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題名 媒體公共論述中民族認同的變遷：八九年亞銀年會事件與「兩國論」事件
作者 陳韻如
貢獻者 翁秀琪
陳韻如
關鍵詞 民族認同
民族主義
全球化
公共領域
團結
national identity
nationalism
globalization
the public sphere
solidarity
日期 2003
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 15:44:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 此論文的目的在於探討八、九O年代台灣所發生的民族認同問題。由於民族認同所代表的是一個政治共同體歸屬的問題，在台灣特殊的歷史與內、外的政治結構之下，此一時期的民主化和全球化的發展，對台灣的民族認同問題帶來什麼樣的影響，這是本論文所關切的主要問題。另一個重要的問題則是，媒介公共領域在這民族認同爭議的過程中扮演什麼樣的角色。這個研究從八九年「亞銀年會」事件和九九年「兩國論」事件中新聞媒體的公共論述，來探討此一時期民族認同形構的變化，並從中了解民主化和全球化過程以什麼樣的方式影響著民族認同的論述，以及媒介公共領域的性質。
研究的結果顯示出，在這兩個事件中，媒介公共領域的國家與民族論述，最大的變化在於官方論述的轉變，媒介公共領域也出現了一些變化。兩個事件的爭議核心，都和官方試圖以新論述賦予政治共同體更明確的定位有關；而媒介的公共論述也顯示出，媒體公共領域是論述民族認同的重要場域，無論是在「亞銀年會」事件或是「兩國論」事件，有些媒體的公共論述形成與官方論述對抗的局面。由官方論述在這兩個事件中的變化，可以看到修憲等民主化對官方論述轉變的影響；民主化的另一個影響，則是媒介公共領域在民族主義立場的分歧化，這點在「亞銀年會」事件尚不明顯。全球化的影響在這兩個事件的比較中較不顯著，少數的論述中可以看到，國家和民族未來的想像與晚近兩岸經貿發展之間的關聯。
這兩個事件的比較顯示出，新聞媒體在其民族主義立場和作為政治共同體的公共領域之間，存在著一種緊張的關係。這顯現於兩類媒體的論述：一種是傾向於內部區分和排除的自我中心式的論述，另一種則是傾向於以他者的觀點來評估政治共同體的作為。這兩種觀點源於台灣特殊的內、外部的結構，但都不利於公民社群的團結。此論文最後以哈伯馬斯(J. Habermas, 1994: 134)的「共同視域」此一觀點，主張媒介公共領域的公眾溝通應根植於公民社群，並且以其歷史經驗對憲政原則的詮釋，做為公共溝通的「固定的參考點」，並在此基礎上尋求公民社群團結。


關鍵字： 民族認同、政治共同體、公共領域、共同視域、公民社群、團結。
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描述 國立政治大學
新聞研究所
83451503
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0083451503
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁秀琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳韻如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳韻如zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 15:44:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 15:44:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 15:44:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0083451503en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33188-
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 83451503zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 此論文的目的在於探討八、九O年代台灣所發生的民族認同問題。由於民族認同所代表的是一個政治共同體歸屬的問題，在台灣特殊的歷史與內、外的政治結構之下，此一時期的民主化和全球化的發展，對台灣的民族認同問題帶來什麼樣的影響，這是本論文所關切的主要問題。另一個重要的問題則是，媒介公共領域在這民族認同爭議的過程中扮演什麼樣的角色。這個研究從八九年「亞銀年會」事件和九九年「兩國論」事件中新聞媒體的公共論述，來探討此一時期民族認同形構的變化，並從中了解民主化和全球化過程以什麼樣的方式影響著民族認同的論述，以及媒介公共領域的性質。
研究的結果顯示出，在這兩個事件中，媒介公共領域的國家與民族論述，最大的變化在於官方論述的轉變，媒介公共領域也出現了一些變化。兩個事件的爭議核心，都和官方試圖以新論述賦予政治共同體更明確的定位有關；而媒介的公共論述也顯示出，媒體公共領域是論述民族認同的重要場域，無論是在「亞銀年會」事件或是「兩國論」事件，有些媒體的公共論述形成與官方論述對抗的局面。由官方論述在這兩個事件中的變化，可以看到修憲等民主化對官方論述轉變的影響；民主化的另一個影響，則是媒介公共領域在民族主義立場的分歧化，這點在「亞銀年會」事件尚不明顯。全球化的影響在這兩個事件的比較中較不顯著，少數的論述中可以看到，國家和民族未來的想像與晚近兩岸經貿發展之間的關聯。
這兩個事件的比較顯示出，新聞媒體在其民族主義立場和作為政治共同體的公共領域之間，存在著一種緊張的關係。這顯現於兩類媒體的論述：一種是傾向於內部區分和排除的自我中心式的論述，另一種則是傾向於以他者的觀點來評估政治共同體的作為。這兩種觀點源於台灣特殊的內、外部的結構，但都不利於公民社群的團結。此論文最後以哈伯馬斯(J. Habermas, 1994: 134)的「共同視域」此一觀點，主張媒介公共領域的公眾溝通應根植於公民社群，並且以其歷史經驗對憲政原則的詮釋，做為公共溝通的「固定的參考點」，並在此基礎上尋求公民社群團結。


關鍵字： 民族認同、政治共同體、公共領域、共同視域、公民社群、團結。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論 1
第一節、 全球化與民族-國家 2
第二節、 民族認同的形構與變遷 7
一、 民族主義的發展與民族認同的形構 7
二、 九O年代民族認同的變動 11
第三節、 國家、民族？什麼認同？ 20
第四節、 疑問架構與章節安排 26
一、 疑問架構 26
二、 章節安排 27
第二章、文獻探討(一)：民族、民族主義與認同 29
第一節、民族與民族主義 29
一、 民族的意義 29
二、 民族主義 34
第二節、 民族主義的問題 39
第三節、 現代論與原初論╱文化論的爭議 44
一、 現代論 44
二、 原初論╱文化論 49
第四節、民族認同 56
一、敘述的認同與想像共同體 58
二、同質性的文化與民族認同 64
三、小結：民族認同的文化與政治 66

第三章、文獻探討(二)：全球化、民主與民族 72
第一節、全球化與民族認同 74
一、 關於全球化 74
二、 全球化與民族-國家 76
三、 關於全球化的幾個問題 81
四、 小結 90
第二節、政治共同體、民主與認同 91
一、 多元文化與政治共同體 92
二、 公共領域與政治共同體 98
三、 再描述與團結 102
四、 小結 104
第三節、大眾傳播媒介、公共領域與認同 107
一、 公共領域的變遷與傳播媒體 107
二、 中介的公共與可見性 112
三、 小結 114

第四章、分析架構與資料 117
第一節、 研究問題 121
一、 台灣的民族認同問題 121
二、 研究問題 130
第二節、 公共論述及其分析 134
一、 民族主義作為一種施為性的論述 135
二、 媒介的論述與表徵 137
第三節、 資料 141

第五章、國家定位的形構與衝突 145
第一節、一九八九年「亞銀年會」事件 145
一、 「亞銀年會」事件背景 145
二、 報紙對此事件的處理 147
三、 媒體對「亞銀年會事件」報導的比較 151
四、 媒介公共論述中的「亞銀事件」 152
(一) 突破：出席亞銀年會的決策 152
(二)「一國兩府」的評述 154
(三)「起立」事件的爭議 160
(四) 李總統讀賣新聞專訪 165
五、小結 167
第二節、 一九九九年「兩國論」事件 173
一、 媒介公共論述中的「兩國論」事件 173
(一) 聯合報 174
(二) 中國時報 183
(三) 自由時報 190
二、 三家報紙對「兩國論」事件報導的比較 199
(一) 初始的評估 200
(二) 中共與美方反應 200
三、 公共論述的衝突 202
(一) 對「兩國論」的評價 202
(二) 國家意象的不同 203
(三) 對「一個中國」的評估 204
(四) 對國家尊嚴的詮釋 206
四、小結 208
第三節、 從 「亞銀年會」 到 「兩國論」 209
一、 官方論述的改變 210
二、 公共論述的變動 212
三、 小結 215

第六章、結論 217
第一節、 研究結果與討論 218
一、 民主化與國家╱民族論述的轉變 218
(一) 從台獨疑慮到民族主義對抗 220
(二) 民族主義立場的衝突 221
(三) 雙重的民族制度 223
二、 全球化、兩岸與自我-他者關係 225
(一) 經濟發展的現代化論述 225
(二) 中華經濟圈、中華邦聯 227
三、 媒體公共領域與政治共同體 229
(一) 公共論述中的政治共同體 231
(二) 公民社群的團結 234
第二節、 研究結果的意義 236
一、 民族作為一種「想像的政治共同體」 237
二、 大眾傳播媒體與公共領域 239
第三節、 研究的限制與反思 241		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0083451503en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民族認同zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民族主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公共領域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 團結zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) national identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) nationalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) globalizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the public sphereen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) solidarityen_US
dc.title (題名) 媒體公共論述中民族認同的變遷：八九年亞銀年會事件與「兩國論」事件zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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