Publications-Theses

題名 即時通訊科技使用於新聞採訪之探討
Journalists Adopt Instant Messaging on the Impact of Newsgathering
作者 陳弘志
Chen, Hung Chih
貢獻者 陳清河
Chen, Ching Ho
陳弘志
Chen, Hung Chih
關鍵詞 即時通訊
MSN
新聞產製
人際傳播
新聞室控制
Instant Messaging
MSN
News Production
Interpersonal Communication
Social Control in the News Room
IM
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 15:29:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 即時通訊(Instant Messaging)盛行之今已十年,新聞產製也因引進新科技逐漸產生質變。鑑於即時通訊相關研究目前尚未觸及「新聞產製」領域,本研究嘗試初步探討即時通訊對新聞產製工作的影響,並希望藉此研究發現,提供新聞產業未來改進與檢討的參考。本研究描繪新聞記者於新聞產製過程中,如何運用即時通訊彼此溝通,以及如何對新聞產製過程造成影響,與出現哪些利益與弊端。
本研究採質化深度訪談,輔以圈內人記者身份,透過參與觀察,融入研究對象群時間一共四年,研究發現:(一)記者使用即時通訊的動機是基於完成新聞採訪任務、(二)記者新聞採訪工作仰賴即時通訊、(三)新聞室控制藉由新科技工具延伸、(四) 記者與消息來源之間的訊息傳遞,仍傾向使用傳統的「面訪、電訪」管道、尚未積極運用即時通訊、(五)用於新聞職場的即時通訊工具,仍具有個人私密領域的特性、(六) 新聞記者使用即時通訊交換訊息,出現新聞觀點同質化現象、(七)新聞產業精簡人力下,新聞圈默認同業間複製新聞與改寫現象。
本研究建議:(一)重新定位即時通訊工具於新聞產製過程的價值、(二)新聞界須正視新聞複製與觀點同質化現象、(三) 即時通訊納入新聞正規作業體系將成趨勢。
Instant Messaging (IM) has been popular for a decade, and news production has changed due to IM. Since the research of IM does not reach out to the area of news production, this thesis is going to explore the influence of IM toward news production. The thesis will describe how journalists communicate with each other by IM through the news production process, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using IM.
This study is a qualitative research methods with deep views. Through participant observation of a inside journalist, it took 4 years to discover the results, which are (1) Journalists use IM is based on the motivation of complete news covering task, (2) Journalists rely on IM to complete the task of newsgathering, (3) "Social control in the news room" extends control by IM, (4) The communications and interactions between Journalists and the news sources is still traditional, which are interviewing, or by telephone, not IM, (5) Using IM in newsgathering is still has personal and private, (6) Journalists use IM to exchange information, news reporting appears the same point of view, (7) under the condition of downsizing manpower in the news industry, the press tacitly agreed to the phenomenon of “news copy and news rewrite”.
The thesis recommended: (1) re-positioning IM in the process of news production value, (2) the Press must face up to the phenomenon of “news copy and the news viewpoint homogenization”,(3) IM into the news operating system will become a trend.
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網路資料
ACNielsen http://www.acnielsen.com.tw/site/index.shtml
MSN Messenger http://messenger.MSN.com.tw/
Skype http://skype.pchome.com.tw/how.htm
Yahoo! Messenger http://tw.messenger.yahoo.com/
YamQQ http://qq.yam.com/feature/
創市際市場研究顧問- InsightXplorer Limited http://www.insightxplorer.com/index.html
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院碩士在職專班
92941005
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929410051
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳清河zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Ching Hoen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳弘志zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Hung Chihen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳弘志zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Hung Chihen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 15:29:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 15:29:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 15:29:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0929410051en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33098-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92941005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 即時通訊(Instant Messaging)盛行之今已十年,新聞產製也因引進新科技逐漸產生質變。鑑於即時通訊相關研究目前尚未觸及「新聞產製」領域,本研究嘗試初步探討即時通訊對新聞產製工作的影響,並希望藉此研究發現,提供新聞產業未來改進與檢討的參考。本研究描繪新聞記者於新聞產製過程中,如何運用即時通訊彼此溝通,以及如何對新聞產製過程造成影響,與出現哪些利益與弊端。
本研究採質化深度訪談,輔以圈內人記者身份,透過參與觀察,融入研究對象群時間一共四年,研究發現:(一)記者使用即時通訊的動機是基於完成新聞採訪任務、(二)記者新聞採訪工作仰賴即時通訊、(三)新聞室控制藉由新科技工具延伸、(四) 記者與消息來源之間的訊息傳遞,仍傾向使用傳統的「面訪、電訪」管道、尚未積極運用即時通訊、(五)用於新聞職場的即時通訊工具,仍具有個人私密領域的特性、(六) 新聞記者使用即時通訊交換訊息,出現新聞觀點同質化現象、(七)新聞產業精簡人力下,新聞圈默認同業間複製新聞與改寫現象。
本研究建議:(一)重新定位即時通訊工具於新聞產製過程的價值、(二)新聞界須正視新聞複製與觀點同質化現象、(三) 即時通訊納入新聞正規作業體系將成趨勢。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Instant Messaging (IM) has been popular for a decade, and news production has changed due to IM. Since the research of IM does not reach out to the area of news production, this thesis is going to explore the influence of IM toward news production. The thesis will describe how journalists communicate with each other by IM through the news production process, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using IM.
This study is a qualitative research methods with deep views. Through participant observation of a inside journalist, it took 4 years to discover the results, which are (1) Journalists use IM is based on the motivation of complete news covering task, (2) Journalists rely on IM to complete the task of newsgathering, (3) "Social control in the news room" extends control by IM, (4) The communications and interactions between Journalists and the news sources is still traditional, which are interviewing, or by telephone, not IM, (5) Using IM in newsgathering is still has personal and private, (6) Journalists use IM to exchange information, news reporting appears the same point of view, (7) under the condition of downsizing manpower in the news industry, the press tacitly agreed to the phenomenon of “news copy and news rewrite”.
The thesis recommended: (1) re-positioning IM in the process of news production value, (2) the Press must face up to the phenomenon of “news copy and the news viewpoint homogenization”,(3) IM into the news operating system will become a trend.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、緒論
一、研究背景 與 問題意識
二、即時通訊工具 與 新聞產製的連結
三、研究動機
四、研究問題
五、研究目的
六、研究流程
七、研究架構
八、研究之操作型定義
貳、文獻探討
一、媒介組織理論 與 新聞室的社會控制
(一)傳播媒介中的組織
(二)傳播媒介中的社會控制
二、即時通訊 對 新聞守門人「人際傳播」的影響
三、記者與「消息來源」
(一)記者與消息來源的互動模式
(二)記者如何取捨消息來源
參、研究方法
一、研究設計
二、研究範圍
三、研究對象
四、訪談大綱
肆、資料分析與討論
(一)記者使用即時通訊的動機
(二)記者如何使用MSN於新聞產製工作
(三)即時通訊工具與新聞室的控制
(四)即時通訊如何運用在新聞記者與消息來源之間
(五)即時通訊出現新聞「複製」的觀點同質化現象
(六)新聞記者於新聞產製過程使用即時通訊的價值觀
(七)使用即時通訊工具出現的意外困擾
伍、結論與建議
一、研究發現
(一)記者使用即時通訊的動機
(二)記者仰賴即時通訊工具
(三)新聞室控制藉由新科技工具延伸
(四)記者與消息來源的訊息傳遞,仍傾向使用傳統管道
(五)用於職場的即時通訊,仍具有個人私密領域特性
(六)使用即時通訊,出現新聞觀點同質化現象
(七)人力過度精簡,新聞業默認新聞複製現象
二、建議
(一)重新定位即時通訊於新聞產製的工作價值
(二)新聞界須正視新聞複製與觀點雷同現象
(三)即時通訊納入新聞正規作業體系將成趨勢
三、研究限制
四、未來研究建議
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929410051en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 即時通訊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MSNzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞產製zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人際傳播zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞室控制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Instant Messagingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MSNen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) News Productionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interpersonal Communicationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social Control in the News Roomen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IMen_US
dc.title (題名) 即時通訊科技使用於新聞採訪之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Journalists Adopt Instant Messaging on the Impact of Newsgatheringen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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