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題名 美加雙方關係之魁北克因素
The Impact of the Quebec Factor in the Canada-U.S. Bilateral Relations
作者 李祿思
Laprise,Louis Sebastien
貢獻者 劉德海
Liou,To-hai
李祿思
Laprise,Louis Sebastien
關鍵詞 魁北克
加拿大
美國
加美關係
Quebec
Canada
Bilateral Relations
United States
Quebec Factor
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 17:50:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 The Quiet Revolution, and the unceasing changes that characterize the Québec of the 60’s marked an enormous step forward for Québec studies. From the end of the 60’s, and beginning of the 70’s, a series of research on Québec started to see the light. With the October Crisis of 1970, the emergence of the “Parti Québecois” and the province’s first lost of referendum; hundreds of articles, books, and researches have been written. Québec’s economic relationship with the United States, the quest for Québec’s identity and its place within the Canadian federation, the tensions within Canada, its relations with other Canadian provinces, as well as the whole cultural aspects, i.e. French language, politic, well almost everything has been studied over and over, everything but the implication of Québec, or “The Québec Factor ” in the Canada-U.S. bilateral relations. A few texts have been written about, the sovereignty movement and the Canada-U.S. relations, still not so numerous amounts of data related to the strength of the Québec factor and its role in the Canadian decision-makings toward the U.S. This is where the motive emerges, the fact that this subject has rarely been touched is not only extremely attractive, it is also a once in a lifetime opportunity to contribute considerably not only to Taiwan’s Canadian studies, but also to the field of Québec studies.

The main objective of the present thesis will be to demonstrate that the Québec factor influences not only relations with the rest of Canada, but as well, from time to time, Canadian bilateral relations with its southern neighbor: the United States. The extent to which Québec is implicated in the Canadian decision-making toward the United States will be explored. Furthermore, Québec’s distinct cultural background, its cultural insecurity generated by domestic tensions with Canada, and the role played by those tensions in the Québec government’s decision to slightly detach with the rest of Canada and get closer to the United States will be addressed. The study will put its emphasis not on the fact that Quebec is extremely powerful, because it would be a lie, but more on the fact that Quebec, which is only a province, as well can greatly influence Canada and its neighbor. The study will be structured as follow; the second chapter will define what really is the “Quebec factor”, and will emphasize on the definition of Quebec’s potential influence on Canada, as well as its origin i.e. the domestic tensions present in the federation that led to the two referendums for independence. The third chapter will introduce the Canada-U.S. bilateral relation in order to further comprehend the considerable importance of both actors for each other. The fourth chapter will put its focus on the actual economic power of the province, taking as example the signature of the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement and the role played by the province in the Canadian decision-making toward this issue, which we will see was much more desired in the U.S. as it was in Canada. Moreover, as well in this chapter, the actual strength of the province’s economy, prior and post CUFTA, will be assessed. The fifth chapter will exhibit the influence of the Quebec public opinion on political issues i.e. the Iraq incursion and the first refusal of Canada to participate to the building of the Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD). Finally, the last chapter will conclude on what really represents the province for the triangular Quebec-Canada-U.S. relation.
參考文獻 Books
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Carr, Graham, Culture, Canada Under Free Trade, Ed. Duncan Cameron and Mel Watkins. Toronto: Lorimer, 1993. 203-13, 310-12.
Dion, Stephane, Straight Talk: Speeches and writing on Canadian Unity, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999, 254 pages.
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Courchene, Thomas J., The Changing Nature of Quebec-Canada Relations: From the 1980 Referendum to the Summit of the Canadas, Institute for Research on Public Policy, Montreal, p. 3.
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Dufour, Christian, Appeal to Sovereignists and to Federalists loyal to Québec, Inroads, Montreal, 2001, Issue 10, pg.187, 6pgs.
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Fidler, Richard, The 2004 Election and the Left: Some Lessons From Québec, UFP: Union de forces progressists, tribune libre, August 2004.
Fry, Earl H., Québec’s Relations with the United states, American Review of Canadian Studies, Summer 2002, Vol.32, 323 pages, p.20
Fry, Earl H., The Role of Sub-National Governments in North American Integration, No.3 of Thinking North America, edited by Thomas J. Courchene, The Art of The State, Vol. 2. Montreal: Institute for research on Public Policy.
Foote, John A., "Cultural Diversity, Globalization and Canada/United States Relations." Paper presented at the conference "Rethinking the Line: The Canada-U.S. Border," Waterfront Centre Hotel, Vancouver, 22-25 October 2000.
Fortmann, Michel , « Le bouclier antimissile sera bientôt prêt », Émission « Découverte », Télévision de Radio-Canada, 28 novembre 2004.
Fotheringham, Allan, Losing the Language Battle, Maclean’s, October 2000, Vol.113, Issue 15.
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Leger, Jean-Mark, L’attitude des Canadiens a la suite du conflit en Irak, Sondage Leger Marketing, May 15 2003.
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Martin, Pierre, All Québec’s Fault, Again? Québec Public Opinion And Canada’s Rejection of Missile Defense, Opinions Politiques/Policy Opinion, May 2005.
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Martin, Pierre, Quel impact ?, La Presse / Cyberpresse.ca, 11 novembre 2005, p. A18.
Martin, Pierre, Ce que le resserrement de la sécurité aux frontières américaines coûte au Québec, Le Devoir, 12-13 novembre 2005, p. B5.
Martin, Pierre, Amerique du Nord: Partenariat sur le commerce et la prosperite (Bush-Martin), Sans Frontiere, March 23 2003.
Merolla, Jennifer, Paper Presented for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 29-September 2 2001, San Francisco Ca.
Ministère des Relations Internationales (MRI) / Ministry of International Relations, Rapport annuel 1998-1999 (Annual Report 1998-99), Government of Quebec, p. 53 and 55.
Missile Rejection Decision Applauded, China Daily (中國時報 North American Ed.), New York, N.Y., Mar13 2005, pg
Morici, Peter, U.S.-Canadian Trade Relations in the 1980s, American Review of Canadian Studies (summer 1987), pp. 163-167.
Mouterde, Pierre, Le PQ et le Reniement Social-Democrate, Interview With Jaques B. Gelinas.
Nossal, Kim Richard. "Economic Nationalism and Continental Integration: Assumptions, Arguments, and Advocacies." The Politics of Canada`s Economic Relationship with the United States. Ed. Denis Stairs and Gilbert R. Winham. Toronto: U Toronto P, 1985: 55-94.
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Proulx, Pierre Paul, Commission Meeting: The North American Free Trade Agreement, Universite de Montreal, Speech given at the Hotle Mont Royal on the 6th of October 2003.
Proulx, Pierre Paul, Les Effets de L’ALE et de L’ALENA sur Les Economies du Canada et du Québec: Examen des Etudes Recentes, ASDEQ, 1999, Chapter 1, p.16, Chapter 5.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
93253036
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253036
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉德海zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liou,To-haien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李祿思zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Laprise,Louis Sebastienen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李祿思zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Laprise,Louis Sebastienen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 17:50:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 17:50:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 17:50:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093253036en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33673-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93253036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Quiet Revolution, and the unceasing changes that characterize the Québec of the 60’s marked an enormous step forward for Québec studies. From the end of the 60’s, and beginning of the 70’s, a series of research on Québec started to see the light. With the October Crisis of 1970, the emergence of the “Parti Québecois” and the province’s first lost of referendum; hundreds of articles, books, and researches have been written. Québec’s economic relationship with the United States, the quest for Québec’s identity and its place within the Canadian federation, the tensions within Canada, its relations with other Canadian provinces, as well as the whole cultural aspects, i.e. French language, politic, well almost everything has been studied over and over, everything but the implication of Québec, or “The Québec Factor ” in the Canada-U.S. bilateral relations. A few texts have been written about, the sovereignty movement and the Canada-U.S. relations, still not so numerous amounts of data related to the strength of the Québec factor and its role in the Canadian decision-makings toward the U.S. This is where the motive emerges, the fact that this subject has rarely been touched is not only extremely attractive, it is also a once in a lifetime opportunity to contribute considerably not only to Taiwan’s Canadian studies, but also to the field of Québec studies.

The main objective of the present thesis will be to demonstrate that the Québec factor influences not only relations with the rest of Canada, but as well, from time to time, Canadian bilateral relations with its southern neighbor: the United States. The extent to which Québec is implicated in the Canadian decision-making toward the United States will be explored. Furthermore, Québec’s distinct cultural background, its cultural insecurity generated by domestic tensions with Canada, and the role played by those tensions in the Québec government’s decision to slightly detach with the rest of Canada and get closer to the United States will be addressed. The study will put its emphasis not on the fact that Quebec is extremely powerful, because it would be a lie, but more on the fact that Quebec, which is only a province, as well can greatly influence Canada and its neighbor. The study will be structured as follow; the second chapter will define what really is the “Quebec factor”, and will emphasize on the definition of Quebec’s potential influence on Canada, as well as its origin i.e. the domestic tensions present in the federation that led to the two referendums for independence. The third chapter will introduce the Canada-U.S. bilateral relation in order to further comprehend the considerable importance of both actors for each other. The fourth chapter will put its focus on the actual economic power of the province, taking as example the signature of the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement and the role played by the province in the Canadian decision-making toward this issue, which we will see was much more desired in the U.S. as it was in Canada. Moreover, as well in this chapter, the actual strength of the province’s economy, prior and post CUFTA, will be assessed. The fifth chapter will exhibit the influence of the Quebec public opinion on political issues i.e. the Iraq incursion and the first refusal of Canada to participate to the building of the Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD). Finally, the last chapter will conclude on what really represents the province for the triangular Quebec-Canada-U.S. relation.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………………..…..……...3


Chapter 2 The Québec Identity And A Brief Explanation of The Québec/Canada Tensions

Introduction..…….……………………………………………………………………….19
1.1Understanding Québec’s Characteristic……………………………...….….20
1.2 Understanding Domestic Tensions
1.2.1 The FLQ and The October Crisis………..………………..…………………26
1.2.2 PQ: First Mandate and First Referendum….…….……………….…..30

Sovereignty More Than Ever, its Impact on America

1.2.3 The Night of The Long Knives: Strange Answer to Growing Nationalism...34
1.2.4 The Meech Lake Accord: Oil on Fire…………………..………………………36
1.2.5 The Second Referendum (1995)……………………………………………...39
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….…..45

Chapter 3 Introducing the Canada-U.S. Bilateral Relation……………………………...…46

Chapter 4 The Economic Impact of Québec

The CUFTA/NAFTA and New Regionalism

2.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..50
2. The Impact of Québec on the Signature of the CUFTA…….………...53
2.2.2 CUFTA! New Step Into Continentalization………………………..…..59
2.2.3 The Impact of Free Trade on the Quebec Economy………..……...66
2.2.4 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….75

Chapter 5 Québec Impact on Triangular Relations Politics and Security Policies

3.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..79
3.1.1 Quebec and the Parliament…………………………………………………80
3.2 Quebec Antimilitarism……………………………………………………………...84
3.3 Impact of Québec in the Canadian Anti Iraq Position…………………….92
3.4 Québec and the Ballistic Missile Defense Refusal…………………………98
Chapter 6 Conclusion………………………………………………………….……104
Annex……………………………………………………………………..………………108
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………….114
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253036en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 魁北克zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加拿大zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加美關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quebecen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Canadaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bilateral Relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) United Statesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quebec Factoren_US
dc.title (題名) 美加雙方關係之魁北克因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Impact of the Quebec Factor in the Canada-U.S. Bilateral Relationsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bookszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgess, Michael, Canadian Federalism: Past, Present, and Future, Leicester University Press London & N.Y., 1990, 206 pages.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carr, Graham, Culture, Canada Under Free Trade, Ed. Duncan Cameron and Mel Watkins. Toronto: Lorimer, 1993. 203-13, 310-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dion, Stephane, Straight Talk: Speeches and writing on Canadian Unity, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999, 254 pages.zh_TW
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