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題名 模糊資料之軟統計分析及檢定
作者 張建瑋
Chang ,Chien-Wei
貢獻者 吳柏林<br>鄭宇庭
<br>
張建瑋
Chang ,Chien-Wei
關鍵詞 模糊數
模糊區間
軟統計分析
模糊平均數
模糊變異數
估計
最佳估計
無母數檢定
時間數列
相似性
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 18:47:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文將模糊理論的觀念,應用在估計、檢定及時間數列分析上。研究重點包括離散型及連續型模糊樣本的定義與度量,模糊參數的最佳估計,模糊排序方法應用於無母數檢定,模糊相似度的定義、性質,以及如何將其應用於辨識不同時間數列間的落差l期相似程度等。我們首先將常見的模糊資料分為離散型及連續型,並針對不同類型的資料,給定對應的模糊平均數、模糊變異數等模糊參數的概念與一些重要性質。接著我們提出幾種估計方法,針對不同的模糊參數進行最佳估計並提出可行的評判準則。進一步地,我們將模糊排序方法應用於無母數檢定推論。最後我們提出模糊相似度的定義與度量。經由系統性的模擬與分析,我們建立兩時間數列間模糊相似度演算法則。實證分析方面,我們利用提出的方法對台灣的股價加權指數、個股股價進行估計及檢定;同時,針對台灣歷年GDP、民間消費、毛投資間的相似性進行偵測,以驗證我們提出的模糊參數估計、模糊無母數檢定及模糊相似度演算法的效率性與實用性。
In this paper, we apply fuzzy theory in estimation, nonparametric test, and time series analysis. Our focus is on: How to define and measure the discrete type fuzzy data and continuous one? How to find the optimal estimators for fuzzy parameters? How to apply fuzzy ranking methods in nonparametric test when the data is vague? How to define and find the degree of fuzzy similarity between two time series? First, fuzzy data is classified according to its type, discrete or continuous. Then we give some definitions and properties on fuzzy mean, fuzzy variance for different type of fuzzy data. Next, we proposed some estimating methods and evaluation rules. Moreover we apply fuzzy ranking methods in nonparametric test, such as Sign test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and so on. Finally, we suggest the definitions as well as the algorithm for computing the degree of fuzzy similarity between two time series. We also give some simulate and empirical examples to illustrate the techniques and to analyze fuzzy data. Results show that fuzzy statistics with soft computing are more realistic and reasonable for the social science research.
參考文獻 中文部分
[1]. 吳柏林 (1995). 模糊統計分析:問卷調查研究的新方向.國立政治大學研究通訊,2, 65-80.
[2]. 吳柏林 (1997). 社會科學研究中的模糊邏輯與模糊統計分析.國立政治大學研究通訊,7, 17-38.
[3]. 吳柏林, 曾能芳 (1998). 模糊迴歸參數估計及在景氣對策信號之分析應用. 中國統計學報. 36(4), 399-420
[4]. 吳柏林, 楊文山 (1997). 模糊統計在社會調查分析的應用.社會科學計量方法發展與應用. 楊文山主編:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所. 289-316
[5]. 李允中, 王小璠, 蘇木春 (2003). 模糊理論及其應用. 全華科技圖書股份有限公司.
[6]. 張建瑋、吳柏林 (1996) “非線性時間數列的分類與預測”,第三屆三軍官校基礎學術研討會,25-46。
英文部分
[1]. Buckley, J. J. (2003). Fuzzy Probabilities: New Approach and Applications, Physics-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
[2]. Buckley, J. J. (2004). Fuzzy Statistics, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
[3]. Carlsson, C., Fuller, R. (2001). On possibilistic mean value and variance of fuzzy numbers, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 122, 315-326.
[4]. Casals, M. R., Gil, M. A. and Gil, P. (1986) The fuzzy decision problem: An approach to the problem of testing statistical hypotheses with fuzzy information, European Journal of Operational Research, 27, 371-382.
[5]. Casals, M. R. and Gil, P. (1994) Bayesian sequential test for fuzzy parametric hypotheses from fuzzy information, Information Sciences, 80, 283-298.
[6]. Cheng, C. H. (1998). A new approach for ranking fuzzy numbers by distance method, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 95, 307-317.
[7]. Chen, L. H., Kao, C., Kuo, S., Wang, T. Y., and Jang, Y. C. (1996), “Productivity Diagnosis via Fuzzy Clustering and Classification: An Application to Machinery Industry,” Omega, Int. J. Mgmt Sci., 24(3), 309-319.
[8]. Chen S. J. and Huang, C. L. (1992). Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making methods and applications, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Springer, New York.
[9]. Chen, S. M. (1996). Forecasting enrollments based on fuzzy time series. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 81, 311-319.
[10]. Dubois, D. and Prade, H (1987). The mean value of a fuzzy number, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 24, 279-300.
[11]. Dumitrescu, D. and Dumitrescu, A. (1997). A Unified Approach to Fuzzy Pattern recognition, European Journal of Operational Research, 96 , 3, 471-478.
[12]. Freeling, ANS. (1980). Decision analysis and fuzzy sets, Masters Thesis. Cambridge University, England.
[13]. Galvo, T., and Mesiar, R. (2001). Generalized Medians, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 124, 59-64.
[14]. Gebhardt, J., Gil, M. A., and Kruse, R. (1998). Fuzzy set-theoretic methods in statistics, in: R. Slowinski(Ed.), Handbook on Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Sets in Decision Anaysis, Operations Research, and Statistics, vol. 5, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, 311-347.
[15]. Gil, M. A., Corral, N. and Gil, P. (1985). The fuzzy decision problem: An approach to the point estimation problem with fuzzy information, European Journal of Operational Research, 22, 26-34.
[16]. Gil, M. A., Corral, N. and Gil P. (1988). The minimum inaccuracy estimates in tests for goodness of fit with fuzzy observations, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 19, 95-115.
[17]. Guegan, D. and Pham, T. D. (1992), “Power of the Score Test Against Bilinear Time Series Models,” Statistica Sinica, Vol. 2, 1, 157-169.
[18]. Hathaway, R. J. and Bezdek, J. C. (1993). Switching Regression Models and Fuzzy Clustering. IEEE Transactions of Fuzzy Systems, 1, 195-204.
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[22]. Kaufmann A., Gupta M. M. (1988). Fuzzy mathematical models in engineering and management science, Elsevier Science Publishers BV, New York.
[23]. Klir, G. and Yuan, (1995). Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic-Theory and Applications. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
[24]. Korner, R. (1997). On the Variance of Fuzzy Random Variables. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 92, p83-93.
[25]. Kosko, B. (1993). Fuzzy thinking : the new science of fuzzy logic. Hyperion, New York.
[26]. Kumar, K. and Wu, B. (2001). Detection of change points in time series analysis with fuzzy statistics. International Journal of Systems Science. 32( 9), 1185- 1192.
[27]. Lee, T. S., Chiu, C. C., and Lin, F. C. (2001). Prediction of the unemployment rate using fuzzy time series with Box-Jenkins Methodology, International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 3(4), 577-585.
[28]. Lin C. C., and Chen, A. P.(2004). Fuzzy discriminant analysis with outlier detection by genetic algorithm, Computers & Operations Research, 31(6), 877.
[29]. Liou, T. S., and Wang, M. J. (1992). Ranking fuzzy numbers with integral value, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 50, 247-255.
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[31]. Manton&cedil;K. Woodbury&cedil;K. and Tolley, H. (1993). Statistical Applications – Using Fuzzy Set. John Willy & Sons, Inc.&cedil;New York.
[32]. Milan Mares (1994). Computation over Fuzzy Quantities. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC.
[33]. Mitra, S. and Pal, S. K. (1994), “Self-Organizing Neural Network as a Fuzzy Classifier,” IEEE,Transactions on System,Man and Cybernetics, 24:3, 385-399.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
統計研究所
88354505
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0883545052
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳柏林<br>鄭宇庭zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor <br>en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張建瑋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang ,Chien-Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 張建瑋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang ,Chien-Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 18:47:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 18:47:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 18:47:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0883545052en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33911-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 88354505zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文將模糊理論的觀念,應用在估計、檢定及時間數列分析上。研究重點包括離散型及連續型模糊樣本的定義與度量,模糊參數的最佳估計,模糊排序方法應用於無母數檢定,模糊相似度的定義、性質,以及如何將其應用於辨識不同時間數列間的落差l期相似程度等。我們首先將常見的模糊資料分為離散型及連續型,並針對不同類型的資料,給定對應的模糊平均數、模糊變異數等模糊參數的概念與一些重要性質。接著我們提出幾種估計方法,針對不同的模糊參數進行最佳估計並提出可行的評判準則。進一步地,我們將模糊排序方法應用於無母數檢定推論。最後我們提出模糊相似度的定義與度量。經由系統性的模擬與分析,我們建立兩時間數列間模糊相似度演算法則。實證分析方面,我們利用提出的方法對台灣的股價加權指數、個股股價進行估計及檢定;同時,針對台灣歷年GDP、民間消費、毛投資間的相似性進行偵測,以驗證我們提出的模糊參數估計、模糊無母數檢定及模糊相似度演算法的效率性與實用性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this paper, we apply fuzzy theory in estimation, nonparametric test, and time series analysis. Our focus is on: How to define and measure the discrete type fuzzy data and continuous one? How to find the optimal estimators for fuzzy parameters? How to apply fuzzy ranking methods in nonparametric test when the data is vague? How to define and find the degree of fuzzy similarity between two time series? First, fuzzy data is classified according to its type, discrete or continuous. Then we give some definitions and properties on fuzzy mean, fuzzy variance for different type of fuzzy data. Next, we proposed some estimating methods and evaluation rules. Moreover we apply fuzzy ranking methods in nonparametric test, such as Sign test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and so on. Finally, we suggest the definitions as well as the algorithm for computing the degree of fuzzy similarity between two time series. We also give some simulate and empirical examples to illustrate the techniques and to analyze fuzzy data. Results show that fuzzy statistics with soft computing are more realistic and reasonable for the social science research.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第1章 前言 1
1.1 模糊均數與變異數估計 1
1.2 模糊樣本排序及無母數檢定方法 2
1.3 模糊相似度估計 4
第2章 模糊均數與變異數之估計 6
2.1 模糊均數與變異數 6
2.2 模糊母體均數最佳估計方法 16
2.3 實證分析應用 20
第3章 模糊樣本排序及無母數檢定方法 23
3.1 模糊樣本之排序 23
3.2 模糊中位數於符號檢定(SIGN TEST)之應用 25
3.3 模糊樣本排序方法應用於威克生符號等級檢定 28
3.4 模糊樣本排序方法應用於威克生等級和檢定 30
3.5 模糊樣本排序方法應用於KRUSKAL-WALLIS 檢定 33
3.6 模糊類別資料之卡方 齊一性檢定 34
3.7 實證分析應用 37
第4章 模糊統計相似度估計 40
4.1相似度 40
4.2相似性的探討 41
4.3 模糊時間數列 42
4.4 時間數列模糊相似性演算法則 46
4.5 模擬結果 48
4.6 實證分析 55
第5章 結論與未來研究方向 61
參考文獻 63
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0883545052en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊區間zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軟統計分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊平均數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊變異數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 估計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 最佳估計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無母數檢定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 時間數列zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 相似性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 模糊資料之軟統計分析及檢定zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1]. 吳柏林 (1995). 模糊統計分析:問卷調查研究的新方向.國立政治大學研究通訊,2, 65-80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2]. 吳柏林 (1997). 社會科學研究中的模糊邏輯與模糊統計分析.國立政治大學研究通訊,7, 17-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3]. 吳柏林, 曾能芳 (1998). 模糊迴歸參數估計及在景氣對策信號之分析應用. 中國統計學報. 36(4), 399-420zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4]. 吳柏林, 楊文山 (1997). 模糊統計在社會調查分析的應用.社會科學計量方法發展與應用. 楊文山主編:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所. 289-316zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5]. 李允中, 王小璠, 蘇木春 (2003). 模糊理論及其應用. 全華科技圖書股份有限公司.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6]. 張建瑋、吳柏林 (1996) “非線性時間數列的分類與預測”,第三屆三軍官校基礎學術研討會,25-46。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1]. Buckley, J. J. (2003). Fuzzy Probabilities: New Approach and Applications, Physics-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2]. Buckley, J. J. (2004). Fuzzy Statistics, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3]. Carlsson, C., Fuller, R. (2001). On possibilistic mean value and variance of fuzzy numbers, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 122, 315-326.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4]. Casals, M. R., Gil, M. A. and Gil, P. (1986) The fuzzy decision problem: An approach to the problem of testing statistical hypotheses with fuzzy information, European Journal of Operational Research, 27, 371-382.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5]. Casals, M. R. and Gil, P. (1994) Bayesian sequential test for fuzzy parametric hypotheses from fuzzy information, Information Sciences, 80, 283-298.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6]. Cheng, C. H. (1998). A new approach for ranking fuzzy numbers by distance method, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 95, 307-317.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7]. Chen, L. H., Kao, C., Kuo, S., Wang, T. Y., and Jang, Y. C. (1996), “Productivity Diagnosis via Fuzzy Clustering and Classification: An Application to Machinery Industry,” Omega, Int. J. Mgmt Sci., 24(3), 309-319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [8]. Chen S. J. and Huang, C. L. (1992). Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making methods and applications, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Springer, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [9]. Chen, S. M. (1996). Forecasting enrollments based on fuzzy time series. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 81, 311-319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [10]. Dubois, D. and Prade, H (1987). The mean value of a fuzzy number, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 24, 279-300.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [11]. Dumitrescu, D. and Dumitrescu, A. (1997). A Unified Approach to Fuzzy Pattern recognition, European Journal of Operational Research, 96 , 3, 471-478.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [12]. Freeling, ANS. (1980). Decision analysis and fuzzy sets, Masters Thesis. Cambridge University, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [13]. Galvo, T., and Mesiar, R. (2001). Generalized Medians, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 124, 59-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [14]. Gebhardt, J., Gil, M. A., and Kruse, R. (1998). Fuzzy set-theoretic methods in statistics, in: R. Slowinski(Ed.), Handbook on Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Sets in Decision Anaysis, Operations Research, and Statistics, vol. 5, Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, 311-347.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [15]. Gil, M. A., Corral, N. and Gil, P. (1985). The fuzzy decision problem: An approach to the point estimation problem with fuzzy information, European Journal of Operational Research, 22, 26-34.zh_TW
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