Publications-Theses

題名 學校競爭與幼兒園品質、組織創新之相關研究
A Study of The Relations Between School Competition, ECE Program Quality, and Organizational Innovation
作者 陳依甯
Chen, Yi Ning
貢獻者 徐聯恩
陳依甯
Chen, Yi Ning
關鍵詞 市場化
學校競爭
幼兒園
幼兒園品質
組織創新
market-oriented
school competition
kindergarten
ECE program quality
organizational innovation
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 14:47:33 (UTC+8)
摘要 教育改革近年來在世界各國蔚為風潮,而藉由市場的力量促進學校間彼此競爭是其中一項重要的理念,但促使教育市場化的結果,衍生出許多的爭議和問題。本研究以學校競爭、幼兒園品質、組織創新為主要變項,希望透過本研究來釐清三個變項間之關係,並瞭解學校競爭影響幼兒園品質、組織創新之情形。
本研究以台北市文山區和萬華區兩區立案之公私立幼兒園為實徵研究之對象,有效樣本共81份。並以描述統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析及相關分析等方法來分析並驗證本研究所提出之各項假設。
本研究之主要發現如下:
一、本研究釐清學校競爭之概念內涵,並與幼兒園品質、組織創新作相關連結。
二、文山區和萬華區之幼兒園競爭程度分佈不均。
三、文山區之幼兒園競爭程度較萬華區高。
四、文山區和萬華區之幼兒園園長認為自身園所幼兒園品質之現況佳。
五、文山區和萬華區之幼兒園園長認為自身園所知識活動品質之現況尚待加強。
六、文山區和萬華區之幼兒園園長認為自身園所採用組織創新之現況佳。
七、學校競爭與服務品質呈中度正相關。
八、教學創新與行政創新呈中度正相關。
九、公立幼稚園採用行政創新比私立托兒所多。
最後研究者根據研究結論,就實務面和後續研究方向提出具體的建議,以期對未來幼教的發展有所助益。
Educational reform has been a trend in western countries. School competition is one of the concept in market-oriented reforms. Yet, evidence on the actual benefits of market-oriented reforms is at best mixed.
The purpose of the article is to integrative school competition and the relationship between ECE program quality and organizational innovation in kindergarten. A questionnaires survey are adopted for the study and were distributed to 153 kindergartens in Wenshan district and Wanhua district of Taipei City. The number of valid return rate was 54.2%. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Person correlation, t-test, and ANOVA.
The results were as follow:
1. This study investigated the concept of school competition, and linked up school competition with ECE program quality and organizational innovation.
2. This study revealed that the degree of competition between kindergartens was not equal.
3. This study showed that the competition in Wenshan district was higher than in Wanhua district.
4. This study indicated that ECE program quality was good in Wenshan district and Wanhua district.
5. This study showed that knowledge activity quality of kindergarten needed to strengthen in Wenshan and Wanhua district.
6. This study indicated that organizational innovation of kindergarten was good in Wenshan district and Wanhua district.
7. This study demonstrated a positive relationship between school competition and service quality.
8. This study showed a positive relationship between instruction innovation and administration innovation.

9.This study revealed that administration innovations in public school were adopted more than in private school.
Overall, findings from this study pointed to several relevant implications for the early childhood education practice and follow-up research.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
94157004
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094157004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 徐聯恩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳依甯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Yi Ningen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳依甯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yi Ningen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 14:47:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 14:47:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 14:47:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094157004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32891-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 幼兒教育所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94157004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 教育改革近年來在世界各國蔚為風潮,而藉由市場的力量促進學校間彼此競爭是其中一項重要的理念,但促使教育市場化的結果,衍生出許多的爭議和問題。本研究以學校競爭、幼兒園品質、組織創新為主要變項,希望透過本研究來釐清三個變項間之關係,並瞭解學校競爭影響幼兒園品質、組織創新之情形。
本研究以台北市文山區和萬華區兩區立案之公私立幼兒園為實徵研究之對象,有效樣本共81份。並以描述統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析及相關分析等方法來分析並驗證本研究所提出之各項假設。
本研究之主要發現如下:
一、本研究釐清學校競爭之概念內涵,並與幼兒園品質、組織創新作相關連結。
二、文山區和萬華區之幼兒園競爭程度分佈不均。
三、文山區之幼兒園競爭程度較萬華區高。
四、文山區和萬華區之幼兒園園長認為自身園所幼兒園品質之現況佳。
五、文山區和萬華區之幼兒園園長認為自身園所知識活動品質之現況尚待加強。
六、文山區和萬華區之幼兒園園長認為自身園所採用組織創新之現況佳。
七、學校競爭與服務品質呈中度正相關。
八、教學創新與行政創新呈中度正相關。
九、公立幼稚園採用行政創新比私立托兒所多。
最後研究者根據研究結論,就實務面和後續研究方向提出具體的建議,以期對未來幼教的發展有所助益。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Educational reform has been a trend in western countries. School competition is one of the concept in market-oriented reforms. Yet, evidence on the actual benefits of market-oriented reforms is at best mixed.
The purpose of the article is to integrative school competition and the relationship between ECE program quality and organizational innovation in kindergarten. A questionnaires survey are adopted for the study and were distributed to 153 kindergartens in Wenshan district and Wanhua district of Taipei City. The number of valid return rate was 54.2%. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Person correlation, t-test, and ANOVA.
The results were as follow:
1. This study investigated the concept of school competition, and linked up school competition with ECE program quality and organizational innovation.
2. This study revealed that the degree of competition between kindergartens was not equal.
3. This study showed that the competition in Wenshan district was higher than in Wanhua district.
4. This study indicated that ECE program quality was good in Wenshan district and Wanhua district.
5. This study showed that knowledge activity quality of kindergarten needed to strengthen in Wenshan and Wanhua district.
6. This study indicated that organizational innovation of kindergarten was good in Wenshan district and Wanhua district.
7. This study demonstrated a positive relationship between school competition and service quality.
8. This study showed a positive relationship between instruction innovation and administration innovation.

9.This study revealed that administration innovations in public school were adopted more than in private school.
Overall, findings from this study pointed to several relevant implications for the early childhood education practice and follow-up research.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 5
第三節 研究範圍與限制 6
第四節 名詞釋義 8
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 學校競爭之意涵與衡量 11
第二節 組織創新之意涵 34
第三節 學校競爭與幼兒園品質之關係 43
第三章 研究設計與實施
第一節 研究方法 67
第二節 研究架構 69
第三節 研究假設 71
第四節 研究對象 72
第五節 研究工具 75
第六節 資料處理與分析方法 81
第四章 結果分析
第一節 幼兒園品質與幼兒園組織創新之現況分析 83
第二節 學校競爭與幼兒園品質之相關分析 93
第三節 學校競爭與幼兒園組織創新之相關分析 95
第四節 次樣本分析 97
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論與討論 101
第二節 建議 105


參考文獻 107
附錄
附錄一:文山區學區圖 115
附錄二:萬華區學區圖 117
附錄三:文山區幼兒園位置圖 119
附錄四:萬華區幼兒園位置圖 121
附錄五:幼兒園品質和組織創新問卷 123

表 目 次
表2-1:市場結構的類型 14
表2-2:美國自由市場導向的教育券模式 18
表2-3:組織創新的屬性 38
表2-4:幼兒園品質衡量工具之比較 51
表2-5:1972-2001年期間,美國學校競爭與教育品質的相關研究 53
表2-6:台灣目前實行的三項幼兒教育券方案比較 63
表2-7:教育券與學校競爭、教育品質相關之實證研究 64
表3-1:公、私立幼托園所的核准招收人數 72
表3-2:文山、萬華區公立國小一年級實際就學人數 73
表3-3:本研究問卷回收情形摘要表1 74
表3-4:本研究問卷回收情形摘要表2 74
表3-5:文山、萬華區競爭程度 75
表3-6:品質量表25題採用直交轉軸之最大變異量法後的因素分析摘要表 79
表3-7:幼兒園品質量表之信度摘要表 79
表4-1:幼兒園品質之現況分析摘要表 83
表4-2:幼兒園品質各題項之現況分析摘要表 86
表4-3:幼兒園組織創新之現況分析摘要表 88
表4-4:幼兒園組織創新各題項之現況分析摘要表 89
表4-5:學校競爭程度與幼兒園品質之相關摘要表 93
表4-6:學校競爭程度與幼兒園組織創新之相關摘要表 95
表4-7:學校競爭程度與公私立幼兒園之幼兒園品質、組織創新之相關摘要表 97
表4-8:公私立幼兒園在幼兒園品質之變異數分析 98
表4-9:公私立幼兒園在組織創新之變異數分析 100

圖 目 次
圖2-1:自由競爭教育市場模型 16
圖2-2:影響幼教品質的層次 47
圖3-1:本研究之研究架構 69
圖4-1:公立幼稚園和私立托兒所在行政創新之差異 100
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094157004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學校競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼兒園zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼兒園品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織創新zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) market-orienteden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) school competitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) kindergartenen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ECE program qualityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) organizational innovationen_US
dc.title (題名) 學校競爭與幼兒園品質、組織創新之相關研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of The Relations Between School Competition, ECE Program Quality, and Organizational Innovationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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