| dc.contributor.advisor | 薛理桂 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 王文英 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 王文英 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 16:52:50 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 16:52:50 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 16:52:50 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0087155007 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33493 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 87155007 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 近年來，資訊科技的進步，改變了人類溝通的方式、知識的管理和傳承、資訊的散播和儲存，對人類社會產生革命性的影響。檔案館開始面對大量的電子文書，並將原有的珍貴館藏轉換為數位物件典藏。然而，看似穩當的數位典藏方式，即使建立了適當的儲存環境，做好各種安全控管，未必能保證數位物件可供長期使用。為了長久保存數位物件並提供使用，除了轉存、轉置、技術模擬等廣受認同的保存方法外，還需要保存後設資料的配合，國際間已有許多相關研究。本研究以RLG、NLA、Cedars、NEDLIB四發展機構所提出的保存後設資料項目為比較對象，得出核心項目，再配合中研院近史所檔案館的需求，建置適用的保存後設資料項目。經過比較發現，RLG、NLA、Cedars、NEDLIB所提出的保存後設資料項目，因為定位及應用目的不同，在規模、項目及描述層次上有差異，但描述重點仍有某種程度的共識。其中，NLA詳細記載歷次更動相關事項，並針對不同型態數位檔訂立不同的描述項目的做法，值得參考。考量需求與館藏數位檔特性，中研院近史所檔案館保存後設資料項目雖以四種保存後設資料核心項目為基礎，在建置時仍做了部分修正與更動。(1) 保存後設資料的功能以協助保存決策制定及執行為主，不考慮提供使用的部分，也儘量不與原有後設資料重複；(2) 描述層級訂在系列層級；(3) 更動史項目，綜合NLA及Cedars之優點。限於系統功能限制，保存後設資料仍無法自動產生，也暫時不與數位檔及原有後設資料連結。根據研究結果，對近史所檔案館及其他典藏機構提出下列建議：(1)制定數位保存政策及計畫；(2) 測試保存方法及保存後設資料項目；(3)留意相關科技及標準的發展趨勢；(4) 保存後設資料應儘量以自動、同步方式產生；(5) 明確定義描述規範。此外，對於數位保存後設資料及保存方法應再深入了解，並尋求跨領域合作機會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1第一節 研究動機………………………………………………………1第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………4第三節 研究問題………………………………………………………5第四節 名詞解釋………………………………………………………6第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………9第一節 數位保存…………………...……………………………………9第二節 保存後設資料….………………………………………………18第三節 國內檔案機構館藏數位化現況….……………………………22第四節 保存後設資料在國外發展狀況..…...…………………………29第三章 研究方法..…………………………………………………………47第一節 研究方法……………………………………………………….47第二節 研究範圍與限制……………………………………………….50第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………….51第四節 研究實施步驟………………………………………………….53第四章 四種保存後設資料項目的比較……………………………………57第一節 發展背景比較………………………………………………….57第二節 架構與發展方式比較………………………………………….67第三節 四種保存後設資料項目比較………………………………….71第四節 小結…………………………………………………………...121第五章 保存後設資料項目建置…………………………………………..123第一節 中研院近史所檔案館數位檔案簡介………………………...123第二節 後設資料生命周期作業模式………………………………...134第三節 保存後設資料需求分析……………………………………...136第四節 近史所檔案館保存後設資料項目…………………………...144第六章 結論與建議………………………………………………………..161第一節 結論…………………………………………………………...162第二節 建議…………………………………………………………...168第三節 後續研究建議………………………………………………...171參考書目………………………………………………………………..172【圖表目次】一、圖目次圖2-1 技術保存概念.....................................................................................13圖2-2 轉置概念……………………………………………………....…….14圖2-3 技術模擬概念……………………………………………………….15圖2-4 OAIS功能實體……………………………………………………...30圖2-5 OAIS資訊模型……………………………………………………...32圖2-6 Cedars保存後設資料架構與項目………………………………….35圖3-1 研究實施步驟流程……………………………………………….....54圖4-1 Cedars保存後設資料架構圖……………………………………….68圖4-2 NEDLIB保存後設資料架構………………………………………..70圖5-1 近史所檔案館檔案數位化流程…...….................…………....…...130圖5-2 後設資料生命週期作業模式...……………….…………………...136二、表目次表4-1 四種保存後設資料發展背景及特色比較.........................................65表4-2 RLG保存後設資料項目....................................................................71表4-3 NLA保存後設資料項目檔案型態描述次項目比較........................90表4-4 四種保存後設資料參考資訊對.......................................................111表4-5 四種保存後設資料來源資訊對照...................................................114表4-6 四種保存後設資料背景資訊對照....…...........................................115表4-7 四種保存後設資料固定性資訊對照...…........................................116表4-8 四種保存後設資料展現資訊對照表...............................................118表5-1 中研院近史所檔案館藏數位檔統計表….......................................124表5-2 中研院近史所檔案館保存後設資料需求分析表單.......................137表5-3 中研院近史所檔案館保存後設資料需求分析結果一...................139表5-4 中研院近史所檔案館保存後設資料需求分析結果二...................143表5-5 近史所檔案館保存後設資料項目與國外項目對照.......................154表5-6 近史所檔案館保存後設資料項目試填結果一...............................156表5-7 近史所檔案館保存後設資料項目試填結果二...............................158 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087155007 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 數位保存 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 後設資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 保存後設資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Digital Preservation | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Metadata | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Preservation Metadata | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | RLG | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | NLA | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 中研院近史所檔案館數位保存後設資料項目建置之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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