性……………96
第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………………100
壹、對幼教行政管理實務上之建議………………………………………100
貳、對政府政策之建議……………………………………………………102
參考文獻
中文文獻………………………………………………………………………104
西文文獻………………………………………………………………………107
附錄:研究問卷
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 12142 bytes-
dc.format.extent 59920 bytes-
dc.format.extent 67516 bytes-
dc.format.extent 74833 bytes-
dc.format.extent 150776 bytes-
dc.format.extent 334219 bytes-
dc.format.extent 310021 bytes-
dc.format.extent 235455 bytes-
dc.format.extent 169221 bytes-
dc.format.extent 245287 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093157017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專業承諾zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織承諾zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工作滿足zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離職zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Professional Commitmentsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Job Satisfactionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Organization Commitmentsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Turnover Officeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Change Careeren_US
dc.title (題名) 教師專業承諾、工作滿足、組織承諾對生涯選擇影響之研究─以大台北地區幼稚園為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Study of Impact from Teachers’ Professional Commitments, Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitments to Career Choice -- A Case Study of Kindergarten in Taipei Areaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christian, L., & Louis, W. (2003.6). 學校企業化. 法國世界外交論衡月刊中文版。2006年1月15日,擷取自:http://cn.mondediplo.com/rubrique5.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王振德(1988)。幼稚園教師工作狀況調查。台北市立師範學院學報,19,101-114。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 白惠真(1999)。高科技公司工程人員之前程策略與關係因素─以新竹科學園區為例。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江秋玫(1997)。國小教師專業承諾自我效能感與專業踐行關係之研究。國立嘉義師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 成許善真(1991)。香港津中教師校政決策參與的研究。中文大學教育學院碩士論文,未出版,香港。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何福田、羅瑞玉(民81)。教育改革與教師專業化。載於中華民國師范教育協會主編︰教育專業,1-30。台北︰師大師苑。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李新鄉(1993)。國小教師教育專業承諾及其相關原素之研究。國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈翠蓮(1994)。國民小學教師專業成長、教學承諾與學校效能關係之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育學系碩士論文,未出版,高雄。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林丘山(1988)。怎樣選擇好職業。台北:國家。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林如萍(1991)。中等學校教師參與在職進修動機取向研究。國立臺灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林幸台(1993)。生計輔導的理論與實施。台北︰五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林幸台(1997)。教師角色與生涯發展。教育實習輔導,3(2),15-18。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林佩蓉(1994)。幼師薪資福利問題之探討。第七次全國教育會議幼教建言專輯,信誼基金會委托專案。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林清江(1996)。教育理念與教育發展。台北︰五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式─LISREL的理論、技術與應用。台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱皓政(2003)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周新富(1991)。國民小學學校組織文化與教師組織承諾關係之研究。台北市立師範學院初等教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 柯惠玲(1989)。工作滿意、工作續效與離職傾向之關係研究。國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪奕婷、林雅凌、廖雪娟(2004)。幼教系畢業生何去何從─90級與91級畢業生現況。論文發表於九十二學年度(第十一屆)大四畢業生獨立研究成果發表。台北:台北市立教育大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪毓瑛(譯)(2000)。S. Bredekamp, & C. Copple著。幼教綠皮書。新竹:和英。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡夢鯨(1996)。成人教育現代化與專業化。台北︰師大書苑。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 凌欣慧(1997)。生涯階段與工作行為關係之研究─專業承諾與組織承諾之中介效果分析。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐明珠(2003年4月14日)。國教向下延伸,幼教品性先提升。國語日報,第13版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高強華(1988)。教師生涯發展及其影響原素之研究。師大教育研究所集刊,30,113-133。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 秦夢群(1988)。教育行政理論與應用。台北︰五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部統計處(2005)。國民中小學校概況統計。2006年2月27日,擷取自http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/STATISTICS/EDU7220001/data/serial/k.xlszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許坤真(2003)。中南部地區國小校長專業承諾與學校效能關係之研究。國立嘉義師范學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳美玲(1992)。中部地區國小教師生涯抉擇影響原素之研究。國立彰化師范大學輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳奎熹(1980)。教育社會學。台北:師大書苑。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳順宇(2000)。多變量分析(第二版)。台北:華泰。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳義雄(2001)。中年工作者之生涯觀與承諾之研究。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭慧龍(1996)。國小啟智班與普通班教師教育專業承諾差異比較及相關因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 梁瑞安(1996)。國民中國小教師生涯承諾及其相關原素之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育系博士論文,未出版,高雄。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃文隆(1999)。抽樣方法。台中:滄海書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃芳銘(2006)。結構方程模式理論與應用。台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃國隆(1986)。中學教師的組織承諾與專業承諾之研究。國立政治大學學報,53,173-190。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張火燦(1998)。策略性人力資源管理。台北︰揚智。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張志毓(1997)。國民國小教師組織承諾與專業承諾研究。台北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張添洲(1994)。生涯發展與規劃。台北︰五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張馨怡(2000)。學校行政對話權力及其學校革新影響之研究。國立師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賈馥茗(1987)。教育概論。台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊國賜、蔡榮貴(2002)。全國幼兒教育普查計畫。教育部委托專案計畫成果報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 白惠真(1999)。高科技公司工程人員之前程策略與關係因素─以新竹科學園區為例。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡坤宏(1999)。工作滿足與離職意圖關係之回顧︰Meta 分析。輔仁管理評論,1(6),21-36。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭世仁(1984)。國民中小學教師角色衝突調查研究。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭熙彥(1992)。我國學校輔導人員專業教育內容及其效果分析研究。教育部輔導工作六年計畫研究報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 盧美月(1998)。大陸台商企業經理人工作滿意度之研究。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 簡楚瑛、廖鳳瑞、林佩蓉(1996)。當前幼兒教育問題與因應之道。台北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鐘雲校(1985)。畢業生未任職或離開有關社會工作機構之原素調查。國立政治大學學報,51,213-245。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 西文文獻:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adler, S., & Aranya, N. (1984). A comparison of the work needs, attitudes, and preferences of professional accountants at different career stages. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 25, 45-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alexander, K. T. JR. (1996). Conceptualizing and measuring commitment to high school teaching. The Journal of Educational Research, 89(5), 295-304.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Angle, H. L., & Perry, J. L. (1981). Organizational commitment: Individual and organizational influence. Work and Occupations: An International and Sociological Journal, 10, 23-146.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aranya, N., Kushnir, P., & Valency, R. (1986). Organizational commitment in a male-dominated profession. Human Relations, 39, 433-448.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aranya, N., & Ferris, K. R. (1984). A re-examination of accountants` organizational-porfessional conflict. The Accounting Review, 59, 1-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aranya, N., Pollock, J., & Amernic, J. (1981). An Examination of Professional Commitment in Public Accounting . Accounting, Organizations and Society, 6(4), 271-280.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aryee, S., & Tan, K. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of career commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 40, 288-305.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacharach, S. B., & Conley, S. C. (1986). Education reform: A managerial agenda. Phi Delta Kappa, 67, 641-645.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, C. J., & Stenlund, V. (1990). The Centrality of Work, Working Conditions and Job Satisfaction of Teachers in Canada: An Ontario Study. Comparative Education, 26(2/3), 319-330.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barnabe, C., & Burns, M. (1994). Teachers` job characteristics and motivation. Educational Research, 36, 177-185.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the concept of commitment. American Journal of Sociology, 66 , 32-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, T. E. (1992). Foci and Bases of Commitment: Are They Distinctions worth Making? Academy of Management Journal, 35, 232-244.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Billingsley, B. S., & Cross, L. H. (1992). Predictors of commitment, Job satisfaction and intent to stay in teaching: A comparision of General and Special Educators. Journal of Special Education, 25(4), 453-471.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bishay, A. (1996). Teacher motivation and job satisfaction: a study employing the experience sampling method. Journal of Undergraduate Science, 3, 147-154.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bluedorn, A. C. (1982). A Unified Model of Turnover from Organization. Human Relations, 35(2), 135-153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bobbitt, S. A., Leich, M. C., Whitener, S. D., & Lynch, H. F. (1994). Characteristics of stayers, movers, and leavers: Results from the teacher follow survey: 1991-92 schools and staffing survey (Report No. NCES 94-337). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED374134)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borg, M. G., & Riding, R. J. (1995). Occupational stress and job satisfaction among school administrators. Journal of Educational Administration, 31(1), 4-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boyer, E. L. (1991). Ready to learn: A mandate for the nation. Lawrenceville, NJ: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bredeson, P. V., Fruth, M. J., & Kasten, K. L. (1983). Organizational incentives and secondary school teaching. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 16, 52-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brog, M. G., & Riding, R. J. (1991). Occupational stress and satisfactionin teaching. British Educational Research Journal, 17, 263-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bruening, T. H., & Hoover, T. S. (1991). Personal Life Factors as Related to Effectiveness and Satisfaction of Secondary Agricultural Teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 32(4), 37-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brunetti, G. J. (2001). Why do they teach? A study of job satisfaction among long-term high school teachers. Teacher Education Quarterly, 28(3), 49-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brumback, C. J. (1986). The relationship between teacher job satisfaction and student academic performance (Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 11A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carson, K. D., & Bedeian, A. (1994). Career commitment:Construction of a measure and examination of its psychometric properties. Journal of Vocational Behavior,44(2), 237-262.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chapman, D. W. (1984). Teacher retention: The test of a model. American Educational Research Journal, 21, 645-658.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ciriello, M. J. (1987). Teacher in catholic school: A study of commitment (Doctoral Dissertation, The Catholic University of America, 1987). Dissertation Abstracts International, 43, 03A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clough, D. (1991). Staff development: An individual approach. Paper presented at the National Staff Development Council Conference, Missouri.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clyde, M., & Ebbeck, M. (1990). The neophyte early childhood teacher. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 360067)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coleman, M., & Churchill, S. (1997). Challenges to family involvement. Childhood Education, 73, 144-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Conley, D. T. (2003). Who Governs Our Schools? Changing Roles and Responsibilities. New York: Teachers College Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Conley, S., Bacharach, S., & Bauer, S. (1989). The school work environment and teacher career dissatisfaction. Educational Administration Quarterly, 25, 58-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Darden, W. R. (1989). Career versus Organizational commitment-Antecedents and consequences of retail sales people`s commitment. Journal of Retailing, 65(1), 80-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, R. C. (1977). The fundamentals of top management. New York: Harper & Row.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deshpande, L., & Satish, P. (1996). The impact of ethical climate types on facets of job satisfaction: An empirical investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(6), 655-660.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dessler, G. (1980). Human behavior improving performance at work. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dinham, S., & Scott, C. (1997). Modeling teacher satisfaction: findings from 892 teaching staff at 71 schools. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, I L.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dinham, S., & Scott, C. (2000b). Teachers` work and the growing influence of societal expectationa and pressures. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dreeben, R. (1970). The nature of teaching: Schools and the work of teacher. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evans, C. B. (1994). Implementing a hands-on minds-on elementary school science program in an urban school district: An examination of selected schools (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland College Park, 1994). Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 03A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evans, L. (2001). Delving deeper inti morale, job satisfaction and motivation among education professionals: re-examining the leadership dimension. Educational Management Administration, 29, 291-306.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fessler, R., & Christensen, J. C. (1992). The teacher career cycle: Understanding and guiding the professional development of teachers. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fessler, R. (1985). A model for teacher professional growth and development. . In P. J. Burke & R. G. Heideman (Eds.), Career-long teacher education. Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Firestone, W. A., & Rosenblum, S. (1988). Building Commitment in urban high schools. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 10, 285-299.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frase, P. E. (1989). Effects of Teacher Rewards on Recognition and Job Enrichment. Journal of Educational Research, 83(1), 52-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fuentes, A. D. (1999). Educational change: Making it happen through staff development (Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University Teachers College at New York, 1999). Dissertation Abstracts International, 60(02), 328.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Furey, R., & Lauroesch, W. (1986). Retention of career teachers. The High School Journal, 69, 245-247.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gershunsky, B. S., & Pullin, R. T. (1990). Current Dilemmas for Soviet Secondary Education: an Anglo-Soviet Analysis. Comparative Education, 26(2/3), 307-318.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haefale, D. L. (1993). Evaluating teachers: An alternative model. . Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 5, 335-345.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hagedorn, L. S. (1996). Wage equity and female job satisfaction: The role of wage differentials in a job satisfaction causal model. Research in Higher Education, 37, 569-598.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, D. T. (1996). Protean careers of the 21st century. The Academy ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Management Executive, 10(4), 8-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, J.Benninga, J., & Clark, (1983). A three-part model-a comprehensive approach to the inservice training of teachers. NASSP Bulletin, 67(461), 17-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, D. T., & Mansfield, R. (1971). Organizational and individual response to external stress. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(4), 533-550.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Halstend, C. L. (1987). The relation of religiosity to career attitude maturity over adult life span (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 07A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henton, J., Russell, R., & Koval, J. (1983). Spousal perception of midlife career change. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 61(5), 287-291.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heyns, B. (1988). Educationnal Defectors: A first look at teacher attritiom in the NLS-72. Educational Research, 15(2), 24-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hill, L. T. (1995). Helping teachers love their work. Child Care Information Exchange, 30, 32-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) House, N. G. (1988). An investigation of the retention in teaching and the job satisfaction of recognized high quality teacher (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 19A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hrebiniak, L. G., & Alutto, J. A. (1972). Personal and role-related factors in the development of organizational commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18, 555-573.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, H. (2001). Kindergarten teacher job satisfaction and the need for continuing education in southern Taiwan. Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 861A. (UMI No. 3007063)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jenner, J. R. (1981). Commitment to voluntary organizations: Patterns of volunteer needs and satisfactions (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 01A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johnson, J., Stewart, W., Hall, E., Fredlund, P., & Theorell, T. (1996). Long-Term Psychosocial Work Environment and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Swedish Men`. American Journal of Public Health, 86(3), 324-331.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jorde-Bloom, P. (1988a). Factors influencing overall job satisfaction and organizational commitment in eary childhood work environments. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 3(2), 107-122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jorde-Bloom, P. (1988b). A great place to work: Improving conditions for staff in young children`s programs. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kallberg, A., & Berg, I. (1987). In Work and industry: Srructures, markets and processes. New York: Plenum.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaufman, J. W. (1984, April). Relationship between teacher motivation and commitment to the profession. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keller, R. T., & Holland, W. E. (1981). Job Change: A Naturally Occurring Field Experiment. Human Relations, 34(12), 1053.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kelley, C., Heneman Ⅲ, H., & Milanowski, A. (2002). Teacher motivation and school-based performance awards. Educational Administration Quarterly, 38(3), 372-401.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klingler, E. D. (1982). Factors in career change a study of UCLA extension students in interior design and data processing (Doctoral dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles, 1982). Dissertation Abstracts International, 43, 04.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kline, C. J., & Peters, L. H. (1991). Behavioral commitment and tenure of new employees: A replication and extension. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 194-204.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Knoop, R. (1980). Job involvement of teachers. Paper presented at the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Toledo, OHIO.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kushman, J. W. (1992). The organizational dynamic of teacher workplace commitment: A study of urban elementary and middle schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 28, 213-226.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, G. A. (2005). Factors predicting teacher satisfaction and retention in the Hampton City Schools teacher induction program (Doctoral Dissertation, Old Dominion University at Virginia, 2005). Dissertation Abstracts International, 66, 05A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, V. E., Dedrick, R. F., & Smith, J. B. (1991). The Effect of the Social Organization of Schools on Teachers` Efficacy and Satisfaction. Sociology of Education, 46(3), 190-208.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leong, L., Huang, S.-Y., & Hsu, J. (2003). An empirical study on professional commitment, organizational commitment and job involvement in Canadian accounting firms. Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge, 2(2), 360-370.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lester, P. E. (1984). Development of an instrument to measure teacher job satisfaction (Doctoral Dissertation, New York University, 1984). Dissertation Abstracts International, 44, 12A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maehr, M. L. (1990). Teachers’ commitment and job satisfaction: The role of school culture and principal leadership. Unpublished dissertation, Illinois State University at Champaign.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marlow, L., Inman, D., & Betancourt-Smith, M. (1995). Profiling the likely school leaver: An encouraging look at schools in a nine state sample. Education, 115(3), 435-440.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matthes, W. A., & Duffy, W. E. (1989). Teacher Retention and satisfaction: A comparison of M.A.T. and B.S./B.A. gratuates in teacher education. Research in Rural Education, 6(1), 1-5.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McArthur, L. A. (1991). Instructional logistics and chunque-based learning systems (Doctoral dissertation, Utah State University at Utah, 1991). Dissertation Abstracts International, 52, 06A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McDonnell, J. H. (1985). A career ladder and career alternatives for teachers. In P. J. Burke & R. G. Heideman (Eds.), Career-long teacher education. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas, C.C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538-551.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. . Human Resource Management Review, 1, 61-98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mobley, W. H. (1982). Employee Turnover: Cause, Consequence and Control. Maine: Addison-Wesley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mobely, W. H. (1977). Intermediate Linkages in the Relationship between Job satisfaction and Employee Turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morrow, P. C., & Wirth, R. E. (1989). Work commitment among salaried professionals. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 34, 40-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Stress, R. (1982). Employee-organization linkages. New York: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. (1979). The Measurement of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, l4, 224-247.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murnane, R. J., Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1989). The influence of salaries and "Opportunity costs" on teacher`s career choices: Evidence from North Carolina. Harvard Educational Review, 59(3), 325-346.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, M. A. E. (1980). Leader behavior and its relationship to subordinate job satisfaction as moderated by selected contingency factors in Minnesota public schools : a path-goal theory approach. Unpublished dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1980.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ninomiya, A., & Okato, T. (1990). A Critical Analysis of Job-Satisfied Teachers in Japan. Comparative Education, 26(2/3), 249-257.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noe, R. A. (1999). Employee Training & Development. New York: MacGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Norton, M. S., & Kelly, L. K. (1997). Resource Allocation: Managing Money and peoples Eye on Education. Larchmont, New York, NY.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odell, S., & Ferraro, D. (1992). Teacher mentoring and teacher retention. Journal of Teacher Education, 43, 200-204.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ozcan, M. (1996). Improving teacher performance: Toward a theory of teacher motivation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parasuraman, S. (1982). Predicting turnover intentions turnover behavior: A multivariate analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 21, 111-121.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pearson, L. C., & Moomaw, W. (2005). The Relationship between Teacher Autonomy and Stress, Work Satisfaction, Empowerment, and Professionalism. Educational Research Quarterly, 29(1), 37-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pedersen, L. R., (1988). Teachers’ perception of factors which affect job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 11A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Poppleton, P. (1992). The Significance of Being Alike: The Implications of Similarities and Differences in the Work-Perceptions of Teachers in an International Five-Country Study. Comparative Education, 28(2), 215-223.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pops, M. A. (1989). How teachers leave teaching: Patterns in occupational change.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603-609.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Porter, L. W., & Lawler E. E., (1968). Managerial Attitudes and Performance (3th ed.). Illinois: Dorsey Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Putti, J. M. (1989). Work values and organizational commitment: A study in Asian context. Human Relations, 42(3), 257-288.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Raju, R. M., & Srivastava, R. C. (1994). Factors contributing to commitment to the Teaching Profession. The International Journal of Educational Management, 8, 7-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reilly, N. P., & Orsak, C. L. (1991). A carrer stage analysis of career and organizational commitment in nursing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 39, 311-330.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reyes, P. (1989). The relationship of autonomy in decision marking to commitment to schools and job satisfaction: A comparison between public school teachers and mid-level administrators. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 22(2), 62-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reyes, P., & Pounder, D.G. (1993). Organizational orientation in public and private elementary schools. The Journal of Educational Research, 87(2), 86-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reyes, P. (1990). What research has to say about commitment, performance and productivity. In P.Reyes (Ed.), Teachers and their workplace: Commitment, performance, productivity (pp. 15-21). Newbury Park, California: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reyes, P. (1989). The relationship of autonomy in decision marking to commitment to schools and job satisfaction: A comparison between public school teachers and mid-level administrators. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 22(2), 62-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rhodes-Offutt, E. A. (1990). Job satisfaction and dissatisfaction among early childhood educators (Doctoral Dissertation, Arizona State University, 1990 Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, 07A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rhodes, S. R., & Doering, M. (1983). An integrated model of career change. Academy of Management Review, 84(1), 631-639.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richers, A. E. (1985). A review and reconceptualization of organizational commitment. Academy of Management Review, 12, 460-471.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rinehart, J. S., & Short, P. M. (1994). Job satisfaction and empowerment among teacher leaders, reading recovery teachers and regular classroom teachers. Education, 114, 570-580.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robbins, S. P. (2005). Organizational behavior. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosenholtz, S. J. (1989). Workplace conditions that affect teacher quality and commitment: Implications for teacher induction programs. The Elementary School Journal, 89(4), 420-439.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rowan, B. (1990). Commitment and control: Alternative strategies for the organizational design of schools. In C. B. Cazben (Ed.), Review of research in education (pp. 353-389). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sadler, J. C. (1987). Academic ability and commitment to teaching: A longitudinal study of graduates of university of North Carolina─ chapel hill teacher education program (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1986) Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 08A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sarason, S. B. (1971). The culture of the school and the problem of change. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott, C., & Dinham, S. (2003). The development of scales to measure teacher and school executive occupational satisfaction. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(1), 74-86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sexton, D., Aldridge, J., & Snyder, P. (1994). Family-driven early intervention. Dimensions, 22, 14-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shann, M. (1998). Professional commitment and satisfaction among teachers in urban middle schools. The Journal of Educational Research, 92, 67-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sheldon, S. R. (1985). An analysis of the relationship between secondary school teacher absenteeism and the theoretical dimensions of professional commitment (Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron at Ohio, 1985). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 04A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Silverman, M. J. (1957). Principals-What are you doing to teacher morale?. Educational Administration and Supervision, 43, 204-210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Snyder, E. E., & Speritzer, E. (1984). Identity and commitment to the teacher role. Teaching Sociology, 11, 151-166.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spector, P. E. (1997). Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Causes and Consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Squires, D. (1992). Teacher satisfaction and community action: improving education in rural and remote school.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stapp, B. C. N. (1986). An investigation of the characteristics of midlife change and midlife transition (Doctoral Dissertation, Texas Woman`s University at Texas, 1986). Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 08A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Steers, R. M. (1977). Antecedents and outcomes of organizational commitment. Adminisrtative Science Quarterly, 22, 46-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stevens, J. M., Beyer, J. M., & Trice, H. M. (1978). Assessing personal, role, and organizational predicyors of managerial commitment. Academy of Management Journal, 21, 380-396.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Steffy, B. E. (1989). Career stage of classroom teacher. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Pub.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stern, L. H., & Miklos, S. M. (1995). The Aging Worker in a Changing Evironment: Organizational and Individual Issues. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 47, 248-268.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stremmel, A. J. (1991). Predictors of intention to leave child care work. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 6, 285-298.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tejagupta, Y. (1987). The relationship between early childhood teacher personality and job satisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, Illinois State University, 1987). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 06A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thompson, D. P., McNamara, J. F., & Hoyle, J. R. (1997). Job satisfaction in education organizations: A synthesis of research findings. Educational Administration Quarterly, 33(1), 7-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tyree Jr., A. K. (1996). Conceptualizing and measuring commitment to high school teaching. The Journal of Educational Research, 89(5), 295-304.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Department of Education (1991). Preparing young children for success: Guideposts for achieving our first national educational goal. Washington, DC: Author.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Verdugo, R. R., Greenberg, N. M., Henderson, R. D., Oscar Uribe, J., & Schneider, J. M. (1997). School Governance Regimes and Teachers` job satisfaction: Bureaucracy, Legitimancy, and Community. Educational Administration Quarterly, 33(1), 38-66.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vollmer, H. M. & Mills, O. L. (1966). Professionalization. NJ: Prentice-Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wallace, J. E. (1993). Professional and Organizational Commitment: Compatible or Incompatible? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 42, 333-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Waters, L. K., Roach, D., & Waters, C. W. (1976). Estimates of future tenure, satisfaction, and biographical variables as predictors of termination. Personnel Psychology, 29, 57-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Webster`s dictionary of American English (1997). New York: Random House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Whaley, K. W., & Hegstorm, T. G. (1992). Perceptions of school principal communication effectiveness and teacher satisfaction on the job. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 25, 224-231.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wiener, Y., & Vardi, Y. (1980). Relationships Between Job, Organization, and Career Commitments and Work Outcomes-An Integrative Approach. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 26(1), 81-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williams, L. J., & Hazer, J. T. (1986). Antecedents and consequences of satisfaction and commitment in turnover models: A re-analysis using latent variable structural equation methods. Journal of Psychology, 71(2), 219-231.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wisniewski, W. (1990). The Job Satisfaction of Teachers in Poland. Comparative Education, 26(2/3), 299-306.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Witting, U. K. (1986). Determinant and Consequences of Organizational Commitment: A comparison between value commitment and continuance commitment (Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1986). Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 01A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yang, J. T. (1993). A study of computer literacy for prospective secondary school mathematics teachers in Taiwan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon, 1993). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 08A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yee, M. L. (1986). Careers in the classroom teachers who want to teach and schools that let them (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University at Stanford, 1986). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49,09A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Young, B. J. (1988). Teacher job satisfaction: A study of the overall job satisfaction and work facet satisfactions K-8 teacher (Doctoral Dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 07A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zembylas, M., & Papanastasiou, E. (2004). Job satisfaction among school teachers in Cyprus. Journal of Educational Administration, 42(3), 357-374.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zigarelli, M. A. (1996). An empirical test of conclusions from effective schools research. The Journal of Educational Research, 90, 103-109.zh_TW