Publications-Theses

題名 銷管費用僵固性之研究
作者 曾聯洲
貢獻者 戚務君
曾聯洲
關鍵詞 僵固性
銷管費用
日期 2002
上傳時間 2009-09-18
摘要 摘要\n\n在傳統的成本習性模型中,變動成本會隨其成本動因數量的變化而增減。\n隱含的意義是:變動成本的增減幅度只受成本動因數量增減多寡的影響,至於其動因數量變化的方向是增加或減少則不重要。然而Coopers and Kaplan (1998, p247)及Noreen and Soderstorm(1997)的研究顯示:在某些情況下,當成本動因數量增加時,成本上揚的比例會大於動因數量減少時成本下滑的比例。當此一現象發生時,我們將其定義為「成本具有僵固性」。簡言之,「成本具有僵固性」時意味著該成本具有「易放難收」的特質。因此,本研究針對銷管費用是否具有「僵固性」進行分析。\n\n實證結果顯示:416家台灣上市公司在為期十年的樣本期間中,當銷貨收入增加1%時,銷管費用相對成長0.47%;而當銷貨收入減少1%時,銷管費用相對下滑0.35%。另外本研究也針對下列問題進行分析:\n1. 銷管費用僵固性是否受到管理階層調整資源配置的決策延遲所影響,\n2. 銷管費用僵固的程度、變動的方向或幅度是否會隨著總體經濟情況或\n企業規模而變動。\n\n關鍵字:僵固性、銷管費用
參考文獻 參考文獻
一、 中文部份
王心瑩,1999,企業經營績效與產業景氣循環之關連:以台灣半導體產業為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
林承樺,2000,中鋼民營化過程中公司統制及績效之評估,國立交通大學經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
徐學忍,1984,價格僵固性與匯率之動態調整,國立台灣大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。
張清溪,許嘉棟,劉鶯釧及吳聰敏,1996,經濟學-理論與實際。
曾素娟,2000,考慮經濟景氣變動之企業失敗預警模式--台灣上市公司之研究,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
廖培賢,1992,雙元匯率、浮動匯率、價格僵固性、與匯率動態調整-以供給面決定產出為例,東海學報53卷(六月):413-422
蘇芳乾,2001,景氣變動對我國製造業財務比率之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
戴台馨,1993,論就業波動、薪資僵固性及供給能量,輔仁學誌25期(六月):219-316
二、 外文部份
Banker, R., and H. Johnston. 1993. An empirical study of cost drivers in the U.S. airline industry. Accounting Review 68 (July): 576–601.
Barnea,A.R., R. A. Haugen, and L. M. Senbet. 1985. Agency problem and financial contracting, Prentice-Hall Inc.
Cooper, R., and R. Kaplan. 1998. The design of cost management systems: text, cases, and readings, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall:247-341
Dechow, P.; M. Huson; and R. Sloan. 1994. The effect of restructuring charges on executives’ cash compensation. The Accounting Review 69 (January): 138–56.
Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen. 1983. Agency problems and residual claims, Journal of Law and Economics 26: 327-349.
Horngren, C.G.; Foster; and S. Datar. 1999. Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis. Upper saddle river, NJ: Prentice Hall:32-34
Jenson, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (October):305–60.
Kane, G. D. 1997. The effect of recession on ratio analysis. The Mid - Atlantic Journal of Business 33 (March): 19-36.
Lambert, R., and D.Larcker. 1985. Golden parachutes, executive decision-making, and shareholder wealth/comment. Journal of Accounting & Economics (April): 179-209.
Malinvaud. E. 1982 Wages and unemployment. The Economic Journal:1-12
Mark C. Anderson, Rajiv D. Banker and Surya N. Janakiramani. 2003. Are selling, general, and administrative costs “sticky”? Journal of Accounting Research 41(March):47-63
Mintz, S. 1999. Unsnarling SG&A costs requires constant vigilance and a grip on complexity. CFO Magazine 15 (December): 44–53.
Mitchell, W. C. 1951. Business cycles and unemployment. New York, National Bureau of Economic Research.
McDonald, J. T. 1999. The determinants of firm profitability in Australian manufacturing. Economic Record 75 (June): 115-126.
Noreen, E, and N. Soderstrom. 1994. Are overhead costs strictly proportional to activity? evidence from hospital service departments. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (January): 255–78.
Noreen, E, and N. Soderstrom. 1997.The accuracy of proportional cost models: evidence from hospital service Departments. Review of Accounting Studies 2: 89–114.
Solow, Robert, M. 1986 Unemployment: getting the question right, in Charles Bean ,Richard Layard and Stephen Nickel ed., The rise in unemployment: 23-34
Stickney, C. and P. Brown. 1999. Financial reporting and statement analysis. Orlando, FL: Dryden.:219-222.
White, H. 1980. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48 (May): 817–38.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353026
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾聯洲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 曾聯洲zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-18-
dc.date.available 2009-09-18-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-18-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090353026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=35455-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要\n\n在傳統的成本習性模型中,變動成本會隨其成本動因數量的變化而增減。\n隱含的意義是:變動成本的增減幅度只受成本動因數量增減多寡的影響,至於其動因數量變化的方向是增加或減少則不重要。然而Coopers and Kaplan (1998, p247)及Noreen and Soderstorm(1997)的研究顯示:在某些情況下,當成本動因數量增加時,成本上揚的比例會大於動因數量減少時成本下滑的比例。當此一現象發生時,我們將其定義為「成本具有僵固性」。簡言之,「成本具有僵固性」時意味著該成本具有「易放難收」的特質。因此,本研究針對銷管費用是否具有「僵固性」進行分析。\n\n實證結果顯示:416家台灣上市公司在為期十年的樣本期間中,當銷貨收入增加1%時,銷管費用相對成長0.47%;而當銷貨收入減少1%時,銷管費用相對下滑0.35%。另外本研究也針對下列問題進行分析:\n1. 銷管費用僵固性是否受到管理階層調整資源配置的決策延遲所影響,\n2. 銷管費用僵固的程度、變動的方向或幅度是否會隨著總體經濟情況或\n企業規模而變動。\n\n關鍵字:僵固性、銷管費用zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄\n\n頁次\n第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………....1\n第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………….1\n第二節 研究問題……………………………………………………….2\n第三節 論文組織架構…...………………………………………….…4\n\n第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………….6\n第一節 代理理論……………………………………..……..…………6\n第二節 僵固性…………………… ………….……….…...…………11\n第三節 景氣循環…………………………….…………..………….16\n\n第三章 研究方法………………………… ………………………………..20\n第一節 研究假說…………………… …………….…..……………..20\n第二節 研究模型與變數衡量………………………………..………24\n第三節 樣本選取與資料來源………………………………………..32\n第四節 分析方法……………………………………………………33\n\n第四章 研究結果與分析…………………………………………………….34\n第一節 敘述統計與相關分析………………………………...……...34\n第二節 實證結果分析………………………………………………..37\n第三節 實證結果彙總………………………………………………..53\n\n\n第五章 研究結論與建議…………………………………………………54\n第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………..54\n第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………..56\n第三節 研究限制……………………………………………………..58\n\n參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………...59zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 僵固性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銷管費用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 銷管費用僵固性之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王心瑩,1999,企業經營績效與產業景氣循環之關連:以台灣半導體產業為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林承樺,2000,中鋼民營化過程中公司統制及績效之評估,國立交通大學經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐學忍,1984,價格僵固性與匯率之動態調整,國立台灣大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張清溪,許嘉棟,劉鶯釧及吳聰敏,1996,經濟學-理論與實際。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾素娟,2000,考慮經濟景氣變動之企業失敗預警模式--台灣上市公司之研究,國立成功大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖培賢,1992,雙元匯率、浮動匯率、價格僵固性、與匯率動態調整-以供給面決定產出為例,東海學報53卷(六月):413-422zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇芳乾,2001,景氣變動對我國製造業財務比率之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴台馨,1993,論就業波動、薪資僵固性及供給能量,輔仁學誌25期(六月):219-316zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 外文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banker, R., and H. Johnston. 1993. An empirical study of cost drivers in the U.S. airline industry. Accounting Review 68 (July): 576–601.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barnea,A.R., R. A. Haugen, and L. M. Senbet. 1985. Agency problem and financial contracting, Prentice-Hall Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, R., and R. Kaplan. 1998. The design of cost management systems: text, cases, and readings, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall:247-341zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P.; M. Huson; and R. Sloan. 1994. The effect of restructuring charges on executives’ cash compensation. The Accounting Review 69 (January): 138–56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen. 1983. Agency problems and residual claims, Journal of Law and Economics 26: 327-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Horngren, C.G.; Foster; and S. Datar. 1999. Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis. Upper saddle river, NJ: Prentice Hall:32-34zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jenson, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (October):305–60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kane, G. D. 1997. The effect of recession on ratio analysis. The Mid - Atlantic Journal of Business 33 (March): 19-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lambert, R., and D.Larcker. 1985. Golden parachutes, executive decision-making, and shareholder wealth/comment. Journal of Accounting & Economics (April): 179-209.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Malinvaud. E. 1982 Wages and unemployment. The Economic Journal:1-12zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mark C. Anderson, Rajiv D. Banker and Surya N. Janakiramani. 2003. Are selling, general, and administrative costs “sticky”? Journal of Accounting Research 41(March):47-63zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mintz, S. 1999. Unsnarling SG&A costs requires constant vigilance and a grip on complexity. CFO Magazine 15 (December): 44–53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mitchell, W. C. 1951. Business cycles and unemployment. New York, National Bureau of Economic Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McDonald, J. T. 1999. The determinants of firm profitability in Australian manufacturing. Economic Record 75 (June): 115-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noreen, E, and N. Soderstrom. 1994. Are overhead costs strictly proportional to activity? evidence from hospital service departments. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (January): 255–78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noreen, E, and N. Soderstrom. 1997.The accuracy of proportional cost models: evidence from hospital service Departments. Review of Accounting Studies 2: 89–114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solow, Robert, M. 1986 Unemployment: getting the question right, in Charles Bean ,Richard Layard and Stephen Nickel ed., The rise in unemployment: 23-34zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stickney, C. and P. Brown. 1999. Financial reporting and statement analysis. Orlando, FL: Dryden.:219-222.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) White, H. 1980. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48 (May): 817–38.zh_TW