Publications-Theses

題名 台灣電視新聞正確性之個案研究
The Case Study of Television News Accurency in Taiwan
作者 高明慧
Kao, Ashley
貢獻者 羅文輝
高明慧
Kao, Ashley
關鍵詞 新聞正確性
電視新聞
新聞產製
新聞媒介
新聞內容
媒介控制
news accuracynews
television news
news production
news media
news content
media contro
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 15:28:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要目的在探討哪些因素會影響台灣電視新聞的正確性、以及記者報導新聞錯誤的原因,除了探討傳統認知新聞性質、新聞取得方式、記者本身專業程度對新聞內容影響外,本研究也嘗試分析媒介組織常規、意識形態如何影響記者新聞報導的正確性。本研究採用個案研究及深入訪談兩種研究方法,選擇科學、生活、司法三種新聞類型之三則新聞報導為個案,深入訪談六位撰稿記者以及三位消息來源,深入了解哪些因素可能影響電視新聞正確性以及記者報導錯誤發生的原因。

研究主要發現如下:

(一)不論何種類型新聞,電視新聞主觀錯誤多於客觀錯誤。

(二)對新聞觀點的不同及電視新聞篇幅限制,造成消息來源與記者對錯誤認知歧見嚴重

(三)媒介組織機構常規與政策影響新聞「正確性」最嚴重。

(四)影響新聞正確性因素,隨著新聞類型不同,影響程度亦有所不同。
This research mainly conducts the causes to influence the news accuracy of television news in Taiwan, and the reason why journalists make mistakes while reporting. Besides the influence of news content caused by traditional acknowledged news, the methods to obtain news, professionalism of journalists, this research also try to analyze how the ideology and the policies of media organization impact on the news accuracy of individual journalists.


This research adopts case study method and in-depth interview method, choosing three reports from science, leisure, and juristic categories as study cases, and interviewed six journalists and three sources, to figure out the causes to influence the news accuracy of television news and the reason why journalists make mistakes while reporting.

Findings of this research:

1.Despite of the type of news, television news has more subjective errors than objective errors.

2.Difference of viewpoints toward news and the time limitation of television news result in different opinions of misapprehension between journalist and source.

3.Rules and policies of media organization are most influential to the news accuracy.

4.The causes to influence news accuracy are different due to the type of news, the degree of impact also differs.
參考文獻 中文部份
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31.羅文輝(1988):〈正確與公正是報紙最重要的資產〉,《媒介批評》,國立政治大學新聞系主編,167-172。台北:商務印書館。 
32.羅文輝、蘇蘅、林元輝(2002):〈如何提升新聞的正確性:一種新查證方法的實驗設計〉,《新聞學研究》,56:269-296。台北:政治大學新聞研究所。
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34.羅文輝、陳世敏(1993)。《新聞媒介可信度之研究》。國科會專題研究報告。
英文部分 
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院碩士在職專班
93941017
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093941017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 羅文輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 高明慧zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kao, Ashleyen_US
dc.creator (作者) 高明慧zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kao, Ashleyen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 15:28:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 15:28:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 15:28:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093941017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33089-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93941017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要目的在探討哪些因素會影響台灣電視新聞的正確性、以及記者報導新聞錯誤的原因,除了探討傳統認知新聞性質、新聞取得方式、記者本身專業程度對新聞內容影響外,本研究也嘗試分析媒介組織常規、意識形態如何影響記者新聞報導的正確性。本研究採用個案研究及深入訪談兩種研究方法,選擇科學、生活、司法三種新聞類型之三則新聞報導為個案,深入訪談六位撰稿記者以及三位消息來源,深入了解哪些因素可能影響電視新聞正確性以及記者報導錯誤發生的原因。

研究主要發現如下:

(一)不論何種類型新聞,電視新聞主觀錯誤多於客觀錯誤。

(二)對新聞觀點的不同及電視新聞篇幅限制,造成消息來源與記者對錯誤認知歧見嚴重

(三)媒介組織機構常規與政策影響新聞「正確性」最嚴重。

(四)影響新聞正確性因素,隨著新聞類型不同,影響程度亦有所不同。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research mainly conducts the causes to influence the news accuracy of television news in Taiwan, and the reason why journalists make mistakes while reporting. Besides the influence of news content caused by traditional acknowledged news, the methods to obtain news, professionalism of journalists, this research also try to analyze how the ideology and the policies of media organization impact on the news accuracy of individual journalists.


This research adopts case study method and in-depth interview method, choosing three reports from science, leisure, and juristic categories as study cases, and interviewed six journalists and three sources, to figure out the causes to influence the news accuracy of television news and the reason why journalists make mistakes while reporting.

Findings of this research:

1.Despite of the type of news, television news has more subjective errors than objective errors.

2.Difference of viewpoints toward news and the time limitation of television news result in different opinions of misapprehension between journalist and source.

3.Rules and policies of media organization are most influential to the news accuracy.

4.The causes to influence news accuracy are different due to the type of news, the degree of impact also differs.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究動機與目的-------------------------------------1
第一節 研究動機------------------------------------------1
第二節 研究目的------------------------------------------4
第二章 文獻探討-------------------------------------------6
第一節 電視新聞特性與產製流程------------------------------6
第二節 影響電視新聞內容的因素-------------------------------8
第三節 何謂新聞正確性-------------------------------------12
第四節 新聞報導錯誤類型-----------------------------------13
第五節 新聞正確性相關研究---------------------------------15
第六節 新聞報導錯誤原因-----------------------------------27
第七節 研究架構與研究問題---------------------------------30
第八節 研究特色------------------------------------------33

第三章 研究方法------------------------------------------35第一節 個案研究法與個案選擇--------------------------------35第二節 深入訪談法與訪談對象--------------------------------37
第三節 訪問大綱形成--------------------------------------42

第四章 個案研究資料分析----------------------------------45 第一節 科學新聞個案部分------------------------------45
第二節 生活新聞個案部分-----------------------------------61
第三節 司法新聞個案部分---------------------------------77


第五章 研究結論與建議-------------------------------------91
第一節 主要研究發現--------------------------------------91
第二節 研究發現的意--------------------------------------96
第三節 研究限制與建議------------------------------------96第四節 對媒體機構、電視台記者與新聞教育的建議------102

參考書目------------------------------------------------106

圖表目錄

圖2-1:台灣電視新聞作業流程圖---------------------------------7
圖2-2:本研究架構圖-----------------------------------------32

表3-1:受訪者基本資料、訪談時間一覽表-------------------------41
表4-1:消息來源與撰稿記者依強弱順序以1-5排列出,影響新聞正確性之五大因素---------------------------------------------------90

附件目錄

附件1-1:科學新聞個案1號TVBS記者撰寫之文稿-----------------113
附件1-2:科學新聞個案2號三立記者撰寫之文稿-------------------115
附件2-1:生活新聞個案TVBS3號記者撰寫之文稿------------------117
附件2-2:生活新聞個案4號中天記者撰寫之文稿-----------------119
附件3-1:司法新聞個案6號三立記者撰寫之文稿-----------------121
附件3-2:司法新聞個案6號三立記者撰寫之文稿-----------------122
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093941017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞正確性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電視新聞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞產製zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞媒介zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞內容zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒介控制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) news accuracynewsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) television newsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) news productionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) news mediaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) news contenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) media controen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣電視新聞正確性之個案研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Case Study of Television News Accurency in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.王文科(1997):《教育研究法》。台北:五南書店。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.王姝琇(2004):《新聞產製過程中新聞與商業利益的衝突與妥協:以自由時報為例》。私立世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
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