| dc.contributor.advisor | 江永裕 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 廖詩奇 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 廖詩奇 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 19:03:20 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 19:03:20 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 19:03:20 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093352029 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33997 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 金融研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93352029 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 經濟失衡的議題在20世紀末受到注意，泛指先進國家與新興國家經常帳發展不對稱的情形，尤以美國經常帳赤字的惡化為核心。由於經濟失衡的現象讓未來全球的經濟成長添加了變數，經濟失衡的原因即成為專家學者間熱烈討論的議題；其中以儲蓄和投資相關的討論最多。有不少學者認為導致全球經常帳失衡的原因是美國儲蓄太低且過度消費，中國為首等新興國家卻又過度儲蓄、投資不足。作者則認為英國、日本為融通美國經常帳赤字的重要來源；先進的小國（盧森堡、新加坡、南韓、比利時）集中投資美國也是造成美國鉅額經常帳赤字的主要原因之一。另外，隨著能源價格的飆漲，油元的勢力以及其對全球經濟失衡現象所造成的影響也不容小覷。本文以貿易依存度的高低區分出「外貿型」與「內需型」的國家，並且觀察到國際間資金淨流動的方向大致符合以下的趨勢：「外貿型」的國家傾向融資「內需型」的國家；同時金融規模較小的國家融資金融規模較大的國家。另外，金融部門的規模也和跨國資金移動的規模有關。金融規模越大的國家，跨國移動的資金規模越龐大。針對以上的觀察，作者從資金的供給與需求以及金融部門的功能提出解釋。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 3第二章 全球經常帳失衡的概況 5第一節 儲蓄與投資的不對稱 6第二節 美國金融帳結構分析 9第三節 衍生問題與討論 12第三章 經常帳失衡之因素—文獻回顧 14第一節 美國儲蓄率偏低 14第二節 新興國家投資不足 16第三節 金融部門因素 17第四節 其他原因 19第四章 金融帳與國際資金移動 23第一節 資金淨移動的觀察 23第二節 資金的供給和需求 29第三節 美國經常帳赤字分析 32第五章 結論 38第六章 參考文獻 40附錄 43 圖目錄圖 二 1 美國歷年國際收支 5圖 二 2 主要盈餘國家的經常帳走勢 6圖 二 3 美國儲蓄投資以及淨出口佔國內生產毛額的比例 7圖 二 4 德、日、瑞、挪的經常帳餘額和過剩儲蓄 8圖 二 5 2004年底外國持有美國資產種類以及比例 9圖 二 6 國外私部門對美國證券的交易情形 11圖 二 7 美國長期證券和國際投資部位的關係 12圖 三 1 金融資產減少後的均衡分析 19圖 三 2 風險調整後的報酬比較（夏普指數） 21圖 四 1 國際資金淨移動方向示意圖 24表目錄表 三 1 全球外匯存底貨幣組成 22表 四 1 2005年各國經常帳盈餘佔國內生產毛額比例 27表 四 2 2000-2005年間主要國家的經常帳表現 28表 四 3 外貿與內需型國家儲蓄減投資佔國內生產毛額的比例 30表 四 4 外國購買美國長期證券的淨額 32表 四 5 美國長期證券資產主要外國持有人以及持有部位 33表 四 6 2005年各國對美國的國際交易帳戶 35附錄附圖 1 區域經常帳餘額表現 43附圖 2 美國國際投資主要資產的交易情形 46附圖 3 外貿與內需型國家儲蓄減投資餘額佔國內生產毛額的比例 48附表 1 各國經常帳餘額歷史資料 44附表 2 各國金融部門發展和貿易依存度衡量 47附表 3 2004年底金融先進國家資產互相持有情形 49 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093352029 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 金融帳 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 全球經濟失衡 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 經常帳赤字 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 儲蓄 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 投資 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | financial account | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | global imbalance | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | current account deficit | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | saving | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | investment | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 金融帳與全球經濟失衡 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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