dc.contributor.advisor | 賴惠玲 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lai,Huei Ling | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 廖珮筠 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Liao,Pei Yun | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 廖珮筠 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Liao,Pei Yun | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-九月-2009 16:25:13 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-九月-2009 16:25:13 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-九月-2009 16:25:13 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0093555008 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33375 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93555008 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文以客語移除類動詞為研究對象探索語意和形式的關係。動詞的語義透過詞彙分解化、概念結構、詞彙化、框架語義和顯像等機制帶出。後以Goldberg (1995, 2006)的構式理論為基礎,運用Iwata (2005a, b)建議的修正模式,對動詞和結構之間的整合,提出更精細、更詳盡的解釋。根據前述方法,我們初步將移除類動詞分為六個次分類,並呈現出他們在結構上被顯像的論元。最後帶入Iwata提出的模組,分析各次分類動詞和不同句子結構的結合情形和其後的語義表現。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This paper aims to explore verbs of removal in Hakka with respect to the relationship between form and meaning. Following the constructional approach in the shape of Goldberg (1995, 2006) and Iwata (2005a, b), we display a finer mechanism for the integration of verbal meanings and constructions. Verbal meanings, L-meanings (Lexical Head Level Meaning), are carried out through the following concepts: decomposition, conceptual structure, conflation, frame, profiling. Constructional meanings or P-meanings (Phrasal Level Meaning), variants of L-meanings, are manifested by different constructions. In our preliminary analysis, we display six tentative subclasses of verbs of removal in Hakka, depending on their different lexicalized meanings. We also present the different roles they profile in phrasal expressions. Last, we demonstrate the integration of the verbal meaning and several constructions (e.g., BUN construction and LAU construction). | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………ivChinese Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………viiEnglish Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………viiiFigures and Tables..…………………………………………………………………………………ixChapter1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………11.1. Motivation and purpose………………………………………………………11.2. Conventions of the data……………………………………………………71.3. Organization of the thesis……………………………………………72. Literature Review……………………………………………………………………92.1. Levin and Rappaport Hovav (1991) …………………………102.2. Liu (2000) ……………………………………………………………………………………162.3. Remarks………………………………………………………………………………………………193. Theoretical Framework…………………………………………………………223.1 The lexical approach……………………………………………………………223.1.1. Event conceptual structure……………………………………………223.1.2. Lexicalization……………………………………………………………………………233.1.3. Frame and perspective…………………………………………………………273.2 The constructional approach…………………………………………303.3 Remark…………………………………………………………………………………………………394. Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………404.1 Conceptual structures of verbs of removal……414.2 [V X] constructions………………………………………………………………434.2.1 [V O] constructions………………………………………………………………464.2.2 [V C] constructions………………………………………………………………614.2.3 Adjuncts……………………………………………………………………………………………694.2.4 The generalization of [V X] constructions……714.3 BUN constructions……………………………………………………………………734.3.1 Profiling goal……………………………………………………………………………754.3.2 Profiling agent…………………………………………………………………………804.3.3 The generalization on BUN constructions…………834.4 LAU constructions……………………………………………………………………874.4.1 Profiling patient, source, and goal……………………884.4.2 Profiling comate and benefactive……………………………954.4.3 The generalization of LAU construction……………1004.5 Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………1045. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………1055.1 Summary of the thesis…………………………………………………………1055.2 Contrast between Iwata’s model and the present model………1085.3 Future study…………………………………………………………………………………109References……………………………………………………………………………………………………………110 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 47545 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 16070 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 15654 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 230869 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 26274 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 127354 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 21991 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 26189 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 87553 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 90413 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 106954 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 357745 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 46952 bytes | - |
dc.format.extent | 71994 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093555008 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 客語 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 構式語法 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 移除類動詞 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Hakka | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | constructions | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | removal verbs | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | BUN | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | LAU | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 從動詞意義和結構的整合分析客語移除類動詞 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Verbs of Removal in Hakka: Integration of Verbal Meanings and Constructions | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baker, M. 1997. Thematic roles and syntactic structure. Elements of Grammar, ed. by L. Haegeman. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 73-137. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Becker, D.A. 1971. Case grammar and German be. Glossa 5: 125-45. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Birner, Betty J. and Gregory Ward. 1998. Information Status and Noncanonical Word Order in English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boas, Hans Christian. 2000. Resultative constructions in English and German. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boas, Hans Christian. 2003. A Constructional Approach to Resultatives. Stanford: CSLI Publications. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boons, J.-P. 1974. Acceptability, interpretation and knowledge of the world: Remarks on the verb planter (to plant). Cognition2: 185-211. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bowerman, M. 1973. Early Syntactic Development: A Cross-Linguistic Study with Spacial Reference to Finnish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clark, E.V. 1978. Discovering what words can do. Chicago Linguistic Society 14: 34-57. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clark, E.V. 1996. Early Verbs, Event Types, and Inflections, vol 9. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Croft, W.A. 1986. Categories and Relations in Syntax: The Clause-Level Organization of Information. Doctorial dissertation. Stanford University, Stanford, CA. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Croft, W.A. 1991. Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Croft, W.A. 1998. The Structure of Events and the Structure of Language. The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure ed. by Michael Tomasello, 67-92. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Croft, W.A. 2001. Radial Construction Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Express. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dik, S.C. 1978. Functional Grammar. Amsterdam: North-Holland. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dixon, R.M.W. 1989. Subject and object in Universal Grammar. Essays on Grammatical Theory and Universal Grammar, eds. by D. Arnold et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 91-118. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dixon, R.M.W. 1991. A New Approach to English Grammar: On Semantic Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dixon, R.M.W. 1991. A Semantic Approach to English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dowty, D.1991. Thematic proto-roles and argument selection. Language 67: 547-619. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles. J. 1966. A proposal concerning English prepositions. Report of the Seventeenth Annual Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Studies, ed. by S.J. F.P. Dinnen. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 10-34. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles. J. 1968a. The case for case. Universals in Linguistic Theory, eds. by E. Bach and R.T. Harms. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. 1-88. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles. J. 1968b. Lexical entries for verbs. Foundations of Language 4: 373-393. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles. J. 1977. Topics in lexical semantics. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, ed. by R. Cole. Bloomingon: Indiana University Press. 76-138. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles J. 1982. Frame Semantics. Linguistics in the Morning Calm, ed. by Linguistics Society of Korea. Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Company. 111-138. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles J. 1985. Frame and the semantics of understanding. Quaderni di semantica 6: 222-54. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles J. and B.T.S. Atkins. 1992. Toward a Frame-based Lexicon: The Semantics of Risk and its Neighbors. Frames, Fields and Contrasts, eds. by A. Lehrer and E. Kittay. Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 75-102. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles J. and B.T.S. Atkins. 2000. Describing Polysemy: The case of ‘crawl’. Polysemy: Theoretical and computational approaches, ed. by Yael Ravin and Claudia Leacock. New York: Oxford Press. 91-110. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fillmore, Charles J. Paul Kay and Mary Kay O’Connor. 1988. Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical construction: the case of let alone. Language 64: 501-38. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fukui, N., S. Miyagawa, and C. Tenny. 1985. Verb classes in Eng;ish and Japanese: A case study in the interaction of syntax, morphology, and semantics. Lexicon Project Working Paper 3. Cambridge, MA: Center of Cognitive Science, MIT. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gao, Hong. 2001. The Physical Foundation of the Patterning of Physical Action Verbs: A study of Chinese verbs. Travaux de l`institut de linguistique de Lund XLI. Lund: Lund University. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gleitman, L., Henry, G., Miller, C., and Ostrin, R. 1996. Similar and similar concepts. Cognition: 321-76. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E. 1992. The inherent semantics of argument structure: the case of the English ditransitive construction. Cognitive Linguistics 3: 37-74. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E. 1995. Constructions: A construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. Chicago and London the University of Chicago Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E. 1999. The emergence of the semantics of argument structure constructions. The Emergence of Language, ed. by B. MacWhinney. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 197-212. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E. 2000. Patient arguments of causative verbs can be omitted: The role of information structure in argument distribution. Language Sciences 34: 503-24. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E. 2002. Surface generalizations: An alternative to alternations. Cognitive Linguistics 13: 327-56. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E. 2005. Argument realization: The role of constructions, lexical semantics and discourse factors. Construction Grammars: Cognitive Grounding and Theoretical Extensions, eds. by Ostman, Jan-Ola, and Mirjam Fried. 17-43. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E. 2006. Constructions at Works: The Nature of Generalization in Language. Oxford: Oxford University Express. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E. forthcoming. Constructions in Acquisition, eds. by E. Clark and B. Kelly. Stanford: CSLI Publications. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E., and Farrell Ackerman. 2001. The pragmatics of obligatory adjuncts. Language 77: 798-814. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goldberg, Adele E, Devin Casenhiser, and Nitya Sethuraman. 2004. Learning argument structure generalizations. Cognitive Linguistics 14: 289-316. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grégorie, A. 1937. L’apprentissage du Language, vol.1. Paris: Droz. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grimshaw, Jane and Sten Vikner. 1993. Obligatory Adjuncts and the structure of events. Knowledge and Language II: Lexical and Conceptual Structure, eds. by E. Reuland & W. Abraham. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acadamic Publisher. 143-55. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gruber, J.S. 1976. Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics. Amsterdam: North-Holland. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Guerssel, M., K. Hale, M. Laughren, B. Levin and J. White Eagle. 1985. A cross-linguistic study of transitivity alternations. Papers from the Parasession on Causatives and Agentivity, eds. by W.H. Eilfort, P.D. Kroeber, and K.L. Peterson. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society. 48-63.s | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Halliday, M.Q.K. 1967. Notes on transitivity and theme in English. Part II. Journal of Linguistics 3: 199-244. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huang, Chu-Ren and Shen-Ming Chang. 1996. "Metaphor, Metaphorical Extension, and Grammaticalization: A Study of Mandarin Chinese." Adele E. Goldberg (ed.), Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language. Stanford, California: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 201-16. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hong, Jia-Fei, Xiang-Bing Li, and Chu-Ren Huang. 2005. Ontology-based prediction of compound relations: A study based on SUMO. Logico-Linguistic Society of Japan. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Iwata, Seizi. 2005a. Locative alternation and two levels of verb meaning. Cognitive Linguistics 16: 2. 355-407. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Iwata, Seizi. 2005b. The role of verb meaning in locative alternations. Grammatical Constructions: Back to the Roots, ed. by Mirjam Fried and Hans C. Boas. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 101-18 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jackendoff, R. 1972. Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jackendoff, R. 1983. Semantics and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jackendoff, R. 1987. Consciousness and the Computational Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jackendoff, R.1990a. On Larson’s treatment of double object construction. Linguistic Inquiry 21: 427-56. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jackendoff, R.1990b. Semantic Structures. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jackendoff, R. 1992. Parts and boundaries. Lexical and Conceptual Semantics, eds. by Beth Levin and Steven Pinker. Oxford: Blackwell. 9-45. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jackendoff, R. 1997. Twistin the night away. Language 73: 534-59. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jackendoff, R. 2002. Foundations of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kaufmann, I. and D. Wunderluch. 1998. Cross-linguistic patterns of resultatives. University of Dusseldorf manuscript. Dusseldorf. Germany. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kay, Paul. 2001. Argument structure constructions and the argument-adjunct distinction. Unpulished manuscript. University of California, Berkeley. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kay, Paul. 2005. Argument structure constructions and the argument-adjunct distinction. Grammatical Constructions: Back to the Roots, ed. by Mirjam Fried and Hans C. Boas. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 71-98. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kay, Paul and Charles J. Fillmore. 1999. Grammatical constructions and linguistic generalizations: the what’s X doing Y? construction. Language 75: 1-34. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Laughren, M. 1988. Towards a lexical representation of Warlpiri verbs. Thematic Relations, ed. by W. Wilkins. New York: Academic Press. 215-42. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lai, Huei-ling. 2000. The lexicalization patterns of verbs of hitting in Hakka. Proceedings of the 2000 NCCU Teachers’ Conference on Linguistics Research. 200-11. Taipei: NCCU. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lai, Huei-ling. 2003a. Hakka LAU constructions: A Constructional Approach. Language and Linguistics 4.2: 353-378. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lai, Huei-ling. 2003b. The semantic extension of Hakka LAU. Language and Linguistics 4.3:533-561. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lai, Huei-ling. 2004. The syntactic Grounding and conceptualization of Hakka BUN and LAU. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 30.1: 80-105. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lakoff, George. 1987. Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lambrecht, K. 1994. Information Structure and Sentence Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Langacker, R.W. 1987. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, vol. 1. Theoretical Prerequisites. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Langacker, R.W. 1991. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, vol. 2. Descriptive Application. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Levin, Beth. 1993. English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Levin, Beth and M. Rappaport Hovav. 1991. Wiping the slate clean: A lexical semantic exploration. Cognition 41: 123-51. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lien, Chinfa. 2000. A frame-based of lexical polysemy in Taiwanese. Language and Linguistics 1.1: 119-138. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lien, Chinfa. 2004. Polyfunctionality of pang3 in Taiwanese Southern Min : An explanation of the relationship between meaning and form. <台灣閩南語「放」的多重功能:探索語意和形式的關係> BIBLID(漢學研究)22:1. 391-418. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lien, Chinfa. 2006. <<荔鏡記>>動詞分類和動相、格式. Language and Linguistics 7.1: 27-61. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Liu, Meichun. 2000.Verbs of surface contact in Mandarin: A lexical semantic study. A Festschrift for Shuan-Fan Huang, ed. by Lily Su. Taipei: Crane. 257-303. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | MacWhinney, B. 1995. The Childes Project: Tools for analyzing Talk. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Matthews, Peter H. 1981. Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Michaelis, Laura A. and Knud Lambrecht. 1996. Toward a construction-based theory of language functions: the case of nominal extraposition. Language: 72: 215-47. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Park, T.-Z. 1977. Emerging Language in Korean Children. Unpublished manuscript, Institute of Psychology, Bern. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pinker, S. 1989. Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pinker, S. 1994. The Language Instinct. New York. William Morrow and Co. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rappaport, Malka and Levin, B. 1985. A Case Study in Locative Analysis: The Locative Alternation. Bar Illan and Stanford Universities. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rappaport, Malka and Levin, B. 1988. What to do with theta roles. Syntax and Semantics: Thematic Relations, ed. by W. Willkins. New York: Academic Press. 7-36. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rappaport Hovav, Malka Rappaport and Beth Levin. 1998. Building verb meanings. The Projection of Arguments: Lexical and Compositional Factors, ed. by M. Butt and W. Geider. Standford, CA: CSLI. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sanchés, M. 1978. On the Emergence of Multi-Element Utterances in the Child’s Japanese. Unpublished manuscript, Austin, Texas. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schank, Roger C. and Robert P. Abelson. 1977. Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Talmy, Leonard. 1976. Semantic causative types. The Grammar of Causative Consructions, ed. by M. Shibatani. New York: Academic Press. 43-116. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Talmy, Leonard. 1985. Lexicalization patterns: semantic structure in lexical forms. Language Typology and Syntactic Description, vol. 3, ed. by Timothy Shopen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 57-149. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Talmy, Leonard. 2000a. Toward a cognitive semantics, vol 1: Concept structuring systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Talmy, Leonard. 2000b. Toward a cognitive semantics, vol. 2: Typology and process in concept structuring. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tomasello, M. 1992. First Verbs: A Case Study of Early Grammatical Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tomesello, M. 2000. Do young children have adult syntactic competence? Cognition 74: 209-53. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | van Hout, Angeliek. 1996. Event semantics of verb frame alternations: A case study of Dutch and its acquisition. Tilburg: Katholieke Universiteit Brabant Doctorial Dissertation. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Williams, E. 1991. Meaning categories of NPs and Ss. Linguistic Inquiry 22: 584-7. | zh_TW |