| dc.contributor.advisor | 姜家雄 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Alex Chiang | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 廖宗山 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Liao, Zhong-shan | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 廖宗山 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Liao, Zhong-shan | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 17:46:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 17:46:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 17:46:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0088253002 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33644 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 88253002 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 丹麥參與歐洲統合進程中，曾於1960年至1973年間參與歐洲自由貿易協會，並自1973年後從歐洲自由貿易協會轉型為歐體的一員，丹麥加入歐體之後其歐盟政策經歷了適應期（1973-1986）、高峰期（1986-1992）與調整期（1992-2000）。在各個時期之中，丹麥制訂歐盟政策經歷了一連串持續與轉變的過程，究其原因莫過於第一層次與第二層次之間相互影響與互動所致。在第一層次（國際層次）之中丹麥與各會員國在國際場合進行談判，透過不斷的磋商與讓步，與各會員國達成國際協議；在第二層次（國內層次）之中國會、歐洲事務委員會、政黨、利益團體及丹麥民眾，分別透過各種管道影響丹麥的歐盟政策之制訂。由於許多國際層次的歐盟條約都必須得到丹麥國內的批准，致使「批准」成為兩個層次之間的重要連結。本篇論文以兩層次賽局作為分析架構，並以「勝利組合」作為分析工具，探討第一層次歐盟各會員國如何對丹麥作出施壓與讓步，以及第二層次國內各因素如何在歐盟政策制訂過程中發揮影響力，透過「勝利組合」的範圍變化，分析單一歐洲法與馬斯垂克條約等重要歐盟條約如何得到「批准」通過。在第二層次之中，尤其不可忽略公民複決對丹麥制訂歐盟政策所發揮的影響力，透過整理丹麥舉辦六次關於歐盟議題公民複決的經驗，可歸納出公民複決是影響丹麥制訂歐盟政策的關鍵因素。此外，第一層次的談判結果也會影響丹麥民眾對於某項議題的偏好。國際壓力是造成國內政策轉折的必要條件，相對地若缺乏國內對於國際壓力的回應，光憑國際壓力尚不足以達成國際協議。因此，這兩個層次是雙向影響與互動的過程，而非單向的影響過程，兩層次賽局應用在丹麥歐盟政策制訂上，丹麥國內民眾不僅對條約本身（第一層次）做出衡量，也對於政府的表現做出評估（第二層次），使公民複決在兩層次賽局中具有決定性的作用。在歐洲統合過程中，丹麥相較於其他歐盟會員國，其國內因素對於歐盟政策之制訂，發揮了較大的牽制作用。一項重大歐盟條約的通過，必須得到國內第二層次的支持才得以批准，這使得決策者不敢擅作主張，必須將國內的意見充分表達於國際談判之中，且要得到國內的充分授權之後才能在國際談判桌上作出決定。因此，丹麥在制訂歐盟政策過程中持續地將民眾意見納入其中，丹麥對於民意的重視，益加凸顯出主權在民的精神。丹麥雖只是身處於北歐地區的一個小國，但丹麥卻能善用自身的籌碼，在國際談判中爭取有利的條件。在歐洲統合過程中，丹麥持續將其理念帶入歐盟，進而影響其他會員國與整體歐盟政策之走向。展望未來歐洲統合的發展，歐盟擴充之後會員國數目增加，丹麥的統合經驗，特別是採取尊重民意的歐盟政策，將可作為其他新加入會員國的參考。故丹麥經驗在歐洲統合的歷程及未來發展上均具有重要性，而「兩層次賽局」也可供作其他會員國分析歐盟政策的架構，更可作為解釋其他內政與外交相關議題的分析工具。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄第一章緒論……………………………………………………………….…1第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………1第二節 文獻探討……………………………………………………………4第三節 研究方法……………………………………………………………9第四節 研究範圍與限制…………………………………………………..13第五節 論文架構………………………………………………………..…14第二章 第一層次與丹麥的歐盟政策……………………………………17第一節 丹麥參與歐洲自由貿易協會時期（1960-1973）..………………17第二節 丹麥歐盟政策之適應期（1973-1986）………………………….22第三節 丹麥歐盟政策之高峰期（1986-1992）………………………….28第四節 丹麥歐盟政策之調整期（1992-2000）………………………….33第五節 愛丁堡協議之「四項豁免條款」………………………………..43小結…………………………………………………………………………50第三章 第二層次與丹麥的歐盟政策………………………………….53第一節 丹麥歷屆國會對於歐盟政策之立場……………………………..53第二節 歐洲事務委員會對於歐盟政策之影響……………………..……63第三節 丹麥各政黨對於歐盟政策之立場…………………………..……68第四節 丹麥利益團體對於歐盟政策之立場………………………..……76第五節 丹麥民眾對於歐盟政策之立場……………………………..……81小結……………………………………………………………..…………..84第四章 公民複決與丹麥的歐盟政策……………………………………86第一節 歷次關於歐盟議題之公民複決………………………………..…86第二節 丹麥公民複決之特色…………………………………………..…97第三節 以兩層次賽局分析丹麥的歐盟政策之制訂……………………102小結……………………………………..。…………………………...108第五章 結論……………………………………………………….….110第一節 丹麥制訂歐盟政策之特點…………….………………………...111第二節 丹麥參與歐洲統合之展望………………………………………117附錄一 愛丁堡協議……………………………………………………….122附錄二 丹麥簡介…………………………………….…..…….……….127參考書目……………………………………………………………………129 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088253002 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 兩層次賽局 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 勝利組合 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 單一歐洲法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 馬斯垂克條約 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 愛丁堡協議 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 四葉苜蓿政府 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 替代多數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歐洲事務委員會 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 公民複決 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 第一層次 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 第二層次 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 丹麥與歐洲聯盟：兩層次賽局分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 參考書目 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Petersen, Nikolaj. “National Strategies in the Integration Dilemma: An Adaptation Approach.” Journal of Common Market Studies 36 (March 1998): 33-54. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Petersen, Nikolaj. “Review Article: Small States in European Integration.” Scandinavian Political Studies 21 (March 1998): 87-93. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Petersen, Nikolaj. “The Danish Referendum on the Treaty of Amsterdam.” ZEI (Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung) Discussion Paper C 17 (1998): 1-37. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Putnam, Robert. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-level Games.” International Organization 42 (Summer 1988): 427-460. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schneider, Gerald, and Patricia Weitsman. “The Punishment Trap: Integration Referendums as Popularity Contests.” Comparative Political Studies 28 (January 1996): 582-607. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Setälä, Maija. “Referendums in Western Europe-A Wave of Direct Democracy.” Scandinavian Political Studies 22 (December 1999): 327-340. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Siune, Karen. “The Danes said NO to the Maastricht Treaty. The Danish EC Referendum of June 1992.” Scandinavian Political Studies 16 (March 1993): 93-103. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Skjæveland, Asbjørn. “A Danish Party Cohesion Cycle.” Scandinavian Political Studies 22 (June 1999): 121-136. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Svensson, Palle. “Five Danish Referendums on the European Community and European Union: A Critical Assessment of the Franklin Thesis.” European Journal of Political Research 41 (October 2002): 733-750. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Svensson, Palle. “The Danish Yes to Maastricht and Edinburgh. The EC Referendum of May 1993.” Scandinavian Political Studies 17 (March 1994): 69-82. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thomsen, Søesn. “Denmark” Electral Studies 13 (December 1994): 33-35. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wallerstein, Immanuel. “Integration to What? Marginalization from What?” Scandinavian Political Studies 20 (December 1997): 317-329. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Youngs, Richard. “The Politics of the Single Currency: Learning the Lessons of Maastricht.” Journal of Common Market Studies 37 (June 1999): 295-316. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、網路資源 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | CIA Factbook, http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Danish EU Presidency, www.eu2002.dk | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Danish Institute of International Affairs, http://www.dupi.dk | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Danish Parliament, http://www.folketinget.dk | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Economist, http://www.economist.com | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | EU Information Centre, http://www.eu-oplysningen.dk | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | European Central Bank, http://www.ecb.int | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | European Union, http://europa.eu.int | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | EU-sceptic.org, http://www.eusceptic.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Left Socialist Party, http://www.venstresocialisterne.dk | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Left Socialist Party, http://www.venstresocialisterne.dk | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.um.dk | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Socialist People’s Party, http://valg.sf.dk | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Unity List, http://www.enhedslisten.dk | zh_TW |
