dc.contributor.advisor | 秦夢群<br>張奕華 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | <br> | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 王世璋 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 王世璋 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 14:59:08 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 14:59:08 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 14:59:08 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0091152505 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32969 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 教育研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 91152505 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究的目的瞭解國小校長轉型領導、學校組織學習及學校組織創新的關係,主要包括1.瞭解當前國小校長轉型領導、學校組織學習及學校組織創新的現況。2.分析不同校長背景、教師背景、學校背景下,國小校長轉型領導、學校組織學習及學校組織創新的差異情形。3.探討國小校長轉型領導、學校組織學習與學校組織創新之間的關係。4.檢定國小校長轉型領導、學校組織學習與學校組織創新因果關係模式之適配性。本研究係以採用文獻分析及問卷調查法為主,利用「國民小學學校狀況調查問卷」為工具,針對台灣地區國民小學教師進行調查,總計施測1375人。使用之統計方法包括描述性統計、t 檢定及單因子變異數分析、結構方程模式進行分析。本研究的主要結果如下:一、國小校長在轉型領導各層面,以「激勵鼓舞」最高,而「智識啟發」最低。二、國小在學校組織學習各層面,以「科技運用」最高,而「資訊共享」最低。三、國小在學校組織創新各層面,以「組織氣氛」最高,而「行政管理」最低。四、不同性別、年齡之國小校長,其轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新無差異。五、具「研究所」以上學歷之國小校長,其轉型領導、學校組織創新較好,學校組織學習無差異。六、年資五年以上,未滿十五年的國小校長,其轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新較好。七、不同性別之國小教師,所知覺的校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新無差異。八、50歲以上之國小教師,所知覺校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新較高。九、擔任主任或組長之國小教師,所知覺校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新較高。十、不同學歷之國小教師,所知覺的校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新無差異。十一、年資25年以上之國小教師,所知覺校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新較高。十二、不同歷史的國小,校長轉型領導,學校組織學習、學校組織創新無差異。十三、12班以下之國小,校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新較高。十四、鄉鎮地區的國小,校長轉型領導、學校組織學習高於都市地區的國小,但學校組織創新無差異。十六、國小校長轉型領導透過學校組織學習而影響學校組織創新。本研究根據研究結果,提出可供教育行政機關、校長、學校做為推動國小校長轉型領導、學校組織學習及學校組織創新之參考與建議。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This study focuses on the multi- relationships among the three main factors:principals’ transformative leadership,organizational learning and organizational innovation at elementary schools. The researcher tries to explore:1. the current situation in which the principals’ transformative leadership,organizational learning and organizational innovation in elementary schools as far.2. different patterns of transformative leadership,organizational learning andorganizational innovation which are based on different backgrounds of the principals,teachers and schools.3. the possible co-relationship in between the above three main factors4. the investigation of the fitness of thecase-effect relationships among the threevariables this study: principals’ transformative leadership, the organizational learning and organizational innovation in elementary schools.This study is based on literature analysis and questionnaires. The “Investigative Questionaire of the General Situations of Elementary Schools” is the main tool in use. There are 1375 teachers participating and giving their response towards the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics,t-test ,ANOVA, Cluster analysis and structural formulas are the techniques applied in the estimation ,calculation and analysis. The main results of this study are as the following:1. At each level of the principals’ transformative leadership, the highest effective is the “ encouraging motivation” where as the lowest being “intellectual inspiration”.2. At levels of organizational learning, the pattern is” using technology” where as the most frequently appeared information is rare.3. In all the levels of organizational innovation in elementary schools, highest score appears in “ organizational atmosphere” and lowest in “administrative management”.4. Among the total transformational leadership, organizational learning and innovation, there’s a tendency that shows no distinctive difference caused by the factors such as gender and age of the principals.5. Investigation on principals who have graduate school degrees indicate that there’s no significant difference related to their performance in transformational leadership, organizational learning and innovation.6. The principals whose tenure or seniority are between 5 and 15 years perform better in transformative leadership, organizational learning and innovations in elementary schools.7. School teachers of different genders don’t have distinctive difference of awareness on principals’ transformative leadership, organizational learning and innovation.8. Teachers who are older than fifty years old have stronger awareness on principals’ transformative leadership, organizational learning and innovation in elementary schools.9. Teachers with side jobs tend to have higher levels of awareness towards principals’ transformative leadership, organizational learning and innovation at schools.10. There’s no significant difference in their awareness as to principals’ transformational leadership, organizational learning and innovation with respect to different educational backgrounds.11. Teachers with teaching experience of more than 25 years have higher levels of awareness towards principals’ transformative leadership, organizational learning and innovation in the schools.12. Schools’ history doesn’t play a major role in influencing the principals’ transformative leadership, organizational learning and innovation at schools.13. The schools with fewer than 12 classes seem to perform better in principals’ transformative leadership, organizational learning and innovation at schools.14. As to principals’ transformative leadership and organizational learning, the schools which are located in countryside and towns mostly perform at a normal standard whereas in organizational innovation they do as good as those city schools.15. The principals’ transformative leadership works through organizational learning and ultimately has great impact on schools’ organizational innovation.The results gained from this study can be the useful information for educational administrators, school principals and schools when implementing principals’ transformative leadership, organizational learning and innovations at schools. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒 論第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究問題 6第三節 研究假設 7第四節 重要名詞釋義 11第五節 研究方法與步驟 16第六節 研究範圍及限制 18第二章 文 獻 探 討第一節 轉型領導理論及相關研究 19第二節 組織學習理論及相關研究 47第三節 組織創新理論及相關研究 83第四節 轉型領導、組織學習與組織創新之關係 111第三章 研究設計與實施第一節 研究架構 119第二節 研究對象 120第三節 研究工具 122第四節 資料處理 151第四章 結果分析與討論第一節 校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新之現況分析 155第二節 不同校長背景變項在校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新之差異探討 176第三節 不同教師背景變項在校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新之差異探討 183第四節 不同學校環境變項在校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新之差異探討 194第五節 校長轉型領導、學校組織學習、學校組織創新之結構方程模式 207第五章 結論與建議第一節 結論 218第二節 建議 223參考文獻壹、中文部份 229貳、英文部份 241附錄附錄一 國民小學學校狀況調查問卷(預試) 256附錄二 國民小學學校狀況調查問卷(正式) 262表 次表2-1 轉型領導理論所強調的主題一覽表………………………..……………20表2-2 轉型領導的定義彙整表……………………………………..……………22表2-3 轉型領導相關研究彙整表…………………………………..……………40表2-4 組織學習的定義彙整表……………………………………..……………51表2-5 Dorai和McMurray的組織學習評量工具之層面與題目一覽表..………74表2-6 Jerez-Gomez 等人的組織學習評量工具之層面與題目一覽表………...75表2-7 學校組織學習相關研究彙整表…………………………….…….………78表2-8 創新的定義彙整表………………………………………………..………84表2-9 組織創新的定義彙整表…………………………………………..………86表2-10 組織創新相關研究彙整表………………………………………..………99表2-11 組織創新的主要研究取向一覽表…………………………………..…..102表3-1 本研究之預試之樣本統計表……………………………………………120表3-2 本研究抽樣校數及人數一覽表………………………………..…………121表3-3 國小校長轉型領導量表題目因素負荷量一覽表………………………125表3-4 校長轉型領導量表模式之適配度指標一覽表…………………………132表3-5 學校組織學習量表題目因素負荷量一覽表……………………………134表3-6 學校組織學習量表模式之適配度指標一覽表…………………………140表3-7 學校組織創新量表題目因素負荷量一覽表……………………………143表3-8 學校組織創新量表模式之適配度指標一覽表…………………………149表4-1 校長轉型領導總量表與個別因素向度描述性統計摘要表……………156表4-2 校長轉型領導量表個別題目得分描述性統計摘要表…………………160表4-3 學校組織學習總量表與個別因素向度描述性統計摘要表……………163表4-4 學校組織學習量表個別題目得分描述性統計摘要表…………………167表4-5 學校組織創新總量表與個別因素向度描述性統計摘要表……………169表4-6 學校組織創新量表個別題目得分描述性統計摘要表…………………173表4-7 不同性別校長量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………177表4-8 不同年齡校長量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………178表4-9 不同學歷校長量表得分之變異數分析摘要表..…………………………179表4-10 不同學歷校長量表得分之事後比較摘要表……………………………179表4-11 不同年資校長量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………181表4-12 不同年資校長量表得分之事後比較摘要表……………………………182表4-13 不同性別教師量表得分之變異數分析摘要表……..………………… 184表4-14 不同年齡教師量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………185表4-15 不同年齡教師量表得分之事後比較摘要表……………………………186表4-16 不同職務教師量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………188表4-17 不同職務教師量表得分之事後比較摘要表……………………………189表4-18 不同學歷教師量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………190表4-19 不同年資教師量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………192表4-20 不同年資教師量表得分之事後比較摘要表……………………………193表4-21 不同歷史學校量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………195表4-22 不同歷史學校量表得分之事後比較摘要表……………………………195表4-23 不同規模學校量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………197表4-24 不同規模學校量表得分之事後比較摘要表……………………………198表4-25 不同地區學校量表得分之變異數分析摘要表…………………………199表4-26 不同地區學校量表得分之事後比較摘要表……………….……...……200表4-29 本研究結構方程模式整體適配度檢定指數一覽表……………………214表4-30 本研究結構方程模式指標變項的個別項目信度摘要表………………215表4-31 本研究結構方程模式主要變項之效果摘要表…………………………216圖 次圖2-1 單循環的學習模式圖……………………………………………………..58圖2-2 雙循環的學習模式圖……………………………………………………..59圖2-3 再學習的循環模式圖……………………………………………………..59圖2-4 組織學習的步驟圖………………………………………………………..63圖2-5 組織學習的層面圖………………………………………………………..68圖2-6 組織學習層次圖…………………………………………………………..69圖2-7 組織學習層面圖…………………………………………………………..70圖3-1 研究架構圖………………………………………………………………119圖3-2(a) 轉型領導量表之驗證性因素分析圖(完全標準化係數)………………130圖3-2(b) 轉型領導量表之驗證性因素分析圖(參數估計 t 值)………………..131圖3-3(a) 學校組織學習量表之驗證性因素分析圖(完全標準化係數)…………138圖3-3(b) 學校組織學習量表之驗證性因素分析圖(參數估計 t 值)…………139圖3-4(a) 學校組織創新量表之驗證性因素分析圖(完全標準化係數)…………147圖3-4(b) 學校組織創新量表之驗證性因素分析圖(參數估計 t 值)………..…148圖4-1(a) 校長轉型領導量表總分次數分配直方圖………………………………157圖4-1(b) 校長轉型領導分量表總分次數分配直方圖…………………………...157圖4-1(c) 校長轉型領導分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………158圖4-1(d) 校長轉型領導分量表總分次數分配直方圖…………….……………..158圖4-1(e) 校長轉型領導分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………159圖4-1(f) 校長轉型領導分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………159圖4-1(g) 校長轉型領導分量表總分次數分配直方圖…………………………...160圖4-2(a) 學校組織學習量表總分次數分配直方圖………………………………164圖4-2(b) 學校組織學習分量表總分次數分配直方圖…………………………...164圖4-2(c) 學校組織學習分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………165圖4-2(d) 學校組織學習分量表總分次數分配直方圖…………………………...165圖4-2(e) 學校組織學習分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………166圖4-2(f) 學校組織學習分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………166圖4-3(a) 學校組織創新量表總分次數分配直方圖………………………………170圖4-3(b) 學校組織創新分量表總分次數分配直方圖…………………………...170圖4-3(c) 學校組織創新分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………171圖4-3(d) 學校組織創新分量表總分次數分配直方圖…………………………...171圖4-3(e) 學校組織創新分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………172圖4-3(f) 學校組織創新分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………………172圖4-3(g) 學校組織創新分量表總分次數分配直方圖……………………...……173圖4-7 本研究結構方程模式之完全標準解……………………………………211圖4-8 本研究結構方程模式之參數估計t值:皆達顯著水準…………….…212 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091152505 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 校長轉型領導 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 學校組織學習 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 學校組織創新 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | principals’ transformative leadership | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | organizational learning | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | organizational innovation | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 國小校長轉型領導、學校組織學習與學校組織創新關係之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 壹、中文部份 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王如哲(2000)。知識管理的理論與應用:以教育領域及其革新為例。臺北市:五南。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王振鴻(2000)。國小教師對九年一貫課程之變革及其影響因素研究。國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,臺北市。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王揚智(2004)。國小校長轉型領導、互易領導與社區參與學校教育之研究。國立中正大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義縣。 | zh_TW |
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