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題名 文本與他者:列維納斯他勒目詮釋的基本特徵
Text and the Other: Basic Principles of Levinas`s Interpretation of the Talmud
作者 鄧元尉
Teng ,Yuan-wei
貢獻者 沈清松<br>關永中
鄧元尉
Teng ,Yuan-wei
關鍵詞 他勒目
拉比猶太教
詮釋學
他者
Talmud
rabbinic Judaism
hermeneutics
the other
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 16:59:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文嘗試以法國哲學家列維納斯的宗教作品為主要素材,探索其他勒目詮釋的詮釋學蘊義。首先,本文探索這詮釋工作的傳統面向。筆者將從拉比猶太教的詮釋傳統出發來定位列維納斯的詮釋工作,釐清詮釋作為保存、翻譯、接待、抵抗等基本特徵的傳統根源,這些特徵都將在之後的論述中獲得進一步的開展。其次,本文探索這詮釋工作的時代面向。筆者嘗試釐清列維納斯的他勒目詮釋在當代猶太意識中所扮演的角色,這將把焦點放在猶太與希臘間的翻譯關係上,並將這論題推進到以以色列國為焦點的政治論域中。最後,本文探索這詮釋工作的哲思面向。筆者試圖關聯起列維納斯的哲學主題,在「同一─他者─第三方」的基本架構中,考察「詮釋者─文本─人民」的詮釋關係,藉由詮釋的倫理學與詮釋的社會學之建構,將列維納斯的詮釋工作界定為是一種「為他的詮釋學」,其基本特徵乃是一種「藉由文本走向他者」的詮釋行動。
As a well-known interpreter of the Talmud, Emmanuel Levinas created a new paradigm of interpretation of this collection of Jewish law. In this thesis, I attempt to argue that there are some hermeneutical implications in his works on the Talmud. First, in the traditional dimension, I claim that rabbinic Judaism as the root of Levinas`s religious works characterizes his interpretations of the Talmud as conservation, translation, hospitality and resistance. Second, in the contemporary dimension, I point to the role that Levinas`s thought plays in the Jewish consciousness today by illustrating the relation of translation between Judaism and Greek culture and the problem of the state of Israel. Third, in the philosophical dimension, I try to construct the threefold hermeneutical model "interpreter-text-people" based on the conceptual structure of "the same-the other-the third" in Levinas`s philosophical works. My final point is that Levinas`s hermeneutics is a "hermeneutics for the other", which is characterized as an interpretive action of "from the reader to the other through the text."
參考文獻 一、列維納斯作品
Alterity and Transcendence, trans. Michael B. Smith, New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
Basic Philosophical Writings, eds. Adriaan T. Peperzak, Simon Critchley & Robert Bernasconi, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.
Beyond the Verse: Talmudic Readings and Lectures, trans. Gary D. Mole, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Difficult Freedom: Essays on Judaism, trans. Seán Hand, Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1990.
Entre Nous: On Thinking-of-the-Other, trans. Michael B. Smith and Barbara Harshav, New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Ethics and Infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo, trans. Richard A. Cohen (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1985.
Existence and Existents, trans. Alphonso Lingis, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1978.
In the Time of the Nations, trans. Michael B. Smith, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Is it Righteous to Be?: Interviews with Emmanuel Levinas, ed. Jill Robbins (Standford: Standford University Press, 2001).
New Talmudic Readings, trans. Richard A. Cohen, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1999.
Nine Talmudic Readings, trans. Annette Aronowicz, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
On Escape, trans. Bettina Bergo, Standford: Standford University Press, 2003.
Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence, trans. Alphonso Lingis, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1981.
The Levinas Reader, ed. Seán Hand, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1989.
Time and the Other, trans. Richard A. Cohen, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1987.
"Dialogue with Emmanuel Levinas," in Richard A. Cohen, ed., Face to Face with Levinas, New York: State University of New York Press, 1986.
"Humanity is Biblical," in Questioning Judaism: Interviews by Elisabeth Weber, trans. Rachel Bowlby, Standford: Standford University Press, 2004.
"The Paradox of Morality: An Interview with Emmanuel Levinas," in Robert Bernasconi & David Wood, eds., The Provocation of Levinas: Rethinking the Other, London: Routledge, 1988.
〈揭開《塔穆德》的面紗:《世界報》Christian Descamps訪問列維納斯(Emmanuel Lévinas)〉,苑舉正譯,《當代》149 (2000.1)。
二、其他文獻
外文書籍
Hebrew-English Edition of the Babylonian Talmud: v.20 -- SHEBU`OTH, MAKKOTH, trans. Rabbi Dayan H. M. Lazarus, M.A., London: The Soncino Press Ltd., 1987.
The Talmud: Selected Writings, trans. Ben Zion Bokser, New York: Paulist Press, 1989.
Bergo, Bettina, Levinas Between Ethics and Politics: For the Beauty that Adorns the Earth, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
Birnbaum, Philip, Encyclopedia of Jewish Concepts, New York: Hebrew Publishing Company, 1998.
Caygill, Howard, Levinas and the Political, London: Routledge, 2002.
Cohen, Richard A., ed., Face to Face with Levinas, New York: State University of New York Press, 1986.
Critchley, Simon & Robert Bernasconi, eds., The Cambridge Companion to Levinas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Critchley, Simon, The Ethics of Deconstruction: Derrida and Levinas, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2nd ed., 1999.
Davis, Colin, Levinas: An Introduction, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.
Derrida, Jacques, Writing and Difference, trans. Alan Bass, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Gibbs, Robert, Correlations in Rosenzweig and Levinas, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.
Michelfelder, Diane & Richard Palmer, eds., Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter, Albany: SUNY Press, 1989.
Neusner, Jacob & William Scott Green, eds., Dictionary of Judaism in the Biblical Period: 450 B.C.E. to 600 C.E., Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1999.
Neusner, Jacob, Between Time and Eternity: The Essentials of Judaism, Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1975.
Neusner, Jacob, Introduction to Rabbinic Literature, New York: Doubleday, 1994.
Neusner, Jacob, The Four Stages of Rabbinic Judaism, London: Routledge, 1999.
Neusner, Jacob, The Transformation of Judaism: From Philosophy to Religion, Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1999.
Neusner, Jacob, Three Questions of Formative Judaism: History, Literature, and Religion, Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, Inc., 2002.
Peperzak, Adriaan Theodoor, Beyond: The Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1997.
Peperzak, Adriaan Theodoor, ed., Ethics as First Philosophy: the Significance of Emmanuel Levinas for Philosophy, Literature and Religion, New York: Routledge, 1995.
Peperzak, Adriaan Theodoor, To the Other: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1993.
Rimbaud, J.N.A., Rimbaud: Complete Works, Selected Letters, trans. Wallace Fowlie, Chicago: The University of Chicage Press, 1966.
Robinson, George, Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs, and Rituals, New York: Pocket Books, 2000.
Rosenzwieg, Franz, The Star of Redemption, trans. William W. Hallo, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985.
Srajek, Martin C., In the Margins of Deconstruction: Jewish Conceptions of Ethics in Emmanuel Levinas and Jacques Derrida , Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1998.
Stemberger, Günter, Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash, trans. Markus Bockmuehl, Edinburgh: T & T Clark Ltd., 2nd ed., 1996.
Stern, David H., Complete Jewish Bible: An English Version of the Tanakh (Old Testament) and B`rit Hadashah (New Testament), Clarksville: Jewish New Testament Publications, INC., 1998.
Stone, Ira F., Reading Levinas/Reading Talmud: An Introduction, Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 1998.
Thiselton, Anthony C., New Horizons in Hermeneutics: The Theory and Practice of Transforming Biblical Reading, Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1992.
Valevičius, Andrius, From the Other to the Totally Other: the Religious Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, New York: Peter Lang, 1988.
Wyschogrod, Edith, Emmanuel Levinas: The Problem of Ethical Metaphysics, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1974.
中文書籍
Harris, R. Laird, Gleason L. Archer & Bruce K. Waltke, eds.,《舊約神學辭典》,台北:中華福音神學院出版社,1995。
丘恩處,《猶太文化傳統與聖經》,紐約:紐約神學教育中心,1999。
杜思妥也夫斯基(Fyodor Dostoyevsky),《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》,耿濟之譯,台北:志文出版社,再版,1999。
沈清松,《對比、外推與交談》,台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司,2002。
洛維特(Karl Löwith),《世界歷史與救贖歷史》,李秋零、田薇譯,香港:漢語基督教文化研究所,1997。
紐斯納(Jacob Neusner),《猶太教》,周偉馳譯,台北:麥田出版,2002。
馬丁‧布伯(Martin Buber),《我與你》,陳維剛譯,台北:久大&桂冠,1991。
高達美(Hans-Georg Gadamer),《真理與方法:哲學詮釋學的基本特徵》,洪漢鼎譯,台北:時報文化出版公司,1993。
盧龍光主編,《基督教聖經與神學詞典》,香港:漢語聖經協會有限公司,2003。
鮑維均等,《聖經正典與經外文獻導論》,香港:基道出版社與國際聖經協會,2001。
謝列貝克斯(Edward Schillebeeckx),《信仰的理解:詮釋與批判》,朱曉紅、孫巨傳、沈亮譯,香港:道風書社,2004。
單篇論文
Caruana, John, "Lévinas`s Critique of the Sacred," International Philosophical Quarterly 42:4 (December 2002).
Cohen, Richard A., "`Political Monotheism`: Levinas on Politics, Ethics and Religion," from http://ghansel.free.fr/richard.pdf.
Katz, Claire, "Jewish Philosophy Today," Philosophy Today 50:1 (Spring 2006).
Samuelson, Norbert M., "The Death and Revival of Jewish Philosophy," Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 70:1 (March 2002).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
宗教研究所
89156005
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089156005
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 沈清松<br>關永中zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄧元尉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Teng ,Yuan-weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 鄧元尉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Teng ,Yuan-weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 16:59:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 16:59:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 16:59:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0089156005en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33537-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 宗教研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89156005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文嘗試以法國哲學家列維納斯的宗教作品為主要素材,探索其他勒目詮釋的詮釋學蘊義。首先,本文探索這詮釋工作的傳統面向。筆者將從拉比猶太教的詮釋傳統出發來定位列維納斯的詮釋工作,釐清詮釋作為保存、翻譯、接待、抵抗等基本特徵的傳統根源,這些特徵都將在之後的論述中獲得進一步的開展。其次,本文探索這詮釋工作的時代面向。筆者嘗試釐清列維納斯的他勒目詮釋在當代猶太意識中所扮演的角色,這將把焦點放在猶太與希臘間的翻譯關係上,並將這論題推進到以以色列國為焦點的政治論域中。最後,本文探索這詮釋工作的哲思面向。筆者試圖關聯起列維納斯的哲學主題,在「同一─他者─第三方」的基本架構中,考察「詮釋者─文本─人民」的詮釋關係,藉由詮釋的倫理學與詮釋的社會學之建構,將列維納斯的詮釋工作界定為是一種「為他的詮釋學」,其基本特徵乃是一種「藉由文本走向他者」的詮釋行動。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As a well-known interpreter of the Talmud, Emmanuel Levinas created a new paradigm of interpretation of this collection of Jewish law. In this thesis, I attempt to argue that there are some hermeneutical implications in his works on the Talmud. First, in the traditional dimension, I claim that rabbinic Judaism as the root of Levinas`s religious works characterizes his interpretations of the Talmud as conservation, translation, hospitality and resistance. Second, in the contemporary dimension, I point to the role that Levinas`s thought plays in the Jewish consciousness today by illustrating the relation of translation between Judaism and Greek culture and the problem of the state of Israel. Third, in the philosophical dimension, I try to construct the threefold hermeneutical model "interpreter-text-people" based on the conceptual structure of "the same-the other-the third" in Levinas`s philosophical works. My final point is that Levinas`s hermeneutics is a "hermeneutics for the other", which is characterized as an interpretive action of "from the reader to the other through the text."en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要5
縮語表11
猶太術語淺釋13

第一章 緒論
第一節 預備工作15
一、研究題旨15
二、列維納斯生平簡介16
三、列維納斯哲思概述18
第二節 列維納斯他勒目詮釋概述19
一、列維納斯的宗教背景19
二、列維納斯他勒目詮釋之緣起21

第二章 列維納斯詮釋工作的歷史傳承
第一節 拉比猶太教的詮釋傳統25
一、成文妥拉26
(一)成文妥拉的創生26
(二)成文妥拉的詮釋傳統27
二、口傳妥拉28
(一)口傳妥拉的創生29
(二)口傳妥拉的詮釋傳統31
三、典範妥拉35
(一)典範妥拉的創生35
(二)典範妥拉的詮釋傳統36
第二節 列維納斯詮釋方法概述38
一、列維納斯所展現的詮釋原則38
(一)典範法38
(二)問答邏輯40
(三)詮釋的統一性與多元性41
二、列維納斯所拒絕的詮釋進路42
(一)抵抗神聖的暴力42
(二)抵抗理性的暴力45

第三章 列維納斯詮釋工作的時代任務
第一節 翻譯任務的當代形式49
一、主要例示50
(一)文本50
(二)詮釋53
二、基本論題57
(一)基本翻譯結構58
(二)言說與所說的循環59
(三)宗教作品與哲學作品的定位60
(四)希臘語言的獲取62
(五)猶太智慧的外推65
第二節 對國家的反思67
一、主要例示67
(一)文本68
(二)詮釋70
二、基本論題74
(一)人性:彌賽亞政治學的基本內涵74
(二)超越國家:彌賽亞政治學的政治形式78
(三)經典詮釋:彌賽亞政治學的倫理根基82

第四章 列維納斯詮釋工作的思想架構
第一節 詮釋的倫理學87
一、主要例示87
(一)文本87
(二)詮釋89
二、基本論題95
(一)聖經人文主義96
(二)他者的詮釋學106
第二節 詮釋的社會學112
一、主要例示113
(一)文本113
(二)詮釋116
二、基本論題120
(一)文本的詮釋衝突121
(二)讀者的詮釋兩難123

結語:從文本走向他者129
參考書目135
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089156005en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 他勒目zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 拉比猶太教zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詮釋學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 他者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Talmuden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) rabbinic Judaismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) hermeneuticsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the otheren_US
dc.title (題名) 文本與他者:列維納斯他勒目詮釋的基本特徵zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Text and the Other: Basic Principles of Levinas`s Interpretation of the Talmuden_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、列維納斯作品zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alterity and Transcendence, trans. Michael B. Smith, New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basic Philosophical Writings, eds. Adriaan T. Peperzak, Simon Critchley & Robert Bernasconi, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beyond the Verse: Talmudic Readings and Lectures, trans. Gary D. Mole, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Difficult Freedom: Essays on Judaism, trans. Seán Hand, Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Entre Nous: On Thinking-of-the-Other, trans. Michael B. Smith and Barbara Harshav, New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ethics and Infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo, trans. Richard A. Cohen (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1985.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Existence and Existents, trans. Alphonso Lingis, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) In the Time of the Nations, trans. Michael B. Smith, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Is it Righteous to Be?: Interviews with Emmanuel Levinas, ed. Jill Robbins (Standford: Standford University Press, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New Talmudic Readings, trans. Richard A. Cohen, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nine Talmudic Readings, trans. Annette Aronowicz, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) On Escape, trans. Bettina Bergo, Standford: Standford University Press, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence, trans. Alphonso Lingis, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1981.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Levinas Reader, ed. Seán Hand, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Time and the Other, trans. Richard A. Cohen, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) "Dialogue with Emmanuel Levinas," in Richard A. Cohen, ed., Face to Face with Levinas, New York: State University of New York Press, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) "Humanity is Biblical," in Questioning Judaism: Interviews by Elisabeth Weber, trans. Rachel Bowlby, Standford: Standford University Press, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) "The Paradox of Morality: An Interview with Emmanuel Levinas," in Robert Bernasconi & David Wood, eds., The Provocation of Levinas: Rethinking the Other, London: Routledge, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〈揭開《塔穆德》的面紗:《世界報》Christian Descamps訪問列維納斯(Emmanuel Lévinas)〉,苑舉正譯,《當代》149 (2000.1)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、其他文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 外文書籍zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hebrew-English Edition of the Babylonian Talmud: v.20 -- SHEBU`OTH, MAKKOTH, trans. Rabbi Dayan H. M. Lazarus, M.A., London: The Soncino Press Ltd., 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Talmud: Selected Writings, trans. Ben Zion Bokser, New York: Paulist Press, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bergo, Bettina, Levinas Between Ethics and Politics: For the Beauty that Adorns the Earth, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Birnbaum, Philip, Encyclopedia of Jewish Concepts, New York: Hebrew Publishing Company, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caygill, Howard, Levinas and the Political, London: Routledge, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, Richard A., ed., Face to Face with Levinas, New York: State University of New York Press, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Critchley, Simon & Robert Bernasconi, eds., The Cambridge Companion to Levinas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Critchley, Simon, The Ethics of Deconstruction: Derrida and Levinas, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2nd ed., 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, Colin, Levinas: An Introduction, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Derrida, Jacques, Writing and Difference, trans. Alan Bass, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gibbs, Robert, Correlations in Rosenzweig and Levinas, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.zh_TW
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