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題名 國際關係理論中的多邊主義：以歐盟共同外交暨安全政策為例
Multilateralism in International Relations Theory—EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy as an Example
作者 吳慧真
Wu, Hui Chen
貢獻者 甘逸驊
吳慧真
Wu, Hui Chen
關鍵詞 多邊主義
制度形式
歐盟
共同外交暨安全政策
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 17:53:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 在現今的國際社會中，多邊主義儼然已經成為大多數國際建制的運作模式。然而我們必須瞭解的是，多邊主義作為一種國家間關係運作的模式，它所代表的意義不只是許多國家聚集在一起，更蘊含著參與國必須遵行共同的遊戲規則、並且各自有著自視為成員的向心力等重要的意涵。因為其運作存在著這些特性，全球性的多邊主義機制大大裨益國際秩序的建立。儘管這個重要的概念直至九O年代才被真正突顯出來，但從過去國際關係的發展經驗來看，多邊主義早已運作良久，而其強調的概念也可詳見於各種國際關係理論之中，因此，此概念的提出，重要性可見一斑。
本研究先從歷史脈絡找出多邊主義的相關概念，再以魯傑的多邊主義概念出發，做一理論性的概念分析。而為進一步瞭解多邊主義機制及其內含概念的成形，本研究以歐盟的共同外交暨安全政策作為實例，從其演進的過程中循線找出多邊主義各個概念的蹤跡。從一開始的歐洲政治合作演變成共同外交暨安全政策，歐盟試圖建構出高階政治領域中歐盟國家所應遵行之普遍行為準則，其後又因為共同安全暨防禦政策以及《歐洲安全戰略》的出現，使得歐盟國家逐漸體認到歐盟在國際社會上所應該扮演的角色，因而找出自己的認同，進而強化機制的向心力量。顯然，歐盟的共同外交暨安全政策正在朝著成為一個多邊主義機制的方向邁進，如此進化的動態過程可進一步幫助我們理解多邊主義機制的形成與演化，進而使我們更加瞭解多邊主義的概念。
Multilateralism is a kind of institutional form and now exists in most international institutions. However, for this term “multilateralism” not only the gathering of many states, but also the common rules all the participants need to follow and the centripetal force from the member states who think they are bound together have to be understood. With these characteristics multilateral institutions are really contributive to the forming of international rules. Though this important concept was not much discussed until the 1990s, we could see it from the working of many international regimes for a long term. Besides, the concepts it stresses were also scattered in all sorts of international theories. Therefore, it must be understood that multilateralism is now one of the most important constitutional concepts for international regimes and from this point of view there should be more understanding in its meaning and its internal workings.
The main theoretical discussion of this research starts with John Ruggie’s perspective and some more exploration was made from this viewpoint. To know more deeply the formation of multilateralism and its interior concepts, EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) was taken as an example to see the evolutional process of a multilateral institution and to find how those above-mentioned concepts emerge in such an institution. From the European Political Cooperation (EPC) to CFSP, European states tried to build up some common rules for high politics. The European Security and Defense Policy and the European Security Strategy then helped them to realize the role European Union should play in the world, to find their identity, to strengthen the centripetal force of this institution. Apparently, this institution is tending to become a multilateral institution. This active development aids the understanding of the formation and evolution of a multilateral institution and the concepts of multilateralism as well.
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（四） 相關網站
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
92253006
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530061
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 甘逸驊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳慧真zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Hui Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳慧真zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Hui Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 17:53:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 17:53:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 17:53:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922530061en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33693-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92253006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在現今的國際社會中，多邊主義儼然已經成為大多數國際建制的運作模式。然而我們必須瞭解的是，多邊主義作為一種國家間關係運作的模式，它所代表的意義不只是許多國家聚集在一起，更蘊含著參與國必須遵行共同的遊戲規則、並且各自有著自視為成員的向心力等重要的意涵。因為其運作存在著這些特性，全球性的多邊主義機制大大裨益國際秩序的建立。儘管這個重要的概念直至九O年代才被真正突顯出來，但從過去國際關係的發展經驗來看，多邊主義早已運作良久，而其強調的概念也可詳見於各種國際關係理論之中，因此，此概念的提出，重要性可見一斑。
本研究先從歷史脈絡找出多邊主義的相關概念，再以魯傑的多邊主義概念出發，做一理論性的概念分析。而為進一步瞭解多邊主義機制及其內含概念的成形，本研究以歐盟的共同外交暨安全政策作為實例，從其演進的過程中循線找出多邊主義各個概念的蹤跡。從一開始的歐洲政治合作演變成共同外交暨安全政策，歐盟試圖建構出高階政治領域中歐盟國家所應遵行之普遍行為準則，其後又因為共同安全暨防禦政策以及《歐洲安全戰略》的出現，使得歐盟國家逐漸體認到歐盟在國際社會上所應該扮演的角色，因而找出自己的認同，進而強化機制的向心力量。顯然，歐盟的共同外交暨安全政策正在朝著成為一個多邊主義機制的方向邁進，如此進化的動態過程可進一步幫助我們理解多邊主義機制的形成與演化，進而使我們更加瞭解多邊主義的概念。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Multilateralism is a kind of institutional form and now exists in most international institutions. However, for this term “multilateralism” not only the gathering of many states, but also the common rules all the participants need to follow and the centripetal force from the member states who think they are bound together have to be understood. With these characteristics multilateral institutions are really contributive to the forming of international rules. Though this important concept was not much discussed until the 1990s, we could see it from the working of many international regimes for a long term. Besides, the concepts it stresses were also scattered in all sorts of international theories. Therefore, it must be understood that multilateralism is now one of the most important constitutional concepts for international regimes and from this point of view there should be more understanding in its meaning and its internal workings.
The main theoretical discussion of this research starts with John Ruggie’s perspective and some more exploration was made from this viewpoint. To know more deeply the formation of multilateralism and its interior concepts, EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) was taken as an example to see the evolutional process of a multilateral institution and to find how those above-mentioned concepts emerge in such an institution. From the European Political Cooperation (EPC) to CFSP, European states tried to build up some common rules for high politics. The European Security and Defense Policy and the European Security Strategy then helped them to realize the role European Union should play in the world, to find their identity, to strengthen the centripetal force of this institution. Apparently, this institution is tending to become a multilateral institution. This active development aids the understanding of the formation and evolution of a multilateral institution and the concepts of multilateralism as well.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 次 i
表目次 iii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的 …………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究方法與研究架構 …………………………………………… 4
第三節 研究範圍與研究限制 …………………………………………… 5
第四節 文獻探討 ………………………………………………………… 7
第五節 小結 ……………………………………………………………… 16
第二章 多邊主義的背景 18
第一節 多邊主義的成形 ……………………………………………… 18
第二節 相關理論的多邊主義概念 …………………………………… 23
第三節 多邊主義的批評 ……………………………………………… 30
第四節 小結 …………………………………………………………… 34
第三章 多邊主義之理論性論述 37
第一節 多邊主義：一種制度架構之下的互動模式 …………………… 37
第二節 多邊主義與國家 ………………………………………………… 45
第三節 多邊主義與國際秩序 …………………………………………… 55
第四節 小結 ……………………………………………………………… 62
第四章 歐盟共同外交暨安全政策 64
第一節 共同外交暨安全政策的前身 …………………………………… 64
第二節 共同外交暨安全政策的演進 …………………………………… 71
第三節 邁向多邊主義機制—歐洲安全戰略的出現 …………………… 79
第四節 共同外交暨安全政策的特色—多邊主義？ …………………… 85
第五節 小結 ……………………………………………………………… 92
第五章 結論 95
第一節 研究成果 …………………………………………………… …… 95
第二節 研究發現 ………………………………………………………… 98
第三節 總結 ……………………………………………………………… 103
參考書目 106		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530061en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多邊主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 制度形式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共同外交暨安全政策zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 國際關係理論中的多邊主義：以歐盟共同外交暨安全政策為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Multilateralism in International Relations Theory—EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy as an Exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3、 碩博士論文zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4、 會議論文zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) （三） 官方資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The National Security Strategy of the United States of America. Washington DC, September 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Javier Solana, “A Security Europe in a Better World,” Thessaloniki: European Council, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) （四） 相關網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 歐洲聯盟官方網站 - http://europa.eu.int/zh_TW