Publications-Theses

題名 美加雙方關係之魁北克因素
The Impact of the Quebec Factor in the Canada-U.S. Bilateral Relations
作者 李祿思
Laprise,Louis Sebastien
貢獻者 劉德海
Liou,To-hai
李祿思
Laprise,Louis Sebastien
關鍵詞 魁北克
加拿大
美國
加美關係
Quebec
Canada
Bilateral Relations
United States
Quebec Factor
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 17:50:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 The Quiet Revolution, and the unceasing changes that characterize the Québec of the 60’s marked an enormous step forward for Québec studies. From the end of the 60’s, and beginning of the 70’s, a series of research on Québec started to see the light. With the October Crisis of 1970, the emergence of the “Parti Québecois” and the province’s first lost of referendum; hundreds of articles, books, and researches have been written. Québec’s economic relationship with the United States, the quest for Québec’s identity and its place within the Canadian federation, the tensions within Canada, its relations with other Canadian provinces, as well as the whole cultural aspects, i.e. French language, politic, well almost everything has been studied over and over, everything but the implication of Québec, or “The Québec Factor ” in the Canada-U.S. bilateral relations. A few texts have been written about, the sovereignty movement and the Canada-U.S. relations, still not so numerous amounts of data related to the strength of the Québec factor and its role in the Canadian decision-makings toward the U.S. This is where the motive emerges, the fact that this subject has rarely been touched is not only extremely attractive, it is also a once in a lifetime opportunity to contribute considerably not only to Taiwan’s Canadian studies, but also to the field of Québec studies.

The main objective of the present thesis will be to demonstrate that the Québec factor influences not only relations with the rest of Canada, but as well, from time to time, Canadian bilateral relations with its southern neighbor: the United States. The extent to which Québec is implicated in the Canadian decision-making toward the United States will be explored. Furthermore, Québec’s distinct cultural background, its cultural insecurity generated by domestic tensions with Canada, and the role played by those tensions in the Québec government’s decision to slightly detach with the rest of Canada and get closer to the United States will be addressed. The study will put its emphasis not on the fact that Quebec is extremely powerful, because it would be a lie, but more on the fact that Quebec, which is only a province, as well can greatly influence Canada and its neighbor. The study will be structured as follow; the second chapter will define what really is the “Quebec factor”, and will emphasize on the definition of Quebec’s potential influence on Canada, as well as its origin i.e. the domestic tensions present in the federation that led to the two referendums for independence. The third chapter will introduce the Canada-U.S. bilateral relation in order to further comprehend the considerable importance of both actors for each other. The fourth chapter will put its focus on the actual economic power of the province, taking as example the signature of the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement and the role played by the province in the Canadian decision-making toward this issue, which we will see was much more desired in the U.S. as it was in Canada. Moreover, as well in this chapter, the actual strength of the province’s economy, prior and post CUFTA, will be assessed. The fifth chapter will exhibit the influence of the Quebec public opinion on political issues i.e. the Iraq incursion and the first refusal of Canada to participate to the building of the Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD). Finally, the last chapter will conclude on what really represents the province for the triangular Quebec-Canada-U.S. relation.
參考文獻 Books
Burgess, Michael, Canadian Federalism: Past, Present, and Future, Leicester University Press London & N.Y., 1990, 206 pages.
Carr, Graham, Culture, Canada Under Free Trade, Ed. Duncan Cameron and Mel Watkins. Toronto: Lorimer, 1993. 203-13, 310-12.
Dion, Stephane, Straight Talk: Speeches and writing on Canadian Unity, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999, 254 pages.
Doran, Charles F. & Sigler, John H., Canada and The United States: Enduring Friendship, Persistent Stress, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1985, 369 pages.
Fox, William T.R., A Continent Apart: The United States and Canada in world Politics, University of Toronto Press, 1985, 188 pages.
Grady, Patrick, The Economic Consequences of Québec Sovereignty, The Fraser Institute, 1991, 168p.
Holmes, John W., Life With Uncle: The Canadian American Relationship, University of Toronto Press, 1981, 144p.
Kirton, John, Canada and the United states: A More Distant Relationship, Current History (1980), p.117-120.
Lachapelle, Guy and Gagne, Gilbert, "L`americanite du Québec ou le developpement d`une identite nord-americaine", Francophonies d`Amerique 10 (2000): 87-99.
Lamonde, Yvan, "American Cultural Influence in Québec: A One-Way Mirror." Problems and Opportunities in U.S.-Québec Relations, Ed. Alfred O. Hero Jr. and Marcel Daneau. Boulder, CO and London: Westview, 1984. 106-126.
Lemco, Jonathan, Turmoil in the Peaceable Kingdom: The Québec Sovereignty Movement and its Implications For Canada and the United States, University of Toronto Press, 1994, 266 pgs.
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Theriault, Joseph Yvon, Critique de L’Americaneite: Memoire et Democratie au Québec, Québec Amerique, 2005, 386 pgs.
Young, Robert A., (1995), The Secession of Quebec and the Future of Canada, Kingston, McGill-Queen`s University Press.
Weaver, R. Kent, The Collapse of Canada?, The Brookings Institution, 1992, 178 pages.
Welsh, Jennifer, At Home in the World: Canada’s Global Vision for the 21st Century, Harper, 2004, 282 pgs.
Jean, Crête, Comportement électoral au Québec, Chicoutimi, Gætan Morin 1984.
Periodicals
Aubin, Benoit, More Hurt Than Angry, Maclean’s, Vol.116, Issue 16, 2003.
Aubin, Benoit, In Sync Against War, Maclean’s, Vol.116, Issue 13, p.60, 1p.2003.
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Bashevkin, Silvia, In the Shadow of Free Trade: Nationalism, Feminism and Identity Politics in Contemporary English Canada, Journal of Canadian Studies 35:2 (Summer 2000), 109-27.
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Blais, Blais, & Nevitte, Language and Cultural Security, Chapter prepared for Alain-G. Gagnon (ed.), Québec: State and Society, 3rd edition.
Bouchard, Gerard, Charest, Jean, Separatists in Quebec enjoy new lease of life, FT.com, London, July 12 2005, p.1
Brisson, Daniel, « Bouclier antimissile. Le Canada a-t-il évité le pire ? », Les Chroniques du GERSI, Vol. 1, No 1, mars 2005.
Brunelle, Dorval, Deblock, Christian, Free trade related issues in Québec: the challenge of continental integration, The Association for Canadian Studies in the United States, Washington, Feb.21,1997.
Bush, George W., Mckenna, Frank, Missile Rejection Decision Applauded, 中國時報, New York, N.Y., Mar13 2005, pg.4.
Came, Barry, Separatist Kickoff, Maclean’s, Toronto, August 28, 1995, Vol.108, Issue 35, pg.14.
Chrétien, Raymond, Fortmann, Michel, Roussel, Stéphane, Brisson, Daniel, « Une réalité incontournable : La question n’est plus de savoir si oui ou non un système antimissile sera déployé, mais plutôt quelle forme il prendra », La Presse (27 octobre 2004), p. A21.
Chrétien, Raymond, Fortmann, Michel, Roussel, Stéphane, Brisson, Daniel, « Oui mais... Le Canada doit s’impliquer dans le projet de bouclier antimissile américain, mais pas à n’importe quel prix », La Presse (28 octobre 2004), p. A21.
Chrétien, Raymond, Fortmann, Michel, Roussel, Stéphane, Brisson, Daniel, We can’t beat it, so let’s join it, The Globe and Mail (28 octobre 2004), p. A17.
Courchene, Thomas J., The Changing Nature of Quebec-Canada Relations: From the 1980 Referendum to the Summit of the Canadas, Institute for Research on Public Policy, Montreal, p. 3.
Doshi, Sameer, Québec’s Lesson: A Path of Peaceful Separation, Harvard International Review, Cambridge, Summer 1999, Vol.21, Issue 3; pg.18, 4pgs.
Dostie, Pierre, and Rioux, Bernard, Why Québec Says No to War, Canadian Dimension, Vol.39, Issue 3.
Dufour, Christian, Appeal to Sovereignists and to Federalists loyal to Québec, Inroads, Montreal, 2001, Issue 10, pg.187, 6pgs.
Edward, Bob, Canada Remains Whole by One Percent of the Vote, Morning Edition, NPR, Washington D.C., October 31, 1995.
Fidler, Richard, The 2004 Election and the Left: Some Lessons From Québec, UFP: Union de forces progressists, tribune libre, August 2004.
Fry, Earl H., Québec’s Relations with the United states, American Review of Canadian Studies, Summer 2002, Vol.32, 323 pages, p.20
Fry, Earl H., The Role of Sub-National Governments in North American Integration, No.3 of Thinking North America, edited by Thomas J. Courchene, The Art of The State, Vol. 2. Montreal: Institute for research on Public Policy.
Foote, John A., "Cultural Diversity, Globalization and Canada/United States Relations." Paper presented at the conference "Rethinking the Line: The Canada-U.S. Border," Waterfront Centre Hotel, Vancouver, 22-25 October 2000.
Fortmann, Michel , « Le bouclier antimissile sera bientôt prêt », Émission « Découverte », Télévision de Radio-Canada, 28 novembre 2004.
Fotheringham, Allan, Losing the Language Battle, Maclean’s, October 2000, Vol.113, Issue 15.
Francis, David, In US, Québec’s Top Separatist Wants to Talk Trade, Christian Science Monitor, Christian science Publishing, Vol.90 Issue 131, p19.
Gagne, Gilbert, Cultural Sovereignty, identity, and the North American Integration on the relevance of the U.S.-Canada-Québec border, Québec Studies, American Council for Québec Studies, Sept 2003, vol.36, 29p.
Gagnon, Lysiane, The October Crisis: Singular Anomalie, Beaver; Oct/Nov2000, Vol. 80 Issue 5, p6, 2p.
Gelinas, Jaques B., Le Reveil Brutal de Parizeau: Sept Ans Pour se Rendre Compte, L’Aut’Journal, No.208, April 2002.
Gotlieb, Allan, Chrétien Doctrine, Maclean’s, Vol.116, issue 13, March 2003.
Handler, Richard, Nationalism And The Politics Of Culture In Québec, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1988, 217p.
Hayward, D.J. and R.A. Erickson. 1995. “The North American Trade of U.S. States: A Comparative Analysis of Industrial Shipments, 1983-91”. International Regional Science Review, 18: 1-31.
Helliwell, J. 1996, Do National Borders Matter for Quebec’s Trade?, Canadian Journal of Economics, 29: 507-522.
Hufbauer, Gary C., and Schott, Jeffrey J., Canada in the 21st Century, North America Economic Integration: 25years Backward and Forward, Institute for International Economics, Washington D.C., Industry Canada Research Publications Program.
Kurlantzick, Joshua, Separation Anxiety: Quebec versus Canada, Again, Current History. Philadelphia: Feb 2006.Vol.105, Iss. 688; pg. 90, 5 pgs
Lachapelle, Guy, & Gagne, Gilbert, L`americanite du Québec ou le developpement d`une identite nord-americaine, Francophonies d`Amerique 10 (2000): 87-99
Leger, Jean-Mark, L’attitude des Canadiens a la suite du conflit en Irak, Sondage Leger Marketing, May 15 2003.
Lejtenyi, Patrick, "Yankee Go ’ome. Americans have replaced the English as the number one villain in Québec. What happened ?", Montreal Mirror, April 14 2005.
"Libre-echange, souverainete et americanite: une nouvelle Trinite pour le Québec." Politique et Societes 18.1 (1999b): 99-107.
Lisee, Jean-Francois, Invest in Québec’s Uniqueness, Inroads, Montreal, 2001, Issue 10, pg.167, 20 pgs.
Lisee, Jean-Francois, Is Québec a North American Region-State?, Option Politiques, December 2001, 8 pgs, pg. 225-32.
Martin, Pierre, All Québec’s Fault, Again? Québec Public Opinion And Canada’s Rejection of Missile Defense, Opinions Politiques/Policy Opinion, May 2005.
Martin, Pierre, American Border Security Measures: Potential Economic Impact and Policy Responses From a Québec Perspective, Research Report, December 1st 2005.
Martin, Pierre, Quel impact ?, La Presse / Cyberpresse.ca, 11 novembre 2005, p. A18.
Martin, Pierre, Ce que le resserrement de la sécurité aux frontières américaines coûte au Québec, Le Devoir, 12-13 novembre 2005, p. B5.
Martin, Pierre, Amerique du Nord: Partenariat sur le commerce et la prosperite (Bush-Martin), Sans Frontiere, March 23 2003.
Merolla, Jennifer, Paper Presented for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 29-September 2 2001, San Francisco Ca.
Ministère des Relations Internationales (MRI) / Ministry of International Relations, Rapport annuel 1998-1999 (Annual Report 1998-99), Government of Quebec, p. 53 and 55.
Missile Rejection Decision Applauded, China Daily (中國時報 North American Ed.), New York, N.Y., Mar13 2005, pg
Morici, Peter, U.S.-Canadian Trade Relations in the 1980s, American Review of Canadian Studies (summer 1987), pp. 163-167.
Mouterde, Pierre, Le PQ et le Reniement Social-Democrate, Interview With Jaques B. Gelinas.
Nossal, Kim Richard. "Economic Nationalism and Continental Integration: Assumptions, Arguments, and Advocacies." The Politics of Canada`s Economic Relationship with the United States. Ed. Denis Stairs and Gilbert R. Winham. Toronto: U Toronto P, 1985: 55-94.
Pasquero, Jean, Business Ethics and National Identity in Québec: Distinctiveness and directions, Journal of Business Ethics, Apr.1997, Vol.16, Iss.6, pg.621, 13pgs.
Pelltier, Rejean, Tremblay, Manon, Le parlementarism Canadian, Presses de L’Universite Laval, 2005, 541 pgs.
Proulx, Pierre Paul, Commission Meeting: The North American Free Trade Agreement, Universite de Montreal, Speech given at the Hotle Mont Royal on the 6th of October 2003.
Proulx, Pierre Paul, Les Effets de L’ALE et de L’ALENA sur Les Economies du Canada et du Québec: Examen des Etudes Recentes, ASDEQ, 1999, Chapter 1, p.16, Chapter 5.
Ratte, Sylvie, Ten Years of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement: Assessing Its Impact on Québec SMEs, Canadian Fedderation Of Independent Business, Legislative Québec Action, Montreal, 1998.
Ritchie, Gordon, Wrestling With the Elephant: The Inside Story of Canada-US Trade Wars, Toronto: Macfarlane, Walter & Ross, 1997.
Robitaille, Antoine, Quebecers: A Pacifist People, Inroads, Montreal: Winter 2004., Issue 14, pg.62, 14 pgs.
Roussel, Stephane. "Canadian-American Relations: Time for Cassandra?" American Review of Canadian Studies 30.2 (2000): 135-57.
Roussel, Stéphane, « Le gouvernement de Paul Martin serait sur le point d’annoncer le rejet du bouclier anti-missiles », « C’est bien meilleur le matin » Première chaîne de Radio-Canada, 23 février 2005.
Roussel, Stéphane, Bouclier antimissile : De mauvaises et d’excellentes raisons d’accepter l’invitation des Américains, Le Devoir, 25 septembre 2004, p. b5.
Rudd, David, Muddling Through on missile Defence: The Politics of Indecision, Option Politiques May 2005, p.1-5.
Salee, Daniel, Québec Forty Years Later, Canadian Dimension, September/October 2003, Vol.37, Issue 5, p.29-31, 2pgs.
Schwartzwald, Robert, Another Canada? Other Canadas, Massachusetts Review, Spring/Summer, 1990, Vol.31, Issue ½.
Simpson, Jeffrey, The Two Canadas, Foreign Policy, Winter 1990, Issue81, p.71, 16pgs.
Stark, Andrew, Adieu, Liberal Nationalism, New York Times, N.Y., November 2, 1995, pg.27.
Thomas, Tim, George Grant The Free Trade Agreement and Contemporary Québec, Journal of Canadian Studies, Peterborough, Winter 1992, Vol.27 Issue 4, pg 180.
Thomas, David, Introduction." Canada and the United States: Differences that Count, Ed. David Thomas. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press, 1993.1-21.
Thompson, John Herd, Canada`s Quest for Cultural Sovereignty: Protection, Promotion, and Popular Culture" NAFTA in transition. Ed. Stephen J. Randall and Herman W. Konrad. Calgary: UP Calgary , 1996. 393-410.
Vaillancourt, Francois, The Impact of CUFTA/NAFTA on Canadian Federal Arrangements, Is There Any?, ASDEQ, June 2002.
Vaillancourt, François and M. Bird, Richard, Changing with the Times: Success, Failure and Inertia in Canadian Federal Arrangements, 1945-2001Center For Research on Economic Development and Policy Reform, August 2002, Stanford University, 57 pages, p. 38-41.
Websites
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http://www.mri.gouv.qc.ca/usa/en/new_york/economie/marche.asp
Institut de la Statistique Québec
http://www.bdso.gouv.qc.ca/pls/ken/Ken263_Gestn_Tri.Ken_P_Maj_Rechr
The Québec Act
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Il y a 20 ans: La nuit des longs couteaux
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
93253036
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253036
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉德海zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liou,To-haien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李祿思zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Laprise,Louis Sebastienen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李祿思zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Laprise,Louis Sebastienen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 17:50:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 17:50:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 17:50:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093253036en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33673-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93253036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Quiet Revolution, and the unceasing changes that characterize the Québec of the 60’s marked an enormous step forward for Québec studies. From the end of the 60’s, and beginning of the 70’s, a series of research on Québec started to see the light. With the October Crisis of 1970, the emergence of the “Parti Québecois” and the province’s first lost of referendum; hundreds of articles, books, and researches have been written. Québec’s economic relationship with the United States, the quest for Québec’s identity and its place within the Canadian federation, the tensions within Canada, its relations with other Canadian provinces, as well as the whole cultural aspects, i.e. French language, politic, well almost everything has been studied over and over, everything but the implication of Québec, or “The Québec Factor ” in the Canada-U.S. bilateral relations. A few texts have been written about, the sovereignty movement and the Canada-U.S. relations, still not so numerous amounts of data related to the strength of the Québec factor and its role in the Canadian decision-makings toward the U.S. This is where the motive emerges, the fact that this subject has rarely been touched is not only extremely attractive, it is also a once in a lifetime opportunity to contribute considerably not only to Taiwan’s Canadian studies, but also to the field of Québec studies.

The main objective of the present thesis will be to demonstrate that the Québec factor influences not only relations with the rest of Canada, but as well, from time to time, Canadian bilateral relations with its southern neighbor: the United States. The extent to which Québec is implicated in the Canadian decision-making toward the United States will be explored. Furthermore, Québec’s distinct cultural background, its cultural insecurity generated by domestic tensions with Canada, and the role played by those tensions in the Québec government’s decision to slightly detach with the rest of Canada and get closer to the United States will be addressed. The study will put its emphasis not on the fact that Quebec is extremely powerful, because it would be a lie, but more on the fact that Quebec, which is only a province, as well can greatly influence Canada and its neighbor. The study will be structured as follow; the second chapter will define what really is the “Quebec factor”, and will emphasize on the definition of Quebec’s potential influence on Canada, as well as its origin i.e. the domestic tensions present in the federation that led to the two referendums for independence. The third chapter will introduce the Canada-U.S. bilateral relation in order to further comprehend the considerable importance of both actors for each other. The fourth chapter will put its focus on the actual economic power of the province, taking as example the signature of the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement and the role played by the province in the Canadian decision-making toward this issue, which we will see was much more desired in the U.S. as it was in Canada. Moreover, as well in this chapter, the actual strength of the province’s economy, prior and post CUFTA, will be assessed. The fifth chapter will exhibit the influence of the Quebec public opinion on political issues i.e. the Iraq incursion and the first refusal of Canada to participate to the building of the Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD). Finally, the last chapter will conclude on what really represents the province for the triangular Quebec-Canada-U.S. relation.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………………..…..……...3


Chapter 2 The Québec Identity And A Brief Explanation of The Québec/Canada Tensions

Introduction..…….……………………………………………………………………….19
1.1Understanding Québec’s Characteristic……………………………...….….20
1.2 Understanding Domestic Tensions
1.2.1 The FLQ and The October Crisis………..………………..…………………26
1.2.2 PQ: First Mandate and First Referendum….…….……………….…..30

Sovereignty More Than Ever, its Impact on America

1.2.3 The Night of The Long Knives: Strange Answer to Growing Nationalism...34
1.2.4 The Meech Lake Accord: Oil on Fire…………………..………………………36
1.2.5 The Second Referendum (1995)……………………………………………...39
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….…..45

Chapter 3 Introducing the Canada-U.S. Bilateral Relation……………………………...…46

Chapter 4 The Economic Impact of Québec

The CUFTA/NAFTA and New Regionalism

2.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..50
2. The Impact of Québec on the Signature of the CUFTA…….………...53
2.2.2 CUFTA! New Step Into Continentalization………………………..…..59
2.2.3 The Impact of Free Trade on the Quebec Economy………..……...66
2.2.4 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….75

Chapter 5 Québec Impact on Triangular Relations Politics and Security Policies

3.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..79
3.1.1 Quebec and the Parliament…………………………………………………80
3.2 Quebec Antimilitarism……………………………………………………………...84
3.3 Impact of Québec in the Canadian Anti Iraq Position…………………….92
3.4 Québec and the Ballistic Missile Defense Refusal…………………………98
Chapter 6 Conclusion………………………………………………………….……104
Annex……………………………………………………………………..………………108
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………….114
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253036en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 魁北克zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加拿大zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加美關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quebecen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Canadaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bilateral Relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) United Statesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quebec Factoren_US
dc.title (題名) 美加雙方關係之魁北克因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Impact of the Quebec Factor in the Canada-U.S. Bilateral Relationsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bookszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgess, Michael, Canadian Federalism: Past, Present, and Future, Leicester University Press London & N.Y., 1990, 206 pages.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carr, Graham, Culture, Canada Under Free Trade, Ed. Duncan Cameron and Mel Watkins. Toronto: Lorimer, 1993. 203-13, 310-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dion, Stephane, Straight Talk: Speeches and writing on Canadian Unity, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999, 254 pages.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Doran, Charles F. & Sigler, John H., Canada and The United States: Enduring Friendship, Persistent Stress, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1985, 369 pages.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grady, Patrick, The Economic Consequences of Québec Sovereignty, The Fraser Institute, 1991, 168p.zh_TW
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