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題名 施惠語言(patronizing speech)在新聞訪談中的運用 - 再論記者與消息來源之互動
作者 蘇惠君
su, Hui-Chun
貢獻者 臧國仁
蘇惠君
su, Hui-Chun
關鍵詞 記者與消息來源互動
溝通適應理論
施惠語言
新聞訪問
patroinizing speech
communication accommodation theory
日期 2003
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 15:45:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要係延伸過去記者與消息來源互動關係模式，將老人研究中的「施惠語言」概念納入，探究記者在與年長消息來源互動時是否使用「施惠語言」，其主要形式為何？運用目的為何？與此種語言形式有關的「個人變項」及「情境變項」又是為何？

本研究以四個新聞訪問個案進行分析，個案之選擇兼顧記者性別與年齡差異，並以語域分析法分析「施惠語言」形式，其後輔以深度訪談法探究記者對消息來源的外表生理特質刻板印象、對彼此互動關係及互動目標等情境認知，以進一步分析記者的個人變項及情境感知變項與「施惠語言」之關聯性。

資料分析結果顯示，「施惠語言」是新聞訪問中常見的語言形式，包括「娃娃腔式談話」、「屈就或過份私密談話」、「命令或直接談話」及「膚淺或無關痛癢談話」等四類「施惠語言」主要形式均可在新聞訪問中出現，其中又以「屈就或過份私密談話」最被普遍運用。此外，記者的個人變項與新聞訪問的情境感知變項均會影響記者的「施惠語言」運用形式，亦即記者依據情境變化不斷調整語言形式以適應消息來源，使得一段新聞訪問中可能同時出現多種「施惠語言」形式。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
87451021
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087451021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 臧國仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 蘇惠君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) su, Hui-Chunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蘇惠君zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) su, Hui-Chunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 15:45:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 15:45:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 15:45:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0087451021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33195-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87451021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要係延伸過去記者與消息來源互動關係模式，將老人研究中的「施惠語言」概念納入，探究記者在與年長消息來源互動時是否使用「施惠語言」，其主要形式為何？運用目的為何？與此種語言形式有關的「個人變項」及「情境變項」又是為何？

本研究以四個新聞訪問個案進行分析，個案之選擇兼顧記者性別與年齡差異，並以語域分析法分析「施惠語言」形式，其後輔以深度訪談法探究記者對消息來源的外表生理特質刻板印象、對彼此互動關係及互動目標等情境認知，以進一步分析記者的個人變項及情境感知變項與「施惠語言」之關聯性。

資料分析結果顯示，「施惠語言」是新聞訪問中常見的語言形式，包括「娃娃腔式談話」、「屈就或過份私密談話」、「命令或直接談話」及「膚淺或無關痛癢談話」等四類「施惠語言」主要形式均可在新聞訪問中出現，其中又以「屈就或過份私密談話」最被普遍運用。此外，記者的個人變項與新聞訪問的情境感知變項均會影響記者的「施惠語言」運用形式，亦即記者依據情境變化不斷調整語言形式以適應消息來源，使得一段新聞訪問中可能同時出現多種「施惠語言」形式。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 新聞訪談中的特殊語言- - 「施恩語言」
第一節 研究動機………………………………………………..1
第二節 問題意識………………………………………………..4
第三節 研究問題………………………………………………..8

第二章 文獻探討
第一節 溝通適應理論…………………………………………10
第二節 「施恩語言」的定義及影響變項……………………21
第三節 新聞訪問語言與「刻板印象」………………………35

第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究問題………………………………………………45
第二節 研究架構與變項說明及定義…………………………46
第三節 研究方法………………………………………………53

第四章 資料分析
第一節 個案基本資料概述……………………………………80
第二節 個案訪談內容摘錄及語域分析………………………84
第三節 新聞訪問中的「施恩語言」形式及其功能………104
第四節 記者的個人變項與「施恩語言」形式關聯性……112
第五節 記者的情境感知與「施恩語言」形式關聯性……113
第六節 記者的個人變項與情境感知變項關聯性…………128

第五章 結論與建議
第一節 研究摘要……………………………………………134
第二節 研究發現簡述………………………………………135
第三節 發展研究命題………………………………………142
第四節 研究意涵……………………………………………147
第五節 研究限制及對未來研究之建議……………………152

參考書目……………………………………………………………158
附錄…………………………………………………………………176		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087451021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 記者與消息來源互動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 溝通適應理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 施惠語言zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞訪問zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) patroinizing speechen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) communication accommodation theoryen_US
dc.title (題名) 施惠語言(patronizing speech)在新聞訪談中的運用 - 再論記者與消息來源之互動zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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