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題名 股權結構對私募發行公司價值影響之分析
作者 張文魁
貢獻者 屠美亞
張文魁
關鍵詞 私募
事件研究法
股權集中度
Piecewise regression
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 19:15:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 自民國91年,國內法令准許私募,私募是指公司的內部人,透過協商,尋求願意投資公司的投資人,把公司的股票,售給少數的投資人,不需經過承銷商,揭露也比較少。
國外的文獻,有些學者實證的結果,私募宣告時有正的異常報酬,但有些學者實證的結果發現有負的異常報酬,本篇主要探討國內宣告私募時,對公司價值的影響,以及國內公司大多屬於家族企業,在這麼高的控制權之下,股權集中度對於私募發行公司的價值又有什麼影響?
實證的結果發現,國內公司宣告私募時有正的異常報酬,除了資訊不對稱會影響公司價值之外,本文還發現,公司在私募時,家族集團的控股如果低於30%時,增加公司持股,可以增加公司的價值,但當家族集團的股權超過30%時,就不明顯了。
此外,當股權集中度在10%~30%時,公司價值的變化與股權集中度成反比,顯示國內股權集中度在10%~30%時,符合利益掠奪假(Entrenchment Hypothesis),增加公司的股權集中度反而會減少公司的價值。
參考文獻 1.Arneson, G. S., 1981, Nonmarketability discounts should
exceed fifty percent, Taxes 59, 25-31.
2.Arneson, G. S., 1981, Minority discounts beyond fifty
percent can be supported, Taxes 59, 97-102.
3.Barclay, Michael J., and Dennis P. Sheehan, 2001, The
block pricing puzzle, working paper, SSRN, FEN Cap-
Structure WPS.
4.Berle, A.A. Jr. and G.C. Means, 1932, The modern
cooperation and private properry, Macmillan, New York.
5.Daniel, Kent, David Hirshleifer, and Avanidhar
Subrahmanyam, 1998, Investor psychology and security
market under- and overreactions, Journal of Finance 53,
1939-1885.
6.Demsetz, H. and K. Lehn, 1985, the structure of corporate
ownership: Causes and consequences, Journal of Political
Economy 93, pp.1155-1177.
7.Demsetz, H., 1983, The structure of ownership and the
theory of the firm, Journal of Law and Economics 26, 375-
390.
8.Fields, L. P., and E. L. Mais, 1991, The valuation
effects of private placements of convertible debt,
Journal of Finance 46, 1925-1932.
9.Jensen, M. and R. Ruback, 1983, The market for corporate
control: The scientific evidence, Journal of Financial
Economics 11, 5-50.
10.Jensen, M.C. and W.H. Meckling, 1976, Theory of the
firm : Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership
structure, Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305-360.
11.Johnson, Richard D, and George A. Racette, 1981,
Discounts on Letter Stock Do Not Appear to Be a Good Base
on Which to Estimate Discounts for Lack of Marketability
on Closely Held Stocks, Taxes 59, 574-81.
12.Kasim L. Alli and Donald J. Thompson II, 1993, The
Wealth Effects of Private Stock Placements under
Regulation D, THE Financial REVIEW 28, 329-350.
13.Leland, H., and Pyle, D. H., 1977, Information
Asymmetric, Financial Structure and Financial
Intermediation, Journal of Finance 32, 371-388.
14.Leland, H., and Pyle, D., 1999, Improved methods for
tests of long-run abnormal stock returns, Journal Finance
32, 371-387.
15.Loughran, Tim, and Jay R. Ritter, 1997, The operating
performance of firms conducting seasoned equity
offerings, Journal of Finance52, 1823-1850.
16.Michael Hertzel, and Michael Lemmon, James S. Linck, and
Lynn Rees, 2002, Long-run Performance following Private
Placements of Equity, The Journal of Finance 6, 2595-2617.
17.Michael Hertzel and Richard L. Smith, 1993, Market
Discounts and Shareholder Gains for Placing Equity
Privately, The Journal of Finance 48, 459-485.
18.Michael L. Lemmon and Karl V. Lins, 2003, Ownership
Structure, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value: Evidence
from the East Asian Financial Crisis, The Journal of
finance 4, 1445-1468.
19.Morck, R.,A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, 1988, Management
ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis,
Journal of Financial Economics 20, 293-315.
20.Myers, S. C., and N. S. Majluf, 1984, Corporate
financing and investment decisions when the firm has
information that investors do not have, Journal of
Financial Economics 13, pp.187-221.
21.Randall Morck, Andrei SHLEIFER and Robert W. VISHNY,
1988, MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP AND MARKET VALUATION: An
Empirical Analysis, Journal of Financial Economics 20,
293-315.
22.Shleifer, A., and R. Vishiny, 1986, Large shareholders
and corporate control, Journal of Financial Economics 95,
461-488.
23.Sheehan D., Swisher, J., 1998, How sophisticated
investors? Working paper. Smeal College of Business,
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
24.Sheng-Syan Chen, Kim Wai Ho, Cheng-few Lee, and Gillian
H.H. Yeo, 2002, Wealth Effects of Private Equity
Placements: Evidence from Singapore, The Financial Review
37, 165-184.
25.Silber, W. L., 1991, Discounts on restricted stock : The
impact of illiquidity on stock prices, Financial Analysts
Journal 47, 60-64.
26.Srinivsan Krishnamurthy, Paul Spindt, Venkat
Subramaniam, Tracie Woidtke, 2005, Does investor identity
matter in equity issues? Evidence from private
placements, Journal of Financial Intermediation 14, 210-
238.
27.Weston, 1979, The tender takeover, Mergers and
Acquisitions, 74-82.
28.Wruck, 1989, EQUITY OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION AND FIRM
VALUE Evidence from Private Equity Financings, Journal of
Financial 23, 3-28
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
93357004
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093357004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 屠美亞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張文魁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張文魁zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 19:15:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 19:15:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 19:15:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093357004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34052-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93357004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自民國91年,國內法令准許私募,私募是指公司的內部人,透過協商,尋求願意投資公司的投資人,把公司的股票,售給少數的投資人,不需經過承銷商,揭露也比較少。
國外的文獻,有些學者實證的結果,私募宣告時有正的異常報酬,但有些學者實證的結果發現有負的異常報酬,本篇主要探討國內宣告私募時,對公司價值的影響,以及國內公司大多屬於家族企業,在這麼高的控制權之下,股權集中度對於私募發行公司的價值又有什麼影響?
實證的結果發現,國內公司宣告私募時有正的異常報酬,除了資訊不對稱會影響公司價值之外,本文還發現,公司在私募時,家族集團的控股如果低於30%時,增加公司持股,可以增加公司的價值,但當家族集團的股權超過30%時,就不明顯了。
此外,當股權集中度在10%~30%時,公司價值的變化與股權集中度成反比,顯示國內股權集中度在10%~30%時,符合利益掠奪假(Entrenchment Hypothesis),增加公司的股權集中度反而會減少公司的價值。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………P1
第一節 研究動機…………………………P1
第二節 研究目的…………………………P3
第三節 研究流程與論文架構……………P4

第二章 文獻回顧及私募特徵.........P6
第一節 文獻探討…………………………P6
第二節 私募特徵…………………………P12

第三章 研究設計…….………………………P19
第一節 研究說明…………………………P19
第二節 樣本選取及資料來源……………P20
第三節 變數定義…………………………P21
第四節 實證分析方法……………………P25

第四章 實證結果與分析………………………P39
第一節 比較現金增資與私募的敘述統計……P39
第二節 Logit分析……………………………P44
第三節 私募宣告效果…………………………P49
第四節 股權集中度與公司價值變化…………P52
第五節 迴歸分析………………………………P56

第四章 結論與建議..……………………………P60
第一節 研究結論………………………………P60
第二節 研究限制及對後續研究之建議………P61

參考資料..…………………………………………P62
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093357004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 私募zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件研究法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股權集中度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Piecewise regressionen_US
dc.title (題名) 股權結構對私募發行公司價值影響之分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Arneson, G. S., 1981, Nonmarketability discounts shouldzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) exceed fifty percent, Taxes 59, 25-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Arneson, G. S., 1981, Minority discounts beyond fiftyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) percent can be supported, Taxes 59, 97-102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Barclay, Michael J., and Dennis P. Sheehan, 2001, Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) block pricing puzzle, working paper, SSRN, FEN Cap-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Structure WPS.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Berle, A.A. Jr. and G.C. Means, 1932, The modernzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) cooperation and private properry, Macmillan, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Daniel, Kent, David Hirshleifer, and Avanidharzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Subrahmanyam, 1998, Investor psychology and securityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) market under- and overreactions, Journal of Finance 53,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1939-1885.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Demsetz, H. and K. Lehn, 1985, the structure of corporatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ownership: Causes and consequences, Journal of Politicalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economy 93, pp.1155-1177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Demsetz, H., 1983, The structure of ownership and thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) theory of the firm, Journal of Law and Economics 26, 375-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 390.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Fields, L. P., and E. L. Mais, 1991, The valuationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) effects of private placements of convertible debt,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Finance 46, 1925-1932.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Jensen, M. and R. Ruback, 1983, The market for corporatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) control: The scientific evidence, Journal of Financialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economics 11, 5-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Jensen, M.C. and W.H. Meckling, 1976, Theory of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) firm : Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownershipzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) structure, Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Johnson, Richard D, and George A. Racette, 1981,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Discounts on Letter Stock Do Not Appear to Be a Good Basezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) on Which to Estimate Discounts for Lack of Marketabilityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) on Closely Held Stocks, Taxes 59, 574-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Kasim L. Alli and Donald J. Thompson II, 1993, Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wealth Effects of Private Stock Placements underzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Regulation D, THE Financial REVIEW 28, 329-350.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Leland, H., and Pyle, D. H., 1977, Informationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asymmetric, Financial Structure and Financialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Intermediation, Journal of Finance 32, 371-388.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Leland, H., and Pyle, D., 1999, Improved methods forzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) tests of long-run abnormal stock returns, Journal Financezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32, 371-387.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Loughran, Tim, and Jay R. Ritter, 1997, The operatingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) performance of firms conducting seasoned equityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) offerings, Journal of Finance52, 1823-1850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Michael Hertzel, and Michael Lemmon, James S. Linck, andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lynn Rees, 2002, Long-run Performance following Privatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Placements of Equity, The Journal of Finance 6, 2595-2617.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Michael Hertzel and Richard L. Smith, 1993, Marketzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Discounts and Shareholder Gains for Placing Equityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Privately, The Journal of Finance 48, 459-485.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Michael L. Lemmon and Karl V. Lins, 2003, Ownershipzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Structure, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value: Evidencezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) from the East Asian Financial Crisis, The Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) finance 4, 1445-1468.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Morck, R.,A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, 1988, Managementzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Financial Economics 20, 293-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Myers, S. C., and N. S. Majluf, 1984, Corporatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) financing and investment decisions when the firm haszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) information that investors do not have, Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Economics 13, pp.187-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Randall Morck, Andrei SHLEIFER and Robert W. VISHNY,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1988, MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP AND MARKET VALUATION: Anzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Empirical Analysis, Journal of Financial Economics 20,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 293-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Shleifer, A., and R. Vishiny, 1986, Large shareholderszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and corporate control, Journal of Financial Economics 95,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 461-488.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Sheehan D., Swisher, J., 1998, How sophisticatedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) investors? Working paper. Smeal College of Business,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.Sheng-Syan Chen, Kim Wai Ho, Cheng-few Lee, and Gillianzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) H.H. Yeo, 2002, Wealth Effects of Private Equityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Placements: Evidence from Singapore, The Financial Reviewzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37, 165-184.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.Silber, W. L., 1991, Discounts on restricted stock : Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) impact of illiquidity on stock prices, Financial Analystszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal 47, 60-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26.Srinivsan Krishnamurthy, Paul Spindt, Venkatzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Subramaniam, Tracie Woidtke, 2005, Does investor identityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) matter in equity issues? Evidence from privatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) placements, Journal of Financial Intermediation 14, 210-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 238.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27.Weston, 1979, The tender takeover, Mergers andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Acquisitions, 74-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28.Wruck, 1989, EQUITY OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION AND FIRMzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) VALUE Evidence from Private Equity Financings, Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial 23, 3-28zh_TW