dc.contributor.advisor | 翁秀琪 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 許詩嫺 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 許詩嫺 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 15:53:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 15:53:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 15:53:56 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0914510101 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33253 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 新聞研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 91451010 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究之問題意識在於觀察台灣的總統選舉,是否如西方已發展國家,產生投票中的「性別差距」現象,以及台灣在地性別差距現象之樣貌為何。本研究採用政治大學選舉研究中心所進行之民意調查資料,以次級調查資料分析法為主,進行台灣1996年、2000年與2004年三次總統選舉之性別差距研究。 本研究所探討的面向主要包含政黨屬性、投票取向、人口背景變項三者與性別差距間的關係。其中以政黨屬性的分佈與演變來觀察台灣投票中性別差距之樣貌;而投票取向的部分則由選民之政黨認同、議題偏好、候選人取向及關係取向等四大取向,分析台灣選民在些投票取向上是否有性別差距現象;人口變項的分析則得以觀察教育程度、個人背景、社經地位、媒介使用程度與性別差距的關係,以及這十年間台灣男女在社經程度上的距離是否有所變化。 在研究發現上,以性別差距公式計算發現,台灣2004年的總統選舉首度出現女性較男性支持泛綠陣營的性別差距現象,先前兩次選舉則無。在人口變項上,男女在「婚姻狀況」、「教育程度」、「職業有無」、「個人收入高低」與「媒介使用」等變項上皆有顯著的性別差距,顯示台灣社會中男女在社經地位上仍有出入;而女性無論在「媒介使用頻次」或「媒介注意程度」,其平均分數都低於男性且有顯著的性別差距。投票取向的部分,本研究亦發現「政黨認同」變項確實會影響台灣選民的投票抉擇;對「議題立場」及「議題偏好」的分析也發現存有性別差距現象,例如在統獨立場上,女性贊成保持現狀的比例皆遠高於男性,甚至逐年增加。在「候選人取向」上亦有明顯的性別差距。另外,分析台灣投票行為研究中特殊的「關係取向」,發現女性選民特別重視「私人關係」的政治意見,男性選民則明顯重視「社會關係」與「政黨關係」。而男女在「投票自主性」也有差距,這樣的性別差距並不因女性選民高教育程度與就業的比例增長而縮減,但「自己決定」投票抉擇的女性已佔大多數。 由本研究的結果得以瞭解,如同西方蓬勃的性別差距研究,台灣男性與女性在政治意見與態度的不同面向上確實存有差距,也有不同於西方之樣貌。希望經由本研究對台灣三次總統選舉中性別差距現象之探討與發現,能做為後續更精確探討性別差距樣貌與所在之研究的出發點。 關鍵詞:性別差距、政黨屬性、投票取向、媒介使用、總統選舉 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒 論…………………………………………………………… 1第一節 前言……………………………………………………………… 1第二節 性別差距的出現………………………………………………… 2第三節 性別差距相關研究……………………………………………… 7第二章 文獻討論………………………………………………………… 11第一節 政黨屬性的性別差距…………………………………………… 11第二節 政黨認同中的性別差距………………………………………… 14第三節 議題偏好中的性別差距………………………………………… 16第四節 投票取向中的性別差距………………………………………… 19第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………… 23第一節 研究架構與研究假設…………………………………………… 23第二節 資料來源與研究對象…………………………………………… 25第三節 變項設計………………………………………………………… 26第四章 研究結果………………………………………………………… 32第一節 政黨屬性中的性別差距………………………………………… 32第二節 人口背景變項與投票抉擇……………………………………… 43第三節 投票取向與性別差距…………………………………………… 71第四節 研究發現………………………………………………………… 89第五章 結論……………………………………………………………… 95第一節 研究意義………………………………………………………… 95第二節 研究限制與建議………………………………………………… 99參考資料 …………………………………………………………………… 100附 錄 …………………………………………………………………… 107 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0914510101 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 性別差距 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政黨屬性 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 投票取向 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 媒介使用 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 總統選舉 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Gender Gap | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Electoral Behavior | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 性別差距與投票行為--以台灣三次總統選舉為例 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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