| dc.contributor.advisor | 詹志禹 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 江彥陵 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 江彥陵 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 15:01:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 15:01:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 15:01:51 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093152038 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32987 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 教育研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93152038 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 親密關係中的衝突是關係適應中的重要議題，對關係適應的影響不容忽視。因此，本研究旨在探討個人的性別及依附類型在本研究各變項上的差異，並進一步了解衝突因應對關係適應的相關及預測性。研究採用問卷調查法，以台灣北部地區大專院校473位學生為研究對象。以研究者修訂之「依附量表」、「衝突因應量表」以及「關係適應量表」為研究工具並採取描述性統計、因素分析、信度分析、Pearson積差相關、典型相關、多元逐步迴歸、t考驗、單因子變異數分析等方法進行統計分析進行量表與研究假設的驗證。研究結果顯示：一、整體來說，大學生之衝突因應能力越好與親密關係適應也越良好，而透過問題焦點及正向評估等認知方式來正面的面對衝突皆有助於良好的關係適應，而採取情緒壓抑以及尋求支持的方式來逃避面對衝突，則容易有矛盾的關係適應傾向。二、衝突因應的四個向度都能有效的預測滿意及矛盾的關係適應狀態，其中以正向評估為關係滿意的主要預測變項，而情緒壓抑為矛盾關係適應的主要預測變項，而只有正向評估和問題焦點兩項渡的衝突因應方式可以預測自主的關係適應狀態。三、大學生不同的性別在依附類型、衝突因應與關係適應上皆有差異，但差異在衝突因應傾向較有明顯的不同，男性較會使用理性的認知面對並壓抑情緒，而女性則傾向去尋求支持。四、大學生的依附類型以安全的依附類型者居多，但差異未達顯著。五、依附型態在衝突因應、關係適應上的差異 安全型依附者會因為正面的面對並詮釋衝突的影響也會有較多的滿意且自主的關係適應傾向。而焦慮依附者會比其他者常使用尋求支持的衝突因應也自覺關係還算滿意最後，根據以上研究結果，研究者提出在未來研究上可採用配對施測、納入其他變項，在諮商實務上可以此為理解探索之架構，在學校之性別教育推廣工作上可舉辦性別的團體，以增進學生對人際的理解力等建議以供參考。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與研究目的…………………………………........1 第二節 研究問題……………………………………………………3 第三節 主要名詞釋義………………………………………………4第二章 文獻探討 第一節 親密關係適應及其相關研究…………………………….....7 第二節 衝突因應及其相關研究…………………………………...14 第三節 依附關係及其相關研究…………………………………...17第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………38 第二節 研究假設……………………………………………………40 第三節 研究對象……………………………………………………42 第四節 研究工具……………………………………………………43 第五節 實施程序……………………………………………………58 第六節 資料處理與分析……………………………………………59第四章 研究結果 第一節 大學生衝突因應與關係適應之關係……………………....61 第二節 性別與衝突因應和關係適應的關係……………………....71 第三節 依附型態與衝突因應及關係適應的關係………………....73第五章 討論與建議 第一節 討論…………………………………………………........77 第二節 結論…………………………………………………....85 第三節 研究限制與建議………………………………………....88參考文獻 中文部分………………………………………………………………..92 英文部分………………………………………………………………..94附錄 預試問卷…………………………………………………………....100 正式問卷………………………………………………………………106 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 44032 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 91283 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 71845 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 79850 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 132878 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 240152 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 277101 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 184172 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 175287 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 102669 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 150139 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093152038 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 依附型態 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 衝突因應 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 關係適應 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 親密關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 大學生親密關係中依附類型、衝突因應與關係適應之相關研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李良哲(民90)。婚姻衝突因應行為歷程模式之驗證研究，國立政治大學學報，74，p.53-94。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王慶福(民84)。大學生愛情關係徑路模式之分析研究，國立彰化師範大學博士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林佳玲(民89 )。夫妻依附風格、衝突因應策略與婚姻滿意度之相關研究，國立台灣師範大學碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林素妃(民92)。 知覺父母婚姻關係、性別角色與親密關係滿意度之分析研究—以大學生情侶為例 ，國立彰化師範大學碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃于娟(民83)。性別、依附風格與自我坦露、幽默和撒嬌之關係，國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃玲喬(民87)。不同依附風格夫妻之關係期望、婚姻溝通與婚姻調適之關係研究，國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃碧慧(民91)。大學生依附風格、愛情關係中之壓力事件困擾與因應策略之關係研究，國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張芳熒(民94) 。愛情關係中對方衝突管理方式與自身關係滿意度之關聯，私立輔仁大學碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳嘉瑜(民86)。衝突原因、處理方式對愛情關係的影響-以焦慮依附型大學生為例，國立彰化師範大學碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊雅惠(民93)。依附、負向情緒調適預期和壓力因應對情緒經驗的影響歷程之探討：以大四學生的生涯抉擇壓力為例，國立政治大學教育學系心理與輔導組博士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 顏映馨(民87)。大學生的生活風格、人際親密和幸福感關係之研究，國立高學師範大學教育研究所碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅立人(民88)。大學生的依附風格與寂寞感之相關研究，國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 塗振洋(民84)。性別、排行、就學階段、依附風格與忌妒經驗、快樂感受之關係，國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蘇逸珊(民90)。大學生依附風格、情緒智力與人際關係之相關研究，屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文，未出版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bartholomew, K., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Methods of assessing adult attachment: Do they converge? In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment Theory and Close Relationships (pp. 46-76). New York: Guilford. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York: Guilford Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Collins, N., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe haven: An attachment theory perspective on support seeking and giving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1053-1073 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Collins, N.L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 644-663 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crowell, J., Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1999). Measures of individual differences in adolescent and adult attachment. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 434-465). New York: Guilford Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dayna L. B., Melady P., & Anita D. (2005). Coping with interpersonal stress: Role of big five traits. Journal of personality, 73:5, 1141-1180. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., Niedenthal, P. M., Marks, M. J., Brumbaugh, C. C., & Vicary, A. (in press). Adult attachment and the perception of emotional expressions: Probing the hyperactivating strategies underlying anxious attachment. Journal of Personality. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., Brumbaugh, C. C., & Marks, M. J. (2005). The evolution and function of adult attachment: A comparative and phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 731-746. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2004). A dynamical systems approach to understanding stability and change in attachment security. In W. S. Rholes & J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Adult attachment : Theory, research, and clinical implications (pp. 86-132). New York: Guilford Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., & Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Attachment and loss: A test of three competing models on the association between attachment-related avoidance and adaptation to bereavement. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 878-890. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., & Spieker, S. J. (2003). What are the differences between dimensional and categorical models of individual differences in attachment? Reply to Cassidy (2003), Cummings (2003), Sroufe (2003), and Waters and Beauchaine (2003). Developmental Psychology, 39, 423-429. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C. (2002). Introduction to the special issue: The psychodynamics of adult attachments - Bridging the gap between disparate research traditions. Attachment and Human Development, 4, 131-132. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C. (2002). Attachment stability from infancy to adulthood: Meta-analysis and dynamic modeling of developmental mechanisms. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 123-151. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., Garner, J. P., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult attachment and the defensive regulation of attention and memory: The role of preemptive and postemptive processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 816-826. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132-154. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 350-365. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Airport separations: A naturalistic study of adult attachment dynamics in separating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1198-1212. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., Davis, K. E., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Dismissing-avoidance and the defensive organization of emotion, cognition, and behavior. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 249-279). New York: Guilford Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., & Waller, N. G. (1998). Adult attachment patterns: A test of the typological model. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 77-114). New York: Guilford Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1997). Adult attachment and the suppression of unwanted thoughts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1080-1091. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraley, R. C., & Davis, K. E. (1997). Attachment formation and transfer in young adults` close friendships and romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 4, 131-144. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Frei, J. R., & Shaver, P. R. (2002). Respect in close relationships: Prototype definition, self-report assessment, and initial correlates. Personal Relationships, 9, 121-139. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gross, J. J.(1998).The emerging field of emotion regulation: An intergrative review. Review of General Psychology,27,271-299. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gross, J. J.(1999). Emotional regulation: Past, present, and future. Cognition and Emotion, 13,551-573. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1990). Love and work: An attachment-theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59, 270-280. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Levy, K. N., Blatt, S. J., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Attachment styles and parental representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 407-419 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1998). The relationship between adult attachment styles and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 143-165). New York: Guilford Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mikulincer, M., Gillath, O., & Shaver, P. R. (2002). Activation of the attachment system in adulthood: Threat-related primes increase the accessibility of mental representations of attachment figures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 881-895. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P.R. & Pereg, D. (2003) Attachment Theory and Affect Regulation: The Dynamics, Development, and Cognitive Consequences of Attachment-Related Strategies. Motivation and Emotion 27(2): 77-102 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Morgan, H. J., & Shaver, P. R. (1999). Attachment processes and commitment to romantic relationships. In J. M. Adams & W. H. Jones (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal commitment and relationship stability (pp. 109-124). New York: Plenum. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schachner, D. A., & Shaver, P. R. (2002). Attachment style and human mate poaching. New Review of Social Psychology, 1, 122-129. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2002). Attachment-related psychodynamics. Attachment and Human Development, 4, 133-161. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2002). Dialogue on adult attachment: Diversity and integration. Attachment and Human Development, 4, 243-257. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shaver, P. R., Belsky, J., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). Comparing measures of adult attachment: An examination of interview and self-report methods. Personal Relationships, 7, 25-43 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schachner, D. A., & Shaver, P. R. (2002). Attachment style and human mate poaching. New Review of Social Psychology, 1, 122-129. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Smith, C. A., & Lazarus, R. S. (1990). Emotion and adaptation. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality, (pp.609-637). New York: Guildford Press. | zh_TW |
