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題名 《你淪陷了嗎？網路色情面面觀：談網路色情內容對青少年的涵化效果》
Internet pornography`s impact on sdolescents: an analysis of cultivation
作者 林奐名
Lin, Huan Ming
貢獻者 羅文輝
林奐名
Lin, Huan Ming
關鍵詞 網路色情
涵化效果
青少年
內容分析
International pornography
cultivation effects
adolescent
content analysis
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 15:49:33 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著網路的日漸普及，網路色情的數量也與日遽增。透過網路，色情資訊傳遞的狀況也愈來愈普遍，網路色情對青少年的影響，更成為各界關切的問題。

本研究首先運用內容分析法，分析網路色情內容，以了解網路色情的內容與面向。研究結果發現，網路色情內容的主要情節包括「性器官的特寫」、「戀物」、「口交」、「角色扮演」、「使用情趣用品」、「性虐待或性暴力」和「強暴」等。

此外，本研究也採用問卷調查探討網路色情對青少年的涵化效果。抽樣方法採多階集群抽樣（multi-stage cluster sampling），從台北市所有的高中／職，隨機抽出15所，然後從被抽中學校的三個年級中，再各隨機抽出一個班級。本研究總計發出1,714份問卷，回收1,688份，訪問達成率為96.48%。

研究結果發現，男性學生每天使用網路的時間略多於女性學生，而總計約23%的青少年固定或經常性收看網路上的色情內容。若將受訪者分為「重度收視者」與「輕度收視者」，則重度收視網路色情的青少年以男性為主；輕度收視網路色情的青少年雖然亦以男性為主，但女性比例也相當高。

本研究最重要的貢獻，是發現收視網路色情內容頻率愈高的青少年，愈認為「網路色情內容頻率出現較多的性活動」在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率較高；另外，網路色情的重度收視者也會比輕度收視者更傾向認為「網路色情內容頻率出現較多的性活動」在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率較高；最後，網路色情的重度收視者會比輕度收視者愈認為強暴受害人受到的傷害不大。因此，網路色情可能具有涵化效果。
With the rapid rise of the Internet, pornographic materials on the Internet have shown tremendous growth. Through Internet, pornographic materials have been posted, distributed and presented in unprecedented and interactive dimensions. The influence of Internet pornography on adolescents has been a social concern and a focus of media effects research over the past years.　　

This study examines the impact of exposure to Internet pornography on adolescents from a cultivation effect theoretical approach. It began with a content analysis of pornographic pictures and films on the Internet. Results of the content analysis showed that the principal themes of Internet pornography are “close-up of sexual organs,” “feticism,” “cunnilingus,” “role playing,” “use of sex products,” “sexual abuse and violence,” and “rape.”

Furthermore, a large-scale survey was conducted to explore the relative influence of the Internet pornography on perceptions about the incidence of various sexual activities in the real world. Guided by a multi-stage cluster sampling plan, respondents were drawn from 15 randomly selected high schools from all high schools in Taipei. Of the total 1,714 students, 1,668 completed questionnaires for analysis. The completion rate is 96.48%.

Results showed that about 23% of the respondents reported seeing Internet pornography frequently, with boys reporting significantly higher exposure frequencies than girls. When respondents were divided into “heavy viewers” and “light viewers,” heavy viewers who consumed greater quantities of sexually explicit materials on the Internet tended to estimate larger incidences of sexually explicit activities in the real world than did light viewers who consumed much less these materials. Consequently, heavy viewers were more likely to think victims of rape do not seriously hurt. Taken together, this study concluded that Internet enhances the impact of pornography and the results of the study lend support to the cultivation hypothesis.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
93451020
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093451020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 羅文輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林奐名zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Huan Mingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林奐名zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Huan Mingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 15:49:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 15:49:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 15:49:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093451020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33222-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93451020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著網路的日漸普及，網路色情的數量也與日遽增。透過網路，色情資訊傳遞的狀況也愈來愈普遍，網路色情對青少年的影響，更成為各界關切的問題。

本研究首先運用內容分析法，分析網路色情內容，以了解網路色情的內容與面向。研究結果發現，網路色情內容的主要情節包括「性器官的特寫」、「戀物」、「口交」、「角色扮演」、「使用情趣用品」、「性虐待或性暴力」和「強暴」等。

此外，本研究也採用問卷調查探討網路色情對青少年的涵化效果。抽樣方法採多階集群抽樣（multi-stage cluster sampling），從台北市所有的高中／職，隨機抽出15所，然後從被抽中學校的三個年級中，再各隨機抽出一個班級。本研究總計發出1,714份問卷，回收1,688份，訪問達成率為96.48%。

研究結果發現，男性學生每天使用網路的時間略多於女性學生，而總計約23%的青少年固定或經常性收看網路上的色情內容。若將受訪者分為「重度收視者」與「輕度收視者」，則重度收視網路色情的青少年以男性為主；輕度收視網路色情的青少年雖然亦以男性為主，但女性比例也相當高。

本研究最重要的貢獻，是發現收視網路色情內容頻率愈高的青少年，愈認為「網路色情內容頻率出現較多的性活動」在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率較高；另外，網路色情的重度收視者也會比輕度收視者更傾向認為「網路色情內容頻率出現較多的性活動」在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率較高；最後，網路色情的重度收視者會比輕度收視者愈認為強暴受害人受到的傷害不大。因此，網路色情可能具有涵化效果。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the rapid rise of the Internet, pornographic materials on the Internet have shown tremendous growth. Through Internet, pornographic materials have been posted, distributed and presented in unprecedented and interactive dimensions. The influence of Internet pornography on adolescents has been a social concern and a focus of media effects research over the past years.　　

This study examines the impact of exposure to Internet pornography on adolescents from a cultivation effect theoretical approach. It began with a content analysis of pornographic pictures and films on the Internet. Results of the content analysis showed that the principal themes of Internet pornography are “close-up of sexual organs,” “feticism,” “cunnilingus,” “role playing,” “use of sex products,” “sexual abuse and violence,” and “rape.”

Furthermore, a large-scale survey was conducted to explore the relative influence of the Internet pornography on perceptions about the incidence of various sexual activities in the real world. Guided by a multi-stage cluster sampling plan, respondents were drawn from 15 randomly selected high schools from all high schools in Taipei. Of the total 1,714 students, 1,668 completed questionnaires for analysis. The completion rate is 96.48%.

Results showed that about 23% of the respondents reported seeing Internet pornography frequently, with boys reporting significantly higher exposure frequencies than girls. When respondents were divided into “heavy viewers” and “light viewers,” heavy viewers who consumed greater quantities of sexually explicit materials on the Internet tended to estimate larger incidences of sexually explicit activities in the real world than did light viewers who consumed much less these materials. Consequently, heavy viewers were more likely to think victims of rape do not seriously hurt. Taken together, this study concluded that Internet enhances the impact of pornography and the results of the study lend support to the cultivation hypothesis.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 研究動機與目的………………………………………………………...9


第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………….......19

第一節 台灣地區網路發展及普及情形………………………………………19
第二節 網路及其特性…………………………………………………………21
第三節 色情……………………………………………………………………26
第四節 網路色情的定義、型態及傳播通路…………………………………33
第五節 色情與網路色情相關研究的回顧及研究問題………………………37
第六節 涵化理論………………………………………………………………42


第三章 內容分析研究設計與方法……………………………………….53

第一節 內容分析法的樣本與抽樣方法………………………………………53
第二節 編碼表設計與編碼過程………………………………………………55


第四章 網路色情內容資料分析與解釋與研究假設 …………………….69


第五章 問卷調查研究方法 ……………………………………………78

第一節 抽樣方法及問卷調查…………………………………………………78
第二節 研究變項………………………………………………………………78
第三節 預訪與正式訪問…………………………………………………........80


第六章 問卷調查資料分析與解釋…………………………………….…….82

第一節 樣本結構與檢定…………………………………………..…………..82
第二節 研究假設驗證……………………………………………..…………..85


第七章 結論與建議………………………………………..…………...……..101

第一節 重要研究發現………………………………………………………..101
第二節 研究發現的意義……………………………………………………..103
第三節 研究限制與建議……………………………………………………..106


第八章 註釋……………………………………………………….………… .109


第九章 參考書目………………………………………….………….109
第一節 中文部分……………………………………………....……………..110
第二節 英文部分……………………………………………………………..112
第三節 網路部分……………………………………………………………..118

圖目錄

圖1-1：「台灣18成人網」首頁 ……………………………………………………10

表目錄

表1-1：「天天要幹情色網」首頁 ……………………………………………..........12
表3-1：Kronhausen與Kronhausen (1961)的類目表……………………………..55
表3-2：Winick (1985)的類目表…………………………………………………….56
表3-3：Itzin (1992)的類目表………………………………………………………..56
表3-4：卡內基美隆大學的研究團隊的類目表……………………………………..58
表3-5：Mehta與Plaza (1997)的類目表…………………………………………….59
表3-6：Harmon與Boeringer (1997)的類目表……………………………............60
表3-7：編碼表各題項編碼員同意度……………………………………………….65
表3-8：編碼進度概要………………………………………………………………68
表4-1：影像型態次數分配表……………………………………………………….69
表4-2：色情內容次數分配表……………………………………………………….70
表4-3：色情情節次數分配表……………………………………………………….70
表4-4：強暴情節「強暴加害人」次數分配表…………………………………….74
表4-5：強暴情節「強暴受害人」次數分配表…………………………………….75
表4-6：「強暴過程與性愉悅」次數分配表…………………………………………77
表5-1：第一次預訪紀錄…………………………………………………………….80
表5-2：正式問卷訪問紀錄………………………………………………………….81
表6-1：台北市高中／職學生性別、年齡和宗教信仰之次數分配表……………...82
表6-2：網路色情收視頻率…………………………………………………………84
表6-3：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「女性穿丁字褲、性感內衣的情形在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率」的預測力…………………………….……85
表6-4 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「認為角色扮演的情形在現實世界的性活
動中出現的頻率」的預測力………………………………………………86
表6-5 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「體外射精的情形在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率」的預測力…………………………………………………….87
表6-6 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「認為使用情趣用品在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率」的預測力…………………………………………………88
表6-7 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「認為自慰的情形在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率」的預測力…………………………………………………….88
表6-8 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「認為集體性愛在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率」的預測力………………………………………………………..89
表6-9 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「認為綑綁或鞭打(SM)的情形在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率」的預測力………………………………………..90
表6-10 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「認為女性被強暴在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率」的預測力………………………………………………..91
表6-11：獨立樣本在以下性活動的t檢定結果…………………………………...95
表6-12：「重度收視者和輕度收視者」認為「下列個別網路色情內容或情節在現實世界的性活動中出現的頻率」的t檢定結果…………………….96
表6-13 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「愈擔心自己或親人夜晚單獨活動時會遭受性侵害」的預測力………………………………………….............97
表6-14 ：「網路色情內容收視頻率」對「愈認為強暴受害人受到的傷害不大」的預測力…………………………………………………………............98
表6-15：獨立樣本在以下「關於受到性侵害或強暴的觀念」的t檢定結果……99
表6-16：「重度收視者和輕度收視者」認為以下「關於受到性侵害或強暴的觀念」的t檢定結果………………………………………………..............100		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093451020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網路色情zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 涵化效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 青少年zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內容分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International pornographyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cultivation effectsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) adolescenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) content analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 《你淪陷了嗎？網路色情面面觀：談網路色情內容對青少年的涵化效果》zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Internet pornography`s impact on sdolescents: an analysis of cultivationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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