| dc.contributor.advisor | 李登科 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lee, Deng-ker | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 包修平 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Bao , Hsiu-Ping | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 包修平 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Bao , Hsiu-Ping | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 17:49:34 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 17:49:34 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 17:49:34 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093253006 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33665 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93253006 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 2006年1月25日巴勒斯坦舉行立法議會(PLC)選舉，哈馬斯(Hamas)出乎意料贏得議會過半席次，擊敗執政黨法塔(Fateh)，並依法律組成新政府。以美國為首的西方國家對哈馬斯勝選感到十分震驚，因為西方國家迄今仍將哈馬斯列入恐怖組織名單。美國表示除非哈馬斯宣布永久放棄暴力及承認以色列生存權，否則拒絕與哈馬斯接觸。 哈馬斯勝選將衝擊以巴和平進程(peace process)的發展。1991年馬德里和會（Madrid Conference）後，以巴之間開啟談判大門，並於1993年雙方簽訂奧斯路協議(Oslo Accord)。然而，哈馬斯不但堅決反對奧斯路協議，更多次在以色列境內發動自殺炸彈攻擊，導致以巴之間衝突不斷，而哈馬斯則被國際社會認為是以巴和平進程的障礙。 事實上，哈馬斯並不完全是西方媒體所描述的恐怖組織。哈馬斯以伊斯蘭作為其政治理念，在各地設立醫院、學校與活動中心等社會福利設施，並強調結束以色列佔領的重要性，獲得多數巴勒斯坦人民認同與支持，以及受到阿拉伯國家與伊斯蘭世界的援助。 本文將先探討哈馬斯成立背景、組織結構、理念與發展經過，再深入分析哈馬斯對以巴和平進程的認知與策略。 本文認為，未來以巴和平進程必須將哈馬斯納入其中。若國際社會一味的排斥與孤立哈馬斯政府，不僅不能促進以巴和平進程，反而使巴勒斯坦社會更趨於孤立與激進，造成以巴局勢動盪不安，進而影響中東區域安全與穩定。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | On January 25, 2006, Palestine held a legislative election; unexpectedly, Hamas won more than half of the seats in the council and defeated the Fateh which dominated the Palestinian Council in the last decade. As s result, a new government was formed by Hamas. Western countries, especially the United States, were astonished at Hamas’s victory. Since the United States still lists Hamas as a terrorist group, Washington insists that Hamas must denounce violence and recognize the Israel’s right to exist, otherwise the U.S. would refuse to deal with Hamas. Hamas’s victory seems to undermine the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. After the Madrid Conference in 1991, Israel and Palestine signed the Oslo Accord in 1993. However, Hamas strongly opposed the Oslo Accord, and launched many suicide attacks within Israel that resulted in the bloody confrontations. In fact, Hamas is not a terrorist group. Hamas uses Islam as the political value to establish hospitals, schools and centers for activities in the occupied Palestinian territory and emphasize the importance of ending Israel’s occupation. Hamas is supported by the most Palestinian as well as by the Arab countries and the Islamic World. This paper first examines Hamas’s background, organizational structure, and its development. Then Hamas’s position toward the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and its peace strategy will be analyzed. This paper argues that if the international community deliberately excludes the Hamas government from the peace process, it will neither promote the peace process nor result in peace. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 I圖表目次對照 III第一章、緒論 1第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1第二節 研究方法與論文架構 4第三節 研究範圍、研究限制與資料來源 5第四節 文獻回顧 6第二章、哈馬斯成立之背景與發展經過 17第一節 哈馬斯成立之背景 17第二節 哈馬斯組織結構 26第三節 哈馬斯之理念 29第四節 哈馬斯發展經過 35第五節 小結 37第三章、哈馬斯對以巴和平進程之立場 39第一節 哈馬斯與馬德里和會 39第二節 哈馬斯與奧斯路協議 42第三節 哈馬斯與路線圖方案 58第四節 哈馬斯與以色列片面撤軍 62第五節 小結 64第四章、哈馬斯因應以巴和平進程策略之評估 65第一節 哈馬斯對以巴和平與衝突之認知 65第二節 哈馬斯因應以巴和平進程之策略 69第三節 哈馬斯策略之評估 87第四節 哈馬斯執政後面臨之挑戰 97第五節 小結 109第五章、結論 111附錄一 哈馬斯主要人物簡介 115附錄二 1993年-2000年奧斯陸進程相關協議文件 116附錄三 伊斯蘭抵抗運動(哈馬斯)盟約 118（THE COVENANT OF THE ISLAMIC RESISTANCE MOVEMENT） 118參考文獻 135 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 41444 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 85332 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 104515 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 97778 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 295517 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 363283 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 596357 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 664434 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 163938 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 351334 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 123626 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253006 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 哈馬斯 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 和平進程 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 抗爭運動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 聖戰 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 伊斯蘭 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Hamas | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Peace Process | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Intifada | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Jihad | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Islam | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 哈馬斯與以巴和平進程之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | A Study of Hamas and the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （一）專書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《古蘭經中文譯解》，麥地那：古蘭經印製場，1986年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 金宜久主編，《伊斯蘭教小辭典》，上海：上海辭書出版社，2001年12月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 曲洪，《當代中東政治伊斯蘭：觀察與思考》，北京：中國社會科學出版社，2001年1月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳釗燮，《中東的戰爭與和平：衝突降低與爭端解決》，新店：志一，民國85年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳雲貴、周燮藩，《近現代伊斯蘭教思潮與運動》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2001年1月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 馬克‧艾理斯（著），梁永安（譯），《一個猶太人的反省》，台北縣：立緒文化，民國94年6月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 馬哈茂德‧阿巴斯（著），李成文等（譯），《奧斯路之路：巴以和談內幕》，北京：世界知識出版社，1997年12月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 愛德華‧薩伊德（著），梁永安（譯），《文化與抵抗》，台北縣：立緒文化，民國93年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊輝，《中東國家通史：巴勒斯坦卷》，北京：商務印書館，2002年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 趙克仁，《美國與中東和平進程研究（1967-2000）》，北京：世界知識出版社，2005年1月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （二）碩博士論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳妍孜，《約旦與中東和平衝突之研究（1980-2002）》，國立政治大學外交研究所，碩士論文，2002年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳漢傑，《原教旨主義政治理論在埃及的發展》，國立政治大學宗教研究所，碩士論文，2005年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張念卿，《伊斯蘭激進主義與國際恐怖活動》，國立政治大學外交研究所，碩士論文，2001年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （三）學術期刊 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳釗燮，〈以色列佔領區之巴勒斯坦人抗爭對中東和平之影響〉，《問題與研究》，第33卷，第4期，民國83年4月，頁75-84。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、西文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （一）專書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Abu-Amr, Ziad, Islamic Fundamentalism in the West Bank and Gaza: Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Jihad. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ayubi, Nazih, Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World. London: Routledge, 1991. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Beinin, Joe and Joe Stork eds., Political Islam Essays From Middle East Report. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brown, Nathan, Palestinian Politics after the Oslo Accords. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bosworth, C. E. and E. van Donzel eds., The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Leiden: Brill, 1995. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dean, Lucy eds., The Middle East and North Africa 2004, 50th ed. London: Routledge, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dean, Lucy eds., The Middle East and North Africa 2006, 52nd ed. London: Routledge, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | El-Awaisi, Abd Al-Fattah M. The Muslim Brothers and the Palestine Question 1928-1947. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 1998. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Carey, Roane eds., The New Intifada: Resisting Israel’s Apartheid. London: Verso, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eickelman, Dale F. and James Piscatori, Muslim Politics. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Enderlin, Charles, translated by Fairfield Susan, Shattered Dreams : The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East 1995-2002. New York: Other Press, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Esposito, John L. eds., Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform? London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Farsoun, Samih K. and Christina E. Zacharia, Palestine and the Palestinians. Colorado: Westview Press, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Griffiths, Martin, International Relations: The Key Concepts. New York: Routledge: December 29, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gibb, H.A.R. and L.H. Kramers eds., Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam. New York: Cornell University Press, 1961. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hatina, Meir, Islam and Salvation in Palestine: The Islamic Jihad Movement. Tel Aviv: Dayan Center Papers, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hiro, Dilip, Dictionary of the Middle East. London: Macmillan Press, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hiro, Dilip eds., The Essential Middle East: A Comprehensive Guide. New York: Carroll and Graf Publisher, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hroub, Khaled, Hamas: Political Thought and Practice, 2nd ed. Washington: Institute for Palestine Studies, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hroub, Khaled, Hamas: A Beginner’s Guide. London: Pluto Press, 2006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Khalidi, Rashid, Resurrecting Empire: Western Footprints and America’s Perilous Path in the Middle East, Boston: Beacon Press, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mattar, Philip eds., Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Milton-Edwards, Beverley, Islamic Politics in Palestine. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mishal, Shaul and Avraham Sela, The Palestinian Hamas: Visioin, Violence, and Coexistence. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Moaddel, Mansoor eds., Modernist and Fundamentalist Debates in Islam, New Tork: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Morris, Benny, The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947-1949, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nüsse, Andrea, Muslim Palestine: The Ideology of Hamas. RoutledgeCurzon: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1998. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oliver, Anne Marie and Paul F. Steinberg, The Road to Martyrs’ Square: A Journey Into The World of The Suicide Bombe. Oxford: Oxford University, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pappe, Ilan, A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Quandt, Wliiiam B., Peace Process: American Diplomacy and The Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rabinovich, Itamar, Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs, 1948-2003. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ravitzky, Aviezer, translated by Michael Swirsky and Jonathan Chipman, Messianism, Zionism, and Jewish Religious Radicalism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ross, Dennis, The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rothstein, Robert L. eds, The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process: Oslo and Lessons of Failure- Perspectives, Predicaments and Prospects. Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roy, Olivier, translated by Carol Volk, The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sahliyeh, Emile, In Search of Leadership: West Bank Politics Since 1967, Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1998. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Said, Edward, From Oslo to Iraq and the Road Map. New York: Pantheon Books, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Said, Edward, The Question of Palestine. New York: Vintage Books, 1992. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sayigh, Yezid, Armed Struggle and search for State: The Palestinian National Movement 1949-1993. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Spirit of Palestine. Barcelona: Ediciones Zad S.L., 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （二）學術期刊 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Interview: Eric Rouleau Talks About the Peace Process and Political Islam,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXII, No.4 (Summer 1993), pp. 45-61. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Suicide Bomber: Dignity, Despair, and the Need for Hope-An Interview with Eyad El Sarraj,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXXI, No.4 (Summer 2002), pp. 71-76. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Abu-Amr, Zaid, “Hamas: A Historical and Political Background,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXII, No.4 (Summer 1993), pp. 5-19. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ayoob, Mohammed, “Political Islam: Image and Reality,” World Policy Journal, 21:3 (Fall 2004), pp.1-14. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Budeiri, Musa K., “The Nationalist Dimension of Islamic Movements in Palestinian Politics,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXIV, No.3 (Spring 1995), pp. 89-95. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crooke, Alastair and Beverley Milton-Edwards, “Costly Choice,” The World Today, Vol.59, No.2 (Dec 2003), pp. 15-17. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crooke, Alastair and Milton-Edwards Beverley, “Elusive Ingredient: Hamas and the Peace Process,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXXIII, No.4 (Summer 2004), pp.39-52. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crooke, Alastair and Beverley Milton-Edwards, “Waving, Not Drowning: Strategic Dimensions of ceasefires and Islamic Movements,” Security Dialogue, Vol.35, No.3 (September 2004), pp.295-310. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Farooqui, Jamil “Ummatic Unity: Challenges and Strategies,” The Islamic Quarterly, Vol. 48, No. 2 (2004), pp. 89-105. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gaess, Roger “Interviews from Gaza: What Hamas Wants,” Middle East Policy, Vol.9 No.4 (Dec 2002), pp.102-115. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gaess, Roger “Interviews from Gaza: Palestinian Options under siege,” Middle East Policy, Vol. 9, No. 4 ( Dec 2002), pp.115-121. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ghanem, As’ad, “Founding Elections in a Transitional Period: The First Palestinian General Elections,” Middle East Journal, Vol. 50, No.4, (Autumn 1996), pp.513-528. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Herzog, Michael, “Can Hamas be Tamed?” Foreign Affairs, (March/April 2006), pp. 83-94. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hroub, Khaled, “Hamas after Shaykh Yasin and Rantisi,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXXIII, No.4 (Summer 2004), pp. 21-38. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hijazi, Hussein, “Hamas: Waiting for Secular Nationalism to Self-Destruct, An Interview with Mahmud Zahhar,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXIV, No.3 (Spring 1995), pp.81-88. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jarbawi, Ali and Roger Heacock, “The Deportations and the Palestinian-Israeli Negotiations,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXII, No.3 (Spring 1993), pp. 32-45. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Malka, Haim, “Must Innocents Die? The Islamic Debate over Suicide Attacks,” The Middle East Quarterly, Vol. X, No.2 (Spring 2003), pp. 19-28. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Malka, Haim, “Forcing Choices: Testing the Transformation of Hamas,” The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 28, No.4 (Autumn 2005), pp.37-54 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Milton-Edwards, Beverley, “Political Islam in Palestine in an environment of peace?” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 17, No.2 (June 1996), pp. 199-225. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roy, Sara, “Hamas and the Transformation(s) of Political Islam in Palestine,” Current History, Vol.102, No.660 (January 2003), pp.13-20. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Strindberg, Anders and Mats Wärn, “Realities of Resistance: Hizballah, the Palestinian Rejectionist and Al-Qa’ida Compare,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXXIV, No.3 (Spring 2005), pp.23-41. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （三）碩博士論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pao, Chimg-Yung, The Quartet Road Map: A Study on its Solutions to Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, National Chengchi University, Department of Diplomacy, Master Program in Strategy and International Affairs, Master Degree Thesis, January 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、電子文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （一）中文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 聯合國大會194決議案，<http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/044/63/IMG/NR004463.pdf?OpenElement> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 聯合國安理會242決議案，<http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/241/06/IMG/NR024106.pdf?OpenElement> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 聯合國安理會799決議案，<http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N92/831/37/IMG/N9283137.pdf?OpenElement> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （二）西文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Hamas: The organizations, Goals and Tactics of a Militant Palestinian Organization,” The Federation of American Scientists, October 14, 1993, <http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/931014-hamas.htm> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “PASSIA Annual Reports 2005,” Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, <http://www.passia.org/publications/Annual-Report.htm#2005> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Result of Palestinian Public Opinion Polls No17 January 5-6, 2006,”An Najah National University Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies, October 15, 2006, <http://www.miftah.org/Doc/Polls/PalestinianPublicOpinionPollsNo17.pdf> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “The Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement” The Middle East Media Research Institute, May 18, 2006, <http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP109206> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “The full text of the National Conciliation Document of the Prisoners,” Jerusalem Media and Communication Center, May 11, 2006, <http://www.jmcc.org/documents/prisoners.htm> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “The Text of Hamas legislative elections Program,” The Muslim Brotherhood official English Website, January 14, 2006, <http://www.ikhwanweb.com/Home.asp?zPage=Systems&System=Downloads&Lang=E> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Abu Sway, Mustafa, “The Concept of Hudna in Islamic Sources,” Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (PASSIA), August 6, 2006 < http://www.passia.org/meetings/2006/Hudna.doc> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agha, Hussein and Robert Malley, “The Lost Palestinians,” The New York Review of Books, June 9, 2005, <http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=18035> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agha, Hussein and Robert Malley, “Hamas: The Perils of Powers” The New York Review of Books, 53:4, March 9, 2006, <http://www.nybooks.com/articles/18789> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Benn, Aluf and Yossi Verter, “<Olmert interview: Israel`s new borders>,” From Occupied Palestine, March 10, 2006, <http://fromoccupiedpalestine.org/node.php?id=1605> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brown, Nathan, “Aftermath of the Hamas Tsunami,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 2, 2006, <http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=17975&prog=zgp&proj=zdrl,zme> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brown, Nathan “Palestine: Hamas in Power,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 2006, <http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=18233#brown > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crooke, Alastair and Vanessa Shields, “The road ahead: Perspectives on Disarming Hamas,” Conciliation resources, June 2005, <http://www.c-r.org/accord/engage/resources/roadahead.shtml> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gambill, Gary, “Sponsoring Terrorism: Syria and Hamas,” Middle East Intelligence Bulletin, Vol.4, No.10, October 2002, <http://www.meib.org/articles/0210_s1.htm> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hroub, Khaled, “Palestine: A New Hamas?” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, June 2005, <http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/Hroub1.pdf> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Crisis Group, “A Middle East Roadmap to Where?” ICG Middle East Report, May 2, 2003, p.1-38, <http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=1659&l=1> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Crisis Group, “Islamic Social Welfare Activism in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: A Legitimate Target?” ICG Middle East Report, April 2, 2003, p.1-29, <http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=1662&l=1> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Crisis Group, “Dealing with Hamas,” ICG Middle East Report, January 2004, pp.1-33, <http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=2488&l=1> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Crisis Group, “After Arafat? Challenges and prospects,” Middle East briefing, December 23, 2004, pp.1-15, <http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=3197&l=1> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Crisis Group, “Enter Hamas: The Challenges of Political Integration,” ICG Middle East Report, January 18, 2006, pp.1-40, <http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=3886&l=1> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Crisis Group, “Palestinians, Israel, and the Quartet: Pulling Back from the Brink,” ICG Middle East Report, June 13, 2006, pp.1-39, <http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=4171&l=1 > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Crisis Group, “Israel/Palestine/Lebanon: Climbing out of the Abyss,” ICG Middle East Report, July 25, 2006, pp.1-25, <http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=4282&l=1> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McCarthy, Andrew, “To Be Charitable, They’re Terrorists,” National Review online, July 29, 2004, <http://www.nationalreview.com/mccarthy/mccarthy200407290000.asp> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The commission on America’s National Interests, “America’s National Interests,” The Nixon Center, July 2000, pp. 1-55, <http://www.nixoncenter.org/publications/monographs/nationalinterests.pdf> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Usher, Graham, “The New Hamas: Between Resistance and Participation,” Middle East Report, August 21, 2005, <http://www.merip.org/mero/mero082105.html> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Usher, Graham, “Hamas Risen,” Middle East Report 238, Spring 2006, <http://www.merip.org/mer/mer238/usher.html> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四、網站資源 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （一）中文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 南方日報，<http://www.nanfangdaily.com.cn>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （二）外文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ABC News, <http://abcnews.go.com > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | al-Bat, <http://www.al-bab.com> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arabic News.com, <http://www.arabicnews.com/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Asia Time, <http://www.atimes.com> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Al-Ahram weekly, <http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aljazzera.net, <http://english.aljazeera.net> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | AlJazeera.com, < http://www.aljazeera.com/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | bitterlemons-international, <http://www.bitterlemons-international.org/index.php> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | bitterlemons.org, <http://www.bitterlemons.org/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC News, < http://news.bbc.co.uk> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, <http://www.state.gov/p/nea/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ChinaDaily, <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Conciliation resources, <http://www.c-r.org/index.php> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | De Re Militari: The Society for Medieval Military History, <http://www.deremilitari.org/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | European Jewish Press, <http://ejpress.org/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Find Articles, <http://www.findarticles.com/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Foundation for Middle East Peace, <http://www.fmep.org> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Freedom Institute Energy Conference, <http://www.thefi.org/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FromOccupiedPalestine, <http://fromoccupiedpalestine.org/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Guardian, <http://www.guardian.co.uk > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Independent Media Review and Analysis, <http://www.imra.org.il/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Haaretz.com, <http://www.haaretz.com> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, < http://www.intelligence.org.il > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Crisis Group, <http://www.crisisgroup.org > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Islam Online, <http://www.islamonline.com/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IslamOnline.net, <http://islamonline.net/English/index.shtml> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | israelinsider, <http://web.israelinsider.com/Articles/Diplomacy/8604.htm> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, <http://www.israel-mfa.gov.il/mfa/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Near East Consulting, <http://www.neareastconsulting.com/surveys/dialogue/p03/out_freq_q1.php> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Newsday.com, <http://www.newsday.com/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jerusalem Media and Communication Center, <http://www.jmcc.org> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Open Democracy, <http://www.opendemocracy.net/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Palestine Home of History, <http://www.palestinehistory.com> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Palestinian National Authority, <http://www.pna.gov.ps/index.asp> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Palestine Red Crescent Society, <http://www.palestinercs.org/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | People’s Daily, <http://english.people.com.cn/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Private Papers, <http://www.victorhanson.com/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taipei Times, < http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Boston Globe, <http://www.boston.com/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Middle East Media Research Institute, <http://memri.org/index.html> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The New York Times, <http://www.nytimes.com> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Institute for Counter-Terrorism, < http://www.ict.org.il/ > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Organization of the Islamic Conference, <http://www.oic-oci.org/> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Star online, <http://thestaronline.com> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Washington Post, <http://www.washingtonpost.com> | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The White House, <http://www.whitehouse.gov > | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | U.S Department of Stare, <http://usinfo.state.gov/ei/Archive/2004/Jan/07-474588.html> | zh_TW |
