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題名 薩爾瓦多快速之經濟成長：未來之分析與意涵
Rapid Economic Growth in El Salvador: Analysis and Implications for the Future
作者 孟少白
Erwin Arnoldo Aguilar Maltes
貢獻者 吳文傑
孟少白
Erwin Arnoldo Aguilar Maltes
關鍵詞 薩爾瓦多快速之經濟成長
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 18:53:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 薩爾瓦多快速之經濟成長：未來之分析與意涵
The fast, successful economic development in El Salvador has been attracting investors from countries worldwide. Some examples of investments are the United States, which has been investing about one billion US dollars yearly, along with the British Islands, Mexico, Venezuela and France among others investing several hundreds of US million dollars. Addressing this point, the thesis asks: why have there been so many investments in El Salvador? The finding of this thesis is that El Salvador’s policies have been creating an environment which has stimulated economic development. A description of these policies follows that El Salvador’s policies are in accordance with economic theory, while the policies of other countries in the region not exactly. Moreover, El Salvador has performed better than other countries in Central America in several fields. For example, it was ranked the 24th most open economies in the world by the Heritage Foundation (Wall Street Journal 2005), ahead of Italy, Norway, Japan, France, India, etc. Finally, this thesis projects what investment can be done in the future, especially with infrastructure improving very fast. An example of this is the new world class PANAMAX and POSTPANAMAX seaport, which will start operations in 2008, to develop the project of a dry canal to cross from the Pacific to the Atlantic oceans.
參考文獻 CIA World Fact book, 2006, GDP-per capita
http://www.photius.com/ranking/economy/gdp_per_capita_2006_0.html
Cruz Milady, 2007, Hotel Las Puertas de Suchitoto inaugura hoy sus instalaciones, El Diario de Hoy, www.elsalvador.com
Contreras Claudia, July 2007, Japanese investments in El Salvador, El Diario de Hoy, www.elsalvador.com.
Economics News, 2007, El Diario de Hoy,www.elsalvador.com
El Salvador, Trade & Investment, El Salvador Trade, 2007, www.elsalvadortrade.com.sv
El Diario de Hoy, 2006, Negocios,
http://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/2006/10/02/negocios/negl.asp
El Salvador’s Stock Exchange Market, Statistics, 2007, www.bves.com.sv
Associated Press Tegucigalpa, 2002, El Nuevo Herald, Canal Seco,
http://www.latinameransstudies.org/honduras/carretera.htm
Evan Ellis.2005.Shaping the Regional Security Environment in Latin America, New York, U.S. National Security Implications of Chinese Involvement in Latin America, Strategic Studies Institute, Latin American and Caribbean Center, and U.S. Army War College.
Franco Gustavo and Fritch Winston, 1991, Foreign Direct Investment in Brazil: Its impact on Industrial Restructuring, Paris, Development Center of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Heritage Foundation, 2007, Index of Economic Freedom, Product of the Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal.
www.heritage.org/research/features/index/countries
Honduras, Red de Oficinas Economicas y Comerciales de Espana en el Exterior, 2007, Noticias, http://www.oficinascomerciales.es/icex/cda/controller/pageOfecomes/0,5310,5280449_5282927_5284940_522254_HN,00.html
HSBC Promete Impulsar Pymes y Remesas, La Prensa Grafica, July 2007, http://www.laprensagrafica.com/economics/832011.asp
International Monetary Fund, 2007, El Salvador Profile
www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/01/data/index.aspx
International News, La Prensa Grafica, 2007, www.laprensagrafica.com
Lopez, Sara Veronica, Población del Pais rondara los 5.9 millones, La Prensa Grafica, newspaper. Cited on 3 July, 2007, San Salvador, www.laprensagrafica.com
Luxner Larry, Central America: The Dry Challenge, Luxner News Inc. Cited on 25 March, 2002, www.luxner.com/cgi-bin/view_article.cgi?articleID=752
Luxner News, 2002, Central America: The ‘dry’ challenge.
http://www.luxner.com/cgi-bin/view_article.cgi?articleID=752
Ministry of Economy of El Salvador, Director of Administration of Treaties, 2007, www.minec.gob.sv/datco
Ministry of Economy of El Salvador, Director of Commercial Policy, 2007, www.minec.gob.sv/policom
Ministry of Economy, Statistic Data, 2007, www.minec.gob.sv
Ministry of Economy, CAFTA-DR free trade, 2007, www.cafta.gob.sv
Ministry of Education of El Salvador, Leaders in Education Systems, 2007, www.mined.gob.sv
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of El Salvador, Free Trades, 2007, www.rree.gob.sv
Ministerio de Obras Publicas, 2007, Gobiernos de El Salvador y Japon firman Canje de Notas para Construccion de Puente de La Amistad Japon-C.A.
http://www.mop.gob.sv/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=498
Ministry of Tourism, Statistic Data, 2007, www.elsalvadorturismo.gob.sv
El Diario de Hoy, 2007, Nike + iPod, Centro de Distribución para Centro América, www.elsalvador.com/
La Prensa Grafica, 2007, Movies in El Salvador,
http://www.laprensagrafica.com/lodeldia/20070710/12846.asp

Promoting Investments in El Salvador, PROESA, 2005, El Salvador Works, San Salvador
Promoting Investments in El Salvador, PROESA, 2005, Government Proposal for Creating a Taiwan Park in El Salvador, San Salvador
Promoting Investments in El Salvador, PROESA, 2006 Invest & Do Business in El Salvador, San Salvador
Promoting Investments in El Salvador, PROESA, 2006, Investment Opportunities, Investor Information Kit, El Salvador, El Salvador Works, San Salvador
Promoting Investments in El Salvador, PROESA, 2006, Comparative Cost Analysis, El Salvador vs. Some Asian Countries, Compact Disc from PROESA, San Salvador
Promoting Investments in El Salvador, PROESA, Statistics, 2007, www.elsalvadorworks.com
Salvadoran Bankers Association, Statistic Data, 2007, www.abansa.org.sv
Salvadoran Central Bank, Statistic Data, 2007, www.bcr.gob.sv
Salvadoran Tourism Corporation, Statistic Data, 2007, www.istu.gob.sv
Skyscraper City, 2005, Canal Seco,
http://www.skyscrapercity.com/archive/index.php/t_248722.html

Torres Funes, Jose Manuel, 2005, Revista: Hablemos Claro, Tegucigalpa.
http://www.hablemosclaro.com/images/fotos/568/HC%20EDWUN/CANAL%20SECO/1.jpg
Tourism in El Salvador, 2007, Latin Business Chronicle, LBC,
http://www.latinbusinesschronicle.com/app/article.aspx?id=1445
U.S. Department of State, 2007, Background Note: El Salvador.
www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2033.htm
United Nations, CEPAL, 2003, Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean, Chile.
World Bank, Business in El Salvador, 2007, www.worldbank.com
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)
93933045
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093933045
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 孟少白zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Erwin Arnoldo Aguilar Maltesen_US
dc.creator (作者) 孟少白zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Erwin Arnoldo Aguilar Maltesen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 18:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 18:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 18:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093933045en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33946-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93933045zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 薩爾瓦多快速之經濟成長：未來之分析與意涵zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The fast, successful economic development in El Salvador has been attracting investors from countries worldwide. Some examples of investments are the United States, which has been investing about one billion US dollars yearly, along with the British Islands, Mexico, Venezuela and France among others investing several hundreds of US million dollars. Addressing this point, the thesis asks: why have there been so many investments in El Salvador? The finding of this thesis is that El Salvador’s policies have been creating an environment which has stimulated economic development. A description of these policies follows that El Salvador’s policies are in accordance with economic theory, while the policies of other countries in the region not exactly. Moreover, El Salvador has performed better than other countries in Central America in several fields. For example, it was ranked the 24th most open economies in the world by the Heritage Foundation (Wall Street Journal 2005), ahead of Italy, Norway, Japan, France, India, etc. Finally, this thesis projects what investment can be done in the future, especially with infrastructure improving very fast. An example of this is the new world class PANAMAX and POSTPANAMAX seaport, which will start operations in 2008, to develop the project of a dry canal to cross from the Pacific to the Atlantic oceans.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………….i
Acknowledgements………………………………………………..………………………ii
Table of Contents……………………………………………….…..…………………….iii
Table and Figures……………………………………………….………………………viii
Preface……………………………………………………………………………….…...ix
1. Introduction…………………………………………………………..............................1
2. Literature Review……………………………………………………………………….4
2.1. Shaping the Regional Security Environment in Latin
America……………………………………………………….…………………...4
2.1.1. Venezuela…………………………………………………………...5
2.1.2. Chile………………………………………………………………...5
2.1.3. Brazil………………………………………………………………..6
2.1.4. Argentina……………………………………………………………6
2.1.5. Colombia……………………………………………………………7
2.1.6. Peru and Ecuador…………………………………………………...7
2.1.7. Bolivia…………………………………………….………………...7
2.1.8. Panama………………………………………………………...……8
2.1.9. Cuba………………………………………………………...………8
2.1.10. Mexico………………………………………………………….....8
2.1.11. Implications for the Region and U.S. National
Security……………………………………………………………………9
2.1.12. Some other Factors………………………………………………..9
2.2. Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean…….………………9
1.2.1. The Regional Overview…………………………………………...10
2.3. Foreign Direct Investments in Brazil: Its impact on
Industrial Restructuring………………………………………………………….12
3. El Salvador’s Economic Background……………………………………...……….…14
3.1. Economic Facts in the History of the Country………………………...…….14
3.2. Some Other Economic Indicators………………………………..….………23
3.2.1. Current Prices……………………………………………..……….23
3.2.2. Inflation and Foreign Exchange ………………………….….……24
3.2.3. Exports………………………………………………….…………25
3.2.4. Imports………………………………………………….…………26
3.3. Tourism Background……………………………………………….….……27
3.4. Banking/Financial Service…………………………………….………….…32
3.5. Foreign Investments……………………………………….……….……..…33
4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Investing in El Salvador………………………….35
4.1. Advantages………………………………….……………….…….………...35
4.1.1. Strategic Location………………………………….….…………..35
4.1.2. Highways and Roads…………………………….….……………..35
4.1.3. Airports…………………………………….……….……………..35
4.1.4. Maritime Ports………………………………………….…………36
4.1.5. Fishing Seaports……………………………………….….……….37
4.1.6. Telecommunications………………………………………….…...37
4.1.7. Logistic Services…………………………………..………………38
4.1.8. Guiding Clearing Customs…………………………..…………….38
4.1.9. Technical and Security Requirements
Advantages for Customs Services…………………………….…………39
4.1.10. Benefits of the Financial System:
The U.S. Dollar as a National Currency…………………………………40
4.1.10.1. Banking……………………………………...…………40
4.1.11. The Stock Market………………………………………….……..41
4.1.12. Stock Exchange Recognitions………………………….………...42
4.1.13. Investment Protection……………………………………………43
4.1.13.1. Investment Law………………………………..………44
4.1.13.2. Industrial and Commercial Free
Trade Zone Law…………………………………………………44
4.1.13.3. Exports Reactivation Law………………………..……44
4.1.14. Intellectual Property Protection………………………………….44
4.1.15. Taxation………………………………………………………….45
4.1.16. Benefits of the Free Trades and Preferential
Access……………………………………………………………………45
4.1.17. Tourism Advantages……………………………………………..46
4.1.18. High Tech Industrial Park………………………………………..47
4.1.19. Labor Force………………………………………………………47
4.1.20. Transparency……………………………………………………..47
4.2. Disadvantages………………………………………………………….…....48
4.2.1. Wages…………………………………………….………….…….48
4.2.2. Land and Services Cost…………………….………………….…..48
4.2.3. Scarcity of Farmers…………………………………………….….49
4.2.4. Mining……………………………………………………….…….49
4.2.5. The Size of the Country…………………………………….……..50
4.2.6. Image of the Civil War……………………………………….…...50
5. Projections……………………………………………………………………….…….51
5.1. Perspectives for the Near Future…………………………………………….51
5.1.1. The Dry Canal……………………………………………………..52
5.1.2. Financial and Economic Activity………………………………….54
5.1.3. Agricultural Sector………………………………………...………55
5.1.4. Industry, Commerce and Employment…………………...……….56
5.1.4. Tourism.……………………………………………..…………….57
6. SWOT Analysis.....................................................................................................…....60
6.1. Strengths…………………………………………………………………….61
6.2. Weaknesses………………………………………………………………….62
6.3. Opportunities.………………………………………………………………..62
6.4. Threats….……………………………………………………………………63
7. CONCLUSIONS.……………………………………………………………………..64
7.1. Results up to 2005-2006.……………………………………………………64
7.2. El Salvador goes to the right direction as economic leader in the region…. 65
7.3. El Salvador becomes a regional logistic and distribution center in the Americas…………………………………………………………………………66
7.4. El Salvador as a model to follow for other emergent economies in the world……………………………………………………………………………..68
REFERENCES…..............................................................................................................69		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093933045en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 薩爾瓦多快速之經濟成長zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 薩爾瓦多快速之經濟成長：未來之分析與意涵zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Rapid Economic Growth in El Salvador: Analysis and Implications for the Futureen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CIA World Fact book, 2006, GDP-per capitazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.photius.com/ranking/economy/gdp_per_capita_2006_0.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cruz Milady, 2007, Hotel Las Puertas de Suchitoto inaugura hoy sus instalaciones, El Diario de Hoy, www.elsalvador.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Contreras Claudia, July 2007, Japanese investments in El Salvador, El Diario de Hoy, www.elsalvador.com.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economics News, 2007, El Diario de Hoy,www.elsalvador.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) El Salvador, Trade & Investment, El Salvador Trade, 2007, www.elsalvadortrade.com.svzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) El Diario de Hoy, 2006, Negocios,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/2006/10/02/negocios/negl.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) El Salvador’s Stock Exchange Market, Statistics, 2007, www.bves.com.svzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Associated Press Tegucigalpa, 2002, El Nuevo Herald, Canal Seco,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.latinameransstudies.org/honduras/carretera.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evan Ellis.2005.Shaping the Regional Security Environment in Latin America, New York, U.S. National Security Implications of Chinese Involvement in Latin America, Strategic Studies Institute, Latin American and Caribbean Center, and U.S. Army War College.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Franco Gustavo and Fritch Winston, 1991, Foreign Direct Investment in Brazil: Its impact on Industrial Restructuring, Paris, Development Center of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heritage Foundation, 2007, Index of Economic Freedom, Product of the Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Monetary Fund, 2007, El Salvador Profilezh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International News, La Prensa Grafica, 2007, www.laprensagrafica.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lopez, Sara Veronica, Población del Pais rondara los 5.9 millones, La Prensa Grafica, newspaper. Cited on 3 July, 2007, San Salvador, www.laprensagrafica.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Luxner Larry, Central America: The Dry Challenge, Luxner News Inc. Cited on 25 March, 2002, www.luxner.com/cgi-bin/view_article.cgi?articleID=752zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Luxner News, 2002, Central America: The ‘dry’ challenge.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Economy of El Salvador, Director of Commercial Policy, 2007, www.minec.gob.sv/policomzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Economy, Statistic Data, 2007, www.minec.gob.svzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Economy, CAFTA-DR free trade, 2007, www.cafta.gob.svzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Torres Funes, Jose Manuel, 2005, Revista: Hablemos Claro, Tegucigalpa.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2033.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations, CEPAL, 2003, Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean, Chile.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Bank, Business in El Salvador, 2007, www.worldbank.comzh_TW