| dc.contributor.advisor | 葉玉珠 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 蔡維欣 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 蔡維欣 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 15:03:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 15:03:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 15:03:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094152028 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32999 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 教育研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94152028 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究旨在探討人口變項、父母教養行為、依附關係與雙胞胎的個人化之關係。本研究以76位成年雙胞胎為研究參與者（男性31人，女性45人），所使用的工具包括「雙胞胎個人化量表」、「雙胞胎父母教養行為量表」及「雙胞胎依附關係量表」。資料分析以描述統計、單因子單變量變異數分析、單因子多變量變異數分析及多元迴歸等統計方法進行分析。本研究的主要發現如下：一、 在現況方面，本研究之成年雙胞胎在個人化及依附關係的的得分偏高。在父親及母親教養行為的類別以父母親使用較多「情感支持」行為的成年雙胞胎居多；依附關係的類別則以屬於「安全天堂」及「趨近尋求」等安全依附關係的成年雙胞胎人數最多。二、 不同人口變項的成年雙胞胎，其個人化程度有差異。不同年齡、雙胞胎本身的社經地位在個人化的有顯著差異。而不同性別、父母的社經地位、胎性、雙胞胎排行、家中手足總數的成年雙胞胎在個人化則沒有顯著差異。三、 經歷不同父親及母親教養行為的成年雙胞胎，其個人化的程度有差異，即父親及母親「情感支持」教養行為較多，整體「個人化」及「分化」的程度較高；父親「拒絕」教養行為使用較多，則「獨立」的程度較低。四、 不同依附關係的成年雙胞胎，其個人化的程度沒有差異。五、 父親「情感支持」教養行為、母親「情感支持」教養行為、「趨近尋求」依附關係、「安全天堂」依附關係，對個人化的表現有正向預測效果。其中以父親「情感支持」行為的預測效果最好。六、 父親「拒絕」教養行為、父親「一致性」教養行為、母親「拒絕」教養行為、母親「一致性」教養行為、「分離抗拒」依附關係對個人化的表現有負向預測效果。其中以父親「拒絕」教養行為為主要預測變項，其次是母親「拒絕」教養行為。最後，根據本研究之主要發現提出若干建議，以供雙胞胎父母與未來研究之參考。關鍵詞：成年雙胞胎、個人化、父母教養行為、依附關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between adult twins’ parental rearing behaviors, attachment relationship, demographic variables and their individuality. The participants were 76 adult twins (31 males and 45 females). The employed instruments included Individuality Inventory for Twins, Parental Rearing Behavior Inventory for Twins, and Attachment Relationship Inventory for Twins. The applied analysis methods were Descriptive Statistics, One-way Multivariate Analysis of Variance, One-way Analysis of Variance, and Multiple Regression.The main findings of this study were as follows:1. The adult twins in this study had an above-average level of individuality and attachment relationship. As for the categories, most twins belonged to the attachment of “safe heaven” and “proximity seeking,” and most twins belonged to the parental rearing behavior of “emotional warmth”.2. The adult twins’ age and socioeconomic status had significant effects on their performance of individuality. However, the adults twins’ gender, zygosity, birth order of twins, number of siblings, and their parents’ socioeconomic status had no significant effects on their performance of individuality.3. The adult twins who experienced different parental rearing behaviors had varied level of individuality. More specifically, those who experienced more parental behaviors of “emotional warmth” outperformed their counterparts in overall individuality and the index of “differentiation,” while those who experienced less “rejection” behaviors from their fathers outperformed their counterparts in the index of “independence”.4. Adult twins with different attachment relationship did not differ in their performance of individuality.5. Father’s and mother’s rearing behaviors of “emotional warmth” and the attachment of “proximity seeking” and “safe heaven,” especially father’s rearing behaviors of “emotional warmth,” could positively predict the adult twins’ performance of individuality.6. Father’s and mother’s rearing behaviors of “rejection” and “consistency” and the attachment of “separation protest,” especially father’s rearing behaviors of “rejection,” could negatively predict the adult twins’ performance of individuality.Finally, after discussion, some suggestions were proposed for the parents of twins and future research.Keywords: Adult Twins, Individuality, Parental Rearing Behaviors, Attachment Relationship. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的 7第三節 重要名詞釋義 8第二章 文獻探討第一節 雙胞胎的個人化理論 11第二節 父母教養行為與雙胞胎的個人化 34第三節 依附關係與雙胞胎的個人化 46第四節 父母教養行為、依附關係與雙胞胎的個人化 57第五節 研究假設 59第三章 研究方法第一節 研究架構 61第二節 研究參與者 63第三節 研究工具 64第四節 實施程序 71第五節 資料處理與分析 72第六節 研究限制 74第四章 研究結果第一節 個人化之初步資料分析 77第二節 父母教養行為與依附關係之初步分析 93第三節 父母教養行為與成年雙胞胎個人化的關係 98第四節 依附關係與雙胞胎個人化的關係 108第五節 父母教養行為、依附關係對成年雙胎胞個人化之預測 113第五章 討論、結論與建議第一節 討論 119第二節 結論 132第三節 建議 134參考書目一、中文部分 137二、英文部分 138附錄附錄甲 雙胞胎個人化量表之編製 143附錄乙 父母教養行為量表之編製 152附錄丙 雙胞胎依附關係量表之編製 169附錄丁 網路問卷 179附錄戊 紙本問卷 184 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 15906 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 17603 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 42222 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 26749 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 55162 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 349749 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 679367 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 242591 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 127138 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 34952 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 193443 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 231430 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 123187 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 314310 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 112313 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094152028 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 成年雙胞胎 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 個人化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 父母教養行為 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 依附關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Adult twins | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Individuality | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Parental Rearing Behaviors | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Attachment Relationship | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 父母教養行為、依附關係與成年雙胞胎個人化之關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The Relationships between Parental Rearing Behaviors, Attachment Relationship and Individuality among Adult Twins | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、 中文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中國時報（2004年11月8日）。雙多胞胎的福利需求。上網日期：2007年1月4日，檢自：http://www.cylaw.org.tw/content/posts_detail.asp?post_id=21 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李惠姬（2002）。屈光度遺傳率之擴充式雙胞胎研究。國立臺灣大學碩士論文，未出版，臺北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 尹承俊、歐陽瑞琳、洪掁耀（1998）。同卵雙胞胎的語言發展問題：個案研究。聽語會刊，13，61-77。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 祈美安（2000）。母親於照顧孿生嬰兒經驗過程中之母育角色與調適。國立陽明大學碩士論文，未出版，臺北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 徐畢卿、羅文倬、龍佛衛（1999）。雙親教養態度中文版之信效度研究。謢理研究，7(5)，479-488。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張珏（1995）。雙胞胎事典。臺北：號角出版社。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 郭柏秀（2002）。青少年吸菸與喝酒之雙胞胎追蹤研究。國立臺灣大學碩士論文，未出版，臺北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃芳銘（2002）。結構方程模式理論與應用。臺北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉佳閔(1994)。幼兒依附關係、語文智能、及人際智能與心智理論能力之關係。國立政治大學碩士論文，未出版，臺北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蔡佳靜（2002）。國小學童出生序與社會興趣、自我概念之相關研究。國立臺北教育大學碩士論文，未出版，臺北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 魏珮文（2003）。「關係」對大學女生個體化過程之影響－另一段邁向成熟長大的路。國立政治大學碩士論文，未出版，臺北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鍾筱萍（2004）。通勤家庭中父母管教方式、親子互動關係與子女憂鬱及焦慮表現之相關。國立政治大學碩士論文，未出版，臺北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 臺北市雙胞胎協會（2006）。雙胞胎協會簡介。2007年5月8日，檢自：http://groups.msn.com/tptwins/page45.msnw?fc_p=%2F%E9%9B%99%E8%83%9E%E8%83%8E%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅櫻鑫（1999）。胖與廋：一對分離教養雙胞胎的故事。國立臺東師範學院碩士論文，未出版，臺東。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 英文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ainslie, R. C. (1997). The psychology of twinship. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, Inc. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar. M. C., Waters. E., & Wall. S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Anderson, A. S., & Fleming, W. M. (1986). Late adolescents’ identity formation: Individualtion from the family of origin. Adolescence, 21(84), 785-796. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Adelman, M. B., & Siemon, M. (1986). Communicating the rational shift: Separating among adult twins. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 6(1), 96-109. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arridell, W. M., Savavio, E., Aguilar, G., Sica, C., Hatzichristou, C., & Eisemann, M., et al. (1999). The Development of a Short Form of the EMBU: Its Appraisal with Students in Greece, Guatemala, Hungary and Italy. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 613–628. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Becker, W. C. (1964). Consequences of different kinds of parental disciplines. In M. L. Hoffman and L. W. Hoffman (Eds.). Review of child development research (pp. 169-208). New York: Russell Sage. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Blos, P. (1967). The second individuation process in adolescence. Psychanalytic Study of the Child, 22, 162-186. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. Attachment (2nd ed.). London: Hongarth Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bowlby, J. (1985). Attachment and loss: Vo3. Loss: Sadness and depression (2nd ed.). England: Pelican Books. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. USA: Basic Books. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bronfenbrenner, U. (1961). Some familial antecedents of responsibility and leadership in adolescents. In L. Petrullo & B. M. Boss (Eds.), Leadership and Interpersonal Behavior (pp. 239-271). New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Burlingham, D. T. (1946). Twins. the Psychoanalytic study of the child, 2, 61-75. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Claridge, G., Canter, S., & Hume, W. I. (1973). Personality differences and biological variations: A study of twins. New York: Pergamon Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cowan, P. A., Powell, D., & Cowan C. P. (1998). Parenting interventions: A family systems perspective. In Child Psychology in Practice.W. (Damon, I. E. Sigel, & K. A. Renninger., pp. 3-72). (Handbook of Child Psychology, No. 4), New York: John Wiley & Sons. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Choi, K. H. (2002). Psychological separation—individuation and adjustment to college among Korean American students: The roles of collectivism and individualism. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(4), 468-475. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487–496. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eisemann, M., Recinos, L. A. Gaszner, P., Peter, M., Battagliese., & G. Kállai, et al. (1999). The Development of a short form of the EMBU: Its appraisal with students in Greece, Guatemala, Hungary and Italy. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 613–628. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Elder. G. H. Jr. (1962). Structrual variations in the child rearing relationship. Sociometry, 25(3), 241-262. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. New York: Norton. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Glenn (1966). Opposite sex twins. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 34, 636-638. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hazan, C., & Zeifman, D. (1994). Sex and the psychological tether. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships (Vol. 5., pp. 151-180). London: Jessica Kingsley. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hetherington, E. M., & Frankie, G. (1967). Effects of parental dominance, warmth, and conflict on imitation in children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6(2), 119-125. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hy, L. X., & Loevinger, J. (1996). Measuring ego development. (Personality and clinical psychology series.). New Jersey: Laurence Erlbaum Associates. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Tavecchio, L. W. C. (1991). The development of attachment theory as a Lakatosian research program: Philosophical and methodological aspects. In L. W. C. Tavecchio & M. H. van Ijzendoorn. (Eds.). Attachment in Social Networks (pp. 3-31). New York: Elsevier Science Company, INC. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kampmeier, C., & Simon, B. (2001). The role of independence and | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | differentiation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(3), 448-462. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kline, R. B. (1998) ). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Loevinger, J.（1995）。自我的發展：概念與理論（Ego development: Conceptions and theories）（李維譯）。臺北市：桂冠。（原作1976年出版） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Levine, D. N. (Ed.). (1971). George Simmel: on Individuality and social forms. Chicago and London: the University of Chicago Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lichtenstein, P., Ganiban, J., Neiderhiser, J. M., Pedersen, N. L., Hansson, K., & Cederbald, M., et al. (2003). Rememberd Parental Bonding in Adult Twins: Genetic and Environmental Influences. Behavior Genetics, 33(4), 397-408. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lin, C. Y. C., & Fu, V. R. (1990). A comparison of child-rearing practices among Chinese, immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian-American parents. Child Development, 61(2), 429-433. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lytton. H., Conway. D., & Sauvé. R. (1977). The impact of twinship on parent-child interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(2), 97-107. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mahler M. S., Pine., F., & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of human infant. New York: Basic Books. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Markus, M. Th., Lindhout, I.E., Boer, F., Hoogendijk, T.H.G., & Arrindell, W.A.(2003). Factors of perceived parental rearing styles: The EMBU-C examined in an sample of Dutch primary school children. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 503–519. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary(2007/2/27). Retrieved Feburary 27, 2007, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Miliora, M. T. (2003). “Losers” and “winners” within an intertwin dyad: A case of a twinship selfobject relationship of a twin. Clinical Social Work Journal, 31(3), 263-274. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mounts, N. S. (2002). Parental Management of Adolescent Peer Relationships in Context: The Role of Parenting Style. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(1), 58-69. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Orr, D. W. (1941). A psychoanalytic study of a fraternal twin. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 5, 284–296. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979). A parental bonding instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52, 1-10. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pearlman, E. M. (1990). Seperation-individuation, self-concept, and object relations in fraternal twins, identical twins, and singletons. Journal of Psychology, 124(6), 619-628. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Prainsack, B., & Spector, T. D. (2006). Twins: A cloning experience. Social Science & Medicine. 63, 2739-2752. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schaefer, E. S. (1965). Children’s reports of parental behavior, an inventor. Child Development, 36, 413-424. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schave, B., & Ciriello, J. (1983). Identity and intimacy in twins. New York: Praeger. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Snyder, C. R., & Fromkin, H. L. (1977). Abnormality as a positive characteristic: The development and validation of a scale measuring need for uniqueness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86(5), 518-527. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Snyder, C. R., & Fromkin, H. L. (1980). Uniqueness: The human pursuit of difference. New York: Plenum. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2005). Handbook of positive psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stephen, J. D., Preston, L. A., O’Brien, S. P. & DiLalla, D. L. (1990). Individuality and Relatedness of the Self: An Autophotographic Study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 71(6), 1268-1278. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stewart, E. A. (2000). Towards the social analysis of twinship. British Journal of Sociology , 51(4), 719-737. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stewart, E. A. (2003). Exploring twins: Towards a social analysis of twinship. New York: St. Martin’s Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tancredy, C., Fraley, R. (2006). The nature of adult twin relationships: An attachment-theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(1), 78-93. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Trinke, S. J., & Bartholomew, K. (1997). Hierarchies of attachment relationships in young adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 14, 603–625. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wang, S., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. S. (2003). Do child-rearing values in Taiwan and the United States reflect cultural values of collectivism and individualism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34(6), 629-642. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Winnicott, D. W. (1953). Transitional objects and transitional phenomena: A study of the first not-me possession. Interanational Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 34, 89-79. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Withrow, R., & Schwiebert, V. L. (2005). Twin loss: Implications for counselors working with surviving twins. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83, 21-28. | zh_TW |
