Publications-Theses

題名 打造一堂理想的廣告創意課:從學界觀點出發
作者 林晏伃
貢獻者 陳文玲
林晏伃
關鍵詞 廣告
創意
廣告創意教育
創意課程
質化研究
深度訪談
日期 2003
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 15:31:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究從業界對學校廣告教育的質疑中展開。過去研究指出,大部分的廣告從業人員皆肯定廣告教育的價值,但信心卻不是建立在學校教育上(陳文玲,1999)。另有學者認為,學校是發展創意表現的重要環境,但是不同領域的人都認為學校是抑制創造力的地方(吳靜吉等,2000)。學校教育環境究竟能否激起創意的火花?

過去文獻多採業界觀點探討廣告創意教育。本研究由學界觀點切入,以深度訪談法針對在大學廣告系教授廣告創意課程的八位老師,進行一趟發現之旅。研究目的在瞭解(1)目前國內大學廣告創意課的現況;(2)一堂理想的廣告創意課背後的教學理念、教什麼與怎麼教;(3)大學廣告系究竟能不能教創意。

研究結果發現,創意確實有部分是教不來的,像天才、竅門或靈感。創意教學的成效也非立竿見影。但在能夠教授的範圍內,老師教學生認識廣告本質、教思考方法、教策略、教跨越從策略進入創意的靈感黑洞、教概念的一致性、教如何欣賞與評估作品以及教執行力。教學方式包括:接近廣告作品、與實務界建教合作、從廣告之外尋找創意、多元教材交互運用、創造互動的上課氣氛、模擬正式提案情境並以教學評量掌握學生學習成效等等。此外,在養成未來廣告創意人的態度上,老師也教學生自我配備,進一步發現自己、尋找自己,並且創造開放的環境以建立對事物的觀點。

由此鋪一條通往理想廣告創意課程的路徑。一個具示範性與感染力的老師、一群用回饋為創意課程守門的學生、一個鼓勵創造的整合學習環境,是構成創意互動的三大要素。或許理想的創意課不在教室內,也沒有下課鈴,大學四年就是一堂很大、很久的廣告創意課,學生在不同場合都能與創造力相遇。

長久以來學、業界因缺乏瞭解,造成彼此不信任與焦慮。本研究提供看見學校廣告創意教育面貌的機會,希望能藉此拉近學業界距離,展開更多對話;更期望能夠以此延伸廣告創意研究的軌跡。
參考文獻 【中文書目】
王石番(1991):《傳播內容分析法 理論與實證》。台北:幼獅。
宋秩銘等(1996):《奧美的觀點》。台北:滾石文化。
柳婷(1999):《廣告與行銷》。台北:五南。
郭泰(1990):《創意66點:培養創意思考技巧的66個案例》。台北:遠流。
黃文博(1995):《廣告遊戲—第一本現代廣告白皮書》。台北:商周文化。
黃文博(1998):《關於創意我有意見》。台北:天下文化。
楊孝嶸(1978):《傳播研究方法總論》。台北:三民。
蕭湘文(1998):《廣告創意》。台北:五南。
【翻譯書目】
Armstrong Thomas原著,李平譯(1997):《經營多元智慧—開展以學生為中心的教學》。台北:遠流。
Babbie Earl原著,李美華譯(1998):《社會科學研究方法》。台北:時英。
Baldwin, Huntley原著,周賢欣譯(1997):《如何創造有效的電視廣告》。台北:茂昌。
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly原著,杜明成譯(1999):《創造力》。台北:時報文化。
de Bono, Edwaod,蕭富元譯(1998):《創意有方:水平思考談管理》。台北:天下遠見。
Gardner, Howard原著,林佩芝譯(1997):《創造心靈 七位大師的創造力剖析》。台北:牛頓。
Gardner, Howard原著,李心瑩譯(2000):《再建多元智慧 21世紀的發展前景與實際應用》。台北:遠流。
Higgins, Denis原著,劉毅志編譯(1997):《廣告寫作的藝術》。台北:滾石文化。Kelly, Tom原著,徐鋒志譯(2002):《IDEA物語:全球領導設計公司IDEO 的秘笈》。台北:大塊文化。
Stenberg, R. J. & Lubart T. I.原著,洪蘭譯(1999):《不同凡想:教育界、產業界的創造力開發》。台北:遠流。
Wimmer, R. D. & Dominick, J. R.原著,李天任&藍莘譯(1995):《大眾媒體研究》。台北:亞太。
Zinkhan George M. (1993). Creativity in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 22 (2), June, 1-3.
【中文期刊論文】
吳靜吉、葉玉珠與鄭英耀(2000):〈影響創意發展的個人特質、家庭及學校因素量表之發展〉。創新與創造力—技術創造力的涵意與開發研討會發表論文。
陳文玲(1999):〈個人創造力理論模式之建構—以台灣地區廣告業為例〉,國科會研究計畫。
陳文玲(2000):《多洛希亞之旅:廣告人vs.創造力》。廣告學研究,15,頁139-160。
陳文玲、劉美琪(1988):《打造廣告理論版圖》,和信傳播委託研究計畫。
黃國榮(2000):〈超現實主義與廣告表現之相關性研究〉。第八屆中華民國廣告與公關學術研討會發表論文。
劉唯玉(2000):《阿美族鄉土文化教材.教學歷程及其相關問題研究 以邦查國小為例》。政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
【英文部分】
Amabile, T. M.(1983). The social psychology of creativity: a componential conceptualization, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45:357-167.
Amabile, T. M.(1988). A model of Creativity and Innovation in Organization. Research in Organizational Behavior, 10:123-167.
Amabile, T. M.(1996). Creativity in context : update to The social psychology of creativity. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Amabile T. M., Conti, R., Lazenby, J. & Herron, M.(1996). Assessing the work environment for creativity. Academy of Managrment Journal, 39(5):123-167
Applegate, Edd (1994). An examination of advertising at the master’s level. Journalism Educator, 49 (2), summer, 43-51.
Baer, J (1993). Creativity and divergent thinking: a task-specific approach. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum.
Barry, Ann Marie (1990). The advertising portfolio. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books.
Christian, Richard C. (1973). Advertising education is alive and well! Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 11-15.
Dacey, J. S(1989). Fundamentals of creative thinking. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books. 42-55.
Deckinger, E. L., Brink, J. M., Katzenstein, H. & Primavera, L. H., (1989). How can advertising teachers better prepare students for entry-level advertising agency jobs. Journal of Advertising Research, December, 1989, 37-46.
Donnelly, William J. (1994). How to get entry-level employment at the top 100 advertising agencies. Journalism Educator, 49 (3), Autumn, 51-55.
Dunn, S. W.(1961). Improving the image of advertising education. Jounalism Quarterly, 75-78.
Gilford, J. P.(1956). The structure of intellect. Psychological Bulletin, 53(4): 267-293.
Gilford, J. P.(1959). Traits of creativity. Creativity and Its Cultivation. New York: Harper and Row, pp148.
Gifford, J. B. & Maggard J. P. (1975). Top agency executives’ attitudes toward academic preparation for careers in the advertising profession in 1975. Journal of Advertising, 4 (4), 9-14.
Herzbrun, David (1992). Why ad pros can’t teach. Do academics prefer degrees to experience? Advertising Age, 63 (26), June 29, 18.
Hunt, S. D., Chonko, L. B.& Wood, V. R. (1987). Advertising education and successful advertising careers: are they related? Journal of Advertising Research, 27 (2), April/May, 43-51.
Kaatz, Ronald B. (1989). Curriculum for tomorrow. Marketing & Media Decisions, 24 (February), 112.
Kending, Ann(1988). Teach Concepts before teaching ad copywriting. Jounalism Educator, Summer 1988, 105-107.
Kendrick, A., Slayden, D. & Broyles, S. J. (1996). Real worlds and ivory towers: a survey of top creative directors. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, Summer ’96, 63-74.
Lauterborn, Robert (1987). Should advertising be taught? Advertising Age, December 7, 1987, 18.
Marra, J. L.(1992). A lesson in structural unity for teaching copywriting. Journalism Educator, Spring, ’92, 31-37.
McCann, Guy(1988). Client contact improve quality of copywriting. Jounalism Educator, Summer 1988, 108-109.
Moriarty, S. E.(1983). Yes, Creativity can be taught. Jounalism Educator, Summer 1983, 13-16.
Montana, Patrick J. (1973). The company perspective. Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 16-17.
Moore, F. & Leckenby, J. D. (1973). The quality of advertising education today. Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 6-10.
Osborn A. F. (1963). Applied Imagination. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Otnes, Cele, Oviatt, Arlo A. & Treise, Deborah M.(1995). Views on advertising curricula from experienced creatives. Journalism Educator, 49(4), Winter, 21-30.
Otnes, Cele, Spooner, Erin & Treise, Deborah M.(1993). Advertising curricula ideas from the new creatives. Journalism Educator, 47(3), Autumn, 9-17.
Robbs, Brett(1996). The advertising curricula and the needs of creative students. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 50(4), 25-34.
Rotfeld, Herbert J. (1994). An advertising degree is not a ticket to a job. Advertising Age, 65 (23), May 30, 23.
Rotzoll, K. B. & Barban, A. M. (1984). Advertising education. Current Issues & Research in Advertising 1984, vol. 2: Reviews of selected areas, 1-18.
Schweitzer, J. C. (1988). Who are all these advertising majors and what do they want? Journalism Quarterly, 65 (3), 733-739.
Sweeney, John (1991). Copywriting in a competitive environment. Quoted from proceedings of the1991 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, ed. Holman, R., p.19.
Sweeney, John (1994). Strategies for working with the industry. In King, K. W., ed., Proceedings of the 1994 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, p. 257.
Walker, Cummings G. (1992a). After school: a discussion of design education, part one. Communication Arts, 34 (4), August, 184-187.
Walker, Cummings G. (1992b). After school: a discussion of design education, part two. Communication Arts, 34 (7), December, 242-245.
West, Douglas C. (1993). Cross-national creative personalities, processes and agency philosophies. Journal of Advertising Research, v. 33, September-October 1993, 53-62.
Whitlow, S. S.(1986). Early imitation eases anxiety in creativive course. Jounalism Educator, Winter 1986, 24-26.
Whitlow S. Scott (1983). Students can fire…or be fired in creative course. Journalism Educator, Summer, 1983, 19-20.
Zinkhan George M. (1993). Creativity in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 22 (2), June, 1-3.
【網站資料】
第十二屆時報廣告金犢獎,http://www.adol.com.tw/12thyoung/index.htm
中原大學商業設計系,http://www.cycu.edu.tw/~CD/html/a.html
中國文化大學廣告系,http://adv.pccu.edu.tw
世新大學公廣系,http://pc.shu.edu.tw/
政治大學廣告系,http://ad.nccu.edu.tw
政治大學傳播學院課程手冊,http://www.jour.nccu.edu.tw/wp-content/pdf/course/course.pdf
全國法規資料庫,http://law.moj.gov.tw/Scripts/newsdetail.asp?no=1H0150017
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
廣告研究所
88452004
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088452004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳文玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林晏伃zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林晏伃zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 15:31:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 15:31:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 15:31:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0088452004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33104-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 廣告研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88452004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究從業界對學校廣告教育的質疑中展開。過去研究指出,大部分的廣告從業人員皆肯定廣告教育的價值,但信心卻不是建立在學校教育上(陳文玲,1999)。另有學者認為,學校是發展創意表現的重要環境,但是不同領域的人都認為學校是抑制創造力的地方(吳靜吉等,2000)。學校教育環境究竟能否激起創意的火花?

過去文獻多採業界觀點探討廣告創意教育。本研究由學界觀點切入,以深度訪談法針對在大學廣告系教授廣告創意課程的八位老師,進行一趟發現之旅。研究目的在瞭解(1)目前國內大學廣告創意課的現況;(2)一堂理想的廣告創意課背後的教學理念、教什麼與怎麼教;(3)大學廣告系究竟能不能教創意。

研究結果發現,創意確實有部分是教不來的,像天才、竅門或靈感。創意教學的成效也非立竿見影。但在能夠教授的範圍內,老師教學生認識廣告本質、教思考方法、教策略、教跨越從策略進入創意的靈感黑洞、教概念的一致性、教如何欣賞與評估作品以及教執行力。教學方式包括:接近廣告作品、與實務界建教合作、從廣告之外尋找創意、多元教材交互運用、創造互動的上課氣氛、模擬正式提案情境並以教學評量掌握學生學習成效等等。此外,在養成未來廣告創意人的態度上,老師也教學生自我配備,進一步發現自己、尋找自己,並且創造開放的環境以建立對事物的觀點。

由此鋪一條通往理想廣告創意課程的路徑。一個具示範性與感染力的老師、一群用回饋為創意課程守門的學生、一個鼓勵創造的整合學習環境,是構成創意互動的三大要素。或許理想的創意課不在教室內,也沒有下課鈴,大學四年就是一堂很大、很久的廣告創意課,學生在不同場合都能與創造力相遇。

長久以來學、業界因缺乏瞭解,造成彼此不信任與焦慮。本研究提供看見學校廣告創意教育面貌的機會,希望能藉此拉近學業界距離,展開更多對話;更期望能夠以此延伸廣告創意研究的軌跡。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄 1
第一章 緒論 3
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 何謂創造力? 7
第二節 廣告創意 13
第三節 國外廣告創意教育相關研究 18
第四節 國內廣告創意教育沿革 24
第三章 研究方法 33
第四章 研究結果 37
第一節 廣告創意課程現況描述 37
第二節 YES OR NO:廣告創意究竟能不能教? 38
第三節 WHAT:廣告創意教什麼? 43
第四節 HOW:他們怎麼教廣告創意? 63
第五節 WHAT ELSE:除此以外,還教什麼? 74
第五章 結論與建議 82
第一節 研究回顧 82
第二節 研究貢獻、限制與未來研究建議 101
附錄 創意老師的臉譜 103
參考書目 110
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088452004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廣告zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創意zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廣告創意教育zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創意課程zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 質化研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 深度訪談zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 打造一堂理想的廣告創意課:從學界觀點出發zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【中文書目】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王石番(1991):《傳播內容分析法 理論與實證》。台北:幼獅。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 宋秩銘等(1996):《奧美的觀點》。台北:滾石文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 柳婷(1999):《廣告與行銷》。台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭泰(1990):《創意66點:培養創意思考技巧的66個案例》。台北:遠流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃文博(1995):《廣告遊戲—第一本現代廣告白皮書》。台北:商周文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃文博(1998):《關於創意我有意見》。台北:天下文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊孝嶸(1978):《傳播研究方法總論》。台北:三民。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭湘文(1998):《廣告創意》。台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【翻譯書目】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Armstrong Thomas原著,李平譯(1997):《經營多元智慧—開展以學生為中心的教學》。台北:遠流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Babbie Earl原著,李美華譯(1998):《社會科學研究方法》。台北:時英。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baldwin, Huntley原著,周賢欣譯(1997):《如何創造有效的電視廣告》。台北:茂昌。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly原著,杜明成譯(1999):《創造力》。台北:時報文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) de Bono, Edwaod,蕭富元譯(1998):《創意有方:水平思考談管理》。台北:天下遠見。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gardner, Howard原著,林佩芝譯(1997):《創造心靈 七位大師的創造力剖析》。台北:牛頓。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gardner, Howard原著,李心瑩譯(2000):《再建多元智慧 21世紀的發展前景與實際應用》。台北:遠流。zh_TW
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