dc.contributor.advisor | 林鎮國 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 劉姵君 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 劉姵君 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 16:49:01 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 16:49:01 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 16:49:01 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093154004 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33468 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 哲學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93154004 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 英國哲學家帕費特(Derek Parfit)在《理由與人格》(Reasons and Persons)中主張人格存活中重要的不是同一性,而是有正確原因的心理持續性與聯繫性(關係R)。這樣的化約主義式觀點,帕費特強調這不是西方國家才有的論點,他主張佛陀本來也會同意化約主義的觀點。佛陀「本來也會同意」的意思是指帕費特把佛陀所闡釋的無我思想視為比化約主義更極端的「消除式的化約主義」。在人格的本質上,帕費特反對笛卡兒的獨立精神實體,主張只有當我們是離開大腦、軀體以及各種心物理事件而單獨存在的實體,我們的同一性才是確定的。初期佛教為否定婆羅門教的「梵」,同樣是否定有常住、獨存的靈魂。在這相類似的理論基調上,是否真如帕費特所言佛教無我思想是「消除式的化約主義」的代表。又,帕費特這樣的主張是否顯現出其對佛教無我思想的理解與佛陀闡述的無我思想有所出入。這些問題將是本文所要釐清的重點。本論文的研究方向是從帕費特關於人格同一理論的化約主義式觀點切入,來審視佛陀無我思想。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Derek Parfit in Reasons and Persons (1984) claims that in survival personal identity is not what matters, what matters is psychological connectedness and/or continuity with the right kind of cause (Relation R). He asserts this reductionist view of persons that Buddha would have agreed. It means that the Buddha’s view of persons is Eliminative reductionism. Regarding the nature of persons, Parfit denies the Cartesian View (a Cartesian Ego), he says that only if we are separately existing entities can it be true that our identity must be determinate. To against ‘Brahman’, Buddha denies a permanent, separately existing Self as well. The question arises at the gap between Buddha’s view of persons and Parfit’s so-called Eliminative Reductionism. This paper starts with Parfit’s Reductionist view of persons and discusses no-self theory in Early Buddhism. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1第1.1節 研究旨趣的設定.…………………………………………………1 1.1.1 佛教的觀點…………………………………………………………2 1.1.2 消除式化約主義……………………………………………………7第1.2節 相關研究的成果……………………………………………………10 1.2.1 帕費特人格同一理論之著作………………………………………10 1.2.2 初期佛教哲學相關研究……………………………………………12 1.2.3 人格同一理論與佛教哲學之對比性文獻…………………………14第1.3節 研究大綱的形構……………………………………………………19第二章 帕費特的人格同一理論……………………………………………24第2.1節 引言….…………………………………………………………24第2.2節 傳統化約主義的人格同一性判準………………………………25 2.2.1 物理判準……………………………………………………………26 2.2.2 心理判準……………………………………………………………27 2.2.3 準記憶………………………………………………………………28第2.3節 跨時間的人格同一性理論………………………………………31 2.3.1 人格同一性的本質…………………………………………………31 2.3.1.1 不確定性………………………………………………………32 2.3.1.2 結合光譜………………………………………………………32 2.3.1.3 人格存活不蘊含等同…………………………………………35 2.3.1.4 分裂頭腦………………………………………………………36 2.3.2 人格同一的重要性…………………………………………………38 2.3.2.1 一般信念與帕氏觀點…………………………………………38 2.3.2.2 否認人格同一的重要性…………………………………………39第2.4節 跨可能歷史的人格同一性………………………………………40 2.4.1 非同一性問題………………………………………………………40 2.4.1.1 依賴時間的主張………………………………………………41 2.4.1.2 抉擇與決策的正當性…………………………………………43 2.4.1.3 非同一性問題與道德原則之間………………………………46 2.4.2 令人厭惡的結論……………………………………………………47第2.5節 結語………………………………………………………………51第三章 初期佛教無我思想 …………………………………………………53第3.1節 引言…………………………………………………………………53第3.2節 關於我………………………………………………………………54 3.2.1 「我」之意思解釋…………………………………………………54 3.2.2 常見與斷見…………………………………………………………56 3.2.3 論證無我之形式……………………………………………………58第3.3節 五蘊與我的關係……………………………………………………59 3.3.1 五蘊與五取蘊………………………………………………………59 3.3.1.1 五蘊………………………………………………………………60 3.3.1.2 五取蘊…………………………………………………………63 3.3.2 五蘊與假名…………………………………………………………64 3.3.3 五蘊與心物理持續性………………………………………………66第3.4節 緣起與我的關係………………………………………………………68 3.4.1 緣起與無常…………………………………………………………69 3.4.2 緣起與比喻…………………………………………………………71 3.4.3 緣起與因果關係……………………………………………………75 3.4.4 緣起與依賴時間的主張……………………………………………78第3.5節 西方學者的見解……………………………………………………79 3.5.1 消除式化約主義諸問題………………………………………………79 3.5.1.1 河流比喻………………………………………………………80 3.5.1.2 相續……………………………………………………………81 3.5.2 消除主義…………………………………………………………85 3.5.3 化約主義……………………………………………………………87 3.5.3.1 都爾林格…………………………………………………………87 3.5.3.2 提勒曼…………………………………………………………89 3.5.3.3 巴蘇……………………………………………………………90 3.5.3.3 希德瑞斯………………………………………………………91第3.6節 結語…………………………………………………………………94第四章 關於倫理學…………………………………………………………97第4.1節 引言…………………………………………………………………97第4.2節 帕費特倫理學進路…………………………………………………97 4.2.1 駁斥古典利己主義……………………………………………………97 4.2.1.1 批判自利論的兩個力量…………………………………………100 4.2.1.2 反對極端主張……………………………………………………101 4.2.1.3 化約主義的影響…………………………………………………103 4.2.2 世代正義下的倫理思想…………………………………………104 4.2.2.1 時空遙遠性的不可分別性…………………………………106 4.2.2.2 具非人稱性的倫理原則……………………………………107第4.3節 佛教倫理學諸問題………………………………………………108 4.3.1 主體存在問題……………………………………………………109 4.3.2 意識與人格同一性………………………………………………114 4.3.2 中道………………………………………………………………115 4.3.3 自利與利他………………………………………………………117第4.4節 希德瑞斯的觀點……………………………………………………119 4.4.1 道德與自利之衝突………………………………………………119 4.4.2 菩提薩埵與極端主張……………………………………………121第4.5節 結語……………………………………………………………122第五章 結論……………………………………………………………………126第5.1節 本文回顧………………………………………………………126第5.2節 檢討分析………………………………………………………128 5.2.1 緣起主義…………………………………………………………128 5.2.2 永續發展…………………………………………………………129參考文獻……………………………………………………………………133附錄……………………………………………………………………………141圖表目錄2.1 結合光譜……………………………………………………………………342.2 三種抉擇……………………………………………………………………442.3 人口問題方塊一……………………………………………………………492.4 人口問題方塊二……………………………………………………………503.1 古印度探究「我」之經歷…………………………………………………543.2 不同深度之我見、我慢表…………………………………………………553.3 佛教知覺過程………………………………………………………………633.4 狹義因果關係與緣起論之不同……………………………………………773.5 帕費特與佛教思想之人格組成圖…………………………………………843.6 化約主義與消除主義的不同………………………………………………933.7 佛教緣起論之時空構造……………………………………………………964.1 對自利論的兩大批判……………………………………………………101 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093154004 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 人格同一性 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 關係R | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 化約主義 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 非人稱 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 五蘊 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 緣起 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | personal identity | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | relation R | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | reductionism | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | impersonal | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | pabca-skandha | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | pratitya-samutpada | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 從帕費特論初期佛教無我思想 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Derek Parfit and the no-self theory of Early Buddhism | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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