Publications-Theses

題名 大學廣告創意課程研究:一個實務取向的課程規劃
The Study on the University Advertising Creative Curricular -- A Curriculum Design Based on Practitioners` Perspectives.
作者 張怡琪
Chang,Vivian
貢獻者 賴建都
Lai,Jeff
張怡琪
Chang,Vivian
關鍵詞 廣告
創意
廣告教育
廣告實務
廣告創意課程
深度訪談
creative curriculum
advertising education
advertising creative
practitioners` perspective
in-depth interview
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 15:31:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究從實務界選擇廣告創意人的準則出發,探討大學教育在因應廣告創意的實務需求時,所提出並加強的課程設計方向。務使大學廣告創意教育所培育的廣告創意人才,符合實務界的用人期待。

廣告是一門實用科學,如何讓教育與實務緊密結合,是廣告教育的最大挑戰。因此課程設計益發重要。在文獻探討中,實務界認為大學廣告課程有太過學術化、脫離現實競爭等議題。實務界希望他們的創意人員,在學校能就概念、技術、溝通三種技巧學習,還要理解廣告公司環境裡的競爭性、官僚行為、內部政治跟商業行為等等;期待創意課程同時涉足判斷力養成、有策略紀律、熟悉國際廣告、團隊精神、提案技巧、對公司政治具備敏感度等等。

在個案研究及深度訪談後,進行對廣告創意課程的設計。個案研究以廣告系修習廣告文案進階課程的學生進行教學實驗。深度訪談則集中在國內各大廣告公司資深創意人對國內廣告創意教育的認識與建議上。

研究發現符合實務界理想的廣告創意課程有下列方向:現實感、發想概念的能力、判斷力的養成、教導想法、職業認知、提案技巧、作品集、加強實務師資、從國際廣告吸取經驗、團隊精神。並據此由實務界觀點出發,結合作者經驗建構出八節符合實務需求的廣告創意課程:1.如何從創意哲學中培養看廣告概念的眼光。2.創意簡報。3.消費者心聲。4.廣告概念。5.創意概念。6.創意執行手法。7.創意素材。8.評估廣告。
This study started with how advertising agency chose their employees, and how the university advertising creative curricular played their role on educating students to meet the expectation, and how to design or reinforce the current creative curricular. The objective was to educate the students in a way that met the practitioners’ perspective.

Advertising was a pragmatic science. How to tie education with practitioners’ expectation tightly was a real challenge. In literature studies, the practitioner considered that the university creative curriculum constrained with over-academic, and lack of the knowledge of competition in real world. The practitioners were looking for creative personnel who studied the skills of concept, technique and communication, as well as the competition, bureaucracy, politics and business reality in the advertising agency. The creative curriculum was expected to teach following disciplines: self-editing, adherence to strategy, exposing to awards annuals, partnership, presentation, agency politics…etc.

After conducting a case study and several in-depth interviews, a design for creative curriculum was ready to form. The case study was experimented with students who took advertising copywriting program in university. And the in-depth interviews were from agency’s senior creative personnel who talked about their point-of-views on their knowledge and suggestion for university creative curricular.

Research suggested that the creative curriculum to meet the practitioners’ perspective must include the following principles: learning the reality, capable of generating concepts, teaching cerebration, understanding the nature of business, presentation skill, portfolio, uses of practitioners’ experiences, learning from global advertisements, and team work. And based on those practitioners’ perspectives, along with the writer’s personal experience, an eight-lesson program for university advertising creative curriculum was designed: 1. To See an Ad. 2. Creative Brief. 3. Cunsumer Insight. 4. Advertising Concept. 5. Finding the Creative Concept. 6. Some Tools to Create an Ad. 7. Creative Executions. 8. How to Evaluate Creative.
參考文獻 Applegate, Edd (1994). An examination of advertising at the master’s level. Journalism Educator, 49 (2), summer, 43-51.
Barry, Ann Marie (1990). The advertising portfolio. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books.
Brunton, David R. (1986). What’s ‘pure’ on ad education? Advertising Age, 57 (June 9), 18-19.
Christian, Richard C. (1973). Advertising education is alive and well! Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 11-15.
Crowley, Jack (1989). Plotting the course. Marketing & Media Decisions, 24 (7), July, 136.
Deckinger, E. L., Brink, J. M., Katzenstein, H. & Primavera, L. H., (1989). How can advertising teachers better prepare students for entry-level advertising agency jobs. Journal of Advertising Research, December, 1989, 37-46.
Donnelly, William J. (1994). How to get entry-level employment at the top 100 advertising agencies. Journalism Educator, 49 (3), Autumn, 51-55.
English, Mary McCabe (1984). Ad education: the debate never rests. Advertising Age, 55 (Jan. 2), M19.
Gifford, J. B. & Maggard J. P. (1975). Top agency executives’ attitudes toward academic preparation for careers in the advertising profession in 1975. Journal of Advertising, 4 (4), 9-14.
Herzbrun, David (1992). Why ad pros can’t teach. Do academics prefer degrees to experience? Advertising Age, 63 (26), June 29, 18.
Hunt, S. D., Chonko, L. B. & Wood, V. R. (1987). Advertising education and successful advertising careers: are they related? Journal of Advertising Research, 27 (2), April/May, 43-51.
Kaatz, Ronald B. (1989). Curriculum for tomorrow. Marketing & Media Decisions, 24 (February), 112.
Kendrick, A., Slayden, D. & Broyles, S. J. (1996). Real worlds and ivory towers: a survey of top creative directors. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, Summer ’96, 63-74.
Lauterborn, Robert (1987). Should advertising be taught? Advertising Age, December 7, 1987, 18.
Marquez, F. T. (1980). Agency presidents rank ad courses, job opportunities. Journalism Educator, 35 (1), 28-36.
Marra, James L. (1992). A lesson in structural unity for teaching copywriting. Journalism Educator, 47 (1), spring, 31-37.
McAdams, K. & Sweeney, J. (1987). Copywriting and newswriting need similar skills. Journalism Educator, 45 (4), winter, 38-40.
McCracken, Grant (1988). The long interview. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1988.
Montana, Patrick J. (1973). The company perspective. Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 16-17.
Moore, F. & Leckenby, J. D. (1973). The quality of advertising education today. Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 6-10.
Otnes, C., Oviatt A.A. & Treise D. M. (1995). Views on advertising curricula from experienced ‘creatives’. Journalism Educator. Winter ’95, 21-30.
Otnes, C., Spooner, E. & Treise D. M. (1993). Advertising curriculum ideas from ‘new creatives’. Journalism Educator. Autumn ’93, 9-17.
Paetro, Maxine (1990). How to put your book together and get a job in advertising. Chicago: The Copy Workshop.
Pearce, Charles (1989). Right writing (or writing right) for creativity in advertising. Journalism Educator, 44 (2), summer, 7-12.
Robbs, Brett (1996). The advertising curriculum and the needs of creative students. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, Winter ’96, 25-34.
Rotfeld, Herbert J. (1985). Ad courses or ad curses. Advertising Age, 56 (Oct. 28), 20-21.
Rotfeld, Herbert J. (1994). An advertising degree is not a ticket to a job. Advertising Age, 65 (23), May 30, 23.
Rotzoll, K. B. & Barban, A. M. (1984). Advertising education. Current Issues & Research in Advertising 1984, vol. 2: Reviews of selected areas, 1-18.
Schute, Ted (1987). Advertising focus emphasizes writer as creative person. Journalism Educator, 41 (4), winter, 49-51.
Schweitzer, J. C. (1988). Who are all these advertising majors and what do they want? Journalism Quarterly, 65 (3), 733-739.
Sheban, Jeffrey (1984). Ad prof primes students for real world. Advertising Age, 55 (Sept. 10), 48.
Sweeney, John (1985). Four easy tests to help explain ad copywriting. Journalism Educator, 39 (4), winter, 21.
Sweeney, John (1991). Copywriting in a competitive environment. Quoted from proceedings of the 1991 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, ed. Holman, R., p.19.
Sweeney, John (1994). Strategies for working with the industry. In King, K. W., ed., Proceedings of the 1994 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, p. 257.
Vance, Donald (1982). Advertising creativity: how does a student’s ‘creative quotient’ correlate with the student’s ‘creative productivity’? Journalism Educator, 38 (3), autumn, 45-48, 52.
Walker, Cummings G. (1992a). After school: a discussion of design education, part one. Communication Arts, 34 (4), August, 184-187.
Walker, Cummings G. (1992b). After school: a discussion of design education, part two. Communication Arts, 34 (7), December, 242-245.
West, Douglas C. (1993). Cross-national creative personalities, processes and agency philosophies. Journal of Advertising Research, v. 33, September-October 1993, 53-62.
Whitlow S. Scott (1983). Students can fire…or be fired in creative course. Journalism Educator, Summer, 1983, 19-20.
Whitlow, S. Scott (1986). Early imitation eases anxiety in creative courses. Journalism Educator, 40 (4), winter, 24-26.
Wimmer, R. D. & Dominick, J. R. 原著,李天任&藍莘譯(1995):《大眾媒體研究》。台北:亞太。
Zinkhan George M. (1993). Creativity in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 22 (2), June, 1-3.
陳文玲(1999):《個人創意力理論模式之建構──以台灣地區廣告業為例》,國科會研究計劃。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
廣告研究所
88452013
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088452013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賴建都zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lai,Jeffen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張怡琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang,Vivianen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張怡琪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang,Vivianen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 15:31:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 15:31:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 15:31:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0088452013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33105-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 廣告研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88452013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究從實務界選擇廣告創意人的準則出發,探討大學教育在因應廣告創意的實務需求時,所提出並加強的課程設計方向。務使大學廣告創意教育所培育的廣告創意人才,符合實務界的用人期待。

廣告是一門實用科學,如何讓教育與實務緊密結合,是廣告教育的最大挑戰。因此課程設計益發重要。在文獻探討中,實務界認為大學廣告課程有太過學術化、脫離現實競爭等議題。實務界希望他們的創意人員,在學校能就概念、技術、溝通三種技巧學習,還要理解廣告公司環境裡的競爭性、官僚行為、內部政治跟商業行為等等;期待創意課程同時涉足判斷力養成、有策略紀律、熟悉國際廣告、團隊精神、提案技巧、對公司政治具備敏感度等等。

在個案研究及深度訪談後,進行對廣告創意課程的設計。個案研究以廣告系修習廣告文案進階課程的學生進行教學實驗。深度訪談則集中在國內各大廣告公司資深創意人對國內廣告創意教育的認識與建議上。

研究發現符合實務界理想的廣告創意課程有下列方向:現實感、發想概念的能力、判斷力的養成、教導想法、職業認知、提案技巧、作品集、加強實務師資、從國際廣告吸取經驗、團隊精神。並據此由實務界觀點出發,結合作者經驗建構出八節符合實務需求的廣告創意課程:1.如何從創意哲學中培養看廣告概念的眼光。2.創意簡報。3.消費者心聲。4.廣告概念。5.創意概念。6.創意執行手法。7.創意素材。8.評估廣告。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study started with how advertising agency chose their employees, and how the university advertising creative curricular played their role on educating students to meet the expectation, and how to design or reinforce the current creative curricular. The objective was to educate the students in a way that met the practitioners’ perspective.

Advertising was a pragmatic science. How to tie education with practitioners’ expectation tightly was a real challenge. In literature studies, the practitioner considered that the university creative curriculum constrained with over-academic, and lack of the knowledge of competition in real world. The practitioners were looking for creative personnel who studied the skills of concept, technique and communication, as well as the competition, bureaucracy, politics and business reality in the advertising agency. The creative curriculum was expected to teach following disciplines: self-editing, adherence to strategy, exposing to awards annuals, partnership, presentation, agency politics…etc.

After conducting a case study and several in-depth interviews, a design for creative curriculum was ready to form. The case study was experimented with students who took advertising copywriting program in university. And the in-depth interviews were from agency’s senior creative personnel who talked about their point-of-views on their knowledge and suggestion for university creative curricular.

Research suggested that the creative curriculum to meet the practitioners’ perspective must include the following principles: learning the reality, capable of generating concepts, teaching cerebration, understanding the nature of business, presentation skill, portfolio, uses of practitioners’ experiences, learning from global advertisements, and team work. And based on those practitioners’ perspectives, along with the writer’s personal experience, an eight-lesson program for university advertising creative curriculum was designed: 1. To See an Ad. 2. Creative Brief. 3. Cunsumer Insight. 4. Advertising Concept. 5. Finding the Creative Concept. 6. Some Tools to Create an Ad. 7. Creative Executions. 8. How to Evaluate Creative.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄 3
第一章:緒論 4
第二章:文獻探討 13
第四章:研究發現 32
第一課:如何從創意哲學中培養看廣告概念的眼光To See an Ad 44
第二課:創意簡報Creative Brief 50
第三課:消費者心聲Consumer Insight 58
第四課:廣告概念Advertising Concept 67
第五課:創意概念的擬定Finding the Creative Concept 75
第六課:廣告執行的幾個手法Some Tools to create an Ad 79
第七課 歷久彌新的創意素材Creative Executions 83
第八課 如何評估廣告How to Evaluate Creative 86
第五章:研究結論與限制 89
參考書目 92
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088452013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廣告zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創意zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廣告教育zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廣告實務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廣告創意課程zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 深度訪談zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) creative curriculumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) advertising educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) advertising creativeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) practitioners` perspectiveen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) in-depth interviewen_US
dc.title (題名) 大學廣告創意課程研究:一個實務取向的課程規劃zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Study on the University Advertising Creative Curricular -- A Curriculum Design Based on Practitioners` Perspectives.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Applegate, Edd (1994). An examination of advertising at the master’s level. Journalism Educator, 49 (2), summer, 43-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barry, Ann Marie (1990). The advertising portfolio. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brunton, David R. (1986). What’s ‘pure’ on ad education? Advertising Age, 57 (June 9), 18-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christian, Richard C. (1973). Advertising education is alive and well! Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 11-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crowley, Jack (1989). Plotting the course. Marketing & Media Decisions, 24 (7), July, 136.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deckinger, E. L., Brink, J. M., Katzenstein, H. & Primavera, L. H., (1989). How can advertising teachers better prepare students for entry-level advertising agency jobs. Journal of Advertising Research, December, 1989, 37-46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Donnelly, William J. (1994). How to get entry-level employment at the top 100 advertising agencies. Journalism Educator, 49 (3), Autumn, 51-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English, Mary McCabe (1984). Ad education: the debate never rests. Advertising Age, 55 (Jan. 2), M19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gifford, J. B. & Maggard J. P. (1975). Top agency executives’ attitudes toward academic preparation for careers in the advertising profession in 1975. Journal of Advertising, 4 (4), 9-14.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Herzbrun, David (1992). Why ad pros can’t teach. Do academics prefer degrees to experience? Advertising Age, 63 (26), June 29, 18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hunt, S. D., Chonko, L. B. & Wood, V. R. (1987). Advertising education and successful advertising careers: are they related? Journal of Advertising Research, 27 (2), April/May, 43-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaatz, Ronald B. (1989). Curriculum for tomorrow. Marketing & Media Decisions, 24 (February), 112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kendrick, A., Slayden, D. & Broyles, S. J. (1996). Real worlds and ivory towers: a survey of top creative directors. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, Summer ’96, 63-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lauterborn, Robert (1987). Should advertising be taught? Advertising Age, December 7, 1987, 18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marquez, F. T. (1980). Agency presidents rank ad courses, job opportunities. Journalism Educator, 35 (1), 28-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marra, James L. (1992). A lesson in structural unity for teaching copywriting. Journalism Educator, 47 (1), spring, 31-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McAdams, K. & Sweeney, J. (1987). Copywriting and newswriting need similar skills. Journalism Educator, 45 (4), winter, 38-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCracken, Grant (1988). The long interview. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Montana, Patrick J. (1973). The company perspective. Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 16-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moore, F. & Leckenby, J. D. (1973). The quality of advertising education today. Journal of Advertising, 2 (2), 6-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Otnes, C., Oviatt A.A. & Treise D. M. (1995). Views on advertising curricula from experienced ‘creatives’. Journalism Educator. Winter ’95, 21-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Otnes, C., Spooner, E. & Treise D. M. (1993). Advertising curriculum ideas from ‘new creatives’. Journalism Educator. Autumn ’93, 9-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Paetro, Maxine (1990). How to put your book together and get a job in advertising. Chicago: The Copy Workshop.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pearce, Charles (1989). Right writing (or writing right) for creativity in advertising. Journalism Educator, 44 (2), summer, 7-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robbs, Brett (1996). The advertising curriculum and the needs of creative students. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, Winter ’96, 25-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rotfeld, Herbert J. (1985). Ad courses or ad curses. Advertising Age, 56 (Oct. 28), 20-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rotfeld, Herbert J. (1994). An advertising degree is not a ticket to a job. Advertising Age, 65 (23), May 30, 23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rotzoll, K. B. & Barban, A. M. (1984). Advertising education. Current Issues & Research in Advertising 1984, vol. 2: Reviews of selected areas, 1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schute, Ted (1987). Advertising focus emphasizes writer as creative person. Journalism Educator, 41 (4), winter, 49-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schweitzer, J. C. (1988). Who are all these advertising majors and what do they want? Journalism Quarterly, 65 (3), 733-739.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sheban, Jeffrey (1984). Ad prof primes students for real world. Advertising Age, 55 (Sept. 10), 48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sweeney, John (1985). Four easy tests to help explain ad copywriting. Journalism Educator, 39 (4), winter, 21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sweeney, John (1991). Copywriting in a competitive environment. Quoted from proceedings of the 1991 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, ed. Holman, R., p.19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sweeney, John (1994). Strategies for working with the industry. In King, K. W., ed., Proceedings of the 1994 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, p. 257.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vance, Donald (1982). Advertising creativity: how does a student’s ‘creative quotient’ correlate with the student’s ‘creative productivity’? Journalism Educator, 38 (3), autumn, 45-48, 52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walker, Cummings G. (1992a). After school: a discussion of design education, part one. Communication Arts, 34 (4), August, 184-187.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walker, Cummings G. (1992b). After school: a discussion of design education, part two. Communication Arts, 34 (7), December, 242-245.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) West, Douglas C. (1993). Cross-national creative personalities, processes and agency philosophies. Journal of Advertising Research, v. 33, September-October 1993, 53-62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Whitlow S. Scott (1983). Students can fire…or be fired in creative course. Journalism Educator, Summer, 1983, 19-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Whitlow, S. Scott (1986). Early imitation eases anxiety in creative courses. Journalism Educator, 40 (4), winter, 24-26.zh_TW
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