學術產出-Theses

題名 俄羅斯與歐盟政經關係研究 A Study of the Political and Economic Relations between Russia and the EU
作者 張德輝
貢獻者 薩支遠
張德輝
關鍵詞 俄羅斯
歐盟
歐盟東擴
歐洲整合
俄羅斯與歐盟夥伴關係
Russia
European Union (EU)
EU enlargement
European integration
EU-Russia partnership
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 17:44:42 (UTC+8)
摘要   1990 年代俄羅斯與歐盟的關係並不是很熱絡,雙方皆因專注於內部的改革而對彼此興趣缺缺。葉爾欽政府對於歐盟充滿了無知與誤解,而布魯塞爾對於中、東歐國家的關注也遠超過俄羅斯。不過,90年代末期之後,隨著歐盟東擴的進行與雙方經貿互賴程度越來越深,莫斯科再也無法承擔誤解歐盟的後果。同時,歐盟亦為了穩定東擴後的東部邊境,不得不與俄羅斯進一步的加強合作。然而,俄羅斯與歐盟的政經關係日益密切,彼此間隱含的問題也一一浮現。

  俄羅斯與歐盟無論是在安全、反恐、車臣、民主、人權、內政與司法事務、加里寧格勒、經貿與能源、世貿組織、京都議定書以及環境保護等議題上都存在著巨大的認知差異與分歧,使得雙方很難有真誠的合作。不過,若要因此強調俄羅斯與歐盟的衝突面似乎太過於悲觀。因為,與歐洲整合並非不符合俄羅斯的國家利益,而歐盟遇到困難便會再協商或擱置爭議的特殊運作模式也讓它在與俄羅斯的交往過程中不至於陷入危機。俄羅斯與歐盟還是能夠透過不斷的對話、談判與妥協來解決紛爭,雙方的夥伴關係仍然有相當大的發展潛力。
In the 1990s, the relationship between Russia and the EU was not very enthusiastic. Both parties concentrated mainly on their own internal reforms, and therefore they had no interest in each other. Yeltsin’s regime was full of ignorance and misunderstanding about the EU, and Brussels also paid much more attention on the Central and Eastern European states than on Russia. However, since the late 1990s, the EU’s enlargement has been underway, and the level of interdependence between the EU and Russia has become higher and higher, Moscow can no longer afford the consequences of misunderstanding about the EU. Meanwhile, in order to stabilize the EU’s eastern border after enlargement, the EU has no choice but to enhance cooperation with Russia. Nevertheless, the closer political and economic relationship between Russia and the EU becomes, the more underlying problems emerge.

There is a wide cognitive gap and many disputes between Russia and the EU over various issues, such as security, anti-terrorism, Chechnya, democracy, human rights, justice and home affairs, Kaliningrad, economic and trade, energy, WTO, Kyoto Protocol and environmental protection, etc. Therefore, it is unlikely for them to engage in any serious cooperation. However, it would be too pessimistic to highlight the aspects of conflicts for the above reason, because integration with Europe is also corresponding to Russia’s national interests. Besides, the EU’s particular working model of consulting with each other again and again or leaving aside the disagreements when encountering problems prevents the disputes between the EU and Russia from escalating to crisis. Russia and the EU can solve problems through talks, negotiations and compromises. It still has great potential for the further development of partnership between Russia and the EU.
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Nye, Joseph S., “U.S. Power and Strategy After Iraq,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 82, No. 4 (July/August 2003).
Potemkina, Olga, “Some Ramifications of Enlargement on the EU-Russia Relations and the Schengen Regime,” European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol. 5, No. 2 (April 2003).
Romanova, Tatiana and Natalia Zaslavskaya, “EU-Russia: Towards the Four Space,” Baltic Defence Review, Vol. 2, No. 12 (2004).
Rontoyanni, Clelia, “So far, so good? Russia and the ESDP,” International Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 4 (October 2002).
Rupnik, Jacques, “Eastern Europe: The International Context,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 11, No. 2 (April 2000).
Smith, Martin A. and Graham Timmins, “Russia, NATO and the EU in an Era of Enlargement: Vulnerability or Opportunity?” Geopolitics, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Summer 2001).
Steele, Jonathan, “From Russia with love: After summits in St. Petersburg and Evian, is Vladimir Putin signalling that Russia has become part of the west’s family? America thinks so,” The Guardian (5 June 2003).
Straus, Ira, “Western Common Homes and Russian National Identities: How Far East Can the EU and NATO Go, and Where Does That Leave Russia?” European Security, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Winter 2001).
Tiersky, Ronald, “Big Bang of 2004,” Headline Series, No. 326 (Fall 2004).
Timmins, Graham, “Coping with the New Neighbours: The Evolution of European Union Policy towards Russia,” Perspectives on European Politics and Society, Vol. 5, No. 2 (August 2004).
Timmins, Graham, “Strategic or Pragmatic Partnership? The European Union’s Policy Towards Russia Since the End of the Cold War,” European Security, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Winter 2002).
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Treisman, Daniel, “Russia Renewed?” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 81, No. 6 (November/December 2002).
Trenin, Dmitri, “Russia, the EU and the common neighbourhood,” Centre for European Reform (September 2005).
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Voskopoulos, George, “U.S. Terrorism, International Security, and Leadership: Toward a U.S.-EU-Russia Security Triangle,” Demokratizatsiya, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Spring 2003).
Wörner, Manfred, “NATO Transformed: The Significance of the Rome Summit,” NATO Review, Vol. 39, No. 6 (December 1991).
Yavlinsky, Grigory, “Russia’s Phony Capitalism,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 77, No. 3 (May/June 1998).
Zeppernick, Ralf, “Effects of Euro on Trade, Capital Markets and the International Monetary System,” Intereconomics, Vol. 34, No. 6 (November/December 1999).
德文專書:
Haftendorn, Helga, Deutsche Außenpolitik zwischen Selbstbeschränkung und Selbstbehauptung (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 2001).
Kirt, Romain, Hrsg., Die Europäische Union und ihre Krisen (Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2001).
Lüdeke, Axel, Europäisierung der deutschen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik? (Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 2002).
Pechstein, Matthias und Christian Koenig, Die Europäische Union (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2000).
Schubert, Klaus und Gisela Müller-Brandeck-Bocquet, Hrsg., Die Europäische Union als Akteur der Weltpolitik (Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 2000).
Wagner, Wolfgang, Die Konstruktion einer europäischen Außenpolitik (Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2001).
德文報章、期刊:
Batt, Judy, „Neue Nachbarn im Osten: Die Außengrenzen der erweiterten EU,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 4 (April 2004).
Danilow, Dmitrij, „Russlands Interessen: Pragmatismus und Suche nach Balancen,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 3 (März 2004).
Götz, Roland, „Liberale Marktwirtschaft in autoritärem Umfeld: Russlands Wirtschaft vor Putins zweiter Amtszeit,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 3 (März 2004).
Lebahn, Axel, „Intrigen und Reformen: Die Wirtschaft als Motor der Politik Putins,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 3 (März 2004).
Maeder-Metcalf, Beate, „Eine unendliche Geschichte? Der Krieg in Tschetschenien,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 3 (März 2004).
Pflüger, Friedbert, „Kritik muss erlaubt sein: Russland ist kein Ausnahmepartner,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 3 (März 2004).
Pond, Elizabeth, „Frühlings Erwachen: Die USA und Europa rücken näher zusammen,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 4 (April 2004).
Rahr, Alexander, „Der kalte Frieden: Putins Russland und der Westen,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 3 (März 2004).
Walter, Norbert, „In Bewegung bleiben: Chancen und Herausforderungen des Big Bang,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 4 (April 2004).
Weidenfeld, Werner und Josef Janning, „Europas Alternativen: Gestaltungsoptionen für die große EU,“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 4 (April 2004).
Wieck, Jasper, „Parteien im System Putin: Russland auf dem Weg zurück in die Einparteienherrscahft?“ Internationale Politik, Jg. 59, Nr. 3 (März 2004).
俄文報章、期刊:
“К 2015 году на месте России будет 8 государств,” Комсомольская Правда (14 Мая 2004).
Данилов, Дмитрий Александрович, “Общее Пространство Внешней Беэопасности Росси и ЕС: Амбиции и Реальность,” Мировая Экономика и Международные Отношения, № 2 (Февраль 2005).
Путин, Владимир, “Россия на Рубеже Тысячелетий,” Независимая Газета (30 Декабря 1999).
Скоров, Георгий Ефимович, “Россия-Евросоюэ: Вопросы Стратегического Партнерства,” Мировая Экономика и Международные Отношения, № 3 (Март 2005).
Юданов, Юрий Игнатьевич, “Единое Европейское Пространство и Россия,” Мировая Экономика и Международные Отношения, № 2 (Февраль 2005).
英文網路資料:
“Commission calls for the strengthening of EU-Russia relations,” European Commission, at europa.eu.int/comm./external_relations/russia/intro/ip04_187.htm.
“Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on relations with Russia,” European Commission, available at europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/russia/russia_docs/com04_106_en.pdf.
“Cross-Border Cooperation,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_212.htm.
“Disarmament and Non-Poliferation,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_215.htm.
“Economics and Trade,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_216.htm.
“Energy,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_217.htm.
“Enlargement: Basic Arguments,” European Commission, at www.eu.int/comm/enlargement/arguments/index.htm.
“Environment,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_231.htm.
“EU and Russia sign renewed science and technology co-operation agreement,” European Commission, at europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/russia/summit11_03/ip03_1509.htm.
“EU Enlargement: A Historic Opportunity,” European Commission, at www.eu.int/comm/enlargement/intro/criteria.htm.
“Euro-zone finance minister, ECB head meet,” Businessweek (5 December 2005), at www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D8EA9FIG0.htm.
“General Affairs & External Relations Council,” European Commission, at europa.eu.int/comm/external_realtions/russia/intro/gac.htm.
“General information about ECHO,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_229.htm.
“Higher Education,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_220.htm.
“Industry,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_232.htm.
“Investment,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_222.htm.
“Justice, Freedom and Security,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_223.htm.
“MEMO: The Kyoto Protocol,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/news_681.htm.
“Northern Dimension,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_225.htm.
“Rome Summit lays the foundations for a stronger NATO-Russia relationship,” NATO Update (28 May 2002), at www.nato.int/docu/update/2002/05-may/e0528a.htm.
“Russia-WTO: EU-Russia deal brings Russia a step closer to WTO membership,” European Commission (21 May 2004), at europa.eu.int/comm./trade/issues/bilateral/countries/russia/pr210504_en.htm.
“Science and Technology,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_227.htm.
“Security and Defence,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_228.htm.
“Space,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_229.htm.
“Tacis: Overview,” European Commission, at www.europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/ceeca/tacis/index.htm.
“Transport,” The European Commission’s Delegation to Russia, at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_230.htm.
“The EU’s Relations with Russia: Overview,” European Commission, at www.eu.int/comm/external_relations/russia/intro/index.htm.
“The European Neighbourhood Policy,” European Commission, at www.eu.int/comm/world/enp/policy_en.htm.
“The Mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol: Joint Implementation, the Clean Development Mechanism and Emissions Trading,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, at unfccc.int./kyoto_mechanisms/items/1673.php.
“Yeltsin warns of possible world war over Kosovo,” CNN (9 April 1999), at www.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9904/09/kosovo.diplomacy.02/.
EU Common Strategy on Russia, available at europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/ceeca/com_strat/russia_99.pdf.
Haine, Jean-Yves, “ESDP: an overview,” Institute for Security Studies, at www.iss-eu.org/esdp/01-jyh.pdf.
Nicoll, Alexander, “Review Essay: Getting Serious,” Centre for European Reform (2004), at www.cer.org.uk/pdf/survival_rev_way_war04.pdf.
Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and Russia, available at europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/ceeca/pca/pca_russia.pdf.
Putin, Vladimir, “Annual Address to the Federal Assembly,” President of Russia: Official Web Portal (25 April 2005), available at www.kremlin.ru/eng/text/speeches/2005/04/25/2031_type70029_87086.shtml.
Putin, Vladimir, “Annual Address to the Federal Assembly,” President of Russia: Official Web Portal (8 July 2000), available at www.kremlin.ru/eng/text/speeches/2000/07/08/0000_type70029_70658.shtml.
Putin, Vladimir, “Annual Address to the Federal Assembly,” President of Russia: Official Web Portal (18 April 2002), available at www.kremlin.ru/eng/text/speeches/2002/04/18/0000_type70029_70662.shtml.
Russia: Country Strategy Paper 2002~2006 & National Indicative Programme 2002~2003, available at europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/russia/csp/02-06_en.pdf.
Russia: National Indicative Programme 2004~2006, available at europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/russia/csp/04-06_en.pdf.
Russia’s Middle Term Strategy towards the EU (2000~2010), available at www.delrus.cec.eu.int/en/p_245.htm.
Trenin, Dmitri, “Russia and anti-terrorism,” Carnegie Moscow Center, at www.carnegie.ru/en/pubs/media/72290.htm.
德文網路資料:
„EU unterstützt Russlands Pläne für WTO-Beitritt,“ ZDF (6 November 2003), at www.heute.t-online.de/ZDFheute/artikel/5/0,1367,POL-0-2079461,00.html.
Gannott, Susanne, „Die Demokratie Russland macht Pause,“ ZDF (6 November 2003), at www.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/28/0,1872,2077468,00.html.
俄文網路資料:
“Военная Доктрина Российской Федерации,” Совет Безопасности Российской Федерации, avalible at www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/decree/2000_706_1.shtml.
“Концепция Внешней Политики Российской Федерации,” Совет Безопасности Российской Федерации, avalible at www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/decree/2000_x.shtml.
“Концепция Национальной Безопасности Российской Федерации,” Совет Безопасности Российской Федерации, avalible at www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/decree/2000_24_1.shtml.
“Энергетическая Стратегия России на Период до 2020 Года,” Министерство Промышленности и Энергетики России, available at www.mte.gov.ru/files/103/1354.strategy.pdf.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
91263003
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912630031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 薩支遠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張德輝zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張德輝zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 17:44:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 17:44:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 17:44:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0912630031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33633-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91263003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   1990 年代俄羅斯與歐盟的關係並不是很熱絡,雙方皆因專注於內部的改革而對彼此興趣缺缺。葉爾欽政府對於歐盟充滿了無知與誤解,而布魯塞爾對於中、東歐國家的關注也遠超過俄羅斯。不過,90年代末期之後,隨著歐盟東擴的進行與雙方經貿互賴程度越來越深,莫斯科再也無法承擔誤解歐盟的後果。同時,歐盟亦為了穩定東擴後的東部邊境,不得不與俄羅斯進一步的加強合作。然而,俄羅斯與歐盟的政經關係日益密切,彼此間隱含的問題也一一浮現。

  俄羅斯與歐盟無論是在安全、反恐、車臣、民主、人權、內政與司法事務、加里寧格勒、經貿與能源、世貿組織、京都議定書以及環境保護等議題上都存在著巨大的認知差異與分歧,使得雙方很難有真誠的合作。不過,若要因此強調俄羅斯與歐盟的衝突面似乎太過於悲觀。因為,與歐洲整合並非不符合俄羅斯的國家利益,而歐盟遇到困難便會再協商或擱置爭議的特殊運作模式也讓它在與俄羅斯的交往過程中不至於陷入危機。俄羅斯與歐盟還是能夠透過不斷的對話、談判與妥協來解決紛爭,雙方的夥伴關係仍然有相當大的發展潛力。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the 1990s, the relationship between Russia and the EU was not very enthusiastic. Both parties concentrated mainly on their own internal reforms, and therefore they had no interest in each other. Yeltsin’s regime was full of ignorance and misunderstanding about the EU, and Brussels also paid much more attention on the Central and Eastern European states than on Russia. However, since the late 1990s, the EU’s enlargement has been underway, and the level of interdependence between the EU and Russia has become higher and higher, Moscow can no longer afford the consequences of misunderstanding about the EU. Meanwhile, in order to stabilize the EU’s eastern border after enlargement, the EU has no choice but to enhance cooperation with Russia. Nevertheless, the closer political and economic relationship between Russia and the EU becomes, the more underlying problems emerge.

There is a wide cognitive gap and many disputes between Russia and the EU over various issues, such as security, anti-terrorism, Chechnya, democracy, human rights, justice and home affairs, Kaliningrad, economic and trade, energy, WTO, Kyoto Protocol and environmental protection, etc. Therefore, it is unlikely for them to engage in any serious cooperation. However, it would be too pessimistic to highlight the aspects of conflicts for the above reason, because integration with Europe is also corresponding to Russia’s national interests. Besides, the EU’s particular working model of consulting with each other again and again or leaving aside the disagreements when encountering problems prevents the disputes between the EU and Russia from escalating to crisis. Russia and the EU can solve problems through talks, negotiations and compromises. It still has great potential for the further development of partnership between Russia and the EU.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論…1
 第一節、研究動機與目的…1
 第二節、研究方法與限制…2
 第三節、研究架構…5
 第四節、文獻述評…6
第二章、後冷戰時期的國際戰略環境…9
 第一節、後冷戰時期的中、東歐與歐洲安全…10
 第二節、歐洲安全體系的建構與北約東擴…17
 第三節、21世紀國際局勢的發展…24
 第四節、國際關係的新議題與挑戰…30
 第五節、小結…39
第三章、歐盟的發展與對外政策…41
 第一節、歐盟的發展及其國際定位與角色…41
 第二節、歐盟的外交與安全政策…53
 第三節、歐盟的對外經貿政策…61
 第四節、歐盟的東擴與影響…66
 第五節、小結…73
第四章、俄羅斯的轉型與對外政策…75
 第一節、俄羅斯的政經轉型與發展…75
 第二節、俄羅斯的國家利益…83
 第三節、俄羅斯的外交政策…92
 第四節、俄羅斯的對外經貿與能源政策…98
 第五節、小結…105
第五章、俄羅斯與歐盟的政經關係…107
 第一節、葉爾欽時期俄羅斯與歐盟的關係發展…107
 第二節、普欽時期俄羅斯與歐盟的關係發展…117
 第三節、政治的互動、合作與衝突…128
 第四節、經貿的往來與磨擦…137
 第五節、小結…158
第六章、結論與展望…159
附錄一、歷屆俄羅斯與歐盟高峰會議…165
附錄二、俄羅斯與歐盟關係及國際大事年表…171
參考文獻…181
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912630031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐盟東擴zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯與歐盟夥伴關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) European Union (EU)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) EU enlargementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) European integrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) EU-Russia partnershipen_US
dc.title (題名) 俄羅斯與歐盟政經關係研究 A Study of the Political and Economic Relations between Russia and the EUzh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文專書:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳玉山,《俄羅斯轉型1992~1999:一個政治經濟學的分析》,台北:五南,2000年4月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳萬寶,《西歐聯盟:一個軍事組織的變遷》,台北:五南,2001年7月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳萬寶,《邁向歐盟建軍之路:歐盟共同歐洲安全暨防衛政策》,台北:韋伯文化,2003年9月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林添貴譯,Zbigniew Brzezinski著,《大棋盤》,立緒文化,台北:1998年4月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施正鋒編,《歐盟的深化與廣化》,台北:前衛出版社,2004年7月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪德欽編,《歐洲聯盟經貿政策》,台北:中央研究院歐美研究所,2000年6月。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張安藍譯,Kurt Sontheimer and Wilhelm Bleek著,《德國政府與政治》,台北:五南,1999年6月。zh_TW
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