| dc.contributor.advisor | 賴岳謙 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 呂光耀 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 呂光耀 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 18:13:31 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 18:13:31 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 18:13:31 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094922017 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33822 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94922017 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 「九一一」事件後歐盟採取多項反恐措施，包括加強制定反恐法令、強化各項安全維護工作、打擊恐怖組織的財源與連絡管道，以及加強國際反恐合作等，另方面亦開始檢討伊斯蘭社群在當地社會的適應與融入問題，期能多管齊下，減低恐怖活動對歐洲地區的安全危害。本篇論文研究發現，「九一一」事件後歐洲地區的恐怖活動受到激進伊斯蘭思想之滲透影響，與傳統上歐洲地區以分離主義為主的恐怖活動在本質上已有所不同，因此歐盟的反恐作為也必須隨之調整，以因應新型態的恐怖威脅；惟歐盟在多年努力下雖已取得初步反恐成果，但過程中亦面臨部份措施引發爭議及各歐盟成員國之間的協調問題，在與美國等西方國家的國際反恐合作上亦非完全一致，以致未來仍需持續調整其反恐政策作為，俾更有效消弭其面臨之恐怖主義安全威脅。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | EU has adopted several counter-terrorism measures since the 911 terrorist attacks in 2001, with the aim to reduce the terrorist threats in Europe. In this thesis, the author argues that the nature of terrorist activities in Europe has changed from mainly ‘separatism’ before the 911 to ‘Islamic radicalism’ after that. In order to better cope with the new type of terrorist threats, EU has to adjust its counter-terrorism strategies and policies accordingly. However, although EU has garnered some fruits after years of sweat, it is still facing challenges of public criticism and disagreements among EU members as well as the allies across the Atlantic Ocean. In other words, more efforts are needed if the ultimate security and peace is to be acquired in Europe. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目次第壹章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究途徑與方法 4第三節 研究範圍與限制 5第四節 文獻探討 5第五節 研究架構 8第貳章 歐洲的恐怖主義威脅 9第一節 歐洲主要的恐怖組織 10第二節 「九一一」事件後歐洲主要恐怖活動 26第三節 新恐怖主義對歐洲安全之意涵 29第參章 歐盟反恐政策 35第一節 歐盟的反恐戰略 35第二節 歐盟的反恐行動計畫 49第三節 歐盟的反恐組織與架構 52第四節 歐盟的國際反恐合作 56第肆章 歐洲主要國家反恐政策 63第一節 英國 63第二節 法國 68第三節 德國 85第四節 義大利 94第五節 西班牙 101第五章 歐盟反恐措施檢討與展望 106第一節 歐盟反恐措施檢討 106第二節 歐洲恐怖主義發展趨勢與反恐工作展望 113第陸章 結論 127參考書目 131 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 43810 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 56636 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 64401 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 53144 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 188753 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 325142 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 275727 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 379442 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 286651 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 166283 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 96822 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094922017 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 九一一 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 反恐政策 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歐盟 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 「九一一」事件後歐盟反恐政策之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 專書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中國現代國際關係研究院反恐怖研究中心，《國際恐怖主義與反恐怖鬥爭》，（北京：時事出版社，2001年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中國現代國際關係研究院反恐怖研究中心，《世界主要國家和地區反恐怖政策與措施》，（北京：時事出版社，2002年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中國現代國際關係研究院反恐怖研究中心，《國際戰略與安全形勢評估2002/2003》，（北京：時事出版社，2003年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中國現代國際關係研究院反恐怖研究中心，《國際恐怖主義與反恐怖鬥爭年鑑》，（北京：時事出版社，2004年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王金標主編，《跨世紀的歐洲》，（北京：時事出版社，1997年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王逸舟主編，《全球化時代的國際安全》，（上海：人民出版社，1999年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王繩祖，《歐洲近代史》，（台北：商務印書館，1980年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳東野、鄭端耀，《911與國際反恐》，（台北：遠景基金會，2003年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《非傳統安全威脅研究報告》，（台北：國家安全叢書，2002年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李邁先，《西洋現代史》，（台北：三民書局，1978年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 洪丁福，《國際政治的理論與實際》，（台北：啟英文化公司，1996年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳勁，《歐盟外交政策與對外關係》，（台北：五南出版社，2002年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 郭秋慶，《歐洲聯盟概論》，（台北：五南出版社，1999年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄒慶治，《多重管治視角下的歐洲聯盟政治》，（台北：山東大學出版社，2002年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 馮作民，《西洋全史（第九冊：歐洲擴張史）》，（台北：燕京文化公司，1975年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 胡瑾、王學玉主編，《發展中的歐洲聯盟》，（濟南：山東人民出版社，2000年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張亞中，《歐洲統合：政府間主義與超國家主義的互動》，（台北：揚智文化，1998年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊潔勉、趨念渝等著，《國際恐怖主義與當代國際關係》，（貴州：人民出版社，2002年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊潔勉，《國際合作反恐：超越地緣政治的思考》，（北京：時事出版社，2003年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭易平，《21世紀的較量：美、日、歐、俄四強走勢與中國》，（北京：團結出版社，1998年） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 期刊論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 甘逸驊，〈北愛爾蘭和平進程〉，《問題與研究》，第43卷，第2期，2004年3月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳東野，〈全球反恐聯盟及其相關問題探討〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，第4卷，第1期，2003年1月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳東野，〈全球反恐聯盟其相關問題之探討〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，2003年1月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 沈有忠，〈文明衝突、反恐戰爭與台灣穩定的新思維〉，《國防雜誌》，2003年12月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周添城，〈區域主義與多邊主義的互動〉，《理論與政策》，1994年2月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邱稔壤，〈西班牙巴斯克恐怖主義的發展與限制〉，《問題與研究》，第42卷，第4期，2003年7月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 胡瑞舟，〈反恐戰爭對美國內外互動的影響：一年後的分析性概述〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，第4卷，第1期，2003年1月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳欣之，〈國際安全研究之理論變遷與挑戰〉，《遠景季刊》，第4卷，第3期，2003年7月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 郭承天，〈單邊主義、區域主義、與多邊主義〉，《美歐季刊》，1997年3月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅致政，〈布希主義與美伊戰爭〉，《國防政策評論》，第3卷，第3期，2003年春季。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 網路 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李偉，「世界反恐新形勢」，http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/zhuanti/qkjc/664030.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊恕、徐慧，「全球化時代的新恐怖主義」，http://dx3.cqvip.com/hotpoint/hpt2/fkjs006.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 聯合知識庫 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 新華社 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中央社 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www2.sdnews.com.cn/news/shizheng/2005-8/30_50515.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.zaobao.com/special/us/pages5/attack050530.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.zaobao.com/special/us/pages5/attack050722d.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/zhuanti/jdty13/924836.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/5/8/5/n1009043.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2005-07/14/content_3217511.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://210.21.197.140/cgi-bin/gtb?type=1&url=@http://www.sznews.com/n1/ca729533.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.mwjy.com/jyyzy/ltc/jiaoyuyanjiufangfa/bijiaojiaoyu/bijiaojiaoyu.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.zaobao.com/special/us/pages4/attack110904m.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2005-01-26/15474955267s.shtml | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 專書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Alexander, Yonah. Combating Terrorism: Strategies of Ten Countries. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bensahel, Nora. The counterterror coalitions: cooperation with Europe, NATO, and the European Union, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crotty, William, ed. Democratic Development and Political Terrorism, Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dershowitz, Alan. Why Terrorism Works. U.S.A: R. R. Donnelley& Sons Co., Inc, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ethnic and religious conflicts: europe and asia, Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, Vt.: Darmouth, c1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hans-Christian Hagman. European Crisis Management and Defence: The Search for Capabilities. Adelphi Paper 353. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harmon, Christopher C. Terrorism Today. London: Frank Cass, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Howard, Russell D. and Reid L. Sawyer. terrorism and Counterterrorism: understanding the New Security Environment, Readings and Interpretations. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Howorth, Jolyon and Keeler John T.S. eds. Defending Europe: The EU, NATO and the Quest for European Autonomy. New York: Palgrave, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kelleher, Catherine. The future of European Security: An Interim Assessment. Washington DC: The Brookings Institute Press, 1995. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kushner, Harvey W. Encyclopedia of Terrorism. Thousand oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lesser, Ian O., Bruce Hoffman, John Arquilla, David Ronfeldt, Michael Zanini, Countering the New terrorism. Santa Monica: Rand, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lindley, Julian. Terms of Engagement: The Paradox of American Power and the Transatlantic Dilemma post-11 September. Chaillot Paper no.52. Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies,2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Menon, Amand and Vincent Wright. From the Nation State to Europe? Essays in Honour of Jack Hayward. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nassar, Jamal, R. Globalization & Terrorism, ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nye, Joseph. The Paradox of American Power: Why the World’s Only Superpower Can’t Go It Alone. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Occhipinti, John D., The politics of EU police cooperation : toward a European FBI? | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boulder, Colo. : Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Reeve, Simon. The New Jackals, Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Reich, Walter, ed. Origins of Terrorism, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1990. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rosenau, James, Comparing Foreign Policies: Theories, Findings, and Methods, New York: Sage Publications, 1947. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Simonson, Clifford E. and Jeremy R. Spindlove. Terrorism Today: The Past, The Players, The Future. London: Prentice-Hall Inc,2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taillon, J. Paul de B. The Evolution of Special Forces in Counter-Terrorism: The British and American Experience. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tailor, Max and John Horgan eds. The future of Terrorism. University College Cork, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Irish terrorism experience, Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, Vt.: Dartmouth, c1991. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Red Brigades and left-wing terrorism in Italy, London : Printer, 1991. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thomas, James P. The Military Challenges of Transatlantic Coalitions. IISS Adelphi Paper 333. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the IISS, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tongeren, Paul Van, Hans Van de Veen and Juliette Verhoeven. Searching for Peace in Europe and Eurasia: An Overview of Conflict Prevention and peacekeeping Activities. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vercher, Antonio. Terrorism in Europe : an international comparative legal analysis, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1992. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Walker, Clive, The prevention of terrorism in British law, Manchester, U.K. ; New York : Manchester University Press ; New York : Distributed exclusively in the USA and Canada by St. Martin`s Press, c1992. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Western responses to terrorism, London ; Portland, Or. : Frank Cass, 1993 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wieviorka, Michel. The Making of Terrorism. The University of Chicago, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zanini, Michael and Sean Edwards. The Information of Terrorist Groups. California: Center for the Study of Terrorism and Irregular Warfare Monterey, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 期刊論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bailes, Alyson. “The Yin and Yang of counter-terrorism”, RUSI Journal. London: Dec 2002.Vol.147, Iss. 6; p.10. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Burdal, Mats. “The UN after Iraq.” Survival, Vol.46, No.3（Autumn 2004）, p.83-98. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Carter, Ashton B. “The Architecture of Government in the Face of Terrorism.” International Security, Vol. 26, No. 3（Winter 2001/02）, p. 5-23. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Claridge, David. “State Terrorism? Applying a Definitional Model.” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 8, No. 3（Autumn 1996）, p. 47-63. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dibb, Paul. “The Future of International Coalitions: How Useful? How Manageable?” The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 2（Spring 2002）, p. 131-144. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Etzioni, Amitai. Implications of the American Anti-Terrorism Coalition for Global Architectures,”European Journal of Political Theory, I（I）, 2002, p.9-30. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | European Policy Analyst, London: Sep 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Financial Times, London (UK): Nov 19, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Financial Times. London (UK): Mar 18, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Financial Times, London (UK): Nov 30, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Giegerich, Bastian and William Wallace. “Not such a Soft Power：The External Deployment of European Forces.” Survival, Vol.46, No.2（Summer 2004）, p.163-179. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Heymann, Philip B. Dealing with Terrorism: An Overview.” International Security, Vol. 26, No. 3（Winter 2001/02）, p. 24-38. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lindley, Julian. “The Revolution in Security Affairs：Hard and Soft European Security Dynamics in the 21st Century.” European Security, Vol.13, Spring/Summer 2004, p.1-15. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mittelman, James H. and Robert Johnson. “The Globalization of Organized Crime, the Courtesan State, and the Corruption of Civil Society.” Global Government, 5（I）, 1999, p. 103-126. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | New York Times, New York, N.Y.: Dec 8, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Old Europe, New Europe and the Future of the Transatlantic Security Agenda.” Part I&II. European Security, Vol. 13, No.4.（Winter 2004）. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | OxResearch, Oxford: Aug 22, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Posen, Barry R. “The Struggle Against Terrorism: Grand Strategy, Strategy and Tactics.” International Security, Vol. 26, No. 3（Winter 2001/2002）, p. 39-55. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Economist, London: Jul 23, 2005. Vol. 376. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | The Economist, London: Aug 13, 2005. Vol. 376. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tucker, David. “Responding to Terrorism.” The Washington Quarterly, 21（1）, Winter 1998, p. 103-117. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 網路 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://europa.eu.int | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://inac.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://sinnfein.ie | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.terrorism.com | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.state.gov/s/ct/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.rand.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.socialistinternational.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.resistance.com | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.bbc.co.uk | zh_TW |
