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題名 客語「放」及其同類動詞：框架語義與構式之互動
Piong3 ‘put’ and its Congeners in Hakka: Frames and Constructions
作者 羅婉君
Luo, Wan Jyun
貢獻者 賴惠玲
Lai, Huei Ling
羅婉君
Luo, Wan Jyun
關鍵詞 框架語義
構式語法
客語放置類動詞
多義性
隱喻與轉喻
詞彙化
Frame semantics
Construction Grammar
Verbs of putting in Hakka
Verbal polysemy
Metaphor and Metonymy
Lexicalization
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 16:25:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文「客語「放」及其同類動詞：框架語義與構式之互動」以Fillmore (1985)提出的「框架語義」以及Goldberg (1995)等學者提出的「構式語法」觀點為基礎，分析客語「放」字構式呈現的多義現象。客語「放」字涉及「使動事件」：空間位移與狀態變化。本文著重分析「使動結構」與客語「放」字在動賓、動補及句子等構式中語意－句法的互動。同時藉助隱喻與轉喻的強化，說明客語「放」字延伸語意之間的關聯性，並進一步闡述客語「放」字在動賓結構中詞彙化為複合詞的現象。此外，本文亦檢視客語其他放置類動詞：方向同類動詞、工具同類動詞、方式同類動詞，經由審視其詞彙化類型與框架語義之互動，說明其語意內涵與句法上的表現。因此，本論文經由分析詞彙化類型與探討事件架構中參與角色的展現與否，說明客語放置類動詞語意與句法間的相互關係。
English verbs describing putting, a prototypical exemplar of a caused-motion activity, have been pervasively found to be the first acquired and the most frequently used verbs in many languages. Their semantic compatibility with various syntactic structures reinforces the association between verbal meanings and the constructions, giving rise to a grouping of related but distinct senses (Goldberg et al. 2004). Piong3 (放) ‘to put’ in Hakka is abundant in semantics. The basic meaning of piong3 designates a common pattern of human experience: An animate entity exerts manual force upon a physical object and causes the object to move. Adopting Goldberg’s (1995) Constructions and Fillmore’s (1985) Frame Semantics, this study aims to account for the meaning relatedness latent in piong3 and explicate the shades of meaning rooted in the set of its congeners with different degree of family resemblance. It is argued that the delicate nuances denoted by piong3 are derived from the interaction between frames and constructions while the extended meanings of piong3 are linked to its typical use through various metaphors and metonymies such as CONTAINER, EVENT STRUCTURE, CHANGE OF STATE AS CHANGE OF LOCATION metaphors and ACTION FOR RESULT metonymy. Furthermore, with regard to congeners of piong3 in Hakka, it is maintained that differences in profiling and lexicalization patterns capture the primary difference between piong3 and its congeners. Specifically, piong3 does not lexicalize other semantic elements (i.e. path, means, manner, result, and etc.) into its lexical meaning whereas its congeners explicitly do so, in that three subtypes of the congeners can be identified: directional congeners, means congeners, and manner congeners.
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-Chiang, Min-hua. 2006. Grammatical characteristics of tung and bun in Dongshi Hakka and the relatedness of the two markers. Language and Linguistics 7.2: 339-364.
-Chirkova, Katia and Christine Lamarre. 2007. The paradox of the construction [V zai NPLOC] and its meanings in the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. Typological Studies of the Linguistic Expression of Motion Events, Vol.1: Perspectives from East and Southeast Asia, ed. by Christine Lamarre and Toshio Ohori, 49-72. Tokyo: University of Tokyo.

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-Croft, William. 2001. Heads, arguments, and adjuncts. Radical Construction Grammar: Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective, 241-280. New York: Oxford University Press.
-Croft, William and Alan Cruse. 2004. Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-Dixon, R. M. W. 2005. A Semantic Approach to English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-Dong, Siou-fang. 2002. Lexicalization of syntactic structure. Linguistics Study 3: 56-65.
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-Fillmore, Charles J., Paul Kay and Mary Kay O’Connor. 1988. Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions: the case of let alone. Language 64.3: 501-38.
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-Fillmore, Charles J., and Beryl T. S. Atkins. 2000. Describing polysemy: The case of ‘crawl’. Polysemy: Theoretical and Computational Approaches, ed. by Yael Ravin and Claudia Leacock, 91-110. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-Gao, Hong. 2001. The Physical Foundation of the Patterning of Physical Action Verbs: a Study of Chinese Verbs. Travaux de l’nstitut de linguistique de Lund XLI. Lund: Lund University.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
93555007
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093555007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賴惠玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lai, Huei Lingen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 羅婉君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Luo, Wan Jyunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 羅婉君zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Luo, Wan Jyunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 16:25:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 16:25:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 16:25:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093555007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33374-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93555007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文「客語「放」及其同類動詞：框架語義與構式之互動」以Fillmore (1985)提出的「框架語義」以及Goldberg (1995)等學者提出的「構式語法」觀點為基礎，分析客語「放」字構式呈現的多義現象。客語「放」字涉及「使動事件」：空間位移與狀態變化。本文著重分析「使動結構」與客語「放」字在動賓、動補及句子等構式中語意－句法的互動。同時藉助隱喻與轉喻的強化，說明客語「放」字延伸語意之間的關聯性，並進一步闡述客語「放」字在動賓結構中詞彙化為複合詞的現象。此外，本文亦檢視客語其他放置類動詞：方向同類動詞、工具同類動詞、方式同類動詞，經由審視其詞彙化類型與框架語義之互動，說明其語意內涵與句法上的表現。因此，本論文經由分析詞彙化類型與探討事件架構中參與角色的展現與否，說明客語放置類動詞語意與句法間的相互關係。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) English verbs describing putting, a prototypical exemplar of a caused-motion activity, have been pervasively found to be the first acquired and the most frequently used verbs in many languages. Their semantic compatibility with various syntactic structures reinforces the association between verbal meanings and the constructions, giving rise to a grouping of related but distinct senses (Goldberg et al. 2004). Piong3 (放) ‘to put’ in Hakka is abundant in semantics. The basic meaning of piong3 designates a common pattern of human experience: An animate entity exerts manual force upon a physical object and causes the object to move. Adopting Goldberg’s (1995) Constructions and Fillmore’s (1985) Frame Semantics, this study aims to account for the meaning relatedness latent in piong3 and explicate the shades of meaning rooted in the set of its congeners with different degree of family resemblance. It is argued that the delicate nuances denoted by piong3 are derived from the interaction between frames and constructions while the extended meanings of piong3 are linked to its typical use through various metaphors and metonymies such as CONTAINER, EVENT STRUCTURE, CHANGE OF STATE AS CHANGE OF LOCATION metaphors and ACTION FOR RESULT metonymy. Furthermore, with regard to congeners of piong3 in Hakka, it is maintained that differences in profiling and lexicalization patterns capture the primary difference between piong3 and its congeners. Specifically, piong3 does not lexicalize other semantic elements (i.e. path, means, manner, result, and etc.) into its lexical meaning whereas its congeners explicitly do so, in that three subtypes of the congeners can be identified: directional congeners, means congeners, and manner congeners.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………iv
Chinese Abstract………………………………………………………………vi
English Abstract……………………………………………………………vii
Table of Figures………………………………………………………………x
CHAPTER
I. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………1
1.1 Motivation and Purpose…………………………………………2
1.2 Conventions of the Data…………………………………………9
1.3 Organization of the Thesis…………………………………10

II. LITERATURE REVIEW………………………………………………11
2.1 Lien (2004)………………………………………………………………11
2.2 Huang (2006)………………………………………………………………15
2.3 Remarks……………………………………………………………………18

III. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS………………………………………21
3.1 Decomposition…………………………………………………………21
3.2 Lexicalization Patterns…………………………………………22
3.3 Frames and Perspective……………………………………………24
3.4 Constructions……………………………………………………………27
3.5 Metaphor and Metonymy………………………………………………33
3.6 Remarks…………………………………………………………………37

IV. DATA ANALYSIS……………………………………………………39
4.1 The Conceptual Structure of piong3 in Hakka………………40
4.2 Syntactic Realization of Participant Roles in piong3 Constructions………43
4.2.1 The [VN] Constructions…………………………………………47
4.2.1.1 The Semantic Role of Theme in the [VN] Constructions …48
4.2.1.2 The Semantic Role of Location in the [VN] Constructions.....54
4.2.1.3 The Semantic Role of Temporal Expressions in the [VN]Constructions…………………………………………58
4.2.2 The [VC]constructions……………………………………………59
4.2.2.1 Complement Denoting a Path……………………………60
4.2.2.2 Complement Denoting a Result……………………………61
4.2.3 Lexicalization of piong3 Construction……………………63
4.2.3.1 Type 1………………………………………………………66
4.2.3.2 Type 2………………………………………………………71
4.2.3.3 Type 3……………………………………………………77

4.3 Sentential Structure of piong3………………………………81
4.3.1 Canonical Constructions………………………………………… 81
4.3.2 Non-Canonical Constructions……………………………………86
4.3.2.1 TUNG Constructions………………………………………87
4.3.2.2 Locative Inversion…………………………………………94
4.3.2.3 Deprofiled Object Construction…………………………99
4.4 Congeners of piong3 in Hakka.........................102
4.4.1 Preliminary Observation of the Profiled Participants........................103
4.4.2 Syntactic Realizations of Participants in [VN] and [VC] constructions………………………………………………………104

V. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………112
5.1 Summary of the Thesis……………………………………………112
5.2 Issues for Future Study……………………………………………115

REFERENCES………………………………………………………………117		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093555007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 框架語義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 構式語法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 客語放置類動詞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多義性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隱喻與轉喻zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詞彙化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Frame semanticsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Construction Grammaren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Verbs of putting in Hakkaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Verbal polysemyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Metaphor and Metonymyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Lexicalizationen_US
dc.title (題名) 客語「放」及其同類動詞：框架語義與構式之互動zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Piong3 ‘put’ and its Congeners in Hakka: Frames and Constructionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Boas, Hans Christian. 2003. A Constructional Approach to Resultatives. Stanford: CSLI Publications.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Bybee, Joan, Revere Perkins and William Pagliuca. 1994. The Evolution of Grammar, 281-302. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Chiang, Min-hua. 2006. Grammatical characteristics of tung and bun in Dongshi Hakka and the relatedness of the two markers. Language and Linguistics 7.2: 339-364.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Chirkova, Katia and Christine Lamarre. 2007. The paradox of the construction [V zai NPLOC] and its meanings in the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. Typological Studies of the Linguistic Expression of Motion Events, Vol.1: Perspectives from East and Southeast Asia, ed. by Christine Lamarre and Toshio Ohori, 49-72. Tokyo: University of Tokyo.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Croft, William. 1998. The structure of events and the structure of language. The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure, ed. by Michael Tomasello, 67-92. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Croft, William. 2001. Heads, arguments, and adjuncts. Radical Construction Grammar: Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective, 241-280. New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Croft, William and Alan Cruse. 2004. Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Dixon, R. M. W. 2005. A Semantic Approach to English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Dong, Siou-fang. 2002. Lexicalization of syntactic structure. Linguistics Study 3: 56-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Dowty, David. 1991. Thematic PROTO-ROLES and argument selection. Language 67.3: 547-619.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Fillmore, Charles J. 1985. Frames and the semantics of understanding. Quaderni di Semantica VI. 222-255.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Fillmore, Charles J., Paul Kay and Mary Kay O’Connor. 1988. Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions: the case of let alone. Language 64.3: 501-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Fillmore, Charles J., and Berl T. S. Atkins. 1992. Toward a frame-based lexicon: The semantics of RISK and its neighbors. Frames, Fields, and Contrasts, ed. by Adrienne Lehrer and Eva Feder Kittay, 75-102. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Fillmore, Charles J., and Beryl T. S. Atkins. 2000. Describing polysemy: The case of ‘crawl’. Polysemy: Theoretical and Computational Approaches, ed. by Yael Ravin and Claudia Leacock, 91-110. Oxford: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Gao, Hong. 2001. The Physical Foundation of the Patterning of Physical Action Verbs: a Study of Chinese Verbs. Travaux de l’nstitut de linguistique de Lund XLI. Lund: Lund University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -Gao, Hong, and Cheng Chin-chuan. 2003. Verbs of contact by impact in English and their equivalents in Mandarin Chinese. Language and Linguistics 4.3. 485-508.zh_TW
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