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題名 企業財務危機之預測
作者 徐美珍
貢獻者 翁久幸
徐美珍
關鍵詞 財務危機
財務比率
區別分析
SVM
BSVR
日期 2003
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 18:46:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 由於目前的經濟體制是自負風險的,若是一個企業發生財務上的危機,將會影響到企業本身、員工、往來的廠商、股東、債權人、甚至是整個社會,因此若是可以事先偵測到財務可能發生的危機,對每個層面都是有益的。每一種模型的提供都是為了能避免遭受損失,甚至能提早發現可能出現的失敗。因此本論文主要是利用財務比率的資訊,去衡量企業的財務危機,而期望能達到一個預警的目的。

本論文以區別分析法、SVM(Support Vector Machine)、BSVR(Bayesian Support Vector Regression)做為研究的模型。以財務危機發生前一年的財務比率做為選取的變數,利用不同的選取方法,我們選取出4組變數。以發生財務危機前一年的20筆正常公司與20筆財務危機公司為訓練樣本,10筆正常公司與10筆危機公司為測試樣本。

得到的結論為: 分別比較4組變數在區別分析模型下的表現,可以看出4組變數在變異數相等的模型下,至少有3組變數的預測正確率是理想的。在SVM模型中,可以看到4組變數在經過尺度化和給定參數 =1, =1/40後,有3組的正確率都可以達到95%以上。在BSVR模型中,可以看到變數的選擇對模型的預測能力是很重要的。
參考文獻 林妙宜(2002),公司信用風險之衡量,政治大學金融研究所碩士論文。
洪修遠(1994),商業銀行財務績效之研究—EDA與因素分析法之比較,成功大學企管研究所碩士論文。
詹錦宏、賴富(1998),信用評等統計模型之研究—以臺灣銀行業為例,臺灣銀行季刊,第49卷第四期,97-118。
Altman, E. (1968),”Financial Ratio, Discriminant Analysis and the Predict of Corporate Bankruptcy,” Journal of Finance, September, 589-609.
Altman, E. and Loris, B., (1976),”A Financial Early Warning System for Over-the-Counter Broker Dealers.” Journal of Finance, September, 1201-1217.
Argenti, J.(1976),Corporate Collapse-The Causes and Symptoms, London : McGraw- Hill.
Beaver, W. H. (1966), ”Financial Ratio as Prediction of Failure ,”Empirical Research in Accounting, supplement, 71-111.
Beaver, W. H. (1968),”Market Prices,Financial Ratios and Prediction of Failure,”Journal of Accounting Research,Autumn.
Blum, M. (1974),”Failing Company Discriminant Analysis,” Journal of Accounting Research, Spring, 1-25.
Booth, P.J. (1983) ,”Decomposition Measures and the Prediction of Financial Failure,” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 67-82.
Borch,K.,(1967),”The Theory of Risk,”Journal of the Rotal Statistical Society,Series B.
Chang, C.-C. and Lin, C.-J. (2001).LIBSVM : a library for support vector machines.
Chu,W ., Keerthi,S.S. and Ong,C.J. (2003),” Bayesian support vector regression using a unified loss function,”IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15(1) 29-44.
Cortes,C. and Vapnik,V.(1995), ”Support-Vector network,”Machine Learning 20,273-297.
Deakin,E.B.(1972),”A Discriminant Analysis of Predictors of Business Failure,”Journal of Accounting Research,Spring,167-179.
Gao, J. B., Gunn, S.R., Harris, C.J.,and Brown, M.(2002),”A Probabilistic framework for SVM regression and error bar estimation,” Machine Learning, March,46:71-89.
Laitinen, E. (1991),”Financial Ratios And Different Failure Process,” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, September, 649-673.
Lau, A.H., (1987), ”A Five-State Financial Distress Prediction Model,”The Journal of Accounting Research, Vol.25, 127-138.
Lev,B.(1969),Accounting and Information Theory,Studies in Accounting Research NO.2,American Accounting Association,(1969).
Ohlson, J. A. (1980),”Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy,” Journal of Accounting Research, Spring,109-131.
Pinches,G.E.,Mingo,K.A. and Caruthers,J.K.(1973),”The Stability of Financial Patterns in Industrial Organizations,”Journal of Finance,389-396.
Santomero,A. and Vinso,J.(1977),”Estimating the Probability of Failure for Firms in the Banking System,”Journal of Banking and Finance,September.
Scott , J. (1981), ”The Probability of Bankruptcy—A Comparison of Empirical Prediction and Theoretical Methods,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 317-344.
Theil,W.(1969),”On the Use of Information Theory Concepts in the Analysis of Financial Statements,”Management Science,459-480.
Tinsley,P.,(1970),”Capital Structure,Precautionary Balances,and Valuation of the Firm:The Problem of Financial Risk,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.
Wilcox, J.(1971) ,”A Gambler’s ruin prediction of business failure using accounting data,”Sloan Management Review,Spring.
Wilcox, J.(1973) ,”A Prediction of Business Failure Using Accounting data,” Empirical Research in Accounting:Selected Studies, Supplement to Journal of Accounting Research 11.
Wilcox, J.(1976) ,”The gambler’s ruin approach to business risk,” Sloan Management Review,Fall.
Zavgren , C.V.(1985),”Assessing the Vulnerability to Failure of American Industrial Firms: A Logistic Analysis,” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Spring,19-45.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
統計研究所
91354019
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091354019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁久幸zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐美珍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 徐美珍zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 18:46:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 18:46:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 18:46:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091354019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33902-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91354019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由於目前的經濟體制是自負風險的,若是一個企業發生財務上的危機,將會影響到企業本身、員工、往來的廠商、股東、債權人、甚至是整個社會,因此若是可以事先偵測到財務可能發生的危機,對每個層面都是有益的。每一種模型的提供都是為了能避免遭受損失,甚至能提早發現可能出現的失敗。因此本論文主要是利用財務比率的資訊,去衡量企業的財務危機,而期望能達到一個預警的目的。

本論文以區別分析法、SVM(Support Vector Machine)、BSVR(Bayesian Support Vector Regression)做為研究的模型。以財務危機發生前一年的財務比率做為選取的變數,利用不同的選取方法,我們選取出4組變數。以發生財務危機前一年的20筆正常公司與20筆財務危機公司為訓練樣本,10筆正常公司與10筆危機公司為測試樣本。

得到的結論為: 分別比較4組變數在區別分析模型下的表現,可以看出4組變數在變異數相等的模型下,至少有3組變數的預測正確率是理想的。在SVM模型中,可以看到4組變數在經過尺度化和給定參數 =1, =1/40後,有3組的正確率都可以達到95%以上。在BSVR模型中,可以看到變數的選擇對模型的預測能力是很重要的。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1

第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究架構 2

第二章 文獻回顧 3

第一節 企業失敗的意涵 3
第二節 失敗的預測模型 4

第三章 研究方法 9

第一節 區別分析法 9
第二節 SVM(Support Vector Machine) 14
第三節 BSVR(Bayesian Support Vector regression) 20

第四章 實證結果 23

第一節 資料來源與變數說明 23
第二節 變數的選取 26
第三節 區別分析模型的實證結果 38
第四節 SVM模型的實證結果 45
第五節 BSVR模型的實證結果 49

第五章 結論與建議 50

第一節 重要結論 50
第二節 建議與未來研究方向 51
參考文獻 54
附錄 57
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091354019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務危機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務比率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區別分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SVMen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) BSVRen_US
dc.title (題名) 企業財務危機之預測zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林妙宜(2002),公司信用風險之衡量,政治大學金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪修遠(1994),商業銀行財務績效之研究—EDA與因素分析法之比較,成功大學企管研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 詹錦宏、賴富(1998),信用評等統計模型之研究—以臺灣銀行業為例,臺灣銀行季刊,第49卷第四期,97-118。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altman, E. (1968),”Financial Ratio, Discriminant Analysis and the Predict of Corporate Bankruptcy,” Journal of Finance, September, 589-609.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altman, E. and Loris, B., (1976),”A Financial Early Warning System for Over-the-Counter Broker Dealers.” Journal of Finance, September, 1201-1217.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Argenti, J.(1976),Corporate Collapse-The Causes and Symptoms, London : McGraw- Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. H. (1966), ”Financial Ratio as Prediction of Failure ,”Empirical Research in Accounting, supplement, 71-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. H. (1968),”Market Prices,Financial Ratios and Prediction of Failure,”Journal of Accounting Research,Autumn.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blum, M. (1974),”Failing Company Discriminant Analysis,” Journal of Accounting Research, Spring, 1-25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Booth, P.J. (1983) ,”Decomposition Measures and the Prediction of Financial Failure,” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 67-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borch,K.,(1967),”The Theory of Risk,”Journal of the Rotal Statistical Society,Series B.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, C.-C. and Lin, C.-J. (2001).LIBSVM : a library for support vector machines.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chu,W ., Keerthi,S.S. and Ong,C.J. (2003),” Bayesian support vector regression using a unified loss function,”IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15(1) 29-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cortes,C. and Vapnik,V.(1995), ”Support-Vector network,”Machine Learning 20,273-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deakin,E.B.(1972),”A Discriminant Analysis of Predictors of Business Failure,”Journal of Accounting Research,Spring,167-179.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gao, J. B., Gunn, S.R., Harris, C.J.,and Brown, M.(2002),”A Probabilistic framework for SVM regression and error bar estimation,” Machine Learning, March,46:71-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laitinen, E. (1991),”Financial Ratios And Different Failure Process,” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, September, 649-673.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lau, A.H., (1987), ”A Five-State Financial Distress Prediction Model,”The Journal of Accounting Research, Vol.25, 127-138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lev,B.(1969),Accounting and Information Theory,Studies in Accounting Research NO.2,American Accounting Association,(1969).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ohlson, J. A. (1980),”Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy,” Journal of Accounting Research, Spring,109-131.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pinches,G.E.,Mingo,K.A. and Caruthers,J.K.(1973),”The Stability of Financial Patterns in Industrial Organizations,”Journal of Finance,389-396.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Santomero,A. and Vinso,J.(1977),”Estimating the Probability of Failure for Firms in the Banking System,”Journal of Banking and Finance,September.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott , J. (1981), ”The Probability of Bankruptcy—A Comparison of Empirical Prediction and Theoretical Methods,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 317-344.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Theil,W.(1969),”On the Use of Information Theory Concepts in the Analysis of Financial Statements,”Management Science,459-480.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tinsley,P.,(1970),”Capital Structure,Precautionary Balances,and Valuation of the Firm:The Problem of Financial Risk,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilcox, J.(1971) ,”A Gambler’s ruin prediction of business failure using accounting data,”Sloan Management Review,Spring.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilcox, J.(1973) ,”A Prediction of Business Failure Using Accounting data,” Empirical Research in Accounting:Selected Studies, Supplement to Journal of Accounting Research 11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilcox, J.(1976) ,”The gambler’s ruin approach to business risk,” Sloan Management Review,Fall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zavgren , C.V.(1985),”Assessing the Vulnerability to Failure of American Industrial Firms: A Logistic Analysis,” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Spring,19-45.zh_TW